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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Liquid sprays'

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1

Singh, Jaswant. "Gas entrainment by liquid sprays." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432173.

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2

Goodwin, Martin. "Transient liquid sheets and their relationship to GDI sprays." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14379.

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Developments m Gasoline Direct Injection, GDI, technology have enhanced the viability of long tenn SI engine development. Many automotive manufacturers are developing and offer production cars with first generation GDI engines. GDI fuel injection strategies provide power and effi ciency improvements, due to superior fuel metering, incylinder mixture preparation and the ability to run throttle-less under di fferent combustion modes depending on engine load. Although significant improvements in perfonnance and economy have been demonstrated, work is still required to optimise the GDI strategies
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3

Khan, Nazmul. "Sparse Lagrangian MMC-LES Combustion Modelling of Liquid Sprays." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/39312/.

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This thesis provides a detailed investigation of turbulent combustion modelling of liquid sprays. Modelling of liquid sprays is a challenging task due to the existence of a wide range of complexities in both liquid and gas phases and their interaction in the spray and combustion process. In such multiphase flow, there is a need to address all physical processes involved in each individual phase and jointly in the interaction of phases. In a multiphase flow, there are physical processes with respect to flow, energy, chemical reactions, and flame propagation. In the liquid phase, the physical pr
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4

Khan, Nazmul. "Sparse Lagrangian MMC-LES Combustion Modelling of Liquid Sprays." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17689.

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This thesis provides a detailed investigation of turbulent combustion modelling of liquid sprays. Modelling of liquid sprays is a challenging task due to the existence of a wide range of complexities in both liquid and gas phases and their interaction in the spray and combustion process. In such multiphase flow, there is a need to address all physical processes involved in each individual phase and jointly in the interaction of phases. In a multiphase flow, there are physical processes with respect to flow, energy, chemical reactions, and flame propagation. In the liquid phase, the physical pr
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5

Shen, Jihua. "Formation and characteristics of sprays from annular viscous liquid jet breakup." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ32723.pdf.

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6

Manin, Julien Luc. "ANALYSIS OF MIXING PROCESSES IN LIQUID AND VAPORIZED DIESEL SPRAYS THROUGH LIF AND RAYLEIGH SCATTERING MEASUREMENTS." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/10189.

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Desde su introducción, los motores de combustión interna alternativos han sido desarrollados con el fin de reducir el consumo y mejorar el rendimiento y facilidad de conducción. Con el tiempo, la contaminación se ha convertido en un factor crítico para los gobiernos y como consecuencia se han introducido regulaciones para reducir las emisiones contaminantes de los motores. Con el constante progreso tecnológico requerido por las normas contra la contaminación, la inyección directa se ha vuelto indispensable en cuanto a los motores Diesel. La introducción de combustible en la cámara de combusti
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7

Palmero, David A. "Comparison of cyclic voltammetry and HPLC for the determination of phenol in over-the counter sore throat sprays /." View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1540.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Central Connecticut State University, 1999.<br>Thesis advisor: James V. Arena, Ph. D. " ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry." Includes bibliographical references (leaf 48).
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8

Hieber, Simone E. "An investigation of the mesh dependence of the stochastic discrete droplet model applied to dense liquid sprays." [Houghton, MI] : Michigan Technological University, 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=105.

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9

Sushanta, Mitra. "Breakup Process of Plane Liquid Sheets and Prediction of Initial Droplet Size and Velocity Distributions in Sprays." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/931.

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Spray models are increasingly becoming the principal tools in the design and development of gas turbine combustors. Spray modeling requires a knowledge of the liquid atomization process, and the sizes and velocities of subsequently formed droplets as initial conditions. In order to have a better understanding of the liquid atomization process,the breakup characteristics of plane liquid sheets in co-flowing gas streams are investigated by means of linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic instability analyses. The liquid sheet breakup process is studied for initial sinuous and varicose modes of di
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10

Regan, Nicholas J. "The characterisation of liquid sprays injected from circular and non-circular nozzles into high speed subsonic cross-airstreams." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/38645/.

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This study was motivated by a need to better understand the sprays that can develop when oil leaks occur in gas turbine engines. Current gas turbine engines incorporate an extensive network of oil distribution pipes which deliver lubrication oil to bearings and seals at various locations across the engine. Parts of the oil pipe network are situated in hot, high pressure engine cavities where an oil leak, from a fractured pipe or leaking seal, could ignite and lead to an engine fire. Oil leaks in gas turbine engines create liquid injection in cross-airstream situations, a subject which has been
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11

Melo, Hugo Henrique Tinoco [UNESP]. "Análise dos sprays de jatos de injetores de motor foguete utilizando um sistema de processamento digital de imagens." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97043.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:58:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 melo_hht_me_guara.pdf: 1759227 bytes, checksum: 3dfd437259b41c05e4944f9e56da28d5 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A utilização de imagens digitais para extrair informações de objetos tem sido uma solução amplamente empregada em pesquisas científicas e em processos industriais. A contínua redução nos preços de equipamentos, a facilidade do uso de softwares e a simples integração
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12

Melo, Hugo Henrique Tinoco. "Análise dos sprays de jatos de injetores de motor foguete utilizando um sistema de processamento digital de imagens /." Guaratinguetá : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97043.

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Orientador: Fernando de Azevedo Silva<br>Banca: João Zangrandi Filho<br>Banca: Silvana Aparecida Barbosa<br>Resumo: A utilização de imagens digitais para extrair informações de objetos tem sido uma solução amplamente empregada em pesquisas científicas e em processos industriais. A contínua redução nos preços de equipamentos, a facilidade do uso de softwares e a simples integração com recursos de informática tem feito que muitos processos migrem para esta solução mais ágil, confiável e econômica. A indústria aeroespacial, que possui uma cadeia de produção não contínua e exige a avaliação de tod
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13

Mariani, Valerio <1991&gt. "Development of numerical methodologies to predict the liquid fuel sprays - wall interaction to optimize the mixing process of direct injection spark ignition engines." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10107/1/Tesi_dottorato-Valerio_Mariani.pdf.

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Nowadays the development of new Internal Combustion Engines is mainly driven by the need to reduce tailpipe emissions of pollutants, Green-House Gases and avoid the fossil fuels wasting. The design of dimension and shape of the combustion chamber together with the implementation of different injection strategies e.g., injection timing, spray targeting, higher injection pressure, play a key role in the accomplishment of the aforementioned targets. As far as the match between the fuel injection and evaporation and the combustion chamber shape is concerned, the assessment of the interaction betwe
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14

Viera, Sotillo Juan Pablo. "Experimental study of the effect of nozzle geometry on the performance of direct-injection diesel sprays for three different fuels." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/81857.

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This thesis studies the influence of internal nozzle flow characteristics over a large spectrum of experimental conditions and diagnostics. Experiments were carried out for two nozzle geometries---cylindrical and conical single hole nozzles---and three different fuels. Two of the fuels are pure components---n-heptane and n-dodecane---while the third fuel consists of a three-component surrogate to better represent the physical and chemical properties of diesel fuel. Measurements include a complete hydraulic characterization consisting of instantaneous injection rate and spray momentum flux meas
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15

Savic, Sasha. "Liquid fuel spray characteristics." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324470.

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16

Rajakaruna, Hobinanuwan Tikiri Banda. "A mathematical model for liquid fuel spray combustion." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/5207.

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17

Saeed, Muhammad Tariq. "Application of kinetic models to the design of liquid-liquid extraction spray columns." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47638.

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18

Antipas, George. "A study of the spray forming of Al-Li alloys." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1995. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843719/.

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The atomization and spray forming of liquid metals was studied. Melt break up algorithms were developed to predict the size distribution of the spray generated as well as secondary aspects of the atomization phenomena. In the model, which is based on the Surface Wave Formation (SWF) theory, the relative velocity between the gas and melt phase was thought to induce a sinusoidal disturbance on the surface of the melt column. Depending on the flow conditions such a disturbance could grow in amplitude and cause certain parts of the surface to be torn off the liquid column. A number of different ap
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19

Gosselin, Valentin. "Etude expérimentale de la formation d'un spray à partir d'un film liquide annulaire cisaillé." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0004.

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Un moyen d'accroître l'efficacité et de réduire la pollution dans les domaines du transport et de l'énergie consiste à concevoir des injecteurs de carburant produisant une meilleure atomisation. Au cours de cette thèse, des expériences ont été effectuées sur un injecteur airblast souvent utilisé dans les turbines à gaz. Pour réaliser ces expérimentations, un dispositif modèle en configuration annulaire a été créé afin d'étudier le cisaillement d'un film d'eau soumis à un écoulement d'air interne à forte vitesse. La technique d'imagerie rapide par ombroscopie a été utilisée pour analyser le dév
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20

Elmedhem, Bashir A. "Modelling of liquid fuel combustion in furnaces." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325303.

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21

Resende, de Azevedo Jacqueline. "Etude de la cristallisation d’une nouvelle molécule à efficacité cardiotonique dans un mélange liquide ionique - eau." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0009/document.

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La cristallisation par effet anti-solvant, comme technique de production de micro/nanoparticules, présente certains inconvénients. En effet, pour des molécules nouvellement synthétisées ou découvertes, comme le LASSBio-294, les solubilités dans l'eau et dans les solvants organiques sont faibles ce qui limite l'application de cette opération. L'utilisation de solvants alternatifs ouvre de nouvelles perspectives de recristallisation de ce type de molécules. Dans ce travail, nous nous sommes intéressés à la cristallisation du LASSBio-294 en utilisant un liquide ionique comme solvant. Ce sont des
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22

Heising, Raymond. "Effectiveness of pulsed spray combustion for suppression of combustion instabilities." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16682.

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23

Tambe, Samir B. "Liquid Jets in Subsonic Crossflow." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1100876702.

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24

Valha, Jan. "Interfacial instability and spray heat transfer problems of two phase flow." Thesis, Middlesex University, 1996. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6408/.

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This thesis describes detailed investigations of two different problems in gas-liquid two-phase flow, namely, a study of interfacial stability in a partially filled cylinder subjected to vertical oscillations and a study of heat and mass transfer from hot spray droplets injected into an closed vessel. The interfacial instability study considers experimental data taken from the author's previous work. Cylinders of various diameters, partially filled with water, ethanol or glycerol were subjected to a sinusoidal vertical motion. The critical acceleration, causing the interfacial wave to grow uns
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25

Aubignat, Emilie. "Contribution à la compréhension et à la maîtrise du procédé de projection plasma de suspensions céramiques." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0238.

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La projection plasma de suspensions (SPS) est un procédé de revêtement de surface qui consiste à injecter une suspension (particules solides d’environ 1 μm ou moins, dispersées dans une phase liquide) dans un jet de plasma énergétique. Les particules sont chauffées, accélérées en direction d’un substrat, écrasées et soumises à une solidification très rapide (de l’ordre de 106 K.s-1). Couche après couche, un dépôt se forme en surface du substrat et lui apporte de nouvelles propriétés fonctionnelles. Cette variante de la projection plasma conventionnelle permet la fabrication de revêtements avec
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26

Merrill, Craig F. "Spray generation for liquid wall jets over smooth and rough surfaces." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA354473.

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Dissertation (Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1998.<br>"September 1998." Dissertation supervisor(s): T. Sarpkaya. Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-176). Also available online.
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27

Gomaa, Hassan [Verfasser]. "Modeling of Liquid Dynamics in Spray Laden Compressor Flows / Hassan Gomaa." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064560040/34.

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28

DeBerardinis, Jeffrey T. Whalen Stephen Charles. "Nitrogen mass balance for spray fields fertilized with liquid swine waste." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,262.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering." Discipline: Environmental Sciences and Engineering; Department/School: Public Health.
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29

Rochaya, David. "Numerical simulation of spray combustion using bio-mass derived liquid fuels." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/2231.

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The main objective of this work is to create a robust model for two-phase liquid spray combustion flow using vegetable oils, to investigate the flow structure generated by a swirler array with different fuels, and secondly to assess and optimise the capability of the CFD to predict accurately the results obtained experimentally and eventually enhance CFD model development and simulation. Validation is achieved by comparing the numerical results obtained with CFD with the experimental measurements. The purpose of this research is to increase the scientific understanding of the fundamental mecha
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30

Colby, Jonathan A. "Flow Field Measurements in a Counter-Swirl Stabilized Liquid Combustor." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10470.

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To adhere to the current requirements for NOx and CO emissions in combustion systems, modern land and air based gas turbine engines often operate in the fuel lean regime. While operating near the lean blow out (LBO) limit does reduce some harmful emissions, combustor stability is sacrificed and extinction becomes a major concern. To fully understand the characteristics of lean operation, an experimental study was conducted to map the time averaged flow field in a typical industrial, counter-swirling, liquid fuel combustor. This study examined two steady-state operating conditions, both near
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31

Thawley, Scott. "Spatio-temporal Characteristics of a Spray from a Liquid Jet in Crossflow." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31276.

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A liquid jet in a crossflow is often used to as a fuel injection method for combustion systems. Parameters such as penetration and core trajectory are used as characterization for the spray and specification of design criteria for combustor geometry. In addition to penetration and core trajectory, mapping the mass flux in space and time is an important part of modeling evaporation and global equivalence ratio throughout the combustor. Accurate prediction of these spray characteristics allows for a stable and robust combustor design. The break up of a liquid jet in a crossflow is an extremel
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32

Youssef, Rageey M. "Modeling the effect of a spray on a liquid film on a heated surface." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5074.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2007.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 136 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-105).
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33

Dung, Nguyen Ngoc. "Study on ignition and combustion of gas-jet and liquid-spray fuels." Kyoto University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/126416.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(エネルギー科学)<br>甲第14967号<br>エネ博第210号<br>新制||エネ||46(附属図書館)<br>27405<br>UT51-2009-M881<br>京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー変換科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 塩路 昌宏, 教授 石山 拓二, 准教授 川那辺 洋<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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34

Mandumpala, devassy Bejoy. "Atomization modeling of liquid jets using an Eulerian-Eulerian model and a surface density approach." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4701/document.

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Dans les moteurs à combustion interne, l'injection de carburant est une phase essentielle pour la préparation du mélange et la combustion. En effet, la structure du jet liquide joue un rôle essentiel pour la qualité du mélange du combustible avec le gaz. Le présent travail porte sur les phénomènes d'atomisation de jet liquides dans les conditions opératoires des moteurs diesel. Dans ces conditions, la morphologie du jet liquide comprend une phase liquide séparée (c'est à dire un noyau liquide) et une phase liquide dispersée (c'est à dire un spray). Ce manuscrit décrit les étapes de développeme
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35

Mackrory, Andrew John. "Characterization of Black Liquor Sprays for Application to Entrained-Flow Processes." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1593.pdf.

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36

Durand, Corinne. "Atomisation de gouttes liquides sur une cible tournante microstructurée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI035.

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L’objectif de ce travail est de concevoir un outil d’atomisation adapté à la production de poudres de carburede tungstène dans l’entreprise Technogenia, située à Saint-Jorioz (74). Plus généralement, nous avons étudiéune nouvelle conception d’atomiseur rotatif pour lequel les surfaces d’atomisation sont orientées selon un angled’incidence non nul. Une telle orientation permet alors d’exploiter de façon plus efficace la fréquence de rotationde l’atomiseur ainsi que les forces de centrifugation et de Coriolis. A partir de cette base de réflexion, troisgéométries de surface d’atomisation ont été
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37

Sharma, Arvindh R. "Liquid Jet in Oscillating Crossflow: Characterization of Near-Field and Far-Field Spray Behavior." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439281517.

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38

Gomes, Pimentel Rogério. "Measurement and prediction of droplet size distribution in sprays." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18194.

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39

Sescu, Carmen. "Experimental and Computational Study on Liquid Atomization by Slinger Injector." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1310163402.

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40

Blanchard, Ghislain Emmanuel. "Modélisation et simulation multi-échelles de l'atomisation d'une nappe liquide cisaillée." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0043/document.

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Émissions polluantes, les motoristes souhaitent contrôler au mieux l’atomisation du carburant, injecté généralement sous forme de jets ou de nappes liquides. Les essais étant long et coûteux, leur remplacement par un outil numérique capable de simuler le processus d’atomisation permettrait non seulement une réduction des coûts importante mais faciliterait également la phase de conception. Toutefois, en raison du caractère multi-échelle du phénomène, il est difficile de le décrire dans son ensemble avec les approches habituellement utilisées en mécanique des fluides numérique.L’objectif de cett
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41

Ganvir, Ashish. "Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Feedstock Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för tillverkningsprocesser, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9061.

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Thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems are widely used on gas turbine components to provide thermal insulation and oxidation protection. TBCs, incombination with advanced cooling, can enable the gas turbine to operate at significantly higher temperatures even above the melting temperature of the metallic materials. There is a permanent need mainly of environmental reasons to increase the combustion turbine temperature, hence new TBC solutions are needed.By using a liquid feedstock in thermal spraying, new types of TBCs can be produced. Suspension plasma/flame or solution precursor plasma sprayi
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42

Siegert, Roberto. "A novel process for the liquid feedstock plasma spray of ceramic coatings with nanostructural features." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980671728.

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43

Hinsberg, Nils Paul van. "Investigation of drop and spray impingement on a thin liquid layer accounting for the wall film topology." Aachen Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000840115/04.

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44

Fereka, Syphax. "Modélisation et simulation des impacts de gouttes et de sprays sur des surfaces liquides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UEFL2013.

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Les sprays sont omniprésents dans diverses applications industrielles, telles que la combustion, le revêtement de surface et le refroidissement de systèmes. La compréhension des dynamiques associées à ces phénomènes est cruciale pour l'optimisation énergétique et la sécurité industrielle. Plusieurs aspects méritent d'être étudiés et mieux compris. Toutefois, ce travail de thèse concerne principalement les interactions entre des sprays et des substrats liquides profonds, avec un intérêt particulier à la perturbation du substrat liquide (dépôt et ré-éjection). Les approches classiques de modélis
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45

Marty, Sylvain. "Contribution à l’étude de l’atomisation assistée d’un liquide : instabilité de cisaillement et génération du spray." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI122/document.

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L’atomisation assistée est un procédé de formation d’un spray de gouttelettes issu d’une nappe liquide sous l’action d’un courant gazeux à forte vitesse dans un injecteur. Ce procédé est très utilisé dans de nombreuses applications industrielles. Nous étudions la succession d’instabilités hydrodynamiques qui génère les gouttes du spray à l’aide d’une méthode LIF pour mesurer la fréquence des vagues et d’une sonde optique pour la granulométrie des gouttes. Nous validons expérimentalement un nouveau modèle de stabilité linéaire inviscide pour l’instabilité de cisaillement, intégrant un profil de
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46

Dressler, Daniel. "An experimental investigation of Newtonian and non-Newtonian spray interaction with a moving surface." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/71.

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As a logical extension of previous work conducted into viscoelastic atomization, initially motivated by the need to improve spray coating transfer efficiencies, an experimental investigation into the spray-surface interaction for a number of Newtonian and non-Newtonian substitute test liquids is presented. Three model elastic liquids of varying polymer molecular weight and three inelastic liquids of varying shear viscosity were sprayed upon a moving surface to isolate the effect of elasticity and shear viscosity, respectively, on spray impaction behavior. In addition, two liquids exhibiting s
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47

Leboissetier, Anthony. "Simulation numérique directe de l'atomisation primaire d'un jet liquide à haute vitesse." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066492.

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48

Dalla, Francesca Kevin. "Exfoliation du graphène par voie liquide en vue d'une application aux contacts électriques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS134/document.

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Le graphène est un matériau carboné exceptionnel de par ses propriétés électriques (mobilité électronique à température ambiante de 200 000 cm²V-¹s-¹), mécaniques (module d'Young de 1,5 TPA) et sa capacité à protéger un substrat de l’atmosphère. Cela en fait un candidat idéal comme revêtement de protection pour les dispositifs de connexion dont la partie active (le contact électrique) peut subir des dégradations sévères au cours du temps.. Un tel revêtement de protection doit en effet avoir des propriétés de robustesse et de conduction la plupart du temps antinomiques. La première étape de ce
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49

Marmottant, Philippe. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un courant gazeux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0139.

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La fragmentation d'un jet liquide en un spray de gouttelettes est étudiée lorsque sa surface est soumise à un fort courant de gaz parallèle au jet. La visualisation du jet révèle qu'une étape transitoire précédant la formation des gouttelettes est la croissance de ligaments liquides à partir de la surface. En effet la surface est la croissance de ligaments liquides à partir de la surface. En effet la surface est instable vis-à-vis du cisaillement imposé par le courant gazeux. Initialement lisse elle est soumise à des ondulations axisymétriques grandissantes, dont la longueur d'onde est détermi
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50

Mead, Ryan M. "Analysis of Flow in a Spray Nozzle With Emphasis on Exiting Jet Free Surface." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000138.

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