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Academic literature on the topic 'Lithium-ionic accumulators'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lithium-ionic accumulators"
Cygan, Randall T., Henry R. Westrich, and Daniel H. Doughty. "Molecular Dynamics Study of Lithium Diffusion in Lithium-Manganese Spinel Cathode Materials." MRS Proceedings 496 (1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-496-109.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lithium-ionic accumulators"
Meščánková, Veronika. "Vliv iontových kapalin na funkční části lithium - iontových akumulátorů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242117.
Full textChancelier, Léa. "Développement de solutions innovantes d'électrolytes pour sécuriser les accumulateurs lithium-ion." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10208/document.
Full textLithium-ion batteries are dominating both the nomad device and electric vehicle markets. However they raise safety concerns related to their electrolyte, which consists of flammable and volatile carbonate mixtures and toxic salts. The replacement of the latter by ionic liquids (IL), liquid salts claimed to be thermally stable and non-flammable, could provide a safer alternative. Yet this often claimed feature has been poorly examined by experiments. The work of this thesis investigates IL behaviour under abuse conditions such as overheating, fire or overcharge. Decomposition temperatures of IL based on differently substituted imidazolium or pyrrolidinium cations and the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A critical study of gathered data (from literature and our work) led to the determination of an optimised procedure to obtain reproducible and comparable results. Electrolytes based on carbonates mixtures or IL and containing lithium salt were studied by dynamic and isothermal TGA, and their decomposition products were identified. Their combustion behaviour was also tested by measuring heats of combustion and ignition delays. Emitted gases were analysed and quantified. Electrochemical cycling tests were carried out with these electrolytes in lithium-ion systems based on Li4Ti5O12 and LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 electrodes. The evolution of the electrolytes and electrodes surface was also examined under overcharge
Srour, Hassan. "Développement d’un électrolyte à base de liquide ionique pour accumulateur au Lithium." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10160/document.
Full textIn lithium ion batteries, the electrolyte plays an important role because its physicochemical and electrochemical properties determine their efficiency. Currently, the used organic electrolytes induce difficulties in the manufacturing and the use of the battery (volatile and flammable components). New electrolytes based on molten salts at room temperature, called ionic liquids, are safer potential candidates (low flammability, low vapor pressure, high flash point) with a wide electrochemical window. The first stage of this PhD was to design new and more efficient synthetic routes, taking into account the environmental requirements (waste minimization, no solvent) and allowing the elaboration of ionic liquids with high purity> 99.5%, compatible with an industrial production. New ionic liquids derived from imidazolium cation were then designed in order to modulate their physicochemical properties, and to optimize their performance in batteries. They were evaluated in various battery technologies (Graphite/LiFePO4) and (Li4Ti5O12/LiFePO4) under different experimental conditions, 298 K and 333 K, when the conventional lithium ion batteries (organic electrolyte) are used only under 313 K. This PhD work has identified the chemical modifications to yield the most promising electrolytes, and highlighted the importance of the study on the understanding of ionic liquid/electrode interphase phenomena
Piana, Giulia. "Electrolyte solide innovant à base de liquides ioniques pour micro-accumulateurs au lithium : réalisation par voie humide et caractérisation des propriétés de transport." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS359/document.
Full textNew deposition techniques compatible with making tridimensional geometries are currently being investigated with the aim of improving the performances of lithium microbatteries. This work focuses on the development of a new quasi-solid electrolyte deposited by a “wet process”. An ionic liquid-based membrane containing a lithium salt was prepared by the photo-induced polymerization of a dimethacrylate oligomer. New methods such as a new type of conductivity cell based on planar interdigitated electrodes to measure ionic conductivity as well as in-situ monitoring of photo-polymerization using impedance spectroscopy were used. Transport properties of lithium ion were measured by PGSE-NMR. Interestingly, a significant reduction of lithium ion mobility was observed after UV-curing while the total ionic conductivity only decreased slightly. This phenomenon is due to the formation of lithium ion complexes with ethylene oxide moieties of the solid matrix, evidenced by Raman spectroscopy measurements. Additionally, we have shown that the structures of the complexes depend on the salt concentration and a dual solid/liquid transport mechanism was suggested. Hence, in order to improve lithium ion diffusion, a co-polymer was added in an attempt to decrease the cross-linking density of the solid matrix thus improving its segmental motion. The cyclability of the all solid state micro batteries was indeed improved. Comparable performances with the standard solid electrolyte LiPON were obtained at room temperature. In summary, it was established that electrochemical performances of the solid state microbatteries depend to a certain extent on the structure of the polymer electrolyte. Therefore it is possible to find new ways in designing these types of electrolytes for further improvement
Ngo, Hoang Phuong Khanh. "Développement et caractérisation des électrolytes plus sûrs et versatiles pour les batteries au lithium métallique ou post-lithium." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI076.
Full textSafety issues related to chemical leakage, external heating, or explosion restrain the advancement of renewable storage devices based on classical liquid electrolytes. The urgent need for safer batteries requires new technologies such as the replacement of carbonate solvents by green ionic liquid-based electrolytes or the use of conducting polymer membranes. Moreover, facing a future shortage of raw materials such as lithium, trends are to promote the development of rechargeable batteries based on abundant elements i.e. alkali/alkaline-earth metals. A better understanding of cation conductive behavior in these electrolytes become the mainstream for developing high-security lithium and post-lithium batteries.In this work, the first goal was to focus on the physical and ionic transport properties of several binary systems based on the solution of different alkali/alkaline-earth TFSI salts in a common ionic liquid BMIm TFSI. These ionic liquid electrolytes possess unique characteristics that are promising for electrolyte applications e.g. low vapor pressure, non-inflammable, high thermal stability, with sufficient ionic conductivity. These mixtures are studied with the multi-technique approach to reach thermodynamics (thermal properties), dynamics (viscosity, ionic conductivity self-diffusion coefficients) and structural (IR and Raman spectroscopy) description of these systems. The cationic transport behavior in these ionic liquid electrolytes is strongly influenced by the nature of the cation and its concentration. These viscosity dependent phenomena are related to the alkali/alkaline-earth coordination shell.Another goal of this work is the development of new single-ion conducting polymers based on PEO as solid electrolytes for safer lithium and post-lithium rechargeable batteries. These materials exhibit a cation transference number which nearly reaches unity for the cross-linked ionomers and multi-block copolymers. The cycling tests in symmetric lithium-metal cell affirmed the reversibility of electrolyte with stable lithium plating/stripping between two electrodes. High performances in lithium metal batteries using ‘home-made’ LiFePO4 cathodes demonstrate the potential of these materials as solid electrolytes. An ultimate aim showed the conductivity behavior of the alkali cations in the different polymer matrix. Thanks to the grafting anionic function distributed along the polymer chain, the effect of cation size on its mobility were clearly observed
Morales, Ugarte Jorge Eduardo. "Etude Operando des accumulateurs au lithium par couplage spectroscopie à photoémission des rayons X et spectroscopie d’impédance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI082.
Full textFaced with the major industrial challenges in the field of electrochemical energy storage, a fundamental research effort on the materials involved and their interfaces is nowadays essential for a gain in performance, durability and safety.In this context, it is essential to understand the interfacial processes involved that induce the degradation of the lithium metal-electrolyte interface and lead to a decrease in Coulombic efficiency and promote dendritic growth.In this thesis, we propose a study coupling electrochemical techniques such as impedance spectroscopy with surface analysis techniques such as X-ray photo-emission spectroscopy to study the chemical and electrochemical reactivity between electrolytes and a lithium metal electrode.To this end, special attention has been paid to the ionic liquids based electrolytes, which have been proposed as solvents for lithium salts, particularly for their low saturation vapor pressure, which considerably increases the safety of the batteries thus designed.Finally, this work was devoted in particular to the development of operando XPS assemblies and measurements in order to follow the chemical evolution of the interfaces inside a battery in real time
Dubois, Corinne. "Sur les proprietes des couches de surface du lithium dans les accumulateurs a electrolytes organiques aprotiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066345.
Full textBolimowska, Ewelina. "Étude des interfaces électrodes/électrolyte à base de liquides ioniques pour batterie lithium-ion." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1104.
Full textIn lithium ion batteries, the commercial organic electrolytes induce difficulties in the manufacturing and the use of the battery (volatile and flammable components). There are active research to eliminate these safety problems, one of the approach is the replacement of conventional battery electrolytes with room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), which exhibit negligible vapor pressure, low flammability, high flash point. The use of ILs based electrolytes for carbon based electrodes requires presence of organic additive for improving the cyclic performance. The aim of this thesis was to determine the exact role of the organic additive through experimental and computer simulation methodologies. Its impact onto the solvation and transportation of lithium cation was investigated through {1H-7Li}, {1H-19F} NOE correlations (HOESY), and pulsed field gradient spin-echo (PGSE) NMR experiences and Molecular Dynamic simulation. The electrochemical studies were developed such as electrochemical window, galvanostatic cycling with potential limitation and cycling voltammetry showing the obtained capacity of the cell and [Li+] insertion stages during the first reduction step. Moreover, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) during the first reduction process, and XPS analysis of post mortem Gr electrodes stopped at chosen potential during the first reduction process, as well as, after the several charge/discharge cycles were used
Sayah, Simon. "Impact de la formulation d'électrolytes sur les performances d'une électrode négative nanocomposite silicium-étain pour batteries Li-ion." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4025/document.
Full textThis study focuses on new electrolytes and additives in order to improve the cyclability of a Si0.32Ni0.14Sn0.17Al0.04C0.35 negative composite electrode (Si-Sn) and to obtain a stable electrolyte|electrolyte interface. Indeed, like most silicon-based materials, this high-capacity Si-Sn composite (over 600 mA.hg-1) currently suffers from a short cycle life due to volume expansion during charge-discharge processes leading to the degradation of the SEI. To improve the quality of the interface, two kinds of electrolytes were evaluated: (i) mixtures of alkyl carbonates EC/PC/3DMC in which a lithium salt (LiPF6, LiTFSI, LiFSI or LiDFOB) and additives like SEI builder (vinylene carbonate (VC) or fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC)) were added, (ii) ionic liquids (IL) based on quaternary ammonium (N1114+), imidazolium (EMI+) or pyrrolidinium (PYR+) cation, associated with delocalized charge anions such as bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI-) or bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI-). The Walden diagram confirms the efficient dissociation of LiFSI and LiPF6 in EC/PC/3DM ensuring ionic conductivities as high as 12 mS.cm-1. Although possessing limited transport properties in such a ternary mixture compared to other salts, LiDFOB forms, without additional additives, an high quality SEI allowing the composite to provide the best performances in half cells (560 mA.hg-1 and 98.4% coulombic efficiency). The use of additive is however necessary to reach the objectives fixed by the ANR research project in terms of coulombic efficiency (>99.5%). In this case, the addition of 2%VC+10%FEC to the ternary mixture is the most interesting composition with LiPF6 as lithium salt. So, the Si-Sn nanocomposite material reaches 550 mA.h.g-1 during 100 cycles at C/5 with 99.8% efficiency. In IL, the best performances are achieved in [EMI][FSI]/LiFSI (1 mol.L-1). The performances of the Si-Sn composite reaches 635 mA.h.g-1 for 100 cycles at C/5 with coulombic efficiency close to 100%, without additives. This electrolyte formulation generates a stable SEI which the mainly mineral composition, is predominantly derived from the reduction products of FSI-
Devaux, Didier. "Caractérisation et optimisation de copolymères à blocs comme électrolytes de batteries lithium métal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4748/document.
Full textThe key limiting factor for the deployment of Lithium metal batteries is the formation of lithium dendrites at the anode during recharge. One solution consists in the use of a solid polymer electrolyte. A bloc copolymer is composed of one or several conductive blocks based on PEO (poly(ethylene oxide)), linear or branched, doped with a lithium salt (LiTFSI) and reinforced blocks that ideally mitigate the dendritic growth. These materials can self-organize in nanometric domains. The interfaces between the domains generate sufficient mechanical properties at the macroscopic level whilst, locally, the PEO chain dynamics remain high, ensuring ionic conduction.This thesis deals with physico-chemical characterizations of these copolymer electrolytes, with different architectures (diblock, triblock and star shaped), and the optimization of their composition. A fundamental study of doped polymers highlighted the main mechanisms of ionic transport and the impact of the end groups at low molar mass on conductivity and viscosity. This step enabled a selection of the best candidates to be made. A study of the electrolyte stability with respect to lithium was carried out. After the formulation of cathodes, plastic batteries were assembled and successfully tested by galvanostatic cycling under temperature [40°C-100°C] and high regime. Finally, a 6 mAh prototype realised more than 400 cycles under the regime C/4 and D/2 at 100°C