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Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature antillaise de langue française – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Littérature antillaise de langue française – 19e siècle"
Landry, Michelle. "Esquisse d’une genèse de la société acadienne1." Recherche 54, no. 2 (September 6, 2013): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018283ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature antillaise de langue française – 19e siècle"
Birman-Seytor, Jacqueline. "Les images du Mulâtre dans la littérature des Antilles de langue française." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0310.
Full textSYNOPSIS OF the THESIS This thesis offers a gallery of literary portraits and analysis that relies on many discourses from both male and female authors from the Francophone West Indies whose writhings have helped lift the veil on the archetypical character of the mulato in the 19th and 20th centuries. Our project encompasses the caribbean basin, the true breeding ground of our mulato, but it also focuses on Europe, which provided writers and chronicles who spent time in the isles. We will focus more particularly on a little known Guadeloupean poet, Alexandre Privat d'ANGLEMONT, who is at the heart of this research work. The subjecl of this thesis will allow us to shed light on an unexplored area of colour prejudice, as we will highlight a multiple rather than single outlook on the character of the mulato. The specific outlook of each protagonist, successively the white, the black, and the mulato character will put us in a position to analyse a complex situation. Complexity has to do with the fact that talking about colour remains mor or less a taboo. During the colonial and the post-colonial period, the obsessive literary theme of colour prejudice became the favourite theme of many novelists, thus giving rise to a teeming fictional world inhabited by the emblematic character of the mulato. Based on a varied corpus of works published between 1803 and 1998, from the anonymus Dominican piece, La Mulâtre like many white women, to the work of the Martinican Chantal MAYGNAND CLAVERIE, Comolexe d'Ariel
Gratiant, Isabelle. "Emergence d'une littérature : romanciers et poètes à la Martinique, 1870-1930." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040020.
Full textFrench literature outside France is pretty well known, particularly through Aimé Césaire's work. This martinican writer is the most important in the Antilles. Before him, poets and novelists tried to create literature. They lived between 1870 and 1930 they imitated French literary movements but they introduced martinican topics. The first part of this work shows a cultural life in Martinique at this time (18701930), how literature appeared in a colonial society few years after slavery abolishment. The second part examines poems and novels following struturalist's method. This dissertation tries to tell how important was writing for these writers. Just to be and to constitute a specific identity
Douaire-Banny, Anne. ""Bien sûr qu'il va mourir le rebelle. . . " : ou le tragique dans la littérature antillaise francophone." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040050.
Full textThe study of tragedy is enriched by 20th century French West Indies writings beyond proper dramas. Indeed, written in a disillusioned world and a pessimistic era of the post-colonial struggle, they allow heroism, the relationship to the epic and history to be considered differently. The collective dimension of failure and unrest thus replaces the exemplary nature of the traditional hero and leads us to state that the sense of tragedy does not only stem from the sight of an emblematic hero being implacably crushed, but also from the dilution of all spatial, temporal and identity markers as well as of the idea of transcendence - to which is substituted a work on the background that undermines obviousness. The textual, narrative and para-textual patterns explain the conditions that give birth to tragedy. The aim is not to work out a new definition of tragedy, but to show that this literature can enrich our vision of an aesthetic category which is too much confined within a sole corpus
Christon, Gérard. "Le Récit d'enfance dans la littérature antillaise de langue française : (1950-2004) : mythes et réalités.fiction et vérité." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0312.
Full textThrough our research, the definition of childhood story by Denis Escarpit ideal: "a written text (. . . ) in which an adult writer, by various literary deviees, narrative or writing, tells the story of a child - himself or another - or a slice of the life of a child. " At the root of our thinking and our problems, this assertion Regis Anthony in his book Radiant writers of the Caribbean: "The child provides one more component to what we have called the genesis of a critical anthropology to the French Caribbean. (. . . ). . . The kid says, being a text more or less autobiographical problematic literary novel. " Our work has been to highlight the value and meanings of different stories of West Indian children, by identifying their distinctive features, their nature and their different functions. Problematic and hindered genre, more precisely controversial autobiography still oecupies an ever more important in French literature and literary discourse in thefrench-speaking Caribbean. Fueled by numerous criticisms made in particular by Jean-François Chiantarettc Gaston Pineau and Louis Le Grand - about the historical, sociological and anthropologicalliterature even these stories of childhood that are really narratives or Iife stories written by adult-, this controversy does not spare the infancy narratives of Caribbean writers in French. Ln terrns of Iiterature and psychoanalysis, how a writer can be split and described, in a book he agrees to publish the true story of his privacy, even as he lives? This question is one of Gaston Pineau and Jean-Louis Le Grand, who will not hesitate to express serious reservations about the "historical truth" of these texts
Bacard, Haloul. "Poétique de la langue française chez Remy de Gourmont." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/160871034#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textPoetics questions a practice of the speech as a manner of language. From this point of view, we wonder how Remy de Gourmont's new critical and poetic language becomes a value in the french literature and culture. Remy de Gourmont, as an original critic, never loses sight of its double French and Symbolist condition, which is never a partisan or a nationalist attitude of criticism. Defending art as disinterestedness, exhibiting the immediate or later discussion of the ideas, Remy de Gourmont creates its dissociating method to put criticism, french and its literature forward. This critical principle has main purpose to discover or restore the value of the literary effort by seeking to reject the "lieux communs" and the "clichés" which cover it up. This new criticism of the ideas, which is always an invention of the discourse, is indissociable, in its poetic practice even, of an attention to the symbolism, and, each time, to the language. Hence, an original "vers libre" (symbolism free verse) having the capacity to make see and hear what the poet made with the ordinary language, that is to say with the usually words. Thus, the poem becomes an observation post of a historicity of the language. It shows in particular a feeling of the french language, which is this poetic-even, and which Remy de Gourmont initially created, then worked to make personal and individual, as much as the free art Symbolist which includes it in the mass of discursive individualities
Mansfield, Eric. "La Symbolique du regard : regardants et regardés dans la poésie antillaise d'expression française (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyane; 1945-1982." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0189.
Full textOur research favours the poetic style. It's a question of giving an account of the evolution of the West Indian-Guyanese poetry, on the chronological segment 1945-1982. In order to give an account of the evolution of poetry on this periodic segment, it is advisable to consider the constant evolution at the level of the contents of the poetic speeches, but also at the level of the forms taken by the poetical language in this speech. It's a thesis whose aimed reasoning is double. Historical in a certain way, and on the other hand, from a formal point of view, this research is inspired by the methods of the poetical and rhetorical analysis. A historical analysis on the contents aspect and a textural rhetorical analysis. It also has a psychoanalytical dimension. It will be a matter of cutting the stages of an evolution, the modalities the segments. Showing it for each period at the level of the formal contents and the expression. It's a question of cutting this periodical line into segments
Carvigan-Cassin, Laura-Line. "Présence et influence de l'oeuvre poétique d'Aimé Césaire dans le champ littéraire francophone caribéen." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0249.
Full textAimé Césaire is with no doubt the french caribbean poet symbolic of our time. At the crosswords ofworlds, ofcultures discoveringeach others, he never renounced bis black identity, always assumed bis past and history marked by colonization and protested againstall forms ofoppression, suffering and alienation. He is also the one who understood that it is by claiming a singular identity that theBlack man (denied ofits humanity in the past) can reach universality. He overthrows images and stereotypes ofthe Black man andproposes a new model. To the black would-be white writer, he opposes the black man who speaks and knocks down everything : language, codes, syntax and poetry. The aim of our study is to analyse the reception ofthis poetic work qualified as founding and fundamental, subversive and cannibal ;a multidimensional poetry which influenced entire generations ofthinkers, writers. This open work, both popular and scholarly callsfor endless remodelled readings and interpretations as well as explorations of its varions rewritings. The poetry of Aimé Césaire, intertextual, talks with West Indians and Caribbean writers. That is why it is interesting to focus on the ambivalent relationship, sometimes challenging and full ofrevoit and fascination, between the founding Father and its successors. This research is written in present tense because white being undertaken Aimé Césaire was still alive. With no doubt, he is, like his work and through his work, still alive
Weigel, Philippe. "Les spectacles dans les récits de voyage de langue française de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040269.
Full textFrench speaking "writers who travel" and "travellers who write" travelling in the second half of the 19th century, reveal both a different artistic culture and primary and secondary motivations. During a halt in the foreign capitals and even in remote villages, the traveller may, for various reasons, witness different performing arts for instance a ballet, an opera, the theatre, a puppet and shadow show, folk, masked and ritual dances. . . Without forgetting the theatre tours. Combining sight, written and drawing dialectics, the travellers observe and comment upon performances in Europe, along the Mediterranean coast, in Africa, in the South Sea Islands, in Asia and the Americas. The performances from "elsewhere" are approached in several ways: in Europe the traveller tends to focus the artistic and aesthetic aspect often influenced by the romantic arts; further afield the body performance is perceived as being voluptuous and violent. The abrupt change occurs particularly in Africa and the South Sea Islands where the ethnological view prevails. The traveller endeavors to link the performances seen in Asia and America with Europe which becomes the ophtalmos of the world. The performance art offers both a journey in fiction and in the mentality of the epoch. All things considered, confronted with this exotic novelty, the views of both categories of travellers converge here to interrogate the western views and take into consideration the view of the "other" as regards the native performances
Poirier, Alain. "Lectures de Rimbaud : le corps et la langue." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30009.
Full textRimbaud's work, written when he was young, never gives up staging the body. Seen or suffured, the body remains, from the beginning until the end, the pivot for his writing a source of sensations able to nourish his work. Rimbaud copes with the contemporary poets: interpreting with his body until the end, beyond and still more, he writes throwing himself into his work + body or nothing ;. Investigating in his body prosper, wild feelings, he discovers new forms of poetry. In that way, he frantically thrashes out the "body" of the language. One could question if rimbaud's precocious birth in poetry, his innovative genius and his early, and at the same time, unexpected disappearance, are not linked with this unique and explosive submersion of his insubordinate and confused adolescence, into litterature
Maleski, Estelle. "Le roman policier à l'épreuve des littératures francophones des Antilles et du Maghreb : enjeux critiques et esthétiques." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30033.
Full textEven though the detective novel does not come under a real literary tradition in the French-speaking regions of the West Indies and the Maghreb, it nevertheless seems to have influenced various authors within theses spaces, wether directly or indirectly, over the last twenty years. Being already complex in essence and declinable in multiple variations that have been explored in different ways since its creation at the fall of the XIXth century, the detective genre, when confronted with the literary spaces of the West Indies and the Maghreb, is affected with new disruptions,which oscillate most of the time between an adaptation more or less dependant on the singularity of the new "setting" it is given and a complete divertion of some of the key principles of the generic frame, which was initially built around a clear codification. The detective novel is reactive to modernity and was very early categorized as a "minor genre. " It acts as a platform for a discourse tuned in to some particular social reality while reflecting a writing that is part of a quite remarkable literary frame. Through a corpus gathering around thirty works from the French-speaking literatures of the West Indies (Guadeloupe and Martinique) and the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), we will see how the adaptation of the detective story frame to these literatures seems to be an effective test, revealing the multiple potentialities the detective fiction offers, while focussing more particularly on the critical and aesthetic stakes engendered by such an "acclimatation" of the genre