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Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature camerounaise de langue française – 20e siècle – Critique et interprétation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature camerounaise de langue française – 20e siècle – Critique et interprétation"
Ndogmo, Guinkeng Wamb Ndogmo Guimken Rodolphine S. "Les formes artistiques dans la production littéraire de Bernard Nanga : de la vision personnelle à la thèse humaniste." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20007.
Full textThrough skillful writing forms noticed in Bernard Nanga's literary work, we have shown that his is a problem writer. As a matter of fact, he upholds his humanistic standpoints very craftily to achieve his aim. He uses specific narrative technics. In part one, we have analysed the ways Nanga presents his stories, raises the problems and how he defends his viewpoints. Through the setting and characterization (part 3), the author and literary critics seem to invite the reader to discern example of the anti-example, the model of the anti-model. But before hand, he uses the forms of subjectivity to display an exceptional mastery of the french language (part 2)
Kayo, Patrice. "La poésie camerounaise de langue française : évolution de l'écriture des origines à nos jours : essai d'analyse stylistique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040015.
Full textFar from being static and monotonous, Cameroonian poetry has profoundly changed in the course of the years. From 1920 to 1950, the poets were largely influenced by French classical and romantic authors. They used regular rhythms and rime schemes, wrote alexandrine lines and sonnets, etc. Their favourite topics were love, dream, nature, solitude etc. But the following generation (1950-1960) reacted strongly against that writing style. They adopted a new style, that of the negritude movement : free verse, no regular rhythms, no rime schemes, etc. But their ultimate goal was the liberation of the country as a whole. That is why the content of their works was mainly the fight against colonialism. After independence, the poets notice that both at the social and political levels, nothing has really changed. Misery and oppression are more cruel than ever. Consequently most authors change their target. They forget about colonisation and start shooting at the new political masters, their own brothers. That subversive writing style leads to a fundamental renewal of the poetic language. About the future prospects of that poetry, we can say that subversion will continue to inspire the authors, as long as the government rules the country on the basis of oppression, dictatorship, the violation of liberties and other human rights, which creates or worsens social misery
Chauchix, Cheikrouhou Danièle. "L'écriture des femmes de lettres maghrébines d'expression française en comparaison avec l'écriture africaine de Doris Lessing." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20008.
Full textBalinga, Emile. "Amadou Hampâté Bâ, l'homme et l'oeuvre : oralité et création littéraire." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040083.
Full textThe literary production of Amadou Hampâté Bâ covers different forms. It embraces history, hagiography, the novel, poetry, ethnology, stories and myths. In this thesis, we seek to determine the extent to which oral tradition has influenced the life of this writer and presided over the birth of his literary vocation. We consider it indispensable to give a definition of this concept according to the author before going on to discover the textual manifestations. To Amadou Hampâté Bâ, orality is not just a simple expression of interpersonal communication. It is the privileged mode of communication for a tradition, that is to say the ensemble of values belonging to a civilization. It is built in the importance of the spoken word and on the virtues of initiation. It is a form of literary expression and its insertion into the written literature raises the problems of the cultural and political identity of Africa
Tankaré, Kordowou Touré. "Symbolisme et réalités africaines dans l'œuvre romanesque de Tchicaya U Tam'si." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040192.
Full textSymbolism and African reality in the narrative works of Tchicaya U Tam'si is the title of this thesis. With it we face the task to study the tchicayen symbolism. We shall bring out the stylistic scheme followed by the author and the reality unfolding through his writings. The narrative work of Tchicaya U Tam'si which we present is a tetralogy. The first three novels represent a trilogy with titles taken from the world of animals: Les cancrelats (The cockroaches), Les méduses (The sea-nettles), Les phalènes (The moths) and the fourth novel Ces fruits si doux de l'arbre à pain (These sweet fruits of the baobab), which followed, symbolizes the extension of the trilogy. We define this as a narrative world without reticence showing an affinity to what Barthes called in defining the French novel of the XIXth century "an autarkic universe which creates its own dimensions and limits, disposing here its time, its space, its population, its collection of objects and myths. " to embrace this universe we shall systematically study its genesis, we shall point out the different structures and interconnections and we shall then endeavor a systematization of the tchicaven symbolism. The conclusion will be dedicated to the ambiguity coming to its own in these novels
Dziri, Rachid. "Culture et spiritualité chez Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040063.
Full textThe philosophy of leopold sedar senghor is doubly impregnated. On the one hand, by the traditionally black african culture and on the other hand by the european one. In his writings, culture an spirituality are intimately related. They translate senghor's verry favorite themes, such as love, fraternity and the humanism issued from the authentic tradition of african philosophy. Hence, his conception is seen as defending man, truth and the verry diverse human values. Out of senghorian negritude, we have tried to evaluate his conception on different angles that we have judged crucial to the comprehension of his different ideas on man, culture, civilization tec. . . In fact, culture and spirituality translate in his works this corelative relation wich exists between different forms of every day life in black africa. The two concepts cannot be dissociated because they are complementary. There is a certain interdependance between. We discover throughout his poetic discourse a kind of african mysticism and a faithfulness of his authentic culture. By way of an ecclectic analysis of his various works, we notice the impact of the language he uses and the images he offers and display his throught as a man full of hope, ambition and conviction for the advent of a "new eve" for mankind. Our stady is meant to be a optimistic outlook on leopold sedar senghor's philosophy
Mokwenye, Cyril. "Salvat Etchart et la réalité martiniquaise." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30010.
Full textThe thesis attempts a study of the social, economic, psychological and political reality of contemporary martinique. It does so through an in-depth analysis of salvat etchart's fictional works, notably the author's first three novels : les negres servent d'exemple (1964), le monde tel qu'il est (1967), and l'homme empeche (1977) - novels which bear ample testimony to the various aspects of the martinican colonial experience. Methodologically, the study adopts a socio-literary approach. The first part examines the style of the author and highlights the pamphlet character of etchart's writing. The pamphlet technique serves the author's purpose of condemning, in a most satiric manner, the social ills engendered by the colonial situation. The second part of the thesis is devoted to an analysis of the socio-economic reality of the island : economic dependence, economic domination by the white creoles, un employm- ent, poverty and misery. The last part explores the political and psychological realities of the martinique, while emphasising the two tendencies which characterize the martinican collective personality : acceptance of the colonial master's values on the one hand, and the rejection of white domination on the other. The study concludes by stressing that salvat etchart, while not innovating thematically, makes an imprint on the french caribbean novel from the stylistic point of view. His art is propelled by his overt commitment to the cause of the less privileged class. In fighting for the disadvantaged martinican, this white martinican novelist of french origin displays considerable hostility towards his own race !
Carvigan-Cassin, Laura-Line. "Présence et influence de l'oeuvre poétique d'Aimé Césaire dans le champ littéraire francophone caribéen." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0249.
Full textAimé Césaire is with no doubt the french caribbean poet symbolic of our time. At the crosswords ofworlds, ofcultures discoveringeach others, he never renounced bis black identity, always assumed bis past and history marked by colonization and protested againstall forms ofoppression, suffering and alienation. He is also the one who understood that it is by claiming a singular identity that theBlack man (denied ofits humanity in the past) can reach universality. He overthrows images and stereotypes ofthe Black man andproposes a new model. To the black would-be white writer, he opposes the black man who speaks and knocks down everything : language, codes, syntax and poetry. The aim of our study is to analyse the reception ofthis poetic work qualified as founding and fundamental, subversive and cannibal ;a multidimensional poetry which influenced entire generations ofthinkers, writers. This open work, both popular and scholarly callsfor endless remodelled readings and interpretations as well as explorations of its varions rewritings. The poetry of Aimé Césaire, intertextual, talks with West Indians and Caribbean writers. That is why it is interesting to focus on the ambivalent relationship, sometimes challenging and full ofrevoit and fascination, between the founding Father and its successors. This research is written in present tense because white being undertaken Aimé Césaire was still alive. With no doubt, he is, like his work and through his work, still alive
Essono, Ella Victor. "La crise de l’identité à travers l’écriture de Valentin Yves Mudimbe, Eugène Ebodé et Fatou Diome." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseEssono.pdf.
Full textThe news of identity remains tied to disciplinary fields like sociology, anthropology, social psychology, history, linguistics. In the literary field, the thematic network around human existence Africa built the notion of identity. The thematic approaches are different, but the differences result from the concern of authors, also parallel visions that differ; should be added style which is renewed for a writer to another. For these creators, the novel is like a huge symbolic universe, each artist can build at its own tastes, his fiction, and build a handwriting. These authors do not have the same facts, and they do not address the same way the embarrassment of identity. We wanted to understand, through a thesis, "fortune" literary writings on African identity. This desire to clarify the issue of the identity of African writing, leads us to more precisely, analysis of identity according to the procedures and imagination of three African writers: Valentin Yves Mudimbe, and Eugene Ebodé Fatou Diome. Our feature is not only to integrate writing in the theme of identity, but also to study its evolution from the speech of women, especially when it is an intellectual. The focus of our topic is based on the relationship between African identity and writing modern fiction. Basically, this study could lead us to trace the history of African literature, because it has created bonds of identity with language, spatial and temporal texts being insular
Kerhali, Wafa. "Joyce Mansour, une vision du monde ou le surréalisme au féminin." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030099.
Full textMy purpose is to shed some new light on the links between surrealist poet Joyce Mansours world and other writers of her generarion in terms of content and form. It’s also to pick out sketches and itinireraies in the way the writing takes form, to find out similar principles and different expressions resulting from each writer’s singularity. These processes are referend to surrealism as esthetic and ethic movement, a dialectic thinking that rejects the separation between the real from the imagimary, and poetry from politics. Two perspectives help to clarify the field and make all kinds of questionnig fly out. The writing, first, how defines a critical and esthetic attitude from the litterary theory, in terms of silence,“ indicidble” and cry. Secondly, a feminine approch that takes into count the specifity of creative womens experience. Here the surrealism offers both a specific and paradoxal field, where it’s structures appear in the most varied forms. We are there fore going to raise questions about some referents and see the ways they are outwitted by that writer