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Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature chilienne – 20e siècle – Aspect politique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature chilienne – 20e siècle – Aspect politique"
Santini, Benoît. "Le discours poétique de Raúl Zurita : entre silence et engagement manifeste dans le Chili des années 1975-2000." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10046.
Full textRimbot, Emmanuelle. "L'articulation entre discours sur l'identité et idéologie politique dans la nouvelle chanson chilienne de l'Unité populaire à la transition démocratique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030138.
Full textNueva Canción Chilena (Chilean New Song) and subsequent Canto Nuevo (songs critical of the Pinochet regime produced within Chile during the military dictatorship) constitute two successive processes of artistic and militant commitment in the fields of popular culture and political action. This dissertation examines a broad corpus of songs written and performed over a period of 25 years: from the “Revolution in Liberty” undertaken by Christian Democrat President Eduardo Frei (1964-1970) to the democratic transition ushered by the Concertation of Parties for Democracy through the 1989 referendum. The time period covered by this study thus includes the one thousand days of Salvador Allende’s popular government (1970-1973), during which the “Chilean Way to Socialism” was initiated, as well as the seventeen-year-long military regime headed by General Augusto Pinochet (1973-1989). Through an analysis of the songs written and performed during this period of upheavals, this study attempts to elucidate the meaning of texts as it is produced by the interaction of the artist’s creative project with the forms of reception of that project. This analysis is based on interviews with the artists and on press archives from the period. I propose a reflection that focuses, on one hand, on the specificities of Nueva Canción Chilena and Canto Nuevo and, on the other hand, on the social function of popular song, construed both as a discourse on national identity and as the process of formation of a collective political front of action through culture. The palimpsest of a still vital memory, these songs contributed to the crystallization of an opposition to the military regime. Chilean popular song partook in the conscious and intuitive construction of memory, against a political apparatus that strove to neutralize it
Muñoz, Agustín. "La production poétique chilienne : période 1973-1983 : analyse sociologique de textes poétiques." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040062.
Full textJeusette, Julien. "Le mouvement-liberté. Généalogie philosophique et littéraire d'un imaginaire politique (1897-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC262.
Full textThis dissertation is at the crossroads of three fields of research (literature, philosophy, history of ideas); it aims to understand the way in which, at a given moment of our History, uprooting, nomadism and wandering have been positively evaluated, while immobility and settled modes of life have been denigrated. These particular evaluations form a political imaginary, insofar as they underlie a specific conception of power (conceived as capacity to block, to freeze) and a specific (spatial) conception of freedom. This political imaginary, which we called "movement-as-freedom" (any axiological discourse valuing absolute movement and devaluing immobility, rootedness), emerges in André Gide's Nourritures Terrestres and in Nietsche’s Zarathustra at the end of the nineteenth century. We then show that this discourse is amplified during the years 1920-1930, especially in the texts that we called "novels of flight"; the third part of the thesis deals with the years 1960-1970 and highlights the discursive redundancy of "movement-as-freedom" within the French theory. While these first three parts retrace the constitution and the evolution of this minoritarian political imaginary, the fourth and last part seeks to think the recuperation of this discourse by the neoliberal logic. Indeed, this once politically critical discourse is now recuperated by neoliberalism, which praises mobility and despises stability. We focus on this ironic reversal in our last chapter. The genealogy we propose allows us to grasp important changes in the history of subjectivity and politics
Boivin, Geneviève. "La cohabitation du littéraire, de l'artistique et du politique dans la revue québécoise «Situations» (1959-1962)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26412.
Full textLe vaste corpus des revues québécoises a déjà fait l’objet de nombreuses études, mais la revue Situations, publiée de 1959 à 1962 aux Éditions d’Orphée, n’a encore jamais trouvé chercheur. Pourtant, nombre d’auteurs notoires ont pris parole en ses pages (Jacques Ferron, Gaston Miron, Claude Gauvreau, Michèle Lalonde, Yves Préfontaine, Patrick Straram ou encore Pierre Vadeboncœur, qui y publia la première version de l’essai « La ligne du risque »). L’objectif de notre mémoire est de démontrer que la revue Situations s’inscrit dans la filiation du Refus global et cherche ainsi à créer en ses pages un espace dialogique où cohabitent les discours littéraire, artistique et politique. Cette tridiscursivité fait sa particularité et lui permet de s’inscrire dans le réseau des revues en tant que carrefour transitoire entre Liberté et Parti pris.
Casamayor, Cisneros Odette. "Lectures de Cuba : entre récit et réalité : études sur les rapports entre le récit cubain contemporain et la réalité sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA111.
Full textThis study seeks to interrogate Cuban narrators in regards to their social reality. Here the literary text becomes a labyrinth to seek answers, a place in which a given social context is expressed. And the Cuban authors ? Those that reform the world, express their place in society as a result of their own Cuban experience. They may have been born, lived, or have written in Cuba. They may make claim to or dream of the Island in exile. Yet none of these circumstances define the identification to a nation. A. Carpentier, J. Lezama Lima, V. Piñera, S. Sarduy, R. Arenas, G. Cabrera Infante, L. Cabrera, J. Diaz, L. Padura, S. Paz, A. Estévez, P. -J. Gutiérrez, Z. Valdés, E. -L. Portela, and so many more. A wealth of authors not extensively studied. They seem to appear only when their prose offers a particular entryway to on a given topic: power, homosexuality, race, the condition of women, the aforementioned national identity. Because an analysis of Cuban society today is particularly focused on these very particular conditions, who exercise an important influence on one’s perception of contemporary Cuban reality. An analysis of this vision of the world and its interpretation within the works of Cuban narrators is central to our investigation. By studying these visions of the world one can begin to explain the different perceptions these authors have of their own humanity. It is, nonetheless, in society that the conflicts of being are manifested in concrete form. Becoming a part of their comprehensive description of the vision of the world, the social experiences that derive from homosexuality, nationality, feminism, race or power relations, we can then better explain the different interpretations that each author develops in regards to these conditions. What then might this set of interpretations of Cuban reality mean to the reader ? No doubt they offer some path in understanding one’s own interpretation of Cuban reality
Urdician, Stéphanie. "L'oeuvre dramatique de Griselda Gambaro." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20006.
Full textValensi, Margaux. "La politique du chant dans les oeuvres de Pablo Neruda et de Louis Aragon : l’art comme conquête." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30046.
Full textFacing the great historical dramas of the 20th century, Communist poets and friends Louis Aragon (1897-1982) and Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) showcased in their respective bodies of work a certain conception of poetry and of art as a conquest, which they named “canto” (in French “chant”). Although the term denotes the primeval relation between music and poetry, this dissertation postulates that the canto is not to be reduced to the sole musical or textual contexts. What both poets term “canto” is rather akin to the basic unity of art and life, and finds itself applicable to all artistic fields. In this sense, this dissertation first and foremost defends a vision of the canto as energy, which not only rests at the basis of textual creation but which also informs all other means of artistic expression, especially visual and plastic arts. The aim of this study is therefore to question what the term “canto” purportedly signifies in critical context. It does so by inspecting how the two oeuvres under scrutiny are relentlessly committed to shaping new political and esthetical communities, both nationally and internationally. Firstly approaching Aragon and Neruda’s works from an exterior viewpoint, the dissertation sheds light on the various elements that are generative of the canto by soliciting two areas which fundamentally connect poetical and political spaces: that of literary history and that of translation. The study then proceeds to examine the poetical works themselves through the notion of energy. If the defining contours of the canto remain elusive, it is precisely because it cannot be characterized as a form or as a genre in itself, but rather stands as the sentient experience of a shared presence. The overflowing energy emanating from the canto thereby begs the question of representation, whose frames it constantly defies in order to offer itself rather as an expression. This last notion serves as the final prism through which the canto is considered in this study, as something essentially exceeding the mere art of poetry and which interrogates the modalities of the visual. This concluding demonstration relies on Aragon and Neruda’s critical essays on art as well as rare books illustrated by muralist painters (Siqueiros, Rivera, Venturelli and Léger); it carefully explores the plastic prolongations of the canto (in book, wall or tapestry form) in order to further identify the common goals and implications of this literary entity, along with those of some major plastic arts achievements of the 20th century
Muller, Guillaume. "La littérature de guerre japonaise de 1937 à 1945." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF031/document.
Full textThe Second World War saw in Japan a massive production of war stories, today widely forgotten. These texts are caught between the injunction made to writers to participate in the national effort, and the general notion that they cannot grasp the reality of war. This thesis aims to demonstrate that it is in the negotiation of this paradox within the texts that the Japanese literary world conceived and recognised its war literature. The plan distinguishes three successive moments, in order to reflect both the changing modalities of writers' engagement in the war, and the different writings that accounted for them.The first part deals with the first year of the conflict, during which the Japanese media employed the writers as special correspondents on the Chinese front; their reports show the quest for a specific value of writers' experience. The second part (1938-1941) focuses on the phenomenal success of the ‘soldier-writer’ figure, and its consequences on the writing of the war. The publication of infantry corporal and Akutagawa Prize laureate Hino Ashihei’s diary seemed to offer a model of purification of literature by combat that disqualified the institutionalised writers. The third and last part deals with the ‘requisition of scholars’, during which the army forced close to a hundred writers to leave for the new Japanese colonies in the Pacific. Critical successes that emerged from this unprecedented coercion system are marked by an ostensible will to produce genuine literature through the war
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
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