Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérarité'
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Nejjar, Mounya. "Artisticité et littérarité : une tentative de construction théorique." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040027.
Full textThe starting point in this work is an attempt of definition of literary works specificity. In regard of the investigations devoted to the subject, it appeared that we had to make a methodological choice and bence to extend the initial question to a larger one: what is an artistic work in general? Literature being a part of art it was then highly advantageous to study it using the important results obtained in the investigations dedicated to art. We first summed up the numerous works devoted to the problematical notion of literarity. The latter resume enabled us to elaborate a new theoretical construction based on two basic ideas: - the essential presence of artistic intentionality in any object claiming its artistic status. - the relational nature between artisticity and literarity. In the specific case of literature, literarity or the link between writing and the universe of literature exists by using four conventional forms of indexation: typical forms, the chasm effect (mise en abyme), the intertextuality, and the paratextuality. Careful examination of the corpus of "beur" literature shows that a very few or "beur" authors use these conventions. This feature is probably responsible of the difficulty to assign the literary status to their work
Wulf, Judith. "Le romanesque hugolien : idée et régime de littérarité." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040196.
Full textJollin-Bertocchi, Sophie. "Érotisme et littérarité dans l'oeuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040353.
Full textLarivée, Isabelle. "Abdelkébir Khatibi et le palimpseste des langues : la littérarité comme traduction." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131036.
Full textThis study, which aims implicitly at attempting to frame a tool for literary analysis both on a theoretical level and a mezthodological one, is based on the theory of translation as a source language. Translation is conceived here as a specific approach method of the art of writing. The theoretical relevance of this analysis tool is found in the literary work of a bdelkebir khatibi, but also in the works of octavio paz and juan goytiisolo. As a matter of fact, the main concer is, in the first place, an attempt to co nsider the specificity of an identity-based rhetoric, taking necessarily into account the "other". The identity, to which the "other" already belongs, is in a state of crisis because of its fundamental unfulfilment, as jacques lacan analyzed it in his study of the mirror phase. In the second place, it is essential to understand in what way such a tool offers a strategic means in the interpretation of a literary work through an approach to bilingualism as a platform of the originary translation --- espacially in khatibi's writing. The "tetraglossie" and thye concept of essence-language are enhanced and analyzed in some of the author's novels. To conclude, the translation process is immoderately displayed when implying plagiarism and delusions of the language. These two aspects are thus slightly percelived through a brief development serving as a starting point to a possible research
Côté, Julie. "Transmission, énonciation et littérarité dans «Au cœur de l’enfer» de Zalmen Gradowski." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26213.
Full textLa Seconde Guerre mondiale laisse dans son sillage de nombreux témoignages de l’enfer des camps de concentration et d’extermination. Bien que la grande majorité de ces témoignages furent écrits après les événements, certains récits furent, quant à eux, rédigés au moment même des faits, alors que des milliers de victimes périssaient dans ces camps nazis. C’est le cas d’un homme en particulier, Zalmen Gradowski. En effet, dans son manuscrit, Au cœur de l’enfer, il expose aux lecteurs éventuels l’horreur de son travail de Sonderkommando. Tout comme huit autres membres du Sonderkommandos, Gradowski a rédigé, dans deux manuscrits, le récit de son expérience concentrationnaire. Récit à forte teneur historique de toute évidence, le témoignage de Gradowski comporte également une importante charge littéraire. Les théories de l’énonciation ainsi que les différentes configurations littéraires définies par Philipe Mesnard, dans Témoignage en résistance, nous permettent d’analyser en profondeur la littérarité de ce manuscrit.
Nyela, Désiré. "Aspects de la littérarité dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Yodi Karone : une lecture sémiostylistique." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040350.
Full textThis is a work of 380 pages conceived in three parts with an index of notions. It articulates around the concept of repetition and gives itself the ambition of testing the seduction ability, the literarity regime of Karone's romantic macrotext. The first part shows the sighting marks of the semiostylistic of literarity, theorical platform on which lies the work. It is from this launching ramp that we'll tackle the second and third parts. The second part is about the thematic prevailing. Which means in it we deciphered the saying, the content, the object of the message of karone's romantic work where we discerned what we named the of Yodi Karone's + personal myth ;. The third part treats of the narrative dominating aspects where we have located the gamings of its literarity. We noticed that within it unfold a bundle of literarity stylems at one and the same time singular, general, and especially generic the final index enlightens the reader on the concepts used all along this work from which one can easily say it concerns a demonstration of the literarity of a text which right away defines itself as literary
Aït, Youssef Abdelaziz. "La littérarité de Khatibi autour du livre du sang et l'ensemble de l'oeuvre." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040062.
Full textMagaard, Tina. "La figure de la Mort et la littérarité dans l'oeuvre de Bernard Noël." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040015.
Full textThe present semio-stylistic study aims at showing the structural significance of the figure of death in the thematical and generic transformations in Bernard Noël's work. We also consider the author with regards to history of contemporary French literature. Through our analysis, we show that Bernard Noël's work goes beyond post-modernism, in his research for what we call a "physiosophy"
Miklos, Benedikt [Verfasser]. "La chanson politique au Québec (1760 - 1840) : champ littéraire, littérarité et utopie / Benedikt Miklos." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1019868511/34.
Full textDubé, Chantale. "Essai sur la littérarité à partir de la nouvelle "L'Infidélité" de Normand de Bellefeuille." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25806.pdf.
Full textAuffret, Delphine. "Elie Wiesel : un écrivain : témoignage et littérarité : de La Nuit au déploiement d’une oeuvre." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070090.
Full textAt the centre of our study of the work of Shoah survivor Elie Wiesel, is the apparent contradiction between certain of his statements concerning the bearing of witness (the refusal of fiction, of aesthetisation) and the literary dimension of his texts (testimonies, novels, tales, theatre works). The study is comprised of four sections. The first deals with the complex notion of testimony as approached variously by a pioneering critic (Jean-Norton Cru), sociologists (Michael Pollak, Renaud Dulong) and a psychoanalyst (Régine Waintrater) and goes on to explore Wiesel’s own stated position concerning the value and function of testimony. In the second section we establish, by means of a poetical study of Night and a thematic study of the œuvre, the close links between testimony and literarity in Wiesel’s texts. In the third section we investigate the hybridization that is at the core of Wiesel’s writing. This hybridization constitutes a particular aspect of his testimony, situated as it is between the twin poles of the Ashkenazi (Yiddish and Hassidic) tradition and the western culture (France, USA) of the immediate post-war. The fourth part explores cycles present in Wiesel’s œuvre. The presence of these cycles allows us to consider the latter as a constructed whole; as a testimony but also as a lively and evolving work of literature. Our conclusion evokes the possible future of a testimony, which is, at present, more associated with the finite corporeal presence of the witness than with an awareness of the objective literary value of the texts. It is this literary value that our study aims to demonstrate
Ågerup, Karl. "Didafictions : Littérarité, didacticité et interdiscursivité dans douze romans de Robert Bober, Michel Houellebecq et Yasmina Khadra." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-94770.
Full textSarrat, Yoann. "Transgression et littérarité : l’oeuvre de Pierre Guyotat et son influence sur les milieux artistiques et littéraires." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL009/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes reflections on the work of Pierre Guyotat and responses it generates or has generated, especially through his actuality and his recent activities from 2013 to 2016. We use two theoretical issues which, by mobilizing various study fields, make it possible to establish and study the multiple possibilities specific to this work and which it raises: transgression and literarity. Firstly, this work analyzes the decompartmentalisation performed by the artist – who refuses the reductive denomination of “writer” – of words and literature topoï, through what he call his “figures”, notion which has a specific story in textual analysis as well as in his work and way of thinking. Afterward, we explore the various corpus of documents – collections, exhibitions, the Inferno of National Library of France – which contains his work and possible dialogues with other avant-garde works, artists and movements (Viennese Actionnism, body art, butô). We propose an analysis of a pivotal and transgressive period when the fiction breaks into the author’s reality who find himself emaciated and physiologically attacked up to a state of coma before being “reborn” on stage. This is the challenge, multiple and polysemous, of this work, embodied in fiction by Samora Mâchel, a figure whose text remains still unpublished. The stage is one of the places to be explored in this secondary phase of reflection where we highlight in what ways the writing material of Pierre Guyotat will follow the outlines and meet other singular artists, considering that an original work, creative and transgressive, makes other artists original creators in turn. This second part of the reflection allows the junction between theory and practice by studying performing arts, from genesis to representation, and by questioning the artists
Mavraki, Eléonore. "Pour une archéologie de la modernité : le récit de fiction à la fin du 19e siècle en France (1879-1902)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040203.
Full textHow should we write the history of literature ? Questioning the choices usually done, this works analyses french short stories and novels of the end of the nineteeneth century. It aims at understanding the way writers worked, in order to show a large view of their production. Sixty two authors were chosen, not because they were famous, but because they published at least twenty times within a period of twenty four years which means they had a kind of craft. The ideologies of this time, the way it sees the art, and the artists are clearly depicted in fiction, and creates a special atmosphere. On the other hands the questions of the place of the narrator, of the point of view , as well as stylistic trends make clear the link between speeches and acts in literature. The point of the description appears to be central between two different workings. In a feed back process the thesis tries to give items for the reading of the texts, comparating choices, influences and mutual scorns. . It's main question remains: what is literature ?
Moreau-Cassignol, Catherine. "L'esthétique de Djian." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040020.
Full textThe stylistic study, within the texts themselves, of the remarkable literarity characteristics specific to the author, aims at rigorously drawing up the main axes of verbal aesthetics. The “field” analysis of literarity stylems is indeed closely linked to the main characteristics of a world vision. Four main themes, apparently heterogeneous, form the work and operate as keys to the world of Djian. Sex as theme, silence, symbols and the identity are as many perceptive approaches which, according to a centripetal force, move from the outside, the image, to the center, the attracting node which is the narrative identity. The notion of perception, which implies the idea of the physical presence of the work, leads to the essential notion of reception. This study will thus move to the aspect of contextual representativeness, stylistic semiology aiming at grasping the objectives of meaning processes. But beforehand, the main point of the study will be the analysis of the specificity of Djian's aesthetics, i. E. The material in which it is embodied: a style, a writing as a peculiar stamp, a mark, a signature
Ferrier, Bertrand. ""Mais tout n'est pas littérature!" : Le concept de littérarité appliqué aux romans contemporains pour la jeunesse (1995-2005)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040010.
Full textLe succès de l'édition pour la jeunesse a entraîné la crainte que, dans ce secteur, la littérature disparaisse au profit d'une production obsédée par le profit. Qu'en est-il en 2005 de la littérarité dans les livres pour adolescents publiés ? En quoi cette littérarité est-elle spécifique aux jeunes lecteurs ? La première partie, consacrée aux fondements sociocritiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, montre comment la prise en compte de l'horizon de réception participe de la notion de littérarité. Mais peut-on créer des œuvres littéraires quand force critères stylistiques semblent s'imposer ? La deuxième partie rend donc raison des fondements linguistiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, autour de trois axes : un vocabulaire accessible n'est pas forcément pauvre ; une syntaxe intelligible n'est pas forcément normée ; et les procédés de littérarité peuvent se fonder sur la prise en compte les déficiences supposées des jeunes lectorat. La troisième partie s'intéresse alors aux fondements thématiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique pour la jeunesse. Sont évoqués des thématiques traditionnelles et leur traitement littéraire : l'éducation, la famille, et l'univers du conte. Puis viennent les thématiques nouvelles ou en renouvellement : la sexualité et la mort. Les contraintes fortes (syntaxiques, génériques, thématiques. . . Et économiques) peuvent ainsi conduire les auteurs pour la jeunesse à remotiver les us et coutumes textuels de façon littéraire. En annexe, nous proposons un état des lieux précis de l'édition pour la jeunesse en 2005
Romdhani, Wahiba. "Ecrire l'histoire : les textes italiens de l'historicité à la littérarité : les cas de Antonio Gramsci et Ignazio Silone." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL004.
Full textYoshida, Akiko. "Les philosophes des littéraires." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177625.
Full textL'impensé de la subjectivation historique du langage se borne à discuter le sens, sans prendre en considération le mode de signifier. Ricœur ne fait pas la part du rythme où s'inscrit l'aventure à la fois personnelle et collective du dire. Selon la poétique de H. Meschonnic, la littéralité réside notamment en excès de la signifiance sur le sens. Mais pour Ricœur, elle consiste à révéler un sens de l'être prédonné et dissimulé.
Le rejet de l'historicité introduit un mouvement circulaire de retour à l'origine. Chaque œuvre se modèle, au demeurant, sur un texte biblique. Et l'ensemble des œuvres se décalque sur le corpus biblique. Au lieu d'interroger la littérature pour elle-même, Ricœur s'en sert pour réaffirmer ses théorèmes onto-théologiques.
Mounziegou-Mombo, Narcice. "Les modalités de l'élaboration romanesque dans la littérature gabonaise. : Lecture des oeuvres de Peter Ndemby et de Chantal Magalie Mbazoo Kassa." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0015/document.
Full textGabonese literary works in general and the novel in particular raise amazement because of their being scarce. The goal of our dissertation has been to improve some aesthetical approaches of the Gabonese novel. It has consisted in turning down the common description of the Gabonese novel as being behind. The aesthetics of the Gabonese novel reveals an identity of isolation. The systems of its setting up result mainly from this aspect. Revealing how the novel has been built up in the Gabonese literature through the writings of Peter Ndemby and Chantal Magalie Mbazoo Kassa means, on the one hand, developing issues of influences in the Gabonese prose and shaping the relationship between text and society. This process helps to uncover a better definition of literariness in Gabon according to the works of Fortunat Obiang Essono. On the other hand, in dealing with the modalities of the Gabonese novel, we have had to develop its literary peculiarity through its mimetic and autistic literariness, and its ‘exiguousness’. From the literary story of Lanson through the sociocriticism of Claude Duchet and Pierre Zima, the Gabonese novel has unveiled peculiarities requiring new approaches, a new conception of literariness in the Gabonese novel
Snauwaert, Maïté. "L'effet-Duras ou l'oeuvre lieu commun : pour une politique de la lecture." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082338.
Full textThis thesis of poetics considers Marguerite Duras's works as exemplarily revealing questions of ethics and politics involved in literature. Mostly, this work treats biographical question as the historical realization of living by writing ; linguistic, generic and political aspects of what is called " lieu commun " in french, meaning both cliché and common place ; and its specific ways of meaning and worth. We try here to re-define this much debated works status - whose profusion of investigates is the sign of reading conditions crisis - as an œuvre lieu commun, because of its remarkable reading conception, said and shown by the texts. Title ambivalence is so trying to mean and make appear the double aspect of what is to demonstrate : that when writing work's value or worth is so debated, then this one certainly is a real question
Tebbani-Alaouache, Lynda-Nawel. "L’algérianité littéraire : pour une nouvelle approche du roman algérien contemporain." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0033.
Full textOur work offers a double state of place while seeking to place the Algerian novel in the field of critical theory. This is to demonstrate how the qualification of the Algerian as novel [francophone] and/or [postcolonial] imposes readings-analyses that are beyond the literacy of the text, which impose biased interpretations codes and do not demonstrate the poetics and aesthetics of the texts. To do this, it will “dé-lire” theory of the contemporary Algerian novel criticism, in order to get out of the aporias, commonplaces and required latter reflections which are often outdated and dated. The second movement will be reading. It’s to the state of affairs of the Algerian novel in a double movement, the state of affairs of his works and his readings. The last movement is clearly free and subjective reflection that will be conclusion of our proposal assumed of a new conceptualization of literary production. The contemporary literary algerianity as a new approach to the Algerian novel offers a novel which attaches no more to please the reader by telling him what he already knows or to flatter his ego leaving it a crutch to follow a story… The literary algerianite would be a perfect reflection of the author with his book, with its text and its characters. The contemporary Algerian novel moves between fabula and utopia, between memory and silence. And above all, it is what’s left to write
Gormezano, Nathalie. "La poétique surréaliste en France et en Espagne : étude de sémiostylistique comparée." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040143.
Full textThis comparative semiostylistic study of surrealist poetry deals with the relationship between certain French and Spanish works inside a generic usage constituted by a norm and a code. The intention is to point out, from a macrotext, the marking points and correlations within stylemic and generic systems in order to discern the different interactions between the general, generic and singular literarities. From two different linguistic codes, we derive the being of an intertextual code inherent in macrotextuality and constituent of a generic norm. Then we are able to observe the process of elaboration of a generic usage within the textual and enunciative loci inherent in all literary speech. In order to point out the relationships between those loci and the various phenomenon of systemic intersections that take place within them, this study examines generic markings and dominants within production and reception. Our observations will allow us to conclude that generic literarity, elaborated by degree, is the base of other types of literarities and is connected with a constantly evolving generic intratextual and extratextual usage. Therefore, this work deals with contrasting inter-semiotics as well as trans-semiotics
Riportella, Laure. "La didactique du texte littéraire dans l'enseignement de l'espagnol en France." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030116.
Full textTraditionally, the teaching of Spanish in French secondary education is mainly based on "literary texts". But this is no plain, self-obvious phrase, it comes from a long evolution in literary criticism. Yet, we can take for granted that literarity is bound up with plurivocity. And, clearly, psycho-analysts as well as pedagogues say those multistrand texts act powerfully on the reader's intellectual and affective progress. A way of analysing them is proposed in Interlanguage Official Instructions. But the various language curricula do not follow those instructions in the same way. In fact, using literary texts is quite a problem for teachers, who often do not take into account what makes these texts so special. A review of the school-books tells us a lot. Yet the new curricula for French classes can provide tools, in so far as these are used to lead the pupils towards the meaning(s) and to make them really understand Culture (in its broadest sense, not only civilization). That means that Education, and especially language teaching, should not be merely utilitarian in its purpose. It is essential to place the learner as the centre of his learnings and, as the European Common Reference Framework For Foreign Language Teaching suggests, to propose tasks, which will allow the pupil to overcome his prejudices ; so, he will learn how to approach a complex text by himself, and the situation of teaching/ learning as well as what he gets out of it will mean something to him. Thus a large field lies open for teachers' inventiveness ; examples are given here, showing some of the numerous possibilities this approach offers
Trottier, André. "De Plainsong à Cantique des plaines : sur l'émergence d'une singularité d'écriture dans le processus d'autotraduction dite décentrée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24659/24659.pdf.
Full textBriand, Xavier. "Qu'est-ce qu'un littéraire? : Question d'objet, question de compétence." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20035.
Full textWhat's a literary theorist. Asking ourself is (at least) interrogating about his object and his competence. Answering this double interrogation is as making the crisis, the clue of the thesis. Object and specificity, that this concern the construction or the deconstruction of literary or literariness, competence and speciality, that this concern the appropriation or the disappropriation of poetics or social science pluridisciplinarily converted into a -indisciplinable- plural of indispensable disciplines, are analysed in the scope of a theory said "of the mediation" by Jean Gagnepain. The thesis hinges on a general hypothesis : there are some objects -like language, literary or literariness- which would not be the object of any science but the corporation provision of a service
Ville, Isabelle. "Une poétique de résistance : ETRE et FAIRE dans les Feuillets d'Hypnos de René Char." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040139.
Full textThe Feuillets open a fracture: the metapoetical thought decreases, imaginary of the peace becomes altered, writing simplified. This leads us to conceive the work like an independent semiotics system. To reveal a styleme of resistance writing, we tried to discover "the etymon" likely to combine stylistics components and the proceedings of a poet who became chief of maquis. Char's entire works contains a fighting spirit, but in the passage of an ethic requirement of resistance to the application, a founder principle is modified: the idea that it is necessary to be to have, to have to be able, to be able to do. The closeness of death reverses this presupposition: suddenly, it is necessary to do to be. A first study, thematic and micro-stylistic, is on that relegation of the being, which reveals, in deep, sides of the nazi's evil. A second study, lexico-semantical, shows the revalorization of to do whom from it results (re-semantization procedure, large diffusion of derivatives)
Boisvert, Dufresne Élise. "LA LECTURE À L'OEUVRE. Conditions et présupposés d'une lecture au service de la littérarité. L'attribution d'un statut littéraire aux textes essayistiques d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29570/29570.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Dufresne Élise. "La lecture à l'œuvre : conditions et présupposés d'une lecture au service de la littérarité : l'attribution d'un statut littéraire aux textes essayistiques d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24074.
Full textSi la lecture peut être investie du pouvoir d'accorder un statut littéraire à certaines oeuvres auxquelles, a priori, les critères de littérarité constitutive ne s'appliquent pas, cette lecture n'est jamais, d'autre part, entièrement dégagée des influences de la culture et de l'histoire dont elle est le produit. Je me pencherai donc sur les conditions de possibilités culturelles et institutionnelles d'une lecture « littéraire », et sur la façon dont la grille de lecture qu'elle superpose au texte parvient à lui conférer un statut littéraire. Afin de raffiner mon analyse et de l'ancrer dans un contexte historique et culturel particulier, j'analyserai la réception des textes publiés d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia. Mon objectif sera d'esquisser le cadre d'interprétation de la prose d'idées au Québec, qui me permettra d'évaluer la façon dont le concept de littérarité est intégré à la compréhension et à l'appréciation des oeuvres par leur public.
Kamal, Abderrahim. "Le Mnémotexte : essai d'une théorie du texte littéraire et de sa réception sur les "Géorgiques" de Claude Simon." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30031.
Full textOgier-Fares, Marie-Odile. "Lecture des nouvelles de Mérimée à la lumière de l'ironie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040261.
Full textThis research aims at showing how irony pervades Merimee’s short stories and how irony alters the meaning for the reader. Irony is tackled through the fields of stylistics, linguistics and themes. Stylistically, irony permeates the short stories in the guise of playfulness, it mostly crops up in descriptions, and it often has an impact on the structure of narratives. But irony is also used to underscore the widespread seriousness of the narratives and it merges with violence -in the shape of irony of fate. Linguistically, irony blurs the traditional lines in the way "second level" agentsʼ parts are handed out. Thematically, irony roots itself in the exotic stories by creating a distance in the ethnographic and archaeological quest. It is also at work in the fantastic stories, whose problematic interpretation is presented as a game leading to the discovery of a forbidden world. Lastly, in the "society" short stories, it is more commonly expressed through satire. We strive to demonstrate that temporality contrives to create an ironic discourse, which permeates the narratives, temporal and spatial frameworks. Then, we endeavor to delineate the ethos of the "ironist" by comparing it with the figure of the "laugher". After this, we ask ourselves whether irony can be considered a stylistic marker, whether it can be expressed through the unspoken. Finally, we attempt to show that irony is a marker of literariness and that it can be regarded as a speech register, as well as a timeless marker of modernity
Dissy-Dissy, Yves Romuald. "Littérature et médiation dans "L'enfant de sable" et "La nuit sacrée" de Tahar Ben Jelloun, "La virgen de los sicarios" de Fernando Vallejo et "Le cavalier et son ombre" de Boubacar Boris Diop." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838085.
Full textLe, Goff Marcel. "Pour une lecture des récits de Borges : l'hypothèse auto-graphique." Rennes2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyse the Borgesian narration from the notion of auto-graphy used in the sense of reproducing a piece of writing inside the text in which this piece of writing has been produced, in a way that can only be revealed once the text has been read in full. As far as the production is concerned, the scriptor is aware of his auto-graph gesture which can produce, either a " myth " defined as an object which only exists in and by signifiers (we will then talk about an auto-graph existence of the " myth "), or, behind the obvious diegesis, a secret story that we are only able to understand at its very end (evoking an auto-graphic intent from the outset). As far as the reception is concerned, the reader can grasp the auto-graphic intention built into the narration thanks to a re-reading (done, at least, mentally). Although meaningful, the auto-graph " myths " (such as the Aleph, Tlön or the Book of Sand) never prevent the scriptor from practicing auto-parody. Despite the confusion often observed in Borges's works, not only from a generic point of view (between poetry, essay and narration) but also with regard to the narrative writing (between story and discourse), we would like, in this study, to restore the latter split which is present in both titles of our major parts: "the auto-graphic condition of the narrative world" and "the auto-graph trend of the narrative discourse". The first part considers the question of the referent which may be seen between two borders: realism (its excess) and metaphysics (its defect); this section ends with short stories that evoke the world limits through the sacred, the secret and also the national. In the second part, organised around the search for the narrative voice expressed in the text, we tend to examine the links between auto-graphy and auto-(bio)-graphy; then we wonder about the author's political commitment. This problem, as well as that of the world and the nation, without being eluded to in Borges's work, receives, as we call on Schopenhauer, sui generis answers that may have led to recurrent disagreements with many critical writings
Bohn, Marie-Anne. "Le travail du négatif chez Denis Diderot. Une étude de fictions choisies." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL066.
Full textThe work of the negative, a concept that initiated in philosophy, allowed the researcher to tackle the core of this study, as this action appears to shake profoundly the corpus of fictional texts chosen. If the work of the negative is a movement, which is shaped within a context of polarisation where the other is always implied, if there is an ambiguous turmoil and inconstancy, how does it actualize in Diderot’s work? To this extent, the study of the context of writing is essential as censorship and networks impact the arts. Additionally, the density of the texts requires unpacking the rhetorical effect of the convoluted prose. From genres to the connection to reality, from fictionalization of thoughts to narrative mode, tracks are covered repeatedly, thicken the plot, and eventually grant the central places to speech. In light of this information, the reader’s task is intricate. Is this “negative” stir connected to Diderot’s unfolding his thoughts through multiplicity? Lastly, we will probe further the feeling of movement which emanates from the texts at hand. It is as if it converged towards preserving the strength and power of thinking, as if in the meantime at a cross section between philosophy and literature, the style of Diderot was shaping up. A dialogic form structures the writing. Irony and its features mold sentences and situations in order to place the reader in an active discomfort, it reverberates the questioning inherent to the writing, and overflows. The work of the negative, which can be found more or less profusely in Diderot’s work, puts the notion of literarity into perspective
Bouchardon, Serge. "Le récit littéraire interactif : Narrativité et interactivité." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1594.
Full textThe expression interactive literary narrative applies to a variety of works. Ln its diversity, the interactive literary narrative raises questions on narratives, interactive architecture, multimedia as well as on literature. It is because the interactive literary narrative is wrought by tensions that it has this questioning and maybe even revealing capacity. This tension is first and foremost that which lies between narrativity and interactivity and which investigates other connections or tensions : with regards to the narrative, the tension between adherence and distance can be characterized by a play on fictionalization and reflexivity ; with regards to the interactive architecture, the tension between assistance and contraI roIes can manifest itself by a play on loss of grasp ; with regards to the multimedia, the tension between a text-based narrative and a multimedia narrative can be reached by work on text as a dynamic and polysemiotic object, and also the theatralization of interactive objects endowed with behaviour ; with regards to its recognition as a literary work, the tension between horizon of expectations and aesthetic distance manifests itself by the aesthetics of the materiality of the text, the interface and the medium. Thus, the interactive literary narrative corresponds more to an experimental field than to a welldefined autonomous genre
Gresenguet, Anne. "Contribution à une étude sur la littérature orale : chants et chansons modernes en République Centrafricaine: valeur expressive, valeur didactique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040106.
Full textPopular gender and abundantly represented in the oral literature, singings and songs stay the poor parent of the research in unwritten. Our study on the expressive value and didactic value of the moderns singings and songs in Central African Republic, remains a contribution to the knowledge of the literature of this country through an essential aspect of its cultural life. The second interest of our work concerns the ambivalence of the gender that the singings and the songs constitute. Indeed, this gender by its nature, its form and its content reveals itself at once as music and as word. Here, the musical aspect is not the one which keeps us busy, even if now and again, we take an interest for such or such aspect of our analysis. Indeed, here it is a question of a dimension which belongs in peculiar to the musicologists. On the other hand, the textual aspect constitutes for the essential the material of our study in this case that there is reason for to determine the nature of the singed word. Is this word an artistic word or is it a vulgar word? The answer to this question is not always evident when one knows the fan extremely broad in which develops the word of the singing and of the song which can also venture the luxury of a philosophic thought, or poetise itself wonderfully, or run into the grossness, even into the vulgarity the most unbearable. Finally, our work inscribes in the context of a young centrafrican school which begins to establish its one tradition of research and teaching capable of enrich the domain already very appreciable of the literary studies
Sheibanian, Maryam. "La réception de l’œuvre de Le Clézio : les nouvelles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040059.
Full textThe work of Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio has already been the subject of numerous investigations, but they provide little lights on the potential reader who is nevertheless an essential literary phenomenon. The role of the reader as receiver of the work has a particular importance on the quality of the act of communication because he receives the book with the sum of his prejudices and aspirations. He participates in the production of meaning and development of themes that run through the work of the writer. What is the virtual reader’s image as projected in the text of Le Clézio? What is his role in creating the work? And how does the author manage to minimize the distance between writing and reading? We try to answer these questions by making a sémiostylistique analysis on short story cycles of the writer : Fever, Mondo and Other Stories, The Round and Other cold Hard Facts, Spring and other seasons and Burn Heart and Other Romances
Griveau-Genest, Viviane. "L’esthétique du faire croire : étude littéraire des sermons français et latins de Jean Gerson." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100064/document.
Full textIn spite of a wide range of studies, the chancellor of the university of Paris Jean Gerson (1363-1429) remains quite unknow as a litterary author and his texts are mainly read in a theological or historical way. Thus, this study will focuse on a rhetorical and stylistic approach of the texts so that they can be understood in a litterary frame. Allegorical devices, images but also auctorial strategies are some of the elements that show the integration of court culture in the homely. In the same time, we will try to consider in a new way Jean Gerson’s role and place in the intellectual context of late Middle Ages
Marimoutou, Jean-Claude Carpanin. "Le roman réunionnais,une problématique du même et de l'autre. Essai sur la poétique du texte romanesque en situation de diglossie." Montpellier 3, 1990. https://pui.univ-reunion.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/PUI/Reeditions/Marimoutou-These-Tome1.pdf.
Full textThe Reunionan novel is characterized by the fact that it is brought forth in a diglossic situation. It is therefore dependent on a language and a literarity which are prevailing and from which it must positioned itself to be recognized. From the story of the travel which builds up the island's imaginery, the Reunionan novel rises in the confrontation and the dialogue opposing the imagery and the speech relative to those of the exote. Consequently the Reunionan novel, though of this situation is a novel about the questioning identity. The colonial novel is opposed to the exotic tale, and the contemporary novel is opposed to the colonial one. In this debate the Creole language gives forms came from literacy. These forms build up a specific literarity, in the French-speaking text (in a subterranean way), and the Creole text (in a more perceptible way). The Creole anthropolinguistic reality is in the whole narrative and textual texture; the Reunionan novel programs therefore a privileged reader: the native reader. The Reunionan novel appears then like a totality whose stakes are those of identity as staged in the forms of saying, in a difficult relation with the languages that build the representation of the insular world
Soudani, Hind. "Sémiostylistique de l'œuvre poétique de Louis Aragon." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040079.
Full textThe concepts topos, graph, ethos and pathos actively contribute to highlight the singularity of a poetic work, such as that of Louis Aragon (1897-1982), the object of study of the present thesis. Aragon inspired many composers and singers such as "Kosma, Douai, Shoed, Ferrat, Brassens, Archstone, Montand, Trenet, Béart, Morelli, Martin, Ogeret".He even declares that he likes that his poems to be read but prefers are sung. Apart from the importance of the visual dimension, the sound and rhythmic components are also capital in the perception and the reception of the poetry of Aragon. This is why I opted in the present thesis for a semiostylistic and lexico-semantic analytical study of Aragon’s works of poetry. Semiostylistics is "the study of the semiotic operation of the style of a given text". Inspired by the works of G. Molinié, I tried to analyse the "conglomerate of lexico-syntactic, rhetorical and thematic characteristics" of Aragon’s poetry while trying "to appreciate the literariness" of the "occurring segments, and to detect their specificity" which enabled me to explore the conditions of the literary value, its measurement, its value at reception and, thus, the effect of art through the processes of unity or, on the contrary, subversion
Kaba, Rodrigue. "Esquisse d'une poétique du roman post-indépendant : Ecritures Féminoïdes d'Afrique sub-saharienne : Champ francophone." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2015.
Full textThe poetics, this discipline which divides up-to-date the specialists, relates to a study of all elements, intra-mural or extra-mural, capable of arousing a contemplation of a generic support as a work of art. Taking into consideration the framework of the objectives set by our approach of successive novels published after the Negro-African independences of 1960, the literarity would result from a binary system of images. On one hand the diurnal kind, antithetic, heroic and controversial, encourages a postcolonial writing (writing-back), by regaining a mythological discourse in which the body – promoted as the literary mediator by excellence – ends up influencing the process of the nurturing of sense of/in the post-independent novel (and/or post-independence). As for the other system, termed nocturnal and mystical, it is based on the enrichment of an imaginary of the feminine which ends up giving way to a prolific readers’ dynamics, as long as we agree to the pertinence of the thesis which postulates that to write a novel, is to meet a Woman. In this second understanding, the sense of the work of art can only come about through a brilliant appearance of the original, of the inadmissible, the unusual, if not of a scandal. If we admit that the imaginary of the feminine compensates the bellow par output of the Negro artistic creation – as observed over the past years –, we also have to acknowledge the literarity of the independence novel arises from the symbolic death of the body, this body which is henceforth perceived as the future dictator of meaning. From the moment when the death of the body seems to be ratified, the poeticity of the Negro-African novel – in this case the texts of Ahmadou KOUROUMA as well as those of Sony LABOU TANSI – reconstructs itself without end, escapes any kind of determinism and any servile engagement, and offers itself to be read sometimes like all the aesthetic exploits accomplished by the texts studied and resembles the poetical lyricism, and at times like the passionate quest of the sensations, but most above all, like the misappropriation of a remarkable work of art from the authority of its official author (owner)
Dissy, Dissy Yves Romuald. "Littérature et médiation dans "L’enfant de sable" et "La nuit sacrée" de Tahar Ben Jelloun, "La virgen de los sicarios" de Fernando Vallejo et "Le cavalier et son ombre" de Boubacar Boris Diop." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0009/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a theorical discourse on the fictional mediation, more particularly in the novels of our corpus. From a rhetorical perspective, the research consists in studying the process of implementation of the signification in the literary works. The communication appears to it not as a stable and simple datum which we could reduce to formal appearances or still to sociohistorical contents, but as a set of coherent requirements wich specify the terms, otherwise the modalities of the argumentative cooperation between the writer and the reader. The thiking is composed of three parts.The first part consists in indentifiying the question of wich the fiction statement is the answer. It allows to raise, in thematic form, the main axes of the narrative line of argument, consequently the issues of the communication in each novel.The second part deals with the analysis of the formal choices of the statement and it shows on which modes and what ideological end the contribution of the reader is requested. In fact, it’s the discursive strategy wich defines the method of communication and characterizes the functioning of mediation in a literary work.The central idea of the third part is to show the epistemological skill that a writer gives to the literary work and the reader’s ability to identify it. The theories wich become epistemological pools appear as reductionisms and as real obstacles to the pleasure to read or to make pertinently resound the significance of a work art
Bouillot, Daniel. "Relations du texte à l'image et au son dans le cadre d'une fiction littéraire interactive." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023951.
Full textForment, Lise. "L’invention du post-classicisme de Barthes à Racine. L’idée de littérature dans les querelles entre Anciens et Modernes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA163.
Full textThis dissertation interrogates the scepticism that falls on the categories of “classics” and “classicism”. Though they are considered key concepts in textbooks, these notions are viewed by many specialists as pure anachronisms, and declared irrelevant in defining the 17th century and its literature. Drawing influences from rhetoric and historical sociology, recent work dismisses the ideological divide between classicism and modernity, but an analysis of this opposition in Barthes’s corpus, supported by a study of the quarrels involving the Classics from 1898 to 1966, endows classicism with an unheralded substance, far from the irenicism for which it has been condemned. The notion of classicism, its antonym, and its parasynonyms (anti-modernism and post-classicism) first and foremost delineate, as far as literature is concerned, different regimes of historicity that are debated by the polemicists. The term ‘classicism’ is continuously associated with the establishment of a utopian apparatus within which writing, criticism and teaching go hand in hand. This blueprint was essential in the 17th century and is revisited again and again in the subsequent quarrels between Ancients and Moderns. In fact, most of the questions that critics continue to ask literature seem to arise between 1666 and 1694. Case in point, Barthes, Gide and Valéry all sought answers to these age-old questions in their attempts to determine both the functions and the prerogatives of literature. According to them, the concept of autonomy in literature cannot be separated from exemplarity. Thus, it proves useful, although anachronistic, in the reading of 17th-century texts. The art of “availability”, which Barthes recognized in the works of Racine, would then be the other name of literariness, a distinct – non formalist – literariness that the Classics have invented which allows their “vital, concerned” reading
Lasmezas, Franck. "Vies et mises en récits (auto) biographiques : la collection "l'un et l'autre" de J.B Pontalis (1988 - 2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2091.
Full textIn France, biography was said to be close to its death at the end of the twentieth century, but J.-B. Pontalis and other editors helped promoting its renewal. Biographical relationship is being explored by L’un et l’autre under the focus of fatherhood, motherhood and care. These topics are less things than words, they belong to literature and language, and to a peculiar language. L’un et l’autre reflects the literary work of J.-B. Pontalis : one had an impact on the other and then the other way round. This is true for the human, animal and objectal topics which are spread throughout L’un et l’autre and may be called variorum of otherness. The other being or the other thing might be brother, sister, place or time, the last one referring especially to the Holocaust. In L’un et l’autre as well as in the work of Pontalis, the writer may find his alter ego in a painter or a musician, words can become pictures or tunes. Nevertheless the best mirror for a writer, and a biographer is a writer indeed, is another writer. More and more, the books edited by J.-B. Pontalis evolved from biography of the other towards biography of the self, following thus the late work of Pontalis as a writer. During the late life and after the death of J.-B. Pontalis, a « autographic » way of writing was born, the widespread topics of which show that french literature performed and still performs a comeback towards its second self : life
Ertzscheid, Olivier. "Les enjeux cognitifs et stylistiques de l'organisation hypertextuelle : le Lieu, Le Lien, Le Livre." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006260.
Full textDans notre premier chapitre, nous faisons d'abord un point sur les effets déjà mesurables de l'organisation hypertextuelle dans le rapport à l'écrit pour isoler les transformations cognitives occasionnées par ce nouveau support, pour isoler également la nouvelle organisation des structures traditionnelles de l'énonciation dans le processus de communication (rapports auteur-lecteur, agencements collectifs d'énonciation). Nous concluons par une typologie des nouveaux genres hypertextuels (liés notamment à l'utilisation de générateurs) et sur le statut littéraire de ces productions.
Notre second chapitre aborde les aspects plus « théoriques » de l'organisation hypertextuelle au travers de l'étude systématique de ses procédés de liaison. Après un état de l'art de la question, nous définissons une typologie englobante des liens hypertextuels prenant en compte leurs aspects informatiques, les structures rhétoriques et formelles qui les sous-tendent et les différents types de rapport entre ces « entités-liens » autorisant à qualifier différentes organisations hypertextuelles. Sur tous ces points, les propositions formulées dans ce travail devront permettre d'améliorer les pratiques de navigation et de réduire certains effets liés (surcharge cognitive, désorientation).
Notre troisième chapitre montre que ce que ces liens révèlent du fonctionnement de la pensée humaine (mode essentiellement associatif) est en train de changer la manière dont les systèmes et les organisations sociales se constituent et se développent, en mettant en place, de manière effective, des artefacts et de processus habituellement implicites et dont l'enjeu sera, pour le chercheur, d'accompagner le passage à l'explicite. Ce dernier chapitre s'appuie sur le dispositif expérimental FoRSIC et l'utilisation qu'il fait de différents types ontologiques, ce dernier étant caractéristique des ces nouveaux rapports au savoir que notre travail essaie de qualifier plus que de quantifier.
Corbeil, Marie-Christine. "Comme un roman : regards sur la littérarité de trois ouvrages classiques de la cuisine ménagère." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22492.
Full textPettiford, Brian. "La littérarité de l'essai selon Cioran : vers une éthique de l'écriture ou "le style comme aventure"." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3889/1/M11910.pdf.
Full textAudet, Louise. "La création dans le processus traductif : analyse théorique et empirique de la littérarité dans les traductions en français d'une nouvelle hongroise." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17662.
Full textParis, Chantal. "Écrire à l'œuvre : pratiques de la trans|écriture en art actuel : pouvoirs de l'art en acte_s." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5714/1/M12971.pdf.
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