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1

Walker, Christoph. "Asymptotic behaviour of liquid–liquid dispersions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 134, no. 4 (August 2004): 753–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500003462.

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Based on earlier results on existence, we study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the coalescence-breakage equations, including the volume-scattering phenomenon and high-energy collisions. The solutions are shown to converge towards one particular equilibrium, provided the kernels satisfy a kind of reversibility. We also derive stability of these equilibria in a suitable topology.
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2

Novák, Josef P., Vlastimil Růžička, Jaroslav Matouš, and Jiří Pick. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium. Computation of liquid-liquid equilibrium in terms of an equation of state." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 51, no. 7 (1986): 1382–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19861382.

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An algorithm for calculating the boiling point pressure at a chosen temperature and composition was used for computing liquid-liquid equilibrium. A lot of attention is paid to the determination of the first approximation which is specified in terms of the conditions of thermodynamic stability. The conditions of thermodynamic stability make as well possible to localize the lower and upper critical end points (LCEP and UCEP. The Redlich-Kwong-Soave equation of state was applied in calculations, and it was found out that this equation with zero interaction parameters predicts well the lower and upper critical end temperatures in the systems methane-n-hexane, ethane-n-eicosane and ethane-n-docosane.
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3

Sedláková, Zuzana, Ivona Malijevská, Karel Řehák, and Pavel Vrbka. "Solid-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium in the Formamide-Acetophenone System." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 71, no. 9 (2006): 1350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20061350.

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Solid-liquid (s-l) and liquid-liquid (l-l) equilibrium was determined in the binary system formamide-acetophenone. The s-l equilibrium was measured by recording time-temperature cooling and warming curves. The l-l equilibrium was obtained in a wide range of temperatures by the turbidity method. A considerable supercooling preceding solidification made it possible to examine metastable l-l equilibrium yet at temperatures lower than the solidus ones. Activity coefficients evaluated from the stable region of l-l equilibrium were correlated by Novák's modification of the Wilson equation. Calculation of the s-l equilibrium was performed with the obtained parameters. Heat capacity of solid and liquid acetophenone was measured and its dependence on temperature is given. The transition enthalpy betwen two solid modifications of acetophenone is also given.
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4

Taboada, M. E., J. A. Asenjo, and B. A. Andrews. "Liquid–liquid and liquid–liquid–solid equilibrium in Na2CO3–PEG–H2O." Fluid Phase Equilibria 180, no. 1-2 (April 2001): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3812(01)00354-5.

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5

Hu, Mancheng, Quanguo Zhai, Yucheng Jiang, Lihua Jin, and Zhihong Liu. "Liquid−Liquid and Liquid−Liquid−Solid Equilibrium in PEG + Cs2SO4+ H2O." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 49, no. 5 (September 2004): 1440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je0498558.

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6

Putirka, Keith. "Garnet + liquid equilibrium." Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, no. 2-3 (April 27, 1998): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004100050393.

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7

Luo, Weiping, Mengqi Yan, XiaoXiao Sheng, Bao Tao, Sile Shi, Wei Deng, Weijun Yang, and Siqi Luo. "A Unified Thermodynamics Model for Solid–Liquid Equilibrium, Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium, and Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium of Cyclohexane Oxidation Systems: NRTL Model." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 58, no. 23 (May 16, 2019): 10018–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00921.

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8

Islam, Akand, and Vinayak Kabadi. "Universal liquid mixture model for vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria in hexane-butanol-water system over the temperature range 10 - 100 °C." Chemical and Process Engineering 32, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10176-011-0009-3.

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Universal liquid mixture model for vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria in hexane-butanol-water system over the temperature range 10 - 100 °C This is an extended research of the paper (Islam et al., 2011) conducted to obtain a universal set of interaction parameters of the model NRTL over the temperature range 10 - 100 °C for hexane-butanol-water system; meaning for binary pairs hexane-butanol, butanol-water and hexane-water; and for ternary system hexane-butanol-water. Thorough investigations of data selections for all binary pairs (Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE), Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (LLE)), infinite dilution activity coefficient (γ∞), infinite dilution distribution coefficient (Dsw), excess enthalpy (HE), and for ternary system (LLE of hexane-butanol-water) were carried out. Finally quadratic temperature dependent interaction parameters were estimated regressing all the mentioned data and in each case calculated results were compared with literature values. The comparisons showed an overall percentage of error within 15% for the mentioned phase equilibrium calculations.
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9

Marcilla, Antonio, María del Mar Olaya, and María Dolores Serrano. "Comments on Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium Data Regression." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 52, no. 6 (November 2007): 2538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je700320u.

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10

Jancaitienė, Kristina, and Rasa Slinksienė. "Solid-liquid equilibrium in liquid compound fertilizers." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2018): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq160705019j.

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Liquid compound fertilizers (LCF) are aqueous salt solutions which nourish the soil. They contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sometimes calcium, magnesium and micronutrients. An LCF solution has practically no insoluble residue and contains the elements in a fully digestible form and is a high-speed, highly effective fertilizer. It is important to assess the equilibrium in the solid-liquid system when creating liquid compound fertilizers, since their basic properties, concentration and crystallization temperature, depend on it. The aim of the study was to determine properties of a liquid multicomponent (K+, NH4 +, Cl- and PO4 3-) system. This liquid multicomponent system, which was obtained as a by-product in the conversion of KCl and NH4H2PO4, can be used as a liquid fertilizer. This work investigates liquid fertilizers? chemical composition and their physicochemical properties, such as crystallization temperature, pH, density, viscosity and corrosivity. In order to increase nitrogen concentration, ammonium nitrate was added. Composition of the solid phase obtained by crystallization was identified by methods of chemical and instrumental analysis (radiography, infrared molecular absorption spectroscopy and optical microscopy). The results show that all properties of liquid fertilizers are best when the concentration of NH4NO3 in liquid solutions equals 8%.
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11

Růžička, Vlastimil, Renata Frýdová, and Jaromír Novák. "Liquid—liquid equilibrium in methanol + gasoline blends." Fluid Phase Equilibria 32, no. 1 (October 1986): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(86)87004-2.

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12

Fowler, R. T., and R. A. S. Noble. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium in systems containing nicotine." Journal of Applied Chemistry 7, no. 2 (May 4, 2007): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010070207.

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13

Ascani, Moreno, Gabriele Sadowski, and Christoph Held. "Simultaneous Predictions of Chemical and Phase Equilibria in Systems with an Esterification Reaction Using PC-SAFT." Molecules 28, no. 4 (February 13, 2023): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041768.

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The study of chemical reactions in multiple liquid phase systems is becoming more and more relevant in industry and academia. The ability to predict combined chemical and phase equilibria is interesting from a scientific point of view but is also crucial to design innovative separation processes. In this work, an algorithm to perform the combined chemical and liquid–liquid phase equilibrium calculation was implemented in the PC-SAFT framework in order to predict the thermodynamic equilibrium behavior of two multicomponent esterification systems. Esterification reactions involve hydrophobic reacting agents and water, which might cause liquid–liquid phase separation along the reaction coordinate, especially if long-chain alcoholic reactants are used. As test systems, the two quaternary esterification systems starting from the reactants acetic acid + 1-pentanol and from the reactants acetic acid + 1-hexanol were chosen. It is known that both quaternary systems exhibit composition regions of overlapped chemical and liquid–liquid equilibrium. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that PC-SAFT was used to calculate simultaneous chemical and liquid–liquid equilibria. All the binary subsystems were studied prior to evaluating the predictive capability of PC-SAFT toward the simultaneous chemical equilibria and phase equilibria. Overall, PC-SAFT proved its excellent capabilities toward predicting chemical equilibrium composition in the homogeneous composition range of the investigated systems as well as liquid–liquid phase behavior. This study highlights the potential of a physical sound model to perform thermodynamic-based modeling of chemical reacting systems undergoing liquid–liquid phase separation.
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14

Habaki, Hiroaki, Kazuaki Miyazaki, and Ryuichi Egashira. "Separation of Cracked Kerosene by Liquid-liquid Extraction —Measurement of Liquid-liquid Equilibrium—." Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute 55, no. 4 (2012): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1627/jpi.55.241.

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15

Kim, Jae-Ik, So-Jin Park, Young-Yoon Choi, and Sang-Bae Kim. "Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium, Solid−Liquid Equilibrium, Densities, and Refractivity of a Water, Chloroform, and Acetylacetone Mixture." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 56, no. 5 (May 12, 2011): 1798–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je100747y.

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16

Cai, Jialin, Xianbao Cui, Ying Zhang, Rui Li, and Tianyang Feng. "Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium and Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium of Methyl Acetate + Methanol + 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 56, no. 2 (February 10, 2011): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je100932m.

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17

Li, Rui, Xianbao Cui, Ying Zhang, Tianyang Feng, and Jialin Cai. "Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium of Ethyl Acetate + Ethanol + 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 57, no. 3 (February 13, 2012): 911–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je200869q.

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18

Subha, R., S. Praveena, B. V. S. Ramesh, Usha, and D. H. L. Prasad. "Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium in Methyl Ethyl Ketone + Ketazine and Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium in Water + Ketazine Mixtures." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 46, no. 6 (November 2001): 1497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je010051r.

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19

Gu, Feiyan, Lihua Wang, and Zhaoli Wu. "Vapor−Liquid and Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium for Octane + Maleic Anhydride System." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 47, no. 4 (July 2002): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je000383g.

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20

Luo, G. S., S. Pan, J. G. Liu, and Y. Y. Dai. "LIQUID-LIQUID PHASE EQUILIBRIUM UNDER EXTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELDS." Separation Science and Technology 36, no. 12 (September 30, 2001): 2799–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ss-100107227.

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21

Rätzsch, Margit T., Christian Wohlfarth, Dieter Browarzik, and Horst Kehlen. "Liquid—Liquid Equilibrium in Polydisperse Random Copolymer Blends." Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry 26, no. 11 (November 1989): 1497–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222338908052068.

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22

Saha, Manoranjan, B. S. Rawat, M. K. Khanna, and B. R. Nautiyal. "Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium Studies on Toluene + Heptane + Solvent." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 43, no. 3 (May 1998): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je970061l.

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23

Jordan, A. D. "Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium: Verification of the Lever Rule." Journal of Chemical Education 77, no. 3 (March 2000): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed077p395.

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24

Byun, Hun-Soo, and Bong-Seop Lee. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium of hydrogen bonding polymer solutions." Polymer 121 (July 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.012.

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25

Khairulin, Rashid A., Anastasiya A. Belozerova, Rasul N. Abdullaev, and Sergei V. Stankus. "Liquid–liquid equilibrium in the lithium–lanthanum system." Thermochimica Acta 638 (August 2016): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2016.06.021.

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26

de Melo, Maria J. Pratas, Ana M. A. Dias, Marijana Blesic, Luís P. N. Rebelo, Lourdes F. Vega, João A. P. Coutinho, and Isabel M. Marrucho. "Liquid–liquid equilibrium of (perfluoroalkane+alkane) binary mixtures." Fluid Phase Equilibria 242, no. 2 (April 2006): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2006.02.003.

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27

Maduro, Raquel M., and Martín Aznar. "Liquid–liquid equilibrium of ternary systems containing nicotine." Fluid Phase Equilibria 259, no. 1 (October 2007): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2007.02.016.

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28

Kuzmanović, Boris, Mathijs L. van Delden, Norbert J. M. Kuipers, and André B. de Haan. "Fully Automated Workstation for Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium Measurements." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 48, no. 5 (September 2003): 1237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je0340452.

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29

Nagata, Isamu. "Quaternary liquid-liquid equilibrium. Acetonitrile-cyclohexane-acetone-benzene." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 31, no. 1 (January 1986): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je00043a020.

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30

Ferreira, Marcela Cravo, Larissa C. B. A. Bessa, Antonio J. A. Meirelles, and Eduardo Augusto Caldas Batista. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium during ethanolysis of soybean oil." Fluid Phase Equilibria 473 (October 2018): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2018.06.020.

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31

Nagata, Isamu. "Quaternary liquid—liquid equilibrium. Cyclohexane—ethanol—benzene—acetonitrile." Fluid Phase Equilibria 26, no. 1 (January 1986): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(86)85004-x.

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32

Rawat, Bachan S., and Indar B. Gulati. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium studies for separation of aromatics." Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 26, no. 1 (May 29, 2007): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5020260163.

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33

Rusanov, A. I. "Equilibrium thin liquid films." Colloid Journal 69, no. 1 (February 2007): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061933x07010061.

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34

Folas, Georgios K., Georgios M. Kontogeorgis, Michael L. Michelsen, and Erling H. Stenby. "Vapor–liquid, liquid–liquid and vapor–liquid–liquid equilibrium of binary and multicomponent systems with MEG." Fluid Phase Equilibria 249, no. 1-2 (November 2006): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2006.08.021.

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35

Toikka, Alexander, and Maria Toikka. "Solubility and critical phenomena in reactive liquid–liquid systems." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 9 (August 19, 2009): 1591–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-08-11-04.

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The goal of this work is to consider solubility phenomena in reactive fluid mixtures with liquid-phase splitting. One of the main tasks is to analyze peculiarities of liquid–liquid (LL) systems with equilibrium and nonequilibrium chemical reaction. The special aim is to consider the critical states in these systems. The reactive liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) is treated on the base of phase rule. The topology of diagrams of reactive LLE is discussed for some types of binary and ternary systems. Examples are presented of a possible transformation of phase diagrams caused by the shifting of chemical equilibrium and by changes in the shape of the binodal. The transformations resulting in the reactive critical phase formation are considered. Quaternary mixtures are also discussed with the use of experimental data on the solubility in the system with n-propyl acetate synthesis reaction. The mutual crossing of the chemical equilibrium surface and binodal in the composition tetrahedron leads to the origin of the area of simultaneous chemical and LLE with two critical points (reactive critical phases). The shape of the curve of simultaneous chemical and phase equilibrium is also presented in the square of transformed composition variables.
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36

Frolkova, Anastasia V. "Topological Invariants of Vapor–Liquid, Vapor–Liquid–Liquid and Liquid–Liquid Phase Diagrams." Entropy 23, no. 12 (December 10, 2021): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121666.

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The study of topological invariants of phase diagrams allows for the development of a qualitative theory of the processes being researched. Studies of the properties of objects in the same equivalence class may be carried out with the aim of predicting the properties of unexplored objects from this class, or predicting the behavior of a whole system. This paper describes a number of topological invariants in vapor–liquid, vapor–liquid–liquid and liquid–liquid equilibrium diagrams. The properties of some invariants are studied and illustrated. It is shown that the invariant of a diagram with a miscibility gap can be used to distinguish equivalence classes of phase diagrams, and that the balance equation of the singular-point indices, based on the Euler characteristic, may be used to analyze the binodal-surface structure of a quaternary system.
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37

Wieser, Penny, Maurizio Petrelli, Jordan Lubbers, Eric Wieser, Sinan Ozaydin, Adam Kent, and Christy Till. "Thermobar: An open-source Python3 tool for thermobarometry and hygrometry." Volcanica 5, no. 2 (November 9, 2022): 349–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.05.02.349384.

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We present Thermobar, a new open-source Python3 package for calculating pressures, temperatures, and melt compositions from mineral and mineral-melt equilibrium. Thermobar allows users to perform calculations with >100 popular parametrizations involving liquid, olivine-liquid, olivine-spinel, pyroxene only, pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole only, amphibole-liquid, and garnet equilibria. Thermobar is the first open-source tool which can match up all possible pairs of phases from a given region, and apply various equilibrium tests to identify pairs from which to calculate pressures and temperatures (e.g. pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole-liquid). Thermobar also contains functions allowing users to propagate analytical errors using Monte-Carlo methods, convert pressures to depths using different crustal density profiles, plot mineral classification and mineral-melt equilibrium diagrams, calculate liquid viscosities, and convert between oxygen fugacity values, buffer positions and Fe speciation in a silicate melt. Thermobar can be downloaded using pip and extensive documentation is available at https://thermobar.readthedocs.io/.
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38

Nagata, Isamu, and Suguru Nakamura. "Prediction of vapor-liquid equilibrium from ternary liquid-liquid equilibrium data by means of local composition equations." Thermochimica Acta 115 (May 1987): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(87)88382-x.

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39

Chen, Zhuo, Lingfei Xu, Ying Zhou, Ruixue Li, and Huazhou Li. "A robust and efficient algorithm for vapor-liquid-equilibrium/liquid-liquid-equilibrium (VLE/LLE) phase boundary tracking." Chemical Engineering Science 266 (February 2023): 118286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2022.118286.

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40

Yan, B., R. Guo, and J. Zhang. "A study on phase equilibria in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-“Nb2O5”(5 mass pct) system in reducing atmosphere." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 49, no. 2 (2013): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb120823013y.

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Phase equilibria in 5 mass% ?Nb2O5? plane of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-?Nb2O5? system at 1873 K in an oxygen partial pressure of 1.78?10-6 Pa have been investigated through isothermal equilibration and quenching followed by EPMA examinations. In order to characterize the effect of niobium oxide on the phase relationship of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, Nb2O5-containing and Nb2O5-free samples with the same CaO/Al2O3/SiO2 weight ratio were investigated simultaneously. The ratios of CaO/Al2O3/SiO2 were selected from the CaO?2Al2O3-liquid two-phase equilibrium region in the CaO-Al2O3- SiO2 system at1873 K. It was found that the adding of 5 mass% Nb2O5 to the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system caused the original CaO?2Al2O3-liquid equilibrium to become three different new equilibria. The three equilibria were single liquid phase, CaO?6Al2O3-liquid and gehlenite-CaO?2Al2O3-liquid equilibrium respectively. The gehlenite phase may be a new solid solution of 2CaO?Al2O3?SiO2 and NbOx with melting point higher than 1873 K.
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41

Novák, Josef P., Jaroslav Matouš, Květuše Říčná, and Vladimír Kubíček. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium in the water-ethanol-toluene system. Correlation of equilibrium data." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 3 (1989): 586–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19890586.

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Liquid-liquid equilibrium data in the water-ethanol-toluene system were correlated by the superposition of the Wilson and Redlich-Kister equations with a ternary term. The correlation of both homogeneous binary systems was taken from the literature. The ternary liquid-liquid equilibrium data were at all temperatures satisfactorily described on using only three ternary parameters determined from the equilibrium data at 50 °C. The parameters obtained by the correlation yield also a good estimate of boiling point and composition of homogeneous azeotropic mixture.
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42

Nagata, Isamu, and Yukimasa Usui. "Correlation of ternary liquid-liquid equilibrium data and prediction of quaternary liquid-liquid equilibrium data by means of the uniquac model." Thermochimica Acta 140 (March 1989): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87291-0.

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43

Oliveira, Leonardo Hadlich de, and Martín Aznar. "Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium Data in Ionic Liquid + 4-Methyldibenzothiophene +n-Dodecane Systems." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 49, no. 19 (October 6, 2010): 9462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie1009876.

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44

Bermúdez-Salguero, Carolina, and Jesús Gracia-Fadrique. "Phase Segregation at the Liquid–Air Interface Prior to Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 119, no. 32 (August 3, 2015): 10304–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03450.

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45

Frolkova, Anastasia V., Anna A. Akishina, Alla K. Frolkova, and Evgeniya V. Illarionova. "The Method of Study of Liquid–Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium in Quaternary Systems." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 62, no. 4 (March 21, 2017): 1348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.6b00903.

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46

Hsieh, Chieh-Ming, Stanley I. Sandler, and Shiang-Tai Lin. "Improvements of COSMO-SAC for vapor–liquid and liquid–liquid equilibrium predictions." Fluid Phase Equilibria 297, no. 1 (October 2010): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2010.06.011.

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47

Segalen da Silva, Diogo I., Marcos R. Mafra, Fabiano Rosa da Silva, Papa M. Ndiaye, Luiz P. Ramos, Lucio Cardozo Filho, and Marcos L. Corazza. "Liquid–liquid and vapor–liquid equilibrium data for biodiesel reaction–separation systems." Fuel 108 (June 2013): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.02.059.

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48

Li, Heng De, Tian Fei Zhang, Yan Yan, Lin Chen, and Ling Ling Hu. "Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Geraniol in Aqueous Alcohol Mixtures." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 908–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.908.

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Liquid-liquid equilibrium tie-line data were examined for ternary mixtures of (water + methanol + geraniol) and (water + ethanol + geraniol) at 298.15 K. The distribution ratios of alcohol between organic and aqueous phases are discussed. The immiscible area of (water + methanol + geraniol) system is wider than that for the ethanol system. The experimental liquid–liquid equilibrium data have been satisfactorily represented by using an extended UNIQUAC model.
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49

Sovilj, Milan, Aleksandar Tolic, and Zoran Maksimovic. "Correlation of Equilibrium Data for Multicomponent Liquid-Liquid Systems." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 9 (1994): 1991–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19941991.

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Abstract:
Liquid liquid equilibrium studies have been carried out for five multicomponent systems comprising aromatics, paraffins and selected solvents (tetraethylene glycol, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone and trimethyl phosphate). The experimental equilibrium data were fitted by empirical correlations suggested by Hand, Othmer-Tobias, Bulatov-Yachmenev and Rod. The best fit was obtained with the relation by Rod. The solvent capacities and selectivities are also compared.
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50

Thomsen, Kaj, Martin Due Olsen, and Lucas F. F. Corrêa. "Modeling vapor-liquid-liquid-solid equilibrium for acetone-water-salt system." Pure and Applied Chemistry 92, no. 10 (October 25, 2020): 1663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-1013.

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Abstract:
AbstractA compilation of available experimental data for acetone-water mixtures with the reciprocal salt system Na+, K+ || Cl−, SO42− is presented. Significant inconsistencies among experimental data are pointed out. New freezing point measurements are reported for the binary acetone-water system at 12 different compositions. UNIQUAC parameters are determined on the basis of the available data from literature. Modeling results are presented. Vapor-liquid, liquid-liquid, and solid-liquid equilibria together with thermal properties are reproduced well by the model using only 14 parameters. The major drawback of the model is that the calculated liquid-liquid equilibrium regions of systems with KCl and NaCl are larger than the experimentally determined regions. The model is valid in the temperature range from −16 to 100 °C.
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