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Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature comparée – Japonaise et occidentale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Littérature comparée – Japonaise et occidentale"
Steele, Jackie F., and Maryse Froment-Lebeau. "Le Japon est-il une démocratie multinationale ?" Diversité urbaine 13, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024712ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature comparée – Japonaise et occidentale"
Walter, Alain. "Autour de Saikaku et Chikamatsu : 1642-1724 : essai d'érotique comparée des littératures japonaise et occidentale." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30053.
Full textSaikaku - a novelist - (1642-1693) and chikamatsu - a dramatist - (1653-1724) are two of the greatest writers in ancient japan. Belonging to the rising class of the chonin (merchants, handy-craftsmen), they embody their aspirations for happiness, economic success, equality and stand against the values of the ruling military. But they are also under the influence of previously dominant cultures. Besides, for saikaku, love is turned towards life whereas, for chikamatsu, it chooses death. In the first part, saikaku's koshoku ichidai otoko leads to compare the character of the seducer in the japanese (ariwara, heichu, the genji, yonosuke) and in the western (don juan, casanova) literatures regarding beauty, time, the sacred and the being. . . In the second part, the author will examine what, in the tales of tragic love from koshoku gonin onna and the description of a prostitute's career in koshoku ichidai onna, is a demand for the liberation of women. The parallel with boccaccio and m. De navarre will enable to clarify the attitude of christianity and buddhism towards love. Prostitution, as it is described by saikaku, induces a comparison with defoe's moll flanders and zola's nana. In the third part, chikamatsu's position concer- ning love double suicide is being studied and diverse parallels with werther, romeo and juliet, carmen, othello are sketched
Perrier, Marion. "Regards sur l'animation japonaise : une étude comparative France-Japon." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2020/document.
Full textThis study focuses on discursive representations of Japanese animation. In France, Japanese cartoons, known as anime, are now embedded in the cultural habits of many generations, but faced controversial beginnings when they first reached the country in the mid-1970. In Japan, the country where it was born, anime has long been a part of Japanese popular culture. Through this study, we aim to find out how anime, which are depicted as well established both in Japan and France, are perceived by young people in these two countries. We also seek to know if the culture of those two countries can exert influence on how it is described by them. The study was carried out in the form of a survey conducted among French and Japanese students, through a questionnaire in their respective languages. The discursive and semantic analysis of the surveyed participants’ answers has enabled us to extract their representations about anime, but also about French and Japanese cultures. This was followed by a comparative analysis of our results which allowed us to confront French students’ perspective with that of their Japanese counterparts
Montupet, Pascale. ""Poétique de l'écart" dans "Sylvie" de Gérard de Nerval, "Le grand Meaulnes" d́Alain-Fournier, "La fugitive" de Marcel Proust et dans "Musashino" de Kunikida Doppo, "Yoshinokuzu" de Tanizaki Jun-ichirô et "Kusamakura" de Natsumé Sôseki." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030018.
Full textClain, Maryse. "Le personnage du critique et la fiction théorique dans la littérature occidentale au XIXème et au XXème siècles." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_18_Clain.pdf.
Full textTakemoto, Toshio. "Image et fonction de l'Occident dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Endô Shûsaku." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30090.
Full textA bearer of moral values, the foreigner allows Endo to interrogate Japanese psychology. Starting from the uneasiness of a Japanese living in the Occident, he clearly opposes the French sinner to the Japanese who lacks a sense of guilt. He describes the Japanese having difficulties in communicating with others, and he confronts the occidental missionary pharisaic and zealous with the inert Japanese preacher. He also depicts a French person who acts like a paragon for Japanese having bad conscience. Moreover, he describes France which signals for the Japanese their split. After having laid the weakness in the heart of the Japanese religious sensibility, mixed with the feeling of guilt, he pictures the encounter of Japan with the Occident. At last, he offers the image of the Ganges starting a salutary change in one Japanese woman. If the occidental missionary reveals the immorality or the amorality of the Japanese, the pagan foreigner contributes to the apparition of moral conscience in the last one. When the missionary no longer has vigour, he Japanizes Jesus, man of pain
Dalleau, Stéphanie. "Le monstre fabriqué dans la littérature occidentale au tournant des XIXème et XXème siècles." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0003/document.
Full textThe abstract is available in French only
Duquenne, Cécile. "La littérature de l'après-11 mars 2011 entre France et Japon : une étude comparée (2011-2013)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0283.
Full textThis thesis aims to offer a comparative point of view on a literature mostly studied in the Japanese literature only area. We also chose to study this literature with the exile literature perspective, as established in France by Alexis Nouss. Moreover, we chose to restrict our study to the nuclear side of the question, in order to defend our hypothesis, according to which a form of "nuclear exile" does indeed exists after people are being displaced after nuclear accidents or events. If so, how does this "nuclear exile" take form in any text written afterwards? And more exactly after 3/11? In the first part of our thesis, we will aim to demonstrate the possible existence of an exilic condition proper to nuclear displaced people, but also of a form of correspondent literature. On that occasion, we will establish a temporary critical apparatus, to help us analyze the selected texts of our research. This apparatus will be constructed on the new notions of “nuclear exile literature” and “contaminated literature”. In the second section, we will analyze Furukawa Hideo, Michaël Ferrier and Sekiguchi Ryôko’s texts, aiming to demonstrate how the exile feeling took form inside them. In the third part, we will examine Daniel de Roulet, Kawakami Hiromi, Henmi Yô and Tsushima Yûko’s works, in order to demonstrate how their texts stage the contamination phenomenon. The second section aims to show how nuclear exile literature can take form, whereas the third one is focused on how a possible and metaphorical contaminated literature is written
Minami, Asuka. "La figure de l'artiste et la question de l'art dans la littérature du Japon moderne." Paris, INALCO, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAL0020.
Full textWestern art, introduced in Japan after the country opened in 1853, changed the prevailing conceptions about art in the country. New aesthetics and new visions of art and of the artist exerted a very strong influence upon literati who sought in Western art modern subjects and original ways of describing things. This study is a reappraisal of the evolutions in ways of perceiving art and in conceptions about the artist's image of the modern period of Japan. Our research is divided into five parts in which about ten representative writers are studies. The first part deals with the question of the nude in the Meiji era: the way art critics and literati accepted or rejected the nude as new art form imported from the West. The second part is about the various difficulties Japanese painters were confronted to when they had to readapt themselves to their native soil after a deep and prolonged period of assimilation of Western art. Places described in an original way acted as a device to soothe the protagonists' anguishes. In the third part, we deal with the various problems of perception engendered by Western art. Problems such as the way of translating notions and concepts inherited from the Western tradition of the plastic arts or of putting into practice such notions in literary works. In the fourth part, we focus upon new attempts among painters to create fantastic scenery. We observe the emergence of mature conceptions concerning the art and its modes of representation. This evolution towards maturity comes from images as well as from texts, both Japanese and Western. The last part is a survey of various discourses advocating a resistance to Western art in its morals and in its techniques of description. This part focuses around two Japanese writers who had an intimate knowledge of the community of Japanese painters living in Paris. This study belongs at the same time to art history (the way writers envisioned art and artists) and to studies in Japanese literature (techniques of depiction in narrative texts based on the notions inherited from the visual arts)
Rigault, Tom. "Yoko Tawada, ou le Comparatisme : l’œuvre et la critique en dialogue." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL175.
Full textContemporary bilingual writer Yoko Tawada has received much critical acclaim for both her German and her Japanese literary work since 30 years now. Her hybrid writing between genres, languages, cultures and literatures, defined by a characteristic self reflexive and metalinguistic stance, is an ideal research topic for Comparative Literature. However, it has yet to be thoroughly studied by comparatists. In our thesis, we endeavour to fill part of this gap by connecting Tawada’s writing to comparative research fields and issues, in order for them to shed light on each other. Thus we aim to demonstrate what we can gain from a real dialogue between the researcher and its object of study. The first step will be to assess the meaningfulness and use of a comparative approach in the case of Tawada’s literature. Then, we will mimic the writer’s own self reflexive gesture in order to analyse the relationship between literary work and criticism and determine how they might benefit each other. Afterwards, we will study closely the epistemological and literary uses of space and passage, two crucial notions both for Comparatism and Tawada’s writing, before focusing on a more specific geographical and cultural space: that of Europe, which is also central to the writer’s literary journey as well as the very definition of Comparative Literature. Lastly, we will close with a study of Tawada’s thought-provoking take on the Gordian knot of Comparative Literature: literary translation and literature in translation
Juurmaa, Nora. "De Matsui Tarô (1917-2017), écrivain brésilien d’origine japonaise, à Andreï Ivanov (1971- ), écrivain d’origine russe vivant en Estonie : conception de la "mort" dans la littérature de deux communautés issues des migrations, de 1970 à 2010 pour la communauté nippo-brésilienne et de 2008 à 2016 pour la communauté russophone d’Estonie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3027.
Full textThe present study proposes an analysis of the function of “death” in the literary fiction of MATSUI Tarô (1917-2017), a leading author in Brazilian Japanese-language literature. A comparison is carried out with the oeuvre of Andrei IVANOV (1971- ), a key author in Estonian Russian-language literature. This thesis is built around Michel Picard’s argument, which proposes that in the literary field, “when we speak about death, we always speak about something else”: “Firstly because the core of the matter is to circumvent the insurmountable difficulty of temporalizing [materialising] the timeless [immaterial] moment of death, but mostly because of the actual preoccupations […] that certainly only concern life. These [preoccupations] themselves have clearly revealed that they [are] no more than symptoms, metaphors of some sort; that the crux of the matter, in this topos as well as each time that “death” is concerned, is unconscious.”After examining the historical and political contexts of the communities in question – the “Japanese” community of Brazil and the Russian-language community in Estonia – this thesis questions the ways that the Japanese-language literary world has been constructed in Brazil. Other questions are then raised: why does “death” appear so frequently in Matsui Tarô’s literary fiction? What are the functions operated by these deaths in his and Andrei Ivanov’s oeuvre? If the subject matter addressed by the two authors is not death per se, what are the real preoccupations at stake? Is it the past that dies, in a way that it seems to be the case in Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard? How does Matsui Tarô relate to this past? What about Andrei Ivanov? How do they choose, be it unconsciously, to see the past and to dialogue with it? This study shows that while “death” functions, in the literatures of Matsui and Ivanov, as a privileged vehicle conveying the criticisms that the two authors address to their respective communities, it is also used as a tool to communicate a vision for the future of these communities — that is, the proposition of a complete assimilation. The element of “death” points out the reasons why these authors refuse constructed concepts such as “us” (i.e. an isolated community)