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Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature africaine de langue française – Histoire et critique – 1945-'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature africaine de langue française – Histoire et critique – 1945-"
Sy, Savané Abdoul. "Expérience guinéenne et production romanesque (1970-1987)." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0004.
Full textTreiber, Nicolas. "Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Full textThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Kouassi, Kouamé Germain. "Les écrivains ivoiriens et la langue française: heurs et malheurs d'un mariage contre nature : l'exemple de l'oeuvre romanesque de Dadié, Kourouma et Adiaffi." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040245.
Full textThe present thesis entitled: Ivorian writers and french language: fortunes and misfortunes of a marriage against nature. An example of Dadié, Kourouma and Adiaffi's romance work, it takes a formal study and some detailed stylistic procedures put to work by the three principle writers of Côte d'Ivoire ( Dadie, Kourouma, and Adiaffi) to try and overcome the major obstacles that constitutes, obviously, french language in free expression of their tradition and of their cultural personalities. Also, it clearly looks like these writers have cunningly used in their romantic speech some terms, some constructions and particular forms of expression directly extracted from languages of their motherland by the help of a diversity of gathering and putting together into interlinguistics. Having in that one reference the imaginary african, they have in general foreseen obstacles, succeeded in showing that in the centre of a large language of international communication like french, it is possible to find a place for a plural expression, and, by the same way, for exchange between different languages and cultures
Ducournau, Claire. "Écrire, lire, élire l'Afrique : les mécanismes de réception et de consécration d'écrivains contemporains originaires de pays francophones d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0015.
Full textAt the crossroads of the sociology of culture and postcolonial studies, this dissertation explores the mechanisms by which contemporary writers from Francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa attain literary recognition. The empirical material comprises archives, interviews with writers, publishers, and cultural agents; ethnographic observations of cultural events; and a statistical survey of 404 writers who were socialized in this part of the world, and who were active between 1983 and 2008. Their legitimation follows two waves: the first occurs in the early eighties and the second in the mid-nineties. The increase in the number of publications, the importance of the novel in the hierarchy of literary genres, and the evolution of the publishing industry combine to structure an African literary space. Its stake is the legitimate definition of the African writer, related to the nature of the writer’s relationship to Africa. The authors located in this space are socially elite and often mobile. From the eighties onwards, the number of new female writers has increased steadily; writers are more professionalized and more often settled outside Africa. Publishers in Paris have played a decisive role in a book market partly dissociated from the markets prevailing in African countries. The analysis of these global evolutions is complemented by case studies: the controversy surrounding the manifesto “Toward a World Literature in French” seen as a collective mobilization; the representation of colonization in the texts of Amadou Hampâté Bâ and Ahmadou Kourouma; and letters from readers
Ndong, Ndong Yannick Martial. "Les écritures africaines de soi : 1950-2010 : du postcolonial au postracial ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC004/document.
Full textWe can identify a long autobiographical practice in Africa, if we go back to the Confessions of St. Augustine, and selfwriting has moreover developed in African languages, in pre-colonial and colonial times. At the initiative of anthropologists and Africanists, the first African autobiographies (often written by teachers or students) were collected, while autobiographical writing simultaneously emerged in the French African novel. With the anti-colonial struggle, memoirs were written by leading African politicians, which emphasized the reflexive dimension of African selfwritings. In the postcolonial era, autobiography tends to become more intellectual, oscillating between autobiographical and self-analytic projects. Through a predominantly french-and english speaking corpus, consisting of authors as diverse as Wole Soyinka, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Joseph Emmanuel Nana Appiah, William E. B. Du Bois, Léopold-Sédar Senghor, Lamine Gueye, Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Valentin Yves Mudimbe, Achille Mbembe, Célestin Monga, Barack Obama, Paulin Hountondji or Rasna Warah, our dissertation traces back the mutations of African selfwriting, from the colonial times to the post-colonial era, emphasizing the dialogues established between African authors and French Africanist thinkers, for whom autobiography was much more than a life story. In these literary historical and sociological perspectives, we borrow from Jerome Meizoz his notion of “posture” to study the esthetical, political and literary positions, of various writers and thinkers in African and Western literary fields. We also highlight how self-reflexivity occurs by confronting African self writings to some intellectual autobiographies produced by African-American thinkers and writers. This comparison allows a reflection on the "postcolonial posture" of our authors, and leads to a new problem : the post-racial project that runs through the racialist interpretations of history and identity that characterized many African ideologies such as Pan-Africanism and negritude. Ultimately relying on the idea of "postblackness" now in vogue in the United States, we strive to show that the postracial remains nevertheless a horizon more than a reality of African writings itself, the mid-twentieth century to the twenty-first century
Diagana, M'bouh-Séta. "La littérature mauritanienne de langue française : essai de description et étude du contenu." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002146480204611&vid=upec.
Full textMauritania lies between the Maghreb ans Black Africa and features both an Arab or Moor ami a Black-African communit lPulaar, Soninké. Wolof;. Alt those communities boast a distinctive oral (iterature presented here prior to analyzing ho french came in. Poetn is the predominant genre Maurnanian writers i in anti ibis mainh actn ist in toue In the Seventies and Ninties, ho a rather less controversial trend vas showing up. Plavwriting. On the other hant looks back an History to reflect on political power; xhereas novels depici social setups withi͏̈n the country. Finally this work based on texts alone endeavours w see bon Mauritanian French-speaking literature tics in with French-speaking literature from the Maghreb or French-speaking Negro- African literature before sketching oui die emergence ofa national literary standard vdtieh Maurirania is both the suhject and object of in its unity and diversity
Ghegaglia, Hocine. "Francophonie et stratégie littéraire : la francophonie face à l'arabe et l'anglais : le cas de la Mauritanie, du Sénégal et du Mali." Cergy-Pontoise, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CERG0028.
Full textObiang, Essono Fortunat. "La critique en matiere de litterature francophone d'afrique noire." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30045.
Full textThe criticism is becoming increasingly important a africa as a whole, and interest in the subject is rapidly growing in this country. This book presents views on euvrent issues in criticism of the african literary type; it also presents the application of theory to examples of the novel and the poeticy. Wider horizons are sketched in the general introduction, touching on tradition, modernism and all ideas of the african cultural context. We have examined the writing to african authors themselves and the work of such critics as l. Kesteloot, j. Jhan, j. Chevrier, m. Kane, t. Melone, j. P. Sartre, m. Beti and l. S. Senghor. In parts two and three, the critical approaches are seen from the view points central to humanism thought : the relation of literature to history, the problem of "form" and "content" in literature, the question of literature and polical commitment. Commentaries in our thse essay to explain theory and strategy to the african criticism. This exploration of critical judgments and perceptions throws useful light on the connection between the humanism and structuralism. This book stresses, however, that african criticism cannot be seen simply in academic terms; wich rejects also the illusion of "neutrality" in such a field of literary of criticism
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textNaudillon, Françoise. "Litteratures negres et medias." Cergy-Pontoise, 1993. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/93CERG0002.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the media coverage of african and west indies literature in france and the french speaking countries from 1921, publication date of batouala by rene maran to 1992, publication date of the goncourt prize winning texaco by patrick chamoiseau. The media concerned are the mass media: radio, television press. The thesis therefore includes a study of the coloniale period and the transition from colonial publishing to commercial publishing with a subsequent analysis of the speech archetype abourt pauln hazoume for doguicimi, camara laye, ferdinand oyono, cheikh hamidou kane. The second part deals with publishers of the black literature : non-specialized, specialized, expatriate or national editions. The third part deals with the mass media. National and french speaking radio programme including a study of the mediatization of cesaire and senghor by radio france, television and televized literary programmes including a study of the mediatization of maryse conde by "apostrophes" is dealt with. And lastly, a study of @press articles about black wxriters from 1970 to 1992, including ahmadou kourouma, tierno monenembo, sony labou tansi, bolya baenga and patrick chamoiseau. The last chapter includes an introduction to institutional communications (cultural policies in french-speaking countries)