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Relevant bibliographies by topics / (Lithuania and Poland : 1569)

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Academic literature on the topic '(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 February 2023

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

1

Barbara Skinner. "Poland and Lithuania, 1385–1569." Polish Review 62, no. 3 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.62.3.0091.

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Saviščevas, Eugenijus. "POLKAI REIKIA DVIEJŲ." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 37, no. 37 (September 1, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2016.37.10062.

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PAWLIKOWSKA-BUTTERWICK, WIOLETTA. "‘Lithuanians’, ‘Foreigners’ and Ecclesiastical Office: Law and Practice in the Sixteenth-Century Grand Duchy Of Lithuania." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 68, no. 2 (February 8, 2017): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046916000646.

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The distinction between ‘Lithuanians’ and ‘foreigners’ made by the law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with regard to eligibility for senior offices was less clear in practice. The protracted dispute, between 1591 and 1600, over the royal nomination of a ‘Pole’ as bishop of Vilna, has traditionally been presented as an expression of Lithuanian particularism after the 1569 union between Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. Using neglected capitular sources, this article re-examines the crucial, but underappreciated role played by the Vilna cathedral chapter in this cause célèbre. The motives for the chapter's opposition to the royal nominee cast doubt on the allegedly overwhelming importance of the defence of Lithuanian ‘sovereignty’. Instead, the case demonstrates the significance of material interests in the actions of early modern ecclesiastical corporations.

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Rachuba, Andrzej. "Parlamentaryzm Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego XIV–XVIII w." Przegląd Sejmowy 6(167) (2021): 43–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.74.

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This article aims to present the beginnings and development of the forms of parliamentarism in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania when it was an independently functioning state and after its Union with the Crown of Poland, which gave rise to a new state in Europe called the Commonwealth. Lithuanian parliamentarism developed through a long process of evolution of representative institutions. The most important role was played by a group of magnates (the so-called lords and princes) holding the highest offices in the state and the Church, and appointed by the ruler. This group formed the Council of Lords, an advisory body to the grand dukes; during the Commonwealth ruler’s rare stays in Lithuania, the Council took over many of his prerogatives, becoming the most important legislative, executive, and judicial body of the state, except for the grand duke himself. The strong position of the Council of Lords (and in fact, a few of its most important members holding the most prominent offices) influenced for centuries the political life of Lithuania, dominated by powerful families, almost constantly playing the role of the so-called hegemons, even after they were formally equated in law with the common nobility in 1563. The Lithuanian nobility, on the other hand, was slowly gaining in the sixteenth century the right to participate in the parliamentary life of the state. In principle, however, Lithuanian nobles were deprived of the legislative and control initiative; their role was accepting and executing the ruler’s decisions agreed with the Council of Lords. Thus, they were interested in acquiring the rights of the Polish nobility, and consequently, in the Union with the Polish Crown. The establishment of the Commonwealth resulted in the incorporation of Lithuanian representatives from the senatorial group and poviat (county; Polish: powiat) nobility to the General Sejm of the Crown, in which, however, they could not play a significant role due to their small number compared to their Polish counterparts. In such a situation, it was important for the Lithuanians to maintain the principle of liberum veto, for in this way they could prevent the adoption of constitutions contrary to their interests. Throughout the whole history of the Commonwealth, the Lithuanians made efforts to ensure that their representation corresponded to the popular definition of the state of both nations (Polish and Lithuanian), and not one of its three equal provinces (Greater Poland, Little Poland, Lithuania). However, in the parliamentary system, their only success was the periodic separation of the constitutions for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from those of the whole state. Even so, Lithuania was treated as one of three provinces, which was reflected in the election of a Lithuanian deputy as Sejm marshal every third Sejm, in the composition of Sejm commissions (1/3 of seats for Lithuanians), and finally in holding of every third Sejm in Lithuania (since 1676). While preparing the Lithuanian state for the union with Poland, King Zygmunt II Augustus carried through substantial political and legal reforms in 1564–66. He introduced a new administrative division, a uniform system of parliamentary institutions (district assemblies, bicameral Sejm), and a new code of civil criminal and administrative law (the so-called Second Lithuanian Statute in 1566). This system was much clearer, simpler, and better thought-out than the one in force in the Polish Crown. Each of the poviats of a province (i.e. voivodeship, some being single-poviat ones), was to meet for deliberations in a specific place (in fact, the capital town of this poviat), gathering local senators and the land owners (Latin: possessionati), and deliberate under the direction of the ‘lord’ of a given administrative unit, i.e. a bishop or voivode in poviats, and, from 1764 on, local marshals in non-voivodeship poviats, ex officio. The law stipulated who should attend a given sejmik under pain of penalties, how long a sejmik may be in session, how many deputies could be elected (only two in each poviat for ordinary Sejms), what remuneration each of them was to receive for their function. During parliamentary debates, Lithuanian senators and deputies often debated separately at the so-called provincial sessions (similar to the nobility from Greater and Little Poland) to prepare the constitutions for their own province and, possibly, take a common position on state issues. Since in Lithuanian law, only general sejms existed, for a long time Lithuanians did not recognise convocation and coronation Sejms as such, did not always participate in them, and did not agree to include them among the alternate ones (that is, for the marshal from Lithuania to head). Until the early eighteenth century, there were cases of calling by rulers or by the citizens of the Grand Duchy themselves of the so-called Lithuanian convocations, i.e. quasi-Sejm assemblies of Lithuanian estates, for deliberations to take decisions (mainly taxes) of a comprehensive nature. This process was initiated by Stefan Batory, but Lithuanians did not welcome the convocations as contrary to the provisions of the Union. The so-called general sejmik (held first at Vawkavysk [Wołkowysk] and then Slonim), where a common position was to be agreed on matters important for the entire state and Lithuania itself, soon came to an end. Lithuanian magnates were not interested in such a gathering, and the nobility (despite the occasional attempts to revive the institution) did not have the strength or the willingness to strive for its functioning. The function of the coordinator of common positions was then taken over by the provincial sessions mentioned above. In conclusion, it should be noted that before the union with Poland (Union of Lublin) in 1569, the Lithuanians had their own tradition and solutions of the parliamentary system, clearly different from those of the Crown. Their reforms of 1564–66 prepared the state to function within the Polish parliamentarism, but the 1569 Union did not establish a new Sejm of the Commonwealth – representatives of the Grand Duchy (senators and deputies) were only incorporated into the existing Sejm of the Crown. They functioned within it, but they certainly did not play an important role, most often dominated by the much more numerous, more politically sophisticated, and feeling their political strength deputies of the Crown. For a long time, the deputies from Lithuania were more at the disposal of their magnate patrons. Enjoying temporary successes and failures, they struggled to break free from their political tutelage (especially from the hegemons of the Radziwiłł, Chodkiewicz, Sapieha, Pac, and Czartoryski families) until the collapse of the state. The functioning of the Lithuanians within the parliamentary system (sejmiks, Sejm) shared with the Poles was also one of the most important factors of their linguistic and cultural Polonisation, clearly visible in the resolutions of sejmiks (they started to be written down in Polish) already at the end of the sixteenth century.

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Dikavičius, Povilas. "Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569–1587." European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 27, no. 1-2 (September 2, 2019): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2019.1659596.

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Parent, Arnaud. "“People”, “Peoples” - How the May 3, 1791 Constitution framers defined what the People is and handled the duality of the Commonwealth of the Two Nations." Open Political Science 2, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openps-2019-0010.

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AbstractIn the Commonwealth of the Two Nations, significant legal texts were implemented under the rule of King Stanislaw August, the most important being the Constitution of May 3, 1791, adopted during the Four-Year Sejm (1788-1792). Its framers faced numerous challenges, first, because then only nobles were considered as constituting the Republic, one was to define who should be considered as a member of the People, who could be elected deputy to the Sejm, and at which condition. Second, since the 1569 Union of Lublin the Commonwealth is made of two distinct states: Poland (the Crown) and the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania, drafters had to handle Lithuanian statehood in a Constitution, which was primarily seen as a way to enhance unification of the two nations. Third, the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania having its own legislation, enclosed in the Lithuanian statute, (adopted in 1529, followed with a Second Statute in 1566, and a Third Statute in 1588), the question of its maintaining or not too had to be taken into consideration by framers. We hope that considering how these different issues were handled will shed a new light on the permanence of Lithuanian laws and political tradition in the May 3 Constitution.

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Legvold, Robert, and Timothy Snyder. "The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 3 (2003): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033621.

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Butterwick, R. "The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999." English Historical Review 119, no. 482 (June 1, 2004): 743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/119.482.743-a.

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Dini, Pietro U. "The dispute among vilnius humanists regarding Latin, Lithuanian, and Ruthenian." Historiographia Linguistica 26, no. 1-2 (September 10, 1999): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.26.1-2.03din.

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Summary Even before the Lublin Union (1569) between Poland and Lithuania there was an important linguistic controversy among Lithuanian Humanists. In the wider context of a general ‘Latinization’ of the culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the so-called ‘Latinizers’ (Agrippa, Rotundus, Michalo Lituanus) harked back to a classic language such as Latin, the dignitas of which was considered to be undisputed. The Latin language could compete with other languages of culture used inside the Grand Duchy, primarily with Ruski. According to the Latinizers the identity of Latin and Lithuanian was the principal evidence to support the derivation of the Lithuanians as a people from the Romans. Promoting Latin was equivalent to promoting vulgar Lithuanian from the point of view of the Latinizers. In this paper I discuss the textual aspects of the debate about the literae (Latin vs. Muscovite or Ruthenian) exposed in the works of Michalo Lituanus (Tractatus de moribus Tartarorwn, Lithuanorum et Moschorum, 1615[1550]) and Augustinus Rotundus (Preface to the second Lithuanian Statute, 1576). Possible implications of the dispute for the question of the Ruthenian language are investigated, too.

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Murdock, Graeme. "Felicia Roşu, Elective Monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569–1587." European History Quarterly 49, no. 1 (January 2019): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691418822189ac.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

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Roşu, Felicia. "Contractual majesty electoral politics in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1571-1586 /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/454250042/viewonline.

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Bues, Almut. "Das Herzogtum Kurland und der Norden der polnisch-litauischen Adelsrepublik im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert Möglichkeiten von Integration und Autonomie /." Giessen : Litblockin, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50207345.html.

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Worrall, David James. "Foreign trade developments in Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Lithuania, Belarus & Moldova (1996-2006)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2573/.

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This thesis analyses the key developments in foreign trade for Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Moldova on a comparative basis between 1996 and 2006. It examines trade developments and restructuring with the region’s two major trade blocs: the European Union (EU) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Using dependable trade models pioneered by Béla Belassa and Herbert Grubel and Peter J. Lloyd, the analyses involve revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and intra-industry trade (IIT) to determine the extent to which structural changes have or have not occurred, which domestic industries are becoming more competitive and the degree of differentiation present. The reason for choosing the aforementioned measurement indices is straightforward. On one hand, RCA identifies those industries that have become relatively more competitive, and attempts to assess whether a given industry enjoys a comparative advantage in production by means of measuring exports. On the other hand, IIT supposes the opposite of comparative advantage theory, and affirms that differences between countries are not the only rationale for trade, because of the presence of increasing returns in scale economies. Thus, it examines the simultaneous import and export of identical, similar or differentiated products in the same industry often between similar countries. Although both indices are usually considered alternatives to each other, there is good reason to see them as complementary. The results of both indices, therefore, provide critical information from which to assess the degree of trade restructuring.

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Verkholantsev, Julia. "Ruthenica Bohemica Ruthenian translations from Czech in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland." Wien Berlin Münster Lit, 2004. http://d-nb.info/989039838/04.

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Mirecka, Martyna. ""Monarchy as it should be"? : British perceptions of Poland-Lithuania in the long seventeenth century." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6044.

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Early modern Poland-Lithuania figured significantly in the political perceptions of Europeans in the long seventeenth century – not only due to its considerable size and enormous commercial and military resources, but also, and just as importantly, due to its exceptional religious and political situation. This interest in Poland-Lithuania was shared by many Britons. However, a detailed examination of how Britons perceived Poland-Lithuania at that time and how they treated Poland-Lithuania in their political debates has never been undertaken. This thesis utilises a wide range of the previously neglected source material and considers the patterns of transmission of information to determine Britons' awareness of Poland-Lithuania and their employment of the Polish-Lithuanian example in the British political discourse during the seventeenth century. It looks at a variety of geographical and historical information, English and Latin descriptions of Poland-Lithuania's physical topography and boundaries, and its ethnic and cultural make-up presented in histories, atlases and maps, to establish what, where and who Poland-Lithuania was for Britons. Poland-Lithuania's political framework, with its composite structure and unique relationship between the crown and nobility, elicited a spectrum of reactions, and so this thesis evaluates the role that both criticism and praise of Poland-Lithuania played in British constitutional debates. Consequently, the study argues that Britons' perceptions of Poland-Lithuania were characterised by great plasticity. It claims that Britons' impressions of the country were shaped by multiple – real or imagined - borders, whether cultural, economic or political, but also that Britons were affected by the exposure to a uniform, idealised historiography of this country. Crucially, the thesis asserts that references to Poland-Lithuania constituted an ingenious ideological and polemical device that was eagerly used throughout the period by Britons of diverse political sympathies. Moreover, through the examination of the kingdom's geopolitical role, particularly its fluctuating position as a “bulwark of Christendom”, side by side its engagement against Protestants, the thesis challenges the assumption that anti-Catholicism dominated seventeenth-century British perceptions of the world.

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Brennan, Desmond William. "The European Union, Poland and the transmission of values and norms to eastern neighbours." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7104.

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This thesis argues that the transmission of the European Union’s norms and values to Poland, and then to Lithuania and Ukraine, has helped those countries to better manage their relations. As a result of their integration into the EU and other western structures, relations between Poland and Lithuania have become more “normal”. The introduction of EU-mandated border controls has complicated relations between Poland and both Ukraine and Belarus. Poland has deep historic ties with Ukraine and is determined to ensure that Ukraine is offered a pathway that will lead to its eventual integration with Europe. However, relations between Poland and Belarus have worsened. Included in this thesis are the results and analysis of interviews and surveys carried out in Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine in 2008.

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Wagner-Rundell, Benedict. "Republicanism in Early-Modern Poland-Lithuania: The Politics of Virtue in the Reign of August II." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487145.

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Kashchyshyn, Kseniya <1994&gt. "The accounting profession and the impacts of technology in Lithuania, Poland and Romania - a comparative study." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17536.

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The CEE countries share in common the communist past under the guide of the Soviet Union (or the USSR). This environment had influenced the institutions of these countries comprising the accounting systems, the development of the accounting profession and the evolution of technology. The project will analyse some of these countries, the Member States of the EU, by grouping them in three groups (the Visegrad group, the Eastern group and the Baltic countries) and selecting for each group a country with the most developed financial market (i.e. number of listed enterprises). The goals of the research are the definition of the evolvement of the accounting profession in the selected countries and the identification of the impacts of technology on the accounting professionals’ competences. For the research purpose, five hypotheses were identified based on the theoretical framework (i.e. environmental determinism and institutional theory). The research work will try to prove or to deny the hypotheses in order to outline and compare the country-specific aspects of the accounting profession considering also the ICT skills.

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Gogolewska, Agnieszka. "The stateness matrix : comparing and explaining post-communist civil-military relations : Poland, the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Ukraine." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-stateness-matrix--comparing-and-explaining-postcommunist-civilmilitary-relations-poland-the-czech-republic-lithuania-and-ukraine(6e95ce43-df66-4cdf-a7b7-d466fa839c0f).html.

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Kotljarchuk, Andrej. "In the Shadows of Poland and Russia : The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Sweden in the European Crisis of the mid-17th century." Doctoral thesis, Huddinge : Södertörns högskola, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-973.

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Books on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

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Snyder, Timothy. The reconstruction of nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

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author, Wajs Hubert, Jankowski Rafał author, and Król-Próba Justyna author, eds. Unia lubelska 1569: Pieczęcie i herby. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG, 2019.

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Battle of Grunwald: History of Poland (1385-1569), Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jogaila, Teutonic Knights, Ulrich von Jungingen, Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War, Middle Ages, Banderia Prutenorum, Battle of the Ice. Beau Bassin, Mauritius: Alphascript Publishing, 2010.

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Lappo, I. I. Li︠u︡blinskai︠a︡ unii︠a︡ 1569 g. Minsk: Kharvest, 2013.

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author, Rudnyt︠s︡ʹkyĭ B. O., and T︠S︡entr strategicheskoĭ konʺi︠u︡nktury, eds. Galit︠s︡ii︠a︡: Slaboe zveno vostochnogo slavi︠a︡nstva. Moskva: Izdatelʹ Vorobʹev A.V., 2017.

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pravaznaŭstva, Belaruski instytut, and Polʹski instytut u. Minsku, eds. Prablemy intėhratsyi i inkarparatsyi ŭ razvitstsi Tsėntralʹnaĭ i Uskhodni︠a︡ĭ Eŭropy ŭ peryi︠a︡d ranni︠a︡ha Novaha chasu: Matėryi︠a︡ly miz︠h︡narodnaĭ navukovaĭ kanferėntsyi, prysvechanaĭ 440-hoddzi︠u︡ Li︠u︡blinskaĭ unii (Minsk, 15-17 kastrychnika 2009 h.). Minsk: BIP-S Pli︠u︡s, 2010.

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Unia Lubelska, dziedzictwo wielu narodów. Lublin: Towarzystwo Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 2010.

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Kłoczowski, Jerzy. Unia Lubelska: Lublin miasto Unii = The Union of Lublin : Lublin the city of the Union. Lublin: IdeaMedia, 1999.

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Ukraïna--li︠u︡blinsʹka unii︠a︡ ta narodz︠h︡enni︠a︡ novoï vitchyzny. Kyïv: Krion, 2009.

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Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing in association with Rosen Educational Services, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

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Lukowski, Jerzy. "Poland-Lithuania." In A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Europe, 244–59. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444303032.ch15.

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Polonsky, Antony. "Introduction." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 14, 3–19. Liverpool University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774693.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter briefly explores Jewish life and Polish nationhood within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth up until the Second World War. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was a dual state, created in 1569 by the union of the kingdom of Poland with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was extremely heterogeneous in character. The history of Poland–Lithuania throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries raised the questions of who was a Pole and what should be the boundaries of the future Polish state. For the Polish political élite, there was no question that the goal was the reconstitution of the country within its 1772 frontiers. This created a new interest in documenting the ‘Polishness’ of the borderlands (kresy) of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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"Kraków Citizenship And The Local Scots, 1509–1655." In Britain and Poland-Lithuania, 261–86. BRILL, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004166233.i-486.27.

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"Document 28 (December 1539) The Donation Yarlıq Cum Şartname Sent By Khan Sahib Giray To King Sigismund." In The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania, 712–21. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191907.i-1098.114.

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"Document 33 (1560) The Donation Yarlıq Cum Şartname Sent By Khan Devlet Giray To King Sigismund Augustus." In The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania, 753–68. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191907.i-1098.119.

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"Document 37 (Ca. August 1599) The ‘Ahdname (List Przemirny) Sent By Khan Ghazi II Giray To King Sigismund III." In The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania, 794–804. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191907.i-1098.123.

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Zajka, Vital. "The Self-Perception of Lithuanian–Belarusian Jewry in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 14, 19–31. Liverpool University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774693.003.0002.

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This chapter examines the Lithuanian–Belarusian Jewry in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. From the earliest times of their settlement in the easternmost Slavonic and Baltic territories, the Jews have been aware of their special status, first as discoverers of lands beyond the limits of the Jewish world of that time, and then as a distinct part of that world. Potential economic and social opportunities and freedom of religious practice and self-government, combined with the benevolence of rulers and the relative tolerance of the surrounding population, gave rise to the distinctiveness of Lithuanian–Belarusian Jews in relation to the rest of Ashkenaz. The term ‘Lithuanian–Belarusian Jewry’ refers to the Jews who lived in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including the protectorate of Kurland, after the Union of Lublin in 1569. In Yiddish, the land was referred to as ‘Liteh’ and its Jews referred to themselves as ‘Litvaks’. Jewish Liteh also included the region of Podlasie that became a part of the Polish crown territories (the ethnically Polish part of the Commonwealth) as a result of the Union of Lublin.

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"Document 38 (October 1599) The Instrument Of Djan Temir Agha, The Crimean Envoy, Containing His Pledge On Behalf Of Khan Ghazi II Giray To Keep Peace With King Sigismund III." In The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania, 805–6. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191907.i-1098.124.

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Danylenko, Andrii. "On the names of Ruthenia in early modern Poland-Lithuania." In Essays in the History of Languages and Linguistics: Dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, 161–73. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788376388618.08.

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The article deals with the philological and historiographical vicissitudes of the names of Ruthenia in early modern Poland-Lithuania. Critically assessing his predecessors’ work, the author distinguishes between the Greek- and Latin-based derivatives as determined by different reflexes of the root vowel in the underlying East Slavic *Rous'; Arabic and Latin German evidence is provided to substantiate this hypothesis. In the Latin nomenclature, the corresponding terms, Russiya (Russia) and Rossiya (Rossia), both reflecting derivations from the underlying East Slavic form, are viewed as complimentary in historically representing the cultural matrices of Slavia Latina (Roman Matrix) and Slavia Orthodoxa (Byzantine Matrix). A special emphasis is placed on the Byzantine coloring of the term Rossia/Rossija which was a result of the philological tradition long cultured in Poland-Lithuania, encompassing Ruthenia. Its confessional (Orthodox) affinity of all the Slavs spread northeast toward Muscovy much later, after the establishment of the Patriarchate of Moscow in 1589. Promoted initially by Orthodox clerical circles in Poland-Lithuania, who built the first intellectual bridges between Ruthenia and Muscovy, the Byzantine matrix included Muscovy by the early 17th century. Deviating compound designations like Λιτβορωσία (1397), Ῥωσοβλαχία (Wallachia), and Moskvorossija (1593) are discussed in the context of a historical shift in the referential meaning of the term Rosia/Rossia in the cultural delineation of Ruthenian lands in the early 17th century when “Kyivan Rωssia” became conceived as part of the Polish Crown rather than of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The study is provided with a table containing forms, which represent two naming paradigm based on a short- and long-vowel reflexes, as found in East and South Slavic, Byzantine, (East) Arabic, Old High German, Latin German, and (Latin) Polish.

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Arciszewska, Barbara. "The role of ancient remains in the Sarmatian culture of early modern Poland." In Local antiquities, local identities, 286–304. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526117045.003.0014.

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Visible material remnants of ancient cultures were, for a variety of historical reasons, not particularly abundant in the territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1795). The past monuments of these lands were not hewn in stone and marble but in timber, leaving behind no impressive structures to provoke the interest of subsequent generations. The dearth of material evidence did not, however, prevent generations of Polish historians and antiquarians from assigning Greco-Roman identities to local monuments. They were keen to offer tangible proof of the past glory of the land inhabited by the alleged descendants of the Sarmatians. In this paper, some of these monuments are explored, especially the Mounds of Krakus and Wanda near Cracow as well as an alleged tomb of Ovid in Vohlyna. The narratives fabricated around them as a part of the ideology of Sarmatism, a class discourse, which constructed an identity for the Polish nobility as the descendants of the ancient tribe of Sarmatians, are also examined.

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Conference papers on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

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Niewiadomski, Waldemar, and Michal Wierzbowski. "Direct current market coupling: Sweden — Poland — Lithuania — Sweden." In 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2017.7982018.

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Knežević, Blaženka, and Marek Szarucki. "Retail Business Development: Internationalization in Croatia, Lithuania and Poland." In The 7th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2012". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2012.052.

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KŁOCZKO-GAJEWSKA, Anna. "SOCIAL CAPITAL IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN POLAND AND LITHUANIA." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.090.

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Poland and Lithuania are neighbouring countries that belonged to socialist block and entered European Union in 2004, and where approximantely 1/3 of the population lives in rural areas. The author analysed to what extent social capital, a recognised development factor, is included in Rural Development Programmes (Plans) for these countries between 2004 and 2020. It was revealed that the first plans did not pay too much attention to social issues, as they concentrated mostly on farming and entering the common market. In the Lithuanian plan there was also the LEADER initiative. In the next plans more concern on cooperation appeared. In both of the countries

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GREBLIKAITE, Jolita, Neringa GERULAITIENE, and Wlodzimierz SROKA. "FROM TRADITIONAL BUSINESS TO SOCIAL ONE: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR ENTREPRENEURS IN RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.139.

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In many EU countries economic and social development stagnates. The reasons are various and depends on the country. Some countries are still leaders (Germany, Great Britain, France), but depending on political events and complicated issues in each of them common EU internal market is kept as rather passive and not expanding in terms of consumption and investments. Especially it is related to countries suffering their internal business problems. The research problem of this paper is related to the issues how to provide some innovative solutions to traditional enterprises in Lithuania and Poland for their prosperous development. The aim of the paper is to analyse the situation and problems of traditional business in rural areas of Lithuania and Poland and propose development possibilities applying social initiatives and becoming social enterprises. The research object of the paper is traditional and social enterprises in rural areas. The research discloses that in Lithuania and Poland the situation in rural areas has a lot of similarities in terms of development and problems. Social entrepreneurship in both countries is kept as possibility but still problems and specificity exist in the countries.

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ivatkauskiene, Ina, Birute Nenortaite, Marek Ogryzek, and Krystyna Kurowska. "Free Public Geodata Services - Theoretical Studies of Approach in Lithuania and Poland." In 2016 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bgc.geomatics.2016.31.

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Turilov, Anatolij. "The History of the “Second and a Half” South Slavonic Infl uence: The Cultural Ties of the Eastern and Southern Slavs in the Late 15th - Mid 16th Centuries and Their Regional Features." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.25.

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The report focuses on the cultural ties (mainly literary) between Eastern and southern Slavs in the late 15th – mid-16th century. The variants of these relations for the Moscow state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland are compared.

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VERSAL, Nataliia, Vasyl ERASTOV, and Mariia BALYTSKA. "IS DIGITAL 'NEW NORMAL' OR 'CHALLENGE' FOR BANKS UNDER COVID-19?" In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.608.

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Purpose – to reveal prerequisites of technology-enabled banking development in Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine; to identify if digitalization was a beneficial factor in households deposits-raising during the COVID-19. Research methodology is twofold: analysis of digitalization index based on World Bank data as a premise of tech-nology-enabled banks development; beta-coefficient analysis and descriptive statistics – for digitalization influence assessment. Findings – digitalization index analysis showed that Lithuania has a more generous benefit in terms of digitalization. Poland and Ukraine follow with a slight gap. Traditional banks of analyzed countries are acting towards digitalization but at different paces. There are both digital and neobanks in Lithuania and Poland, while in Ukraine only digital banks. Analysis of Ukrainian banks deposits highlighted the fact that digital banks were in some cases more preferable for households, especially during a pandemic. Research limitations – lack of data: common digitalization indexes could not be calculated for Ukraine; differences in countries’ banking data: content and structuring criteria. Practical implications – the results could be important for policy recommendations to tackle the blind spots of banking digitalization. Originality/Value – suggested digitalization index could be utilized as a universal. Due to DESI limitations, common for EU countries, we were to create our own index and compare results with calculated by European Commission DESI values. While DESI is calculated using some specific survey data, the proposed index is using standardized data of World Bank; the results of digital and traditional banks deposits comparison could be useful for further study.

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Stawicki, Maciej. "Development of transport infrastructure in Latvia, Lithuania and Poland with support of structural funds." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.091.

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Graudina, Iveta, Iluta Arbidane, and Agate Viluma. "Attitudes toward the European Union 15 Years after Accession: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland." In V International Scientific Congress SOCIETY OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011357200003350.

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STAWICKI, Maciej, and Agnieszka WOJEWÓDZKA-WIEWIÓRSKA. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER GROUPS IN POLAND – MAZOVIA CASE STUDY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.157.

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The aim of the paper was to present the development of agricultural producer groups in Mazovia - region in Central Poland with capital of the Voivodeship in Warsaw. Data and literature analysis, interviews and descriptive methods were used. In the first part the authors present theoretical background of cooperation in agriculture based on social capital. The second part presents the main results of the research: the quantitative development of producer groups in the period 2007-2017, the structure of agricultural products produced by the groups and their legal forms. Currently most of groups operate as limited liability companies and co-operatives. Also the main benefits and barriers concerning creation and development of agricultural producer groups were identified. The main barriers were unwillingness to cooperate, mistrust, and high administrative and legal burdens. On the basis of the study – in order to help develop agricultural groups - it is recommended to strengthen social capital in the rural areas (especially important is overcoming mental barriers and development of trust), educate farmers (management, accounting, etc.) and promote good practice. The conclusions of the study may be applicable in countries where producer groups’ development is low (as Lithuania).

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Reports on the topic "(Lithuania and Poland : 1569)"

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Szołtysek, Mikołaj. Family systems and welfare provision in Poland-Lithuania: discrepancies and similarities. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2012-016.

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