Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature autrichienne (allemande)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Littérature autrichienne (allemande)"
Mathis-Moser, Ursula. "L’émergence des études francophones et québécoises en Autriche." Globe 4, no. 2 (February 14, 2011): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000646ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature autrichienne (allemande)"
Guinan, Yao Kra Rodolphe. "Le discours narratif d'Ingeborg Bachmann relatif au monde de la femme et à la femme dans le monde : identité." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ006L.
Full textAlthough seemingly traditional, the study of the female identity in the prose of Ingeborg Bachmann is in all respects fruitful. It didn’t simply aim to describe the universe of the woman; it gave the opportunity of questioning under a linguistic, intertextual and sociocritic view, the articulation of the identity to the writing of the woman. Once you overcome the shelves related to the fragmentary state of the whole narrative prose of Bachmann, this work then proposes itself to highlight with literal elements, the themes of angst, the discomfort and the narrowness or confinement. Therefore, this thesis comes together as a work centered on the speech with the objective to put the problematic of the female identity in relation with the current question of the permeability of the sexual kinds, via a textual and social examination. First of all, this work will allow us to explain the committed nature of Bachmann’s speech, centered on the recognition of the female writing. The results obtained through the literal analysis will lead us to conclude that Bachmann’s woman’s identity is out of confinement. Therefore, her writing escapes from the rigidity of the boundaries between sexual kinds and literary genres
Jacquelin, Évelyne. "Variations fantastiques : l'exemple de Leo Perutz." Artois, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ARTO0001.
Full textLeo Perutz (1882-1957) is regarded as a master in fantastic literature, a fact which has sometimes aroused reservations. This study sets the theoretical problem again and analyses Perutz's work on the basis of a revised definition of the genre. As the corpus has not been fully recognized yet – a problem which is common in German fantastic literature – the 1st chapter studies how these texts have been evaluated and offers a reasoned appraisal of them. The 2nd chapter explores the problems linked to the notion of fantastic literature, highlighting how different the German critical approach to this genre is compared to the French one. The genre is then defined in a pragmatic way, as a contradictory organization of the various elements in the narrative – a blend of mimetic writing and marvellous literature – which disrupts the epistemological and aesthetic cohesion of the references to reality, in ways specific to each author. This definition is then applied to LP's work. The various elements that contribute to recreate reality (the attention to details, textual realism, a close observation of social realities) are examined in chapter 3. Chapter 4 deals with space and time and with the difficulties one can have in interpreting the ambivalent historical references. The 5th chapter is about the partly imaginary reconstruction of history which, paradoxically enough, underlines some of its fundamental issues: the question of the Revolution, the German Empire seen as a chimerical territory. Chapter 6 deals with the stylistic and thematic borrowings from the marvellous, which result in a blend of mocked esotericism and Judeo-Christian supernatural. Chapter 7 explores the paradoxical architectures that such a twofold aesthetic allegiance generates. At the very heart of aporetic constructions uniting fatality with a kind of sad awareness, one can recognize characters fantasizing themselves as heroes: such fantasies, when manipulated by a Führer will lead to political delusion
Larrivée, Stéphane. "Autorité de la voix narrative : récit et commentaire dans les romans Lust et Avidité d'Elfriede Jelinek." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27811/27811.pdf.
Full textBurlaud, Pierre. "Mythes, images et représentations du Danube." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081986.
Full textPineau, Noémi. "Pensée et écriture du réel : pour une interprétation de l'oeuvre d'Ilse Aichinger de 1945 à 2006." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC032.
Full textThis doctoral research analyzes the statute of the reality notion within Ilse Aichinger’s literature. It focuses on her theoretical cogitation about the connection between literature and reality and on the different textual aspects of her writing about reality. We also tried to set Aichinger’s production back in the context of literature after 1945, in which cogitation about transmission of reality and about the cognitive function of writers plays a great part.The approach of the first part is the importance of fiction through the concepts of fictivity and fictionality. This analysis is completed by a cogitation about fiction in the context of literature production and reception. Knowledge is the second approach of this research about reality. In this part, we first characterize the status of knowledge in Aichinger’s literature and secondly describe some particular examples which are characteristic for Aichinger’s writing, as subjective knowledge or intuition. We finally analyze two different ways of writing about reality in literature. The study on the artificiality of the literature text leads to a reflection about the meaning of authenticity and imagination by this author. We conclude this research by analyzing the changing of narrative structures in Ilse Aichinger’s literature
Rajaoson, Bakovelo. "Stefan Zweig, médiateur culturel dans les relations littéraires franco‐allemandes et franco‐autrichiennes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030091.
Full textThis monograph is focused on the role as cultural mediator of the Jewish Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) and takes an approach based on the "cultural transfers" theory. His varied identities led him to assume a mediating position among the French literary intellectuals essentially Emile Verhaeren (1855-1916) and Romain Rolland (1866-1944). In order to succeed in this mission as mediator, he created a successful literary network strategy. A Zweig's dynamic took place including correspondences, translations, prefaces, conferences and promoting in this way an intensive French-German dialog or rather a European cultural forum. His relationship to politics and Jewish movements is ambivalent and questionable essentially during the Nazism period
Le, Née Aurélie. "La poésie de Friederike Mayröcker – une « œuvre ouverte » : essai d’introduction." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040196.
Full textRenowned for its obscurity, Friederike Mayröcker’s poetry ishowever not abstruse. On the contrary, the poetess develops an open work, extremely dense, whichmultiplies the interpretative possibilities. She elaborates a dialogical writing, based on thecombination of contraries as well as on intertextuality and intermediality, creating texts that areconstantly on the move. The poems that are the heart of this study, written between 1939 and2003, show therefore the great importance of the union, respectively, between inspiration andcalculation, dream and montage, autobiography and poetic, indeed poetology, nature poetry andmilitant poetry, finally literature, art and music. In search for the « total text », a search rooted inthe modernity vis-à-vis which it positions itself, Friederike Mayröcker’s poetry tries to liberatelanguage without renouncing all lyrical form. In this it distinguishes itself from the works of theVienna Group, to which it has been nevertheless frequently associated, and hence takes a quietparticular place in the German-speaking literary scene of the second half of the twentieth century
Belveze, Pauline. "Ethique, esthétique et métaphysique dans l'œuvre de maturité de l'écrivain autrichien Hugo von Hofmannsthal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC031/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at highlighting the ethical, metaphysical and aesthetic questions that arise in the mature works of the Austrian author Hugo von Hofmannsthal. After having dealt with Hofmannsthal's original dilemma between opposing conceptions of the world and of his own existence, this work considers the two versions of The Woman without a Shadow. This opus is the first expression at maturity of his aesthetic whose underlying metaphysical foundation it enlightens.The experience of First World War, subject of our third chapter, compelled Hofmannsthal to widen the scope of his thoughts. His later plays illustrate which ethical conducts should rule individuals in a given society as well as between the peoples in Europe. The Salzburg Great World Theaterwhich is the focus of our fourth chapter, sets the pattern of his social ethics inspired by the principles of the social doctrine of the Church. As for The Tower, a tragedy which we will deeply analyse in our fifth chapter, it sketches his ethics for political action. The purpose of this play is indeed to advocate peace in Europe while helping nations to achieve higher standard of Humanity
Denis, Cécile. "Continuités et divergences dans la presse clandestine de résistants allemands et autrichiens en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : KPD, KPÖ, Revolutionäre Kommunisten et trotskystes." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30065.
Full textThis study of 17 newspapers and 236 flyers conceived by German and Austrian resistance fighters in France during World War II have revealed the theoretical issues and to provide better knowledge of the authors, by re-evaluating the role of Austrians and Left groups which were not aligned with the politics of the Third Communist International. The messages are classified in three groups each linked to the objective pursued; recruitment, visibility and the definition of the group’s position. We can see that there are four main types of readers targeted: the first group are the potential sympathizers among the Wehrmacht soldiers, but also the repression services, the other resistance groups and finally the Allies, at the end of the conflict. The first part analyses the production of organisations initiated by the German and Austrian communist parties. From 1941 to 1943, the Travail Allemand (TA) aimed to restructure the networks which had been dismantled in 1939. From 1943, the militants were regrouped into new organizations like the CALPO and ÖFF depending on their nationality. Their objectives did not consist of carrying out national projects but rather to extend Soviet influence in the new states after war. The second part is dedicated to the Revolutionäre Kommunisten (RK) who were Austrian revolutionary communists denouncing all the other forces involved to build a radically different society. This piece of work draws an original and precise portrait of this group and its theoretical evolutions from 1935 to 1944. The third part is devoted to the study of Trotskyist groups which would like to have competed with communist organizations but who lacked the logistic and material means necessary. This group was active from 1943 to 1944 and its production brutally stopped with a wave of arrests. Our study shows that two political philosophies coexist and compete. The communists want to overthrow the National Socialist government to reestablish the traditional administrative and political structures and increase Soviet influence. The RKs and Trotskyists widen the stakes to fight against capitalism and by doing so, exceed the actions that we usually call “resistance”
Blustein, David. "Forms of the Postmodern Historical Novel : Christoph Ransmayr, Daniel Kehlmann, Wolfgang Hildesheimer." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16106.
Full textPostmodernism, an aesthetic movement that rejects modernist dogmas, emerged in the U.S.A. in the 1960s and became, over the last decades of the twentieth century, the paradigmatic aesthetic in architecture, literature and the arts. Postmodernism also created the conditions for a renaissance of the historical novel. However, the postmodern historical novel now constitutes a new form of the genre which confronts the dominant discourses with parody, irony and skepticism. This new form does not limit itself to narratives situated in a realist historical setting. Rather, it questions the validity and, consequently, the very nature of historical discourse, problematizing and often foregrounding the process of interpretation and reconstruction of the past. In this manner, contemporary historical fiction reflects current debates about the forms of historiography, debates triggered by the work of Hayden White. The 1980s saw a renewed flowering of historical fiction in the German cultural space and elsewhere. This paper examines postmodern forms of historical fiction through an analysis of three postmodern historical novels in the German language published between 1981 and 2005: Christoph Ransmayr’s Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis, Daniel Kehlmann’s Die Vermessung der Welt and Wolfgang Hildesheimer’s Marbot: Eine Biographie. The analysis is based upon various models of postmodern fiction, in particular Ansgar Nünning’s five level categorization schema of the historical novel. This paper illustrates the extent to which these novels deploy postmodern stylistic devices and comment critically and comically upon German and Austrian history and culture.
Die Postmoderne, eine ästhetische Bewegung, die modernistische Dogmen ablehnte, entstand in den USA in den 1960er Jahren und wurde in den letzten Dekaden des 20. Jahrhunderts die paradigmatische Ästhetik in der Architektur, der Literatur und den Künsten. Die Postmoderne schuf ebenfalls die Voraussetzungen für eine Renaissance des historischen Romans. Jedoch stellt der postmoderne historische Roman eine ganz neue Form der Gattung dar, die herrschenden Diskursen parodistisch, ironisch und skeptisch begegnet. Es handelt sich nicht mehr um eine Erzählung mit einem realistischen historischen Rahmen. Diese neue Form historischer Fiktion stellt das Wesen des historischen Diskurses in Frage und rückt häufig den Vorgang der Sinngebung und die historische Rekonstruktion der Vergangenheit in den Vordergrund. Somit spiegelt diese postmoderne Literaturgattung gegenwärtige Debatten über die Formen der Geschichtsschreibung, wie sie von Hayden White angestoßen wurden. In den 1980er Jahren setzte eine neue Blütezeit des historischen Romans auch im deutschen Kulturraum ein. Das Ziel meiner Arbeit ist, postmoderne Formen des historischen Romans zu untersuchen, und zwar durch eine Analyse dreier deutschsprachiger historischer Romane die zwischen 1981 und 2005 erschienen sind: Christoph Ransmayrs Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis, Daniel Kehlmanns Die Vermessung der Welt und Wolfgang Hildesheimers Marbot: Eine Biographie. Die Romane werden anhand verschiedener narratologischer Modelle analysiert, insbesondere des von Ansgar Nünning entwickelten fünfstufigen Modells des historischen Romans. Meine Arbeit veranschaulicht, in welcher Weise diese Romane postmoderne Stilmittel einsetzen und Geschichte und Kultur Deutschlands und Österreich auf kritische und komische Weise beleuchten.
Books on the topic "Littérature autrichienne (allemande)"
Tunner, Erika. Carrefours de rencontres: De Stefan Zweig à Christa Wolf : les littératures allemandes et autrichiennes au XXe siècle. Paris: Harmattan, 2004.
Find full textCarrefours de rencontres, de Stefan Zweig à Christa Wolf: Les littératures allemandes et autrichiennes au XXe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2004.
Find full text(Editor), Elke P. Frederiksen, and Elizabeth G. Ametsbichler (Editor), eds. Women Writers in German-Speaking Countries: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Littérature autrichienne (allemande)"
Petit-Emptaz, Anne-Sophie. "Questions sur l’anormalité du corps peint chez quelques artistes allemands et autrichiens au début du xxe siècle." In Particularités physiques et marginalité dans la littérature, 227–37. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.11868.
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