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Journal articles on the topic 'Lisinski'
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1
Katalinić, Vjera. "How to Create a National Opera? The Lisinski Case. Imaginary Memoirist Sketches with an Epilogue." De musica disserenda 12, no. 1 (June 2016): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/dmd12.1.05.
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Herman Kaurić, Vijoleta. "Th e Charity Concerts of the Croatian Music Club “Lisinski” – a Music Repertoire as a Reflection of a Change of Political Opinion." JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HISTORY 50, no. 2 (October 9, 2018): 223–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/csp.v50i2.103.
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Majer-Bobetko, Sanja. "Between music and ideologies: Croatian music criticism from the beginning to World War II." Muzyka 63, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.344.
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As the Croatian lands were exposed to often aggressive Austrian, Hungarian, and Italian politics until WWI and in some regions even later, so Croatian music criticism was written in the Croatian, German and Italian languages. To the best of our knowledge, the history of Croatian music criticism began in 1826 in the literary and entertainment journal Luna, and was written by an anonymous author in the German language.A forum for Croatian language music criticism was opened in Novine Horvatzke, i.e. in its literary supplement Danica horvatska, slavonska i dalmatinska in 1835, which officially started to promote the Croatian National Revival, setting in motion the process of constituting the Croatian nation in the modern sense of the word. However, those articles cannot be considered musical criticism, at least not in the modern sense of the word, as they never went beyond the level of mere journalistic reports. The first music criticism in the Croatian language in the true sense of the word is generally considered a very comprehensive text by a poet Stanko Vraz (1810-51) about a performance of the first Croatian national opera Ljubav i zloba (Love and malice) by Vatroslav Lisinski (1819-54) from 1846. In terms of its criteria for judgement, that criticism proved to become a model for the majority of 19th-century and later Croatian music criticism. Two judgement criteria are clearly expressed within it: national and artistic.Regardless of whether we are dealing with 1) ideological-utilitarian criticism, which was directed towards promoting the national ideology (Franjo Ksaver Kuhač, 1834-1911; Antun Dobronić, 1878-1955), 2) impressionist criticism based on the critic’s subjective approach to particular work (Antun Gustav Matoš, 1873-1914; Milutin Cihlar Nehajev, 1880-1931; Nikola Polić, 1890-1960), or 3) Marxist criticism (Pavao Markovac, 1903-41), we may observe the above mentioned two basic criteria. Only at the end of the period under consideration the composer Milo Cipra (1906-85) focused his interest on immanent artistic values, shunning any ideological utilitarianism, and insisting on the highest artistic criteria.
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Grigorjeva, O. I., and N. V. Beljaeva. "Selective cutting in Lisinskiy forestry enterprise." Resources and Technology, no. 8 (2010): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2010.1761.
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Данилов, Dmitriy Danilov, Беляева, Nataliia Beliaeva, Ковалев, and Nikolay Kovalev. "Effect of thinning on growth and commodity structure of mixed stands of pine and spruce of wood-sorrel family type forests." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (June 10, 2014): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4504.
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The problems of joint cultivation of pine and fir, as well as the choice of the optimal composition of the target woods are examined. Collection of material for analysis of the commodity structure and forest indices of plantings was conducted in the summer of 2013 in Lisinsky teaching experimental forestry of Leningrad region in maturing stands of mixed conifer forest of sorrel type passed by thinning with intensity of 10 to 30 % in homogeneous soil conditions. Temporary sample plots measuring 0.25 hectares were laid by conventional forestry techniques considering OСT 56-69-83. Accounting of trees and calculation of the commodity structure of forest stands was conducted by conventional taxational methods.
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Никифоров, Aleksandr Nikiforov, Никифорова, and Antonina Nikiforova. "ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USING GIS-TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LISINSKY SCIENTIFIC-EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (August 15, 2017): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25198.
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Harvesting of medicinal-plant raw materials is one of the most promising areas for Russian producers, the market of which is characterized as developing one. Research on spatial analysis and definition of biological stock of medicinal-plant raw materials is made on the example of Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry. The following medicinal plants: lily of the valley (Convallária majalis L.), St. John's wort (Hypéricum perforátum L.), valerian (Valeriána officinális L.), wood sorrel (Óxalis acetosella L.), Labrador tea (Ledum palustre L.), stinging nettle (Urtíca dióica L.) are widespread on the territory of the forestry and have potential commercial value. Data on stocks and territorial location of the medicinal plants were obtained with the use of geoinformation technologies. Biological stocks of medicinal raw materials is defined by the regional table for average long-term yield based on the types of growing conditions, forest types and taxonomic characteristics of plants. If we consider the maximum yield of one specific type of forest, we can say that Labrador tea and stinging nettle has the greatest mass. In the result, it was determined that harvesting of medicinal plants in the territory of forestry is possible for all the considered types of medicinal plants, which will increase the volumes of harvesting and storage of valuable raw materials. Inventory information and location of medicinal plants will enable to optimize the choice of the routes for the priority procurement of raw materials. Using GIS technology the total biological stock of the types of medicinal plants in Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry was determined. Spatial analysis allowed determining the areas with the highest yield of medicinal plants. Geographic information systems can be used as a tool for monitoring, inventory, protection and organization of the industrial harvesting of medicinal raw materials. The developed technology can be used to determine the yield of mushrooms and wild berries.
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Нгуен, Ч. Т. "Аpplicаtiоn оf geоinfоrmаtiоn technоlоgies tо creаte hypsоmetric mаp оf the Lisinsky reseаrch аnd trаining grоund." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 234 (April 5, 2021): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.152-165.
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Разработана методика составления и анализа гипсометрических карт на основе применения геоинформационных технологий. Установлено, что высоты над уровнем моря на изучаемой территории составляют от 34 до 102 м; наблюдается постепенное общее снижение высоты в направлении от северо-запада к юго-востоку, как и течение большинства протекающих здесь рек. Проведен статистический анализ полученных результатов, определено распределение площадей изучаемой территории по высоте над уровнем моря, показано, что участки с высотами 60–75 м над уровнем моря занимают более 52% всей изучаемой площади. Предложенная методика составления и анализа гипсометрических карт с помощью цифрового моделирования рельефа и ГИС-технологий может служить инструментом современного ландшафтного анализа. Методика позволяет формировать динамичную и наглядную систему представления пространственных данных о ландшафтах. Ряд операций (построение горизонталей, определение площадей, выполнение статистических расчетов, представление карт) при этом выполняется значительно эффективнее, чем при традиционной «ручной» обработке. Гипсометрические карты, представленные средствами ГИС, позволяют выполнять разносторонний анализ изучаемой территории совместно с другими пространственными данными (материалами дистанционного зондирования Земли, лесными картами, геоинформационными данными лесоустройства). Такой анализ может использоваться для оценки ландшафтных характеристик изучаемой территории, выявления и уточнения природных рубежей, планирования хозяйственных мероприятий на основе ландшафтного подхода. Например, переклассификация слоя гипсометрической карты с разным шагом (5, 10, 20 м и т. д.) позволяет уточнять границы ландшафтных фаций и урочищ. Набор пространственных данных, включая гипсометрические карты, может использоваться для составления и представления ландшафтно-морфологических карт. Ландшафтно-морфологические карты являются многолетней научной основой ведения разнонаправленного хозяйства и природопользования на изучаемой территории. Они могут служить основой мониторинга состояния, использования лесов и лесных земель. На основе ландшафтно-морфологических карт можно вести непрерывную оценку и инвентаризацию природных ресурсов: земельных, воздушных, водных, растительных и животных популяций. The article develops a methodology for the compilation and analysis of hypsometric maps based on the use of geoinformation technologies. It is established that the heights above sea level in the studied area are from 34 to 102 m, there is a gradual general decrease in altitude in the direction from the northwest to the southeast, as well as the flow of most of the rivers flowing here. The statistical analysis of the obtained results, the distribution of areas in the study area height above sea level, it is shown that the areas with altitudes of 60-75 m above sea level is more than 52% of all the studied area. The proposed method of drawing up and analyzing hypsometric maps using digital terrain modeling and GIS technologies can serve as a tool for modern landscape analysis. The method allows you to create a dynamic and visual system for presenting spatial data about landscapes. A number of operations (building horizontals, determining areas, performing statistical calculations, presenting maps) are performed much more efficiently than with traditional «manual» processing. Hypsometric maps provided by GIS, allow you to perform various types of analysis in the study area in conjunction with other spatial data (remote sensing, forest maps, GIS data inventory). Such an analysis can be used to assess the landscape characteristics of the studied territory, identify and clarify natural boundaries, and plan economic activities based on the landscape approach. For example, the reclassification of the hypsometric map layer with different steps (5, 10, 20 m, etc.) allows you to specify the boundaries of landscape facies and tracts. A set of spatial data, including hypsometric maps, can be used to create and present landscape-morphological maps. Landscapemorphological maps are a long-term scientific basis for conducting multidirectional farming and nature management in the studied territory. They can serve as a basis for monitoring the state and use of forests and forest land. On the basis of landscapemorphological maps, it is possible to conduct a continuous assessment and inventory of natural resources: land, air, water, plant and animal populations.
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Unkić, Ana. "Koncertna dvorana Vatroslava Lisinskog u Zagrebu – od ideje do svečanog otvorenja." Arti musices 51, no. 2 (2020): 267–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.21857/yl4okfloq9.
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Yarmishko, V. T., A. F. Potokin, O. I. Antonov, O. V. Ignatieva, and E. A. Kapitsa. "The composition and structure of mature aspen forests in Lisinsky Forestry Unit of the Leningrad region." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 574 (October 30, 2020): 012087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/574/1/012087.
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Bacherikov, Ivan, Arthur Novikov, and Evgeniy Petrishchev. "Discrete Seed Feeder Designing for Mobile Apparatus: Early Results for Pinus sylvestris L. Species." Inventions 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions6010014.
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Discrete feeding of forest seeds is an urgent task for accurate detection of seeds during grading and reducing the seeding rate. The study used Pinus sylvestris L. seeds from cones collected in a natural stand of the Lisinsky educational-and-experimental forestry farm, Leningrad region, Russia, in 2017. Well-known methods for determining the properties of bulk materials were used; the results were processed by mathematical statistics using the MS Excel program. The physical and mechanical properties of uncalibrated seeds as a bulk material were determined. The angle of repose of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds, determined using a hollow cylinder by calculation, is 24.92°. The angle of repose of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds, determined using a hollow cylinder and a goniometer, is 32.7°. The significant discrepancy (~8°) in the values obtained by these methods is explained by the seeds shape. The flowability of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds corresponds to an excellent (free) category. The study will enable correct seed treatment protocols for sustainable forest management. However, some questions remained unresolved: how to orient a single seed in the right direction? How does seed-size calibration affect the angle of repose?
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Alekseev, A. S., and A. A. Nikiforov. "Effects of topography on the structure and productivity of forest landscapes using 3D modeling in terms of the Lisinsky educational and experimental forest enterprise." Contemporary Problems of Ecology 7, no. 7 (December 2014): 815–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1995425514070026.
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Ridgman, W. J. "Potato Science and Technology, by G. Lisinska & W. Leszczynski. xii + 391 pp. Barking: Elsevier Applied Science (1989). £58.00 (hard covers). ISBN 1 85166 307 X." Journal of Agricultural Science 115, no. 1 (August 1990): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600074062.
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Putz, B. "Lisinska, G., and W. Leszczynski: Potato Science and Technology. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, New York 1989. 391 pages, 164 figures and 54 schedules. Hardcover, 58,-." Starch - Stärke 42, no. 8 (1990): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/star.19900420821.
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HARRIS, P. "Potato science and technologyBy G. Lisinska and W. Leszczynski. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York, 1989. xii + 391 pp. ISBN 1-85166-307-X. Price: £58·00." Food Chemistry 39, no. 1 (1991): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(91)90092-3.
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Тетюхин, С. В., and М. В. Павская. "General assessment of natural reforestation by the prevailing species, types of forest and types of growing conditions on the territory of the Lisinsky part of the Leningrad Region Training and Experimental Forestry." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 235 (June 1, 2021): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.235.71-83.
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Целью исследования являлось изучение естественного лесовозобновления в условиях средней тайги таежной лесорастительной зоны РФ на основе массовых данных лесоустройства, в которых отражена информация о ходе естественного лесовозобновления. Поставленная задача была решена с помощью электронной повыдельной базы данных объекта исследования, включающая в себя информацию, необходимую для общей оценки подроста хозяйственно ценных пород. Оценка естественного лесовозобновления была проведена по шкале оценки возобновления. Из общей электронной базы были отобраны все выделы естественного происхождения в возрасте преобладающей породы основного яруса старше 4-го класса возраста, т. е. хвойные старше 80 лет и мягколиственные старше 40 лет. Общий объем выборки составил 6533 выдела площадью 16814,2 га. В целом на 32,7% площади таксационных выделов, наблюдается полное отсутствие подроста хозяйственно ценных пород. Структура породного состава подроста характеризуется практически полным доминированием елового подроста. Оптимальные условия для естественного лесовозобновления ели создаются в черничниках (встречаемость 99,8%) и в кисличниках – встречаемость 98,4%. Максимальный процент подроста с оценкой хорошо по преобладающей на выделе древесной породе (35% от всех выделов с подростом) оказался в сосняках кисличного типа леса в свежих суборях. The aim of the study was to study natural reforestation in the middle taiga of the taiga forest zone of the Russian Federation on the basis of mass forest management data, which reflects information about the progress of preliminary reforestation. The task was solved with the help of an electronic database of the research object, which includes the information necessary for the overall assessment of the undergrowth of economically valuable breeds. The assessment of natural reforestation was carried out on the basis of the renewal assessment scale. From the general electronic database of data, all natural-origin selections were selected at the age of the predominant breed of the main tier older than the 4th age class, i.e. coniferous over 80 years old and softleaved over 40 years old. The total sample size was 6,533 allotments with an area of 16,814. 2 hectares. In general, on 32.7% of the area of taxation allotments, there is a complete absence of undergrowth of economically valuable breeds. The structure of the breed composition of the undergrowth is characterized by almost complete dominance of spruce undergrowth. Optimal conditions for the natural reforestation of spruce are created in blueberry forests (99.8% occurrence) and in acid forests-98.4% occurrence. The maximum percentage of undergrowth with a rating of good for the wood species prevailing in the allotment (35% of all allotments with the adolescent) was found in the pine forests of the acidic forest type in fresh sub-forests.
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Petravić, Ivana. "TRAGOM NOVE PARADIGME HRVATSKE KULTURE I GLAZBE U RENESANSI Ennio Stipčević. Renesansna glazba i kultura u Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Koncertna dvorana Vatroslava Lisinskog, Muzički informativni centar Zagreb, 2017." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina 15, no. 2 (March 12, 2020): 644–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.3012.
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Knjiga Renesansna glazba i kultura u Hrvatskoj, hrvatska je verzija knjige Renaissance Music and Culture in Croatia (Turnhout: Brepols, 2016). Već sama činjenica da je ugledni belgijski nakladnik objavio ovu, inače prvu sintezu o hrvatskoj glazbi renesanse, događaj je koji vrijedi zabilježiti. U impozantnome muzikološkom radu i pomnome znanstvenom preispitivanju raznovrsne građe i činjenica, tematski vezanih uz razdoblje renesanse i baroka, Ennio Stipčević svoje je znanje i kritičko spoznajno iskustvo pretočio u niz studija i knjiga, među kojima je ova posljednja, tiskana na engleskom i hrvatskom jeziku, možda i najznačajnija.
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Kucherov, Ilya B. "Invasions of bird-dispersed shrub species in specially protected natural reservations of Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad Region." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, no. 54 (2021): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988591/54/2.
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The research deals with recent invasions of bird-dispersed shrubs in specially protected natural reservations of St.Petersburg and Leningrad Region. The results of bird-dispersed woody species inventory in 5 partial nature reserves and nature sanctuaries of the area (See Fig. 1), based upon the extensive phytocoenological research data of 2014-2018, are given (See Table 1). Out of the adventive shrub species listed, the two most aggressive invaders were chosen according to their constancy and abundance in natural forest communities. These are Lonicera nigra in Komarovskiy Bereg [Komarovo Coast] Nature Sanctuary and Amelanchier spicata in Lisinskiy [Lisino] Partial Nature Reserve. For this purpose, distributions of these species are traced along with different forest types they invade, paying attention to species constancy and projective cover in different layers of forest communities (See Tables 2 and 4). Values of intralandscape species activeness, based upon the proper relevé sets, were also calculated for both aboriginal and adventitious plant species from different community types in each study area (See Tables 3 and 5). Lonicera nigra has never been detected as an invader before. It is presumably dispersed by robins, thrushes, and warblers, also by means of barochory and secondary hydrochory. The latter is proved by the occurrence of the oldest shrubs in riverine Norway spruce and Scots pine forests on the Littorine terrace of the Gulf of Finland within Komarovo Coast Nature Sanctuary. The results of secondary bird dispersal of this species are observed in sorrel spruce forests where the untypical low shrub layer is being formed (See Fig. 2). These plants are remote form brooks or drainage channels (See Table 2). L. nigra acts as one of the most active species in the sanctuary forest coenofloras studied (See Table 3). Nevertheless, floristic composition of these forest communities remains yet unchanged in its main features. The invasion of L. nigra in the sanctuary area was first mentioned in literature by NN Tzvelev in 2000 but it took place much earlier, as the ancestral plant specimens were likely to grow in a transplant nursery near the present-day sanctuary north-eastern border in the early XX-th century. According to Komarov Botanical Institute Herbarium (LE) data, the secondary area of L. nigra in Russia is restricted to several findings in the Karelian Isthmus. Amelanchier spicata, the June berry, listed among the most aggressive plant invaders in European Russia, is dispersed by thrushes along roads in forests and then invades sorrel and horsetail-peatmoss spruce and pine forests on southern-boreal watersheds in Lisino Reserve, often as a gap-filling species. It is less common and abundant in secondary birch and aspen forests. In contrast to Lonicera nigra, it is infrequent and never abundant in riverine forests (See Table 4), the fact probably explained by difference in prevailing bird distributor species. A. spicata is never found in feathermoss pine forests on fluvial-glacial sand as well as in dwarfshrub-peatmoss pine bog forests. The invasion of this species in the reserve area probably took place after 1984-1987 when the species was not registered in forest communities of the area according to the author’s personal observations. In 2017, the activeness of A. spicata is low in all the forest types it inhabits, being compared to that of the dominant aboriginal species (See Table 5). As follows from the correlation analysis results, no one of the discussed invaders affects the projective cover of any of the native plant species in both protected areas significantly. Speaking of Amelanchier spicata, it is in fact far less aggressive than in the more southern areas of Central and Southern Russia where the species transforms forest communities actively and affects aboriginal field- and ground-layer plants negatively, even as far as to the extinction of some of the latter, as it is well-known from the literature on the subject. We are just at the beginning of the invasion process in the forests of the Russian North-West yet. The invasion of both species studied is likely to be connected with the climate change processes. The research reveals that a neglected adventive species, persisting long within a given area, may also suddenly become an aggressive invader (the case of Lonicera nigra). The invasion of adventive shrubs into the paludified forest communities, including those of the boreal peatmoss spruce forests which served as etalons of floristic stability quite recently, is also alarming.
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"25th Anniversary of First Urological Laparoscopic Surgeries in Croatia." Journal of Clinical Review & Case Reports 5, no. 4 (April 4, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jcrc.05.04.04.
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The first urological laparoscopic surgeries in Croatia were performed 25 years ago, and the results and video footage of those were shown at the 1st Croatian Congress of Urology in Zagreb, that took place in the Congress Centre of the “Vatroslav Lisinski” hall, from the 26th to the 28th October 1995.
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Lončar-Vicković, Sanja, Željka Jurković, and Dina Stober. "TRG VATROSLAVA LISINSKOG U OSJEČKOJ TVRĐI - POVIJESNI I PROSTORNI RAZVOJ." Elektronički časopis građevinskog fakulteta Osijek, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13167/2013.6.5.
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Липин, В. А. "Rauner - one and a half centuries in the service of forestry in Russia." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 232() (November 16, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2020.232.265-274.
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В статье впервые в обобщенном виде приводятся ранее неопубликованные сведения о судьбе и деятельности представителей династии выходцев из Австрии Раунеров на русской службе и в послереволюционный период. На основе архивных материалов, редких и малодоступных публикаций, а также материалов из частных собраний отражены малоизвестные страницы истории лесного хозяйства России. Непосредственно к лесному делу России имели отношение целый ряд представителей клана Раунеров. Юлий Карлович Раунер, который учился в Лисинском учебном лесничестве. С 1855 г. Ю.К. Раунер главный лесничий Екатеринбургского горного округа. Наибольшей известности в лесоводстве достиг Станислав Юльевич Раунер, лесовод, мелиоратор, теоретик и практик горно-облесительных работ, проводимых в целях борьбы с эрозией почв и селевыми потоками. После окончания Алексеевского Екатеринбургского Реального училища с 1879 по 1882 год С.Ю Раунер являлся студентом Лесного института в Петербурге. Влияние леса на режим поверхностных и подземных вод составляло предмет особенно тщательного изучения С.Ю. Раунера. С середины 80-х годов XIX в. до 1917 года С.Ю. Раунером было написано большинство научных трудов, составлено множество инструкций и программ, непосредственно по географическому, биологическому и другим исследованиям. После Революции с 1917 г. С.Ю. Раунер работал в Москве в ВСНХ в должности Заместителя председателя Госплана. В 1920 году был выбран профессором лесного института в Петрограде. For the first time, the article summarizes previously unpublished information about the fate and activities of representatives of the dynasty of come from Austria, Rauner in Russian work for the government and in the post-revolutionary period. On the basis of archival materials, rare and inaccessible publications, as well as materials from private collections, little-known pages of the history of forestry in Russia are described. A number of representatives of Rauner clan were directly involved in forestry in Russia. Julius Karlovich Rauner, who studied at the Lisinsky training forestry. Since 1855, Yu.K. Rauner is the chief forester in the Yekaterinburg mountain district. Stanislav Yulievich Rauner, a forest grower, land reclamator, theoretician and practitioner of mining and afforestation works carried out to combat soil erosion and mudflows, became the most famous in forestry. After graduating from the Alekseevsky Yekaterinburg Real School from 1879 to 1882, S.U. Rauner was a student at the Forest Institute in St. Petersburg. The influence of the forest on the regime of surface and groundwaters was the subject of a particularly thorough study by S.Yu. Rauner. Since the mid 80s of the XIX century. until 1917 S.Yu. The majority of scientific works were the rauner, many instructions and programs were compiled, directly on geographical, biological and other studies. After the Revolution since 1917, S.Yu. Rauner worked in Moscow at the Supreme Economic Council as a Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Commission. In 1920 he was chosen as a professor at the Forestry Institute in Petrograd.
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Черниховский, Д. М. "Using the automatic classification of relief by Ivahashi and Pike to assess the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forests on the basis of elevation models of terrain and surface." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 223() (May 21, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2018.223.100-126.
Full textAbstract:
Целью статьи является оценка и интерпретация связей между морфометрическими характеристиками рельефа и характеристиками лесов средствами геоинформационных технологий и морфометрического анализа. Актуальность данного направления связана с поиском количественных характеристик ландшафтов, способных определять изменчивость количественных и качественных характеристик лесов. В качестве модельной территории выбрана центральная часть бывшего Лисинского учебно-опытного лесхоза Ленинградской области. Модельная территория разбита на ячейки регулярной сети с шагом 1000 м. На модельную территорию сформирован геоинформационный проект с использованием баз данных лесоустройства и цифровых моделей высот. Выполнено формирование и сравнительная оценка двух моделей высот – модели рельефа (на основании оцифрованных топографических карт) и модели поверхности (по материалам интерферометрической радарной съемки SRTM). С помощью профилей и линейной регрессии оценены расхождения между моделями. Отмечен однородный характер изменения высот двух моделей со значительной изменчивостью высот модели SRTM и средним расхождением между высотами моделей порядка 15 м. Для моделей высот рельефа и поверхности выполнена автоматическая классификация рельефа по алгоритму Ивахаши и Пайка (путем последовательного определения и анализа набора морфометрических характеристик – крутизны склонов, текстуры и выпуклости). Результаты классификации обеих моделей высот существенно отличаются, что может объясняться влиянием лесного полога на результаты съемки SRTM. Получены результаты регрессионного анализа связей характеристик лесов (зависимые переменные) с классами форм рельефа (независимые переменные). Наличие связей между характеристиками лесов и результатами классификации рельефа может объясняться влиянием рельефа на формирование лесных местопроизрастаний. Перспективы исследований в данном направлении связаны с совершенствованием теории и практики лесоучетных работ на основе количественного анализа пространственных данных о лесных ландшафтах с применением геоинформационных технологий и дистанционных методов. The aim of the article is to evaluate and interpret the relationships between the morphometric characteristics of the relief and forest characteristics using geoinformation technologies and morphometric analysis. The relevance of this direction is related to the search for quantitative characteristics of landscapes capable of determining the variability of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forests. As the model territory, the central part of the former Lisinsky Educational and Experimental Leskhoz of the Leningrad Region was chosen. The model territory has a rectangular shape. It is divided into cells of a regular network with a step of 1000 m. On the model territory was formed a geo-information project with help forest inventory databases and digital elevation models. The formation and comparative evaluation of both elevation models (digital terrain model on base of topographic maps and digital surface model on base of SRTM data) was carried out. With help of profiles and linear regression, the differences between the models are estimated. The homogeneous character of changes in the heights of the two models are noted. But significant variability in the altitudes of the SRTM model and an average difference between model heights of about 15 m was noted too. For elevation and surface models, Ivahashi and Pike automated classification of the relief topography was performed (by sequential determination and analysis of a set of morphometric characteristics – steepness of slopes, texture and convexity). The results of the classification of both models of heights are significantly different, which can be explained by the influence of the forest canopy on the results of the SRTM survey. The results of regression analysis of relationships between forest characteristics (dependent variables) with classes of relief forms (independent variables) are obtained. The relationship between the characteristics of forests and the results of classification of the relief can be explained by the influence of the relief on the formation of forest habitats. Prospects for research in this area are related to the improvement of the theory and practice of forest inventory works on the basis of quantitative analysis of spatial data on forest landscapes using geoinformation technologies and remote methods.