Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liquid loadings

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid loadings'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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WANG, XIAOLING, KAI ZHAO, and HUI ZHAO. "FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF BIOFILM VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR UNDER VARIOUS LOADINGS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 18, no. 05 (2018): 1850056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519418500562.

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Experiments showed that biofilms exhibit viscoelasticity under both displacement and stress loadings, irrespective of pellicles at liquid–air interface or biofilms at solid–liquid interface. However, the general theoretical models are lacking inuniformly and quantitatively describing biofilms’ viscoelastic behavior under various loading conditions. We use the linear viscoelastic theory — Generalized Maxwell model to describe the viscoelastic mechanical properties of biofilms, and study the responses of biofilms under different loadings, including various strain/stress loading rates and cyclic
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Endo, Takatsugu, Shunsuke Fujii, Ei Mon Aung, et al. "Cellulose structural change in various biomass species pretreated by ionic liquid at different biomass loadings." BioResources 13, no. 3 (2018): 6663–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.6663-6677.

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High biomass loading is a key technique to reduce the pretreatment cost of lignocellulosic biomass. In this work, various biomass species such as bagasse, erianthus, cedar, and eucalyptus were pretreated using an ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, at different biomass loadings, particularly focusing on a high loading region. Cellulose structural changes in pretreated biomass were investigated via X-ray scattering and 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy. The structural behaviors roughly fell into two categories, corresponding to either grassy (bagasse
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Shah, Mati Ullah, and Muhammad Usman. "An experimental study of tuned liquid column damper controlled multi-degree of freedom structure subject to harmonic and seismic excitations." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269910.

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A tuned liquid column damper (TLCD) is a passive vibration control device that not only mitigates unwanted structural vibrations but also acts as a water storage facility in a building. These aspects of TLCD make its application specifically suited for building structures. Previously, many experimental works on TLCDs have been conducted considering a single degree of freedom (SDOF) structure. However, the performance of TLCDs to control the response of multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) structure has rarely been studied experimentally. Therefore, this study has investigated the performance of a tu
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Sonko, El hadji Mamadou, Mbaye Mbéguéré, Cheikh Diop, Seydou Niang, and Linda Strande. "Effect of hydraulic loading frequency on performance of planted drying beds for the treatment of faecal sludge." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 4, no. 4 (2014): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2014.024.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of loading frequency on treatment performance of faecal sludge (FS) with drying beds planted with Echinochloa pyramidalis. Beds were loaded at a constant total solids (TS) loading rate of 200 kg TS/m2*year, at a frequency of 1X, 2X or 3X per week. The FS was highly variable, with a range of 2,600–21,492 mg/L TS, which resulted in variable hydraulic loadings. Weekly monitoring was conducted 23 times over a period of nine months. Increased loading frequency resulted in increased plant growth with 211, 265 and 268 plants/m2, respectively, for the 1X
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Rodríguez-Fabià, Sandra, Jens Norrman, Hanna K. Knuutila, Johan Sjöblom, and Kristofer Paso. "CO2 in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals: Phase Equilibria Behavior and Rheology." Polymers 11, no. 2 (2019): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11020309.

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The CO2 absorption of liquid crystalline phases of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (Pluronic L92, (EO)8(PO)47(EO)8), monoethanolamine (MEA), and water, with a composition of 60% L92/10% MEA/30% water has been investigated to assess potential use in carbon capture and storage applications. Vapor–liquid equilibrium data of the liquid crystalline system with CO2 was recorded up to a CO2 partial pressure of 6 bar, where a loading of 38.6 g CO2/kg sample was obtained. Moreover, the phase transitions occurring during the loading process were investigated by small angl
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Allar, A. D., and B. Beler Baykal. "Stagewise processing of yellow water using clinoptilolite for nitrogen and phosphorus recovery and higher residual quality." Water Science and Technology 71, no. 12 (2015): 1869–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.176.

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Source-separated human urine may be used as a source of fertilizers indirectly through processing with clinoptilolite. The suggested form of fertilizer is clinoptilolite loaded with plant nutrients from urine, where nitrogen and phosphorus will be released upon contact with water. Triggered by the need for handling high concentrations remaining in the liquid phase to be disposed of, this paper aims to present the option of improving the residual nutrient quality through stagewise processing with clinoptilolite, while investigating any improvement in nutrient removal. Two sets of experiments, s
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Strelnikova, E., D. Kriutchenko, V. Gnitko, and A. Tonkonozhenko. "Liquid Vibrations in Cylindrical Tanks with and Without Baffles Under Lateral and Longitudinal Excitations." International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 25, no. 3 (2020): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2020-0038.

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AbstractThe paper is devoted to issues of estimating free surface elevations in rigid cylindrical fluid-filled tanks under external loadings. The possibility of baffles installation is provided. The liquid vibrations caused by lateral and longitudinal harmonic loadings are under consideration. Free, forced and parametrical vibrations are examined. Modes of the free liquid vibrations are considered as basic functions for the analysis of forced and parametric vibrations. The modes of the free liquid vibrations in baffled and un-baffled cylindrical tanks are received by using single-domain and mu
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Seitkazinova, K. K., D. S. Myrzaliyev, О. B. Seidullayeva, A. A. Amanzhol та A. B. Usserov. "Еrosion damage under pulsed drop-impact loadings". BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 149, № 4 (2024): 282–92. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7263-2024-149-4-282-292.

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Material behavior under impulse drop-impact loading is considered. The process of interaction of the drop with the surface of the barrier is described. The most stressed areas capable of fracture are revealed. The hydraulic pressure acting on the contact surface is shown. The processes occurring at impact of part of the liquid with a material are described step by step. At the first stage, stress and strain waves appear in the material and in part of the liquid. Further drops of liquid embed into the barrier and their depth of embedding depends on the ratio of the power of external impact to t
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Gilmore, K. R., K. J. Husovitz, T. Holst, and N. G. Love. "Influence of organic and ammonia loading on nitrifier activity and nitrification performance for a two-stage biological aerated filter system." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 7 (1999): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0363.

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A pilot-scale, two-stage (carbon oxidation stage one, ammonia oxidation stage two) fixed film biological aerated filter (BAF) process was operated during the wintertime on-site at a domestic wastewater treatment plant. Over the study period, hydraulic loadings to the system were varied and generated a range of organic and ammonia loading conditions. Nitrification performance was monitored based on water quality along the length of the filters, effluent water quality, and activity levels of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria within the biofilm using an oligonucleotide probe. Overall nitrification effic
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Fischer, J. D., B. E. Apedaile, and L. K. Vanclief. "Seasonal Loadings of Atrazine and Metolachlor to a Southeastern Ontario River from Surface Runoff and Groundwater Discharge." Water Quality Research Journal 30, no. 3 (1995): 533–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1995.041.

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Abstract The Payne River in the South Nation River basin in eastern Ontario was continuously sampled for atrazine and metolachlor from April to October during 1991 and 1992, using a modified Quality Environment Ltd. automatic liquid sampler. The objectives of the study were to determine weekly flow proportional concentrations and loadings to the river, and to assess loadings during dry weather periods for evidence of contributions from groundwater discharge. In 1992, samples were also analyzed for desethylatrazine, the predominant residue of atrazine. The site southeast of Ottawa represented a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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Park, Han-Young. "Decision matrix for liquid loading in gas wells for cost/benefit analyses of lifting options." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85952.

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Field-proven solutions already exist to reduce the loss of gas production when liquid loading begins to occur. However, the choice of remedial technique, its feasibility, and its cost, vary considerably depending on a field's location, size export route, and the individual operator's experience. The selection of the best remedial technique and the timeframe within which the remedial action is undertaken are critical to a project's profitability. Although there are literature reviews available regarding solutions to liquid loading problems in gas wells, a tool capable of helping an operator sel
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Joseph, Amieibibama. "Investigation of liquid loading phenomena in gas wells." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230529.

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Scurrah, Katherine Lesley. "Filtration of solid and liquid aerosol particles." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32098.

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Fibrous filter materials are commonly adopted in a variety of industrial and domestic processes to remove fine particles. Filter performance may be assessed by two parameters: the proportion of particles passing through the media (penetration), and the resistance to gas flow through the filter (pressure drop). Another parameter, the filter lifetime, may be important where economical factors are key.
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Barakati, Adel. "Numerical Modelling of Liquid Containing Structure under Dynamic Loading." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33425.

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Abstract Liquid containing tanks (LCTs) are used in water distribution systems and in the industry for storing water, toxic and flammable liquids and are expected to be functional after severe earthquakes. The failure of a large tank during seismic excitation has implications far beyond the economic value of the tanks and their contents. Then seismic design becomes a high necessity for this type of structure. However, tanks differ from buildings in two ways: first, during seismic excitation, the liquid inside the tank exerts a hydrodynamic force on tank walls, base, and roof in addition to the
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Fernandez, Alvarez Juan Jose. "Design of a high-pressure research flow loop for the experimental investigation of liquid loading in gas wells." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2358.

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Binli, Ozmen. "Overview Of Solutions To Prevent Liquid Loading Problems In Gas Wells." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611560/index.pdf.

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Every gas well ceases producing as reservoir pressure depletes. The usual liquid presence in the reservoir can cause further problems by accumulating in the wellbore and reducing production even more. There are a number of options in well completion to prevent liquid loading even before it becomes a problem. Tubing size and perforation interval optimization are the two most common methods. Although completion optimization will prevent liquid accumulation in the wellbore for a certain time, eventually as the reservoir pressure decreases more, the well will start loading. As liquid loading occur
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French, Lester A. "A Theoretical Model of a Lateral-Field Excited Sensor Element Under Liquid Loading." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2011. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/FrenchL2011.pdf.

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Bose, Rana. "Unloading using auger tool and foam and experimental identification of liquid loading of low rate natural gas wells." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/5890.

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Low-pressure, low-producing natural gas wells commonly encounter liquid loading during production. Because of the decline in the reservoir pressure and the flow capacity, wells can fall below terminal velocity. Identifying and predicting the onset of liquid loading allows the operators to plan and prepare for combating the liquid loading hence saving valuable reserves and downtime. The present industrial applications of artificial lift, wellhead pressure reduction by compressor installation at the wellheads and reduction in tubing size are costly and often intermittent. The thesis examines the
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Sarchamy, D. "Stress corrosion cracking of precracked BS 1501-161 steel specimens in contaminated liquid ammonia under constant and slow monotonic loading." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384633.

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Koguna, Aminu Ja'Afar Abubakar. "A study of flow behaviour of dense phase at low concentrations in pipes." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13094.

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Offshore production fluids from the reservoir are often transported in pipelines from the wellheads to the platform and from the platform to process facilities. At low flow velocity water, sand or liquids like condensate could settle at the bottom of pipelines that may lead to grave implications for flow assurance. During shutdown the settled heavy liquid (e.g. water), could result in corrosion in pipelines, while following restart stages the settled water could form water plugs that could damage equipment, while settled sand could also form a blockage that needs to be purged. Furthermore, the
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Books on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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IEEE Power Engineering Society. Transformers Committee., IEEE Standards Board, and American National Standards Institute, eds. IEEE guide for loading liquid-immersed step-voltage and induction-voltage regulators. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1988.

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Wells, Mike, Henry V. Nickens, and Lea Jr James F. Gas Well Deliquification: Solutions to Gas Well Liquid Loading Problems. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2003.

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Henry, Nickens, and Wells Michael, eds. Gas well deliquification: Solution to gas well liquid loading problems. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2003.

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executive, Health and safety. Loading and Unloading of Bulk Flammable Liquids and Gases at Harbours and Inland Waterways. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), 1987.

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Loading and Unloading of Bulk Flammable Liquids and Gases at Harbours and Inland Waterways (GS). Health and Safety Executive (HSE), 1986.

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Multiphase Flow Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (MP-ICDA) Methodology for Pipelines. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_sp0116-2022.

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Scope This standard practice outlines a methodology to assess pipeline integrity because of the threat internal corrosion in onshore and offshore pipelines and other piping systems that normally carry multiphase fluids (gas, water, and oil) termed multiphase flow internal corrosion direct assessment (MP-ICDA). Liquid separators (drips), compressing stations, vessels, and other equipment not related to pipelines are not included in this standard. This standard applies to pipelines, and piping systems both onshore and offshore, containing carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), oxygen (O2)
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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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Kedrinskii, V. "Liquid Fracture at Explosive Loading." In Shock Waves @ Marseille III. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78835-2_39.

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Dimaki, Andrey V., and Evgeny V. Shilko. "Theoretical Study of Physico-mechanical Response of Permeable Fluid-Saturated Materials Under Complex Loading Based on the Hybrid Cellular Automaton Method." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_21.

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AbstractWe give a brief description of the results obtained by Prof. Sergey G. Psakhie and his colleagues in the field of theoretical studies of mechanical response, including fracture, of permeable fluid-saturated materials. Such materials represent complex systems of interacting solid and liquid phases. Mechanical response of such a medium is determined by processes taking place in each phase as well as their interaction. This raised a need of developing a new theoretical approach of simulation of such media—the method of hybrid cellular automaton that allowed describing stress-strain fields
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Kedrinskii, V. K., A. R. Berngardt, and N. N. Chernobaev. "Behaviour of a Liquid under Dynamic Loading." In IUTAM Symposium on Waves in Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Vapour Two-Phase Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0057-1_36.

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Chernobaev, N. N. "Modeling of Shock-Wave Loading of Liquid Volumes." In Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83587-2_32.

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Moore, W. I., and R. J. Arnold. "Failure of Apollo Saturn V Liquid Oxygen Loading System." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0516-4_55.

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Kedrinskii, V. K. "Relaxation Effects and Disintegration Problems of Cavitating Liquids at Pulse Loading." In Liquids Under Negative Pressure. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0498-5_23.

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Hsu, Che-Jung, Cheng-Huei Lin, Chih-Hung Lee, Li-Duan Tsai, and Chien-Ming Lai. "High Efficiency Fuel Cell Stack and Key Technologies of Power Module." In Proceedings of the 10th Hydrogen Technology Convention, Volume 1. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8631-6_41.

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AbstractIn this paper, the development of key technologies in fuel cell stacks and fuel cell power modules are reported, with emphasis on high-volume production (>10,000 units/year). Fuel cell stack design is focused on the development of high-efficiency membrane electrode assemblies (≧300 mA/cm2 @0.8 V) suitable for continuous roll-to-roll manufacturing and high volumetric efficiency stacks (1.5 kW/L) with power rating of at least 10 kW. Power module design focuses on the union of liquid-cooled fuel cell stack, smart power conditioning technology, battery, hydrogen storage system and balan
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Lim, Pei Wen, Mohd Amin Shoushtari, A. P. Ismail bin Mohd Saaid, and Salahaldin Sh. "Comparison of Critical Gas Flow Rate Equations to Prevent Liquid Loading." In ICIPEG 2014. Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-368-2_7.

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Vander Wood, T. B., and L. D. Detter. "Characterization of the Particle Loading in Deionized Water Systems by Automated SEM Analysis." In Particles in Gases and Liquids 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3544-1_25.

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Wunderlich, W., H. Springer, and W. Goebel. "Discretization and Solution Techniques for Liquid Filled Shells of Revolution under Dynamic Loading." In Discretization Methods in Structural Mechanics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49373-7_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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Rodriguez, E. F., and M. A. Edwards. "The Use of an Organic Inhibitor to Control Corrosion in Alkanolamine Units Processing Gas Containing CO2." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99260.

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Abstract Alkanolamine plants processing natural gas and gas liquids containing only carbon dioxide as the contaminant acid gas are often troubled by high corrosion rates. Capital constraints sometimes require the plant operator to use carbon steel in the construction of piping and vessels in locations where stainless steel might otherwise be employed. Rich amine acid gas loadings sometimes exceed recommended or design levels, increasing the corrosivity of the system. Typical corrosion inhibitor products and packages are sometime ineffective in controlling corrosion at desired levels when one o
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Roberts, N. A., and D. G. Walker. "Analysis of Nanofluids in Liquid Electronic Cooling Systems." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89327.

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Nanofluids are solutions of a small fraction of suspended nanoparticles in a bulk fluid. Nanofluids have shown great promise as heat transfer fluids over typically used bulk fluids and fluids with micron sized particles. The nanoparticles do not settle in the fluid and do not cause clogging or damage to surfaces as with micron sized particles. In the current work we compare the performance of different volume loadings of water-based alumina nanofluids in a commercially available electronics cooling system to that of pure DI-water. The commercially available system is a water block used for liq
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Phan, Hoang Nam, Fabrizio Paolacci, and Philippe Mongabure. "Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Unanchored Steel Liquid Storage Tanks Subjected to Seismic Loadings." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65814.

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Steel liquid storage tanks are widely used in industries and nuclear power plants. Damage in tanks may cause a loss of containment, which could result in serious economic and environmental consequences. For the purpose of the earthquake-resistant design of tanks, it is important to use a rational and reliable nonlinear dynamic analysis procedure. The analysis procedure should be capable of evaluating not only the comprehensive seismic responses but also the damage states of tank components under artificial or real earthquakes. The present paper deals with the nonlinear finite element modeling
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Fistler, Marco, David O. Lignell, Alan Kerstein, and Michael Oevermann. "Numerical studies of turbulent particle-laden jets using spatial approach of one-dimensional turbulence." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4604.

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To challenge one of the major problems for multiphase flow simulations, namely computational costs, a dimension-reduced model is used with the goal to predict these types of flow more efficiently. One-dimensional turbulence (ODT) is a stochastic model simulating turbulent flow evolution along a notional one-dimensional line of sight by applying instantaneous maps that represent the effect of individual turbulent eddies on property fields. As the particle volume fraction is in an intermediate range above 10−5 for dilute flows and under 10−2 for dense ones, turbulence modulation is important and
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Farvardin, E., M. Karimi, J. Villafuerte, and A. Dolatabadi. "Effect of Liquid Feedstock on Downstream Cold Spray Nozzle." In ITSC2013, edited by R. S. Lima, A. Agarwal, M. M. Hyland, et al. ASM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0292.

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Abstract In this study, a downstream injection cold spray nozzle is modeled numerically under various loadings. Instead of micron-sized particles, liquid feedstock as a carrier of nanoparticle suspension is fed into the nozzle through a port located 6 mm downstream of the nozzle throat at the diverging section. Water is used as the liquid carrier with a droplet size distribution of 5-100 µm and liquid-to-gas ratio ranging from 5 to 15%. The radial injection of droplets is simulated by Lagrangian particle tracking which includes the effects of heating and evaporation. The effect of the feedstoc
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Li, Mingzhe, and Weiyi Lu. "Experimental Investigation on Liquid Infiltration Speed in Liquid Nanofoam." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66252.

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Liquid nanofoam (LN) as a novel material for energy absorption applications exhibits superior properties, including high energy absorption efficiency, ultra-fast energy dissipation, light weight and small size, over existing options. It is a liquid suspension of nanoporous particles, whose nanopore surface is non-wettable to the liquid molecules. Past studies on LN have focused on quasi-static responses, and the actual system performance under dynamic loadings has remained unclear. In this study, the mechanical behavior of two types of LN samples at various strain rates and the liquid flow spe
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Friess, Brooks, and Mina Hoorfar. "Fluorescence Microscopy for the Measurement of the Surface Properties of the Gas Diffusion Layers of Fuel." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39523.

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One of the major problems of current proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells is water management. The gas diffusion layer (GDL) of the fuel cell plays an important role in water management since humidification and water removal are both achieved through the GDL. Various numerical models developed to illustrate the multiphase flow and transport in the fuel cell require the accurate measurement of the GDL properties (wettability and surface energy). In a recent study, the capillary penetration technique has been used to measure indirectly the wettability of the GDL based on the experimental he
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Malavasi, Stefano, Gianandrea Vittorio Messa, and Giacomo Ferrarese. "Solid-Liquid Flow Through a Wellhead Choke Valve." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97737.

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Wellhead choke valves are often subjected to the flow of solid-liquid mixtures due to sand production in oil extraction processes. Generally, the mixture is very dilute, and the main concern of engineers is the extensive wear arising from the continuous impacts between the particles and the internal parts of the valve. However, specific heavy oil extraction processes, such as the CHOPS technique, involve the production of a large amount of sand in the flow during the first months of life of the well. Many problems may arise from these high solid loadings, such as the change of regulation and d
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Rampon, R., G. Bertrand, F. L. Toma, and C. Coddet. "Liquid Plasma Sprayed Coatings of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia for SOFC Electrolytes." In ITSC2006, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, R. S. Lima, and J. Voyer. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0751.

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Abstract In order to achieve SOFC with reduced costs, the atmospheric plasma spray process (APS) could be an attractive technique. To obtain dense layer as electrolyte, the route has been adapted by providing a suspension as feedstock material. Suspensions of yttria stabilized zirconia powders in methanol have been prepared with various solid loadings and states of dispersion. An external injection system was used to ensure the atomisation and radial injection of the suspension into the Ar-H2 plasma under atmospheric conditions. The coatings were characterized by SEM, Archimedes porosity and d
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Botros, Kamal K., Nic Chan, John Geerligs, Keith Leong, Brendan Hickey, and Ivan Gong. "Experimental Investigation Into Bulk Performance of Three Different Style Inline Separators on Natural Gas at High Pressure, Different Liquid Loadings and Gas Flows." In 2022 14th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2022-86834.

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Abstract Inline vertical separators are commonly employed on natural gas transmission facilities (e.g., receipt stations) to primarily filter out liquid contaminants such as compressor oil, glycol, free water, etc. However, these contaminants have been found invariably in the piping system downstream of these separators, indicating the separators are not performing as required. The potential consequences of not removing such contaminants includes lower gas quality, impaired gas metering accuracy, corrosion and damage to equipment/instrumentation and adverse impact on industrial or residential
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Reports on the topic "Liquid loadings"

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Swankie. PR-273-063514-R01 Assessment of Corrosion Damage in Pipelines Subjected to Cyclic Pressure Loading. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010966.

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A range of methods exist for assessing the remaining strength of a corroded pipeline under static pressure loading and these have now matured to the extent that they are incorporated in regulations and standards. However, there is currently no guidance for assessing the performance of a corroded pipeline under cyclic pressure loading. This is of potential concern to operators where there are significant pressure variations, for example where there is a demand for linepack storage and in liquid pipelines. It is possible that a corrosion defect could be assessed as acceptable for the maximum ope
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Swankie, Troy. DTPH56-05-T-003 The Assessment of Corrosion Damage in Pipelines Subject to Cyclic Pressure Loading. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010975.

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A range of methods exist for assessing the remaining strength of a corroded pipeline under static pressure loading and these have now matured to the extent that they are incorporated in regulations and standards. However, there is currently no guidance for assessing the performance of a corroded pipeline under cyclic pressure loading. This is of potential concern to operators where there are significant pressure variations, for example where there is a demand for linepack storage and in liquid pipelines. It is possible that a corrosion defect could be assessed as acceptable for the maximum ope
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Hawley and Thorson. PR-015-14603-R02 Turbine and Coriolis Meter Diagnostics with Entrained Liquids - Unblinded. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010859.

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This research evaluated the performance of select Coriolis and turbine meters in natural gas flows before, during, and after a wet gas flow condition. Low viscosity oil was used as the liquid phase for the testing. On-board diagnostics from the Coriolis meters and auxiliary diagnostics for the turbine meters were used to determine if the presence and loading amount of the liquid could be determined.
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Hawley and Thorson. PR-015-14603-R01 Turbine and Coriolis Meter Diagnostics with Entrained Liquids. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010567.

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This research evaluated the performance of select Coriolis and turbine meters in natural gas flows before, during, and after a wet gas flow condition. Low viscosity oil was used as the liquid phase for the testing. On-board diagnostics from the Coriolis meters and auxiliary diagnostics for the turbine meters were used to determine if the presence and loading amount of the liquid could be determined.
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วัชระชัยสุรพล, นพดล, อังคนีย์ ชะนะกุล, วีรยา ไพศาล, ปาจรีย์ จริยวิลาศกุล та ธันยวีร์ ภูธนกิจ. การศึกษาเภสัชจลนศาสตร์ของยาโคลิสตินชนิดฉีดเข้าหลอดเลือดดำในผู้ป่วยเด็ก : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.15.

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ที่มาของการวิจัย: ยาโคลิสตินเป็นยาปฏิชีวนะที่ใช้บ่อยในการรักษาโรคติดเชื้อแบคทีเรียกรัมลบดื้อยา จากการศึกษาในผู้ใหญ่แนะนำให้ยาครั้งแรกในขนาดสูง (loading dose) แต่ในผู้ป่วยเด็กนั้นยังไม่มีการศึกษา วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย: เพื่อศึกษาพารามิเตอร์ทางเภสัชจลนศาสตร์ของยาโคลิสตินที่ให้ทางหลอดเลือดดำในผู้ป่วยเด็ก วิธีการวิจัย: การศึกษาเภสัชจลนศาสตร์แบบไปข้างหน้าในผู้ป่วยเด็กอายุ 2-18 ปี แบ่งเป็น 2 กลุ่มโดยวิธีสุ่ม กลุ่มที่ 1 ได้รับยา colistin loading dose 4 มิลลิกรัมต่อกิโลกรัม กลุ่มที่ 2 ไม่ได้รับยา loading dose ทั้งสองกลุ่มได้ยา maintenance dose ขนาด 5 มิลลิกรัมต่อกิโลกรัมต่อวันแบ่งให้ทุก 8-12 ชั่วโมง
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Peeler, D., and T. Edwards. IMPACT OF REDUCING THE 100 C LIQUIDUS TEMPERATURE OFFSET ON WASTE LOADING TARGETS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/993935.

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Rosenfeld, Hart, and Zulfiqar. L51994 Acceptance Criteria for Mild Ripples in Pipeline Field Bends. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010395.

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Field bends in large diameter pipe are routinely used in the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Mild ripples along the intrados are often unavoidable where such bends have a high D/t or high yield strength. Present regulations and industry standards differ in their treatment of mild ripples, ranging from silence to prohibition, depending upon interpretation. Consequently, the application of acceptance standards for such features is inconsistent, leading to variable standards of inspection and probable scrapping of otherwise sound bends. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to estimate th
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Petrovic, Bojan, and Ivan Maldonado. Fuel and Core Design Options to Overcome the Heavy Metal Loading Limit and Improve Performance and Safety of Liquid Salt Cooled Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253940.

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Peeler, D. An Evaluation of Liquidus Temperature as a Function of Waste Loading for a Tank 42 "Sludge Only"/Frit 200 Flowsheet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/8596.

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Montoya, Miguel A., Daniela Betancourt-Jiminez, Mohammad Notani, et al. Environmentally Tuning Asphalt Pavements Using Phase Change Materials. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317369.

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Environmental conditions are considered an important factor influencing asphalt pavement performance. The addition of modifiers, both to the asphalt binder and the asphalt mixture, has attracted considerable attention in potentially alleviating environmentally induced pavement performance issues. Although many solutions have been developed, and some deployed, many asphalt pavements continue to prematurely fail due to environmental loading. The research reported herein investigates the synthetization and characterization of biobased Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and inclusion of Microencapsulat
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