Academic literature on the topic 'Lisinski'

As the Croatian lands were exposed to often aggressive Austrian, Hungarian, and Italian politics until WWI and in some regions even later, so Croatian music criticism was written in the Croatian, German and Italian languages. To the best of our knowledge, the history of Croatian music criticism began in 1826 in the literary and entertainment journal Luna, and was written by an anonymous author in the German language.A forum for Croatian language music criticism was opened in Novine Horvatzke, i.e. in its literary supplement Danica horvatska, slavonska i dalmatinska in 1835, which officially started to promote the Croatian National Revival, setting in motion the process of constituting the Croatian nation in the modern sense of the word. However, those articles cannot be considered musical criticism, at least not in the modern sense of the word, as they never went beyond the level of mere journalistic reports. The first music criticism in the Croatian language in the true sense of the word is generally considered a very comprehensive text by a poet Stanko Vraz (1810-51) about a performance of the first Croatian national opera Ljubav i zloba (Love and malice) by Vatroslav Lisinski (1819-54) from 1846. In terms of its criteria for judgement, that criticism proved to become a model for the majority of 19th-century and later Croatian music criticism. Two judgement criteria are clearly expressed within it: national and artistic.Regardless of whether we are dealing with 1) ideological-utilitarian criticism, which was directed towards promoting the national ideology (Franjo Ksaver Kuhač, 1834-1911; Antun Dobronić, 1878-1955), 2) impressionist criticism based on the critic’s subjective approach to particular work (Antun Gustav Matoš, 1873-1914; Milutin Cihlar Nehajev, 1880-1931; Nikola Polić, 1890-1960), or 3) Marxist criticism (Pavao Markovac, 1903-41), we may observe the above mentioned two basic criteria. Only at the end of the period under consideration the composer Milo Cipra (1906-85) focused his interest on immanent artistic values, shunning any ideological utilitarianism, and insisting on the highest artistic criteria.

The problems of joint cultivation of pine and fir, as well as the choice of the optimal composition of the target woods are examined. Collection of material for analysis of the commodity structure and forest indices of plantings was conducted in the summer of 2013 in Lisinsky teaching experimental forestry of Leningrad region in maturing stands of mixed conifer forest of sorrel type passed by thinning with intensity of 10 to 30 % in homogeneous soil conditions. Temporary sample plots measuring 0.25 hectares were laid by conventional forestry techniques considering OСT 56-69-83. Accounting of trees and calculation of the commodity structure of forest stands was conducted by conventional taxational methods.

Harvesting of medicinal-plant raw materials is one of the most promising areas for Russian producers, the market of which is characterized as developing one. Research on spatial analysis and definition of biological stock of medicinal-plant raw materials is made on the example of Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry. The following medicinal plants: lily of the valley (Convallária majalis L.), St. John's wort (Hypéricum perforátum L.), valerian (Valeriána officinális L.), wood sorrel (Óxalis acetosella L.), Labrador tea (Ledum palustre L.), stinging nettle (Urtíca dióica L.) are widespread on the territory of the forestry and have potential commercial value. Data on stocks and territorial location of the medicinal plants were obtained with the use of geoinformation technologies. Biological stocks of medicinal raw materials is defined by the regional table for average long-term yield based on the types of growing conditions, forest types and taxonomic characteristics of plants. If we consider the maximum yield of one specific type of forest, we can say that Labrador tea and stinging nettle has the greatest mass. In the result, it was determined that harvesting of medicinal plants in the territory of forestry is possible for all the considered types of medicinal plants, which will increase the volumes of harvesting and storage of valuable raw materials. Inventory information and location of medicinal plants will enable to optimize the choice of the routes for the priority procurement of raw materials. Using GIS technology the total biological stock of the types of medicinal plants in Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry was determined. Spatial analysis allowed determining the areas with the highest yield of medicinal plants. Geographic information systems can be used as a tool for monitoring, inventory, protection and organization of the industrial harvesting of medicinal raw materials. The developed technology can be used to determine the yield of mushrooms and wild berries.

Разработана методика составления и анализа гипсометрических карт на основе применения геоинформационных технологий. Установлено, что высоты над уровнем моря на изучаемой территории составляют от 34 до 102 м; наблюдается постепенное общее снижение высоты в направлении от северо-запада к юго-востоку, как и течение большинства протекающих здесь рек. Проведен статистический анализ полученных результатов, определено распределение площадей изучаемой территории по высоте над уровнем моря, показано, что участки с высотами 60–75 м над уровнем моря занимают более 52% всей изучаемой площади. Предложенная методика составления и анализа гипсометрических карт с помощью цифрового моделирования рельефа и ГИС-технологий может служить инструментом современного ландшафтного анализа. Методика позволяет формировать динамичную и наглядную систему представления пространственных данных о ландшафтах. Ряд операций (построение горизонталей, определение площадей, выполнение статистических расчетов, представление карт) при этом выполняется значительно эффективнее, чем при традиционной «ручной» обработке. Гипсометрические карты, представленные средствами ГИС, позволяют выполнять разносторонний анализ изучаемой территории совместно с другими пространственными данными (материалами дистанционного зондирования Земли, лесными картами, геоинформационными данными лесоустройства). Такой анализ может использоваться для оценки ландшафтных характеристик изучаемой территории, выявления и уточнения природных рубежей, планирования хозяйственных мероприятий на основе ландшафтного подхода. Например, переклассификация слоя гипсометрической карты с разным шагом (5, 10, 20 м и т. д.) позволяет уточнять границы ландшафтных фаций и урочищ. Набор пространственных данных, включая гипсометрические карты, может использоваться для составления и представления ландшафтно-морфологических карт. Ландшафтно-морфологические карты являются многолетней научной основой ведения разнонаправленного хозяйства и природопользования на изучаемой территории. Они могут служить основой мониторинга состояния, использования лесов и лесных земель. На основе ландшафтно-морфологических карт можно вести непрерывную оценку и инвентаризацию природных ресурсов: земельных, воздушных, водных, растительных и животных популяций. The article develops a methodology for the compilation and analysis of hypsometric maps based on the use of geoinformation technologies. It is established that the heights above sea level in the studied area are from 34 to 102 m, there is a gradual general decrease in altitude in the direction from the northwest to the southeast, as well as the flow of most of the rivers flowing here. The statistical analysis of the obtained results, the distribution of areas in the study area height above sea level, it is shown that the areas with altitudes of 60-75 m above sea level is more than 52% of all the studied area. The proposed method of drawing up and analyzing hypsometric maps using digital terrain modeling and GIS technologies can serve as a tool for modern landscape analysis. The method allows you to create a dynamic and visual system for presenting spatial data about landscapes. A number of operations (building horizontals, determining areas, performing statistical calculations, presenting maps) are performed much more efficiently than with traditional «manual» processing. Hypsometric maps provided by GIS, allow you to perform various types of analysis in the study area in conjunction with other spatial data (remote sensing, forest maps, GIS data inventory). Such an analysis can be used to assess the landscape characteristics of the studied territory, identify and clarify natural boundaries, and plan economic activities based on the landscape approach. For example, the reclassification of the hypsometric map layer with different steps (5, 10, 20 m, etc.) allows you to specify the boundaries of landscape facies and tracts. A set of spatial data, including hypsometric maps, can be used to create and present landscape-morphological maps. Landscapemorphological maps are a long-term scientific basis for conducting multidirectional farming and nature management in the studied territory. They can serve as a basis for monitoring the state and use of forests and forest land. On the basis of landscapemorphological maps, it is possible to conduct a continuous assessment and inventory of natural resources: land, air, water, plant and animal populations.

Discrete feeding of forest seeds is an urgent task for accurate detection of seeds during grading and reducing the seeding rate. The study used Pinus sylvestris L. seeds from cones collected in a natural stand of the Lisinsky educational-and-experimental forestry farm, Leningrad region, Russia, in 2017. Well-known methods for determining the properties of bulk materials were used; the results were processed by mathematical statistics using the MS Excel program. The physical and mechanical properties of uncalibrated seeds as a bulk material were determined. The angle of repose of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds, determined using a hollow cylinder by calculation, is 24.92°. The angle of repose of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds, determined using a hollow cylinder and a goniometer, is 32.7°. The significant discrepancy (~8°) in the values obtained by these methods is explained by the seeds shape. The flowability of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds corresponds to an excellent (free) category. The study will enable correct seed treatment protocols for sustainable forest management. However, some questions remained unresolved: how to orient a single seed in the right direction? How does seed-size calibration affect the angle of repose?