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Academic literature on the topic 'Listeria monocytogenes – Effets du sel sur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Listeria monocytogenes – Effets du sel sur"
Et-Touys, A., A. Bouyahya, I. Bourais, N. Dakka, and Y. Bakri. "Étude in vitro des propriétés antioxydante, antiproliférative et antimicrobienne de Salvia clandestina du Maroc." Phytothérapie, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0202.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Listeria monocytogenes – Effets du sel sur"
Goulet-Beaulieu, Valérie. "Croissance de Listeria monocytogenes et Staphylococcus aureus dans un fromage modèle Camembert réduit en NaCl ou partiellement substitué en KCl." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30129/30129.pdf.
Full textAke, Francine Désirée Moussan. "Régulation des principaux transporteurs de glucose et leurs effets sur l’expression des gènes de virulence chez Listeria monocytogenes." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112047/document.
Full textL. monocytogenes is a ubiquitous foodborne pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium, which can multiply in host cells and infect humans causing septicemia, spontaneous abortion and méningoencephalitis. This bacterium transports glucose via phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase systems (PTS) and non-PTS permeases. Two major glucose-transporting PTSs belong to the mannose class. One is encoded by the manLMN (man) operon and the second by the mpoABCD (mpo) operon. One goal was to study the transport of glucose by the proteins encoded by these operons and to identify non-PTS glucose transporters. Growth studies in MM supplemented with glucose and glucose consumption assays with several mutants revealed that deletion of manL (encodes EIIABMan) or manM (encodes EIICMan) significantly slowed glucose utilization (3- to 4-fold) compared to the WT AML73 or EGDe strain. Deletion of mpoA (encodes EIIAMpo) had no significant effect on glucose utilization (same phenotype as the WT) whereas deletion of mpoB (encodes EIIBMpo) significantly slowed glucose utilization (4- to -5 fold). By using qRT-PCR, we show that expression of the man operon is induced by glucose, whereas the mpo operon is expressed constitutively. Nevertheless, deletion of mpoA causes constitutive man operon expression whereas deletion of mpoB inhibits it. The PTSMpo therefore functions as a constantly synthesized glucose sensor regulating man operon expression. Deletion of ptsI (encodes the general PTS component EI) also inhibits man expression and the ΔptsI mutant was most strongly impeded in glucose utilization. The residual glucose uptake probably owes to three GlcU-like non-PTS transporters. The successful heterelogous complementation of the E. coli LJ140 strain, wich is unable to transport glucose, suggests that the L. monocytogenes GlcU proteins, GlcU1, GlcU2 and GlcU3 (identified by sequences homology to GlcU proteins in other firmicutes) are indeed capable of transporting glucose.A potential role of PTS and non-PTS components in PrfA regulation was studied in the L. monocytogenes AML73 strain (contains a Phly-gus fusion) and in the ΔmanL, ΔmanM, ΔmpoB, ΔmpoA, ΔptsI, glcU mutants derived from it. For that purpose, I carried out β-D-glucuronidase activity tests with bacteria grown either in liquid or on solid medium and qRT-PCR experiments (expression of actA and hly genes). Interestingly, deletion of ptsI, manL, manM and mpoB caused elevated PrfA activity (2- to -14 fold) and elevated expression of virulence gene expression (actA and hly) in the ΔmanL, ΔmanM and ΔmpoB mutants was observed. Nevertheless, glcU inactivation and mpoA deletion had no effect on PrfA activity. The elevated PrfA activity disappeared when the prfA gene was also deleted in the ΔmanL, ΔmanM and ΔmpoB mutants, confirming that the stimulatory effect of the various mutations on virulence gene expression is PrfA-dependent. All mutants exhibiting elevated virulence gene expression contain no or only little unphosphorylated EIIABMan, which we therefore suspect to play a major role in glucose-mediated PrfA inhibition. The effect of the PTS mutations was also tested in in vitro host cells infection assays (Caco-2, Jeg-3 cells) and in an in vivo mouse model. Deletion of ptsI led to elevated infection of the host cells, which probably owes to the elevated synthesis of the InlA protein
Bereksi, Nabila. "Adaptation des souches de Listeria monocytogènes au sel et au pH acide : modifications morphologique et structurale des enveloppes bactériennes et conséquence sur l'adhésion à l'acier inoxydable." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-25.pdf.
Full textL'observation en microscopie électronique à balayage a mis en évidence une modification morphologique des cellules en réponse à l'effet combiné du sel et du pH acide (condition drastique de croissance), les cellules apparaissent sous forme filamenteuse. L'influence de la concentration en sel et du pH sur les propriétés de surface bactériennes estimées par la méthode MATS à mis principalement en évidence une augmentation du caractère hydrophile des 2 souches en réponse à des conditions drastiques de croissance. L'aptitude des souches de collection à adhérer à l'acier est faiblement modifiée par les conditions de croissance, le risque de contamination des surfaces n'est donc pas négligeable même dans des conditions hostiles où la croissance est ralentie. L'analyse des protéines de surface a montré pour les 2 souches des profils très proches en condition optimale de croissance avec de grandes différences des profils protéiques en fonction des conditions de culture [. . . ]
Ake, Francine Désirée Moussan. "Régulation des principaux transporteurs de glucose et leurs effets sur l'expression des gènes de virulence chez Listeria monocytogenes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597741.
Full textHelloin, Emmanuelle. "Influence de stress environnementaux sur le comportement et le protéome de Listeria monocytogenes : Application aux ateliers de production fromagère." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1401.
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