Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature de l'exil espagnole'
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Giustiniani, Eve. "Une biographie intellectuelle de José Ortega y Gasset pendant l'exil (1936-1946) : silence politique ou collaboration passive ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10094.
Full textVekic, Tiana. "Literary representations of civil wars : a comparative study of novels dealing with the Spanish civil war and the Yugoslav conflict." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0001.
Full textA civil war is a violent conflict of dramatic political and social change that becomes a historical, cultural and literary marker. It is a period when laws, history and identities are reformulated through dual processes of deconstruction and reconstruction. This makes evident the symbolic dimension of civil war violence and accentuates the unstable, precarious and malleable nature of identity constructs, ideologies and history. The fact that these rapid transformations implicate massive human suffering is perhaps what is most unsettling about civil war. A civil war is not only a pivotal moment in a nation’s history but as well on an individual level for those who live through it and have to adapt to the changing systems of values that redefine life during and after the conflict. This thesis examines how contemporary novels dealing with the Spanish Civil War and the Yugoslav conflict reflect on the human experience during these periods of chaotic and violent social transformations. The study presents a comparative analysis of the following works: Camilo José Cela’s San Camilo, 1936, Dževad Karahasan’s Sara i Serafina (Sara and Sefarina), Mercè Rodoreda’s Quanta, quanta guerra… (War, so much war), Velibor Čolić’s Chronique des oubliés (Chronicle of the forgotten), Carmen Martín Gaite’s El cuarto de atrás (The backroom), David Albahari’s Mrak (Darkness), and Javier Cercas’ Soldados de Salmanina (Soldiers of Salamis). Parting from a close study of the texts, the thesis argues that the novels represent the human dimension by focusing on ordinary people’s subjective experiences during the conflict while relegating the political and military events surrounding the civil war to the background. Such representations aspire to redeem the complexities and the significance of individual lives and of a social collective, which the civil war’s physical and symbolic violence dehumanizes, silences and obliterates
Lévy, Messod. "Le thème de l'exil dans la littérature biblique." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082500.
Full textThe main object of the Theme of exile in the biblical literature is the study of the wandering and exiles of Jewish people. It is also the very acute perception that this People can have of exile and certainly even more the understanding of the evolution of the prophetical perceptions. The term exile includes a group of representations and realities (expulsion, wandering, political enslavement, dispersion, desire of freedom) which, have reappeared and deepened during every biblical period. And it appears that the status of exile is immanent in the weakness: every time men are incline to renounce their partnership with God they face the above-mentioned situations. These are the main lines which define the nature of exile and which constitute the first part of this work. In view of studying these exiles it, then, seemed interesting to us, to proceed with a reading and analyses of the first outward signs of this illness which physically and morally eats away the individual who is affected by it. To this end, we have obviously consulted the Pentateuch which describes its structure ; the Prophets who present and diachronically disclose its dimension. And despite all the efforts to go closely into this Theme which have made it possible to understand the correlations and to establish these deductions, the historical side has never been dissociated from the religious, social and psychological aspects. This combination is what gives this subject its real value, its history
Gouttefarde, Amandine. "L'exil dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040203.
Full textIn archaic and classical Greek literature, exile is shown to evolve within determining political contexts. From the VIIth to the IVth century B.C., through tyrannical and oligarchical regimes, but also during a period of democracy, it is both a punitive and preventive measure which is used to maintain an authority in power, tending to evolve towards a moderation of expulsions, notably through ostracism, while being more and more regulated by legislation. Exile may also be a deliberate move to flee away from life's woes, escape from a trial or even get away from a corrupt city. Beyond this political anchoring, the representations of exile and of exiled people take part in a rich imagined world which is exploited in all the literary genres at that time. These representations give life to reflection on history and the status of democracy, as well as on the metaphoric dimension of exile. Furthermore, the woes of exile, the grievance or the pollution which are associated with it go along with less expected representations, such as one of an active and vindictive society of exiled people or even one of archetypes of the good or the bad exiled person. Exile often comes to an end when one integrates a host haven or when one is called back to one's country of origin, but may as well be for the rest of one's life and sometimes continue after death. Eventually, the abundance of these representations, as well as the vocabulary associated with it, makes exile become an image suitable for the illustration of the leading political and philosophical concepts in Greek thought
Hsu, Chia-Hua. "L'exil dans l'oeuvre de fiction d'Albert Camus." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030033.
Full textThe present study proposes a reading of Albert Camus’s work of fiction and theatre through the perspective of exile. In his work, the theme of the exile appears at the geographical level as well as the figurative one, and its interpretation is nurtured by both his reflection and his real life. An exile is a “man deprived of…”: this formula of Camus himself indicates firstly the state of rupture, and secondly, by the unnamed word, the “kingdom” still to be defined and to be re/conquered. Before the unity to be re/gained, man suffers exile’s syndromes that can be characterized notably by the emaciation (in the figurative term), wavering, and the lapse of memory. However, exile can also be beneficial. The examination of exile throws light upon the nature of the kingdom: it is the harmonious state of man and what constitutes his happiness, the innocence before the irreversible awareness of the reality, the concrete world before the invasion of abstraction, the mutual recognition, as well as the gathering of oneself against the dispersion. Camus’s expression of exile follows the evolution of his thought: from absurd to love, his creation begins from man’s inescapable condition of rupture being in the world and reaches finally at the fully awareness and acceptation of his own truth. Curiously but inevitably, the return to the origin can only be realized on the land of forgetting and of exile
Ramiandrarivo, Njaka Tsitohaina. "La littérature malgache d'expression française, une littérature en exil, une littérature de l'exil, une littérature des exilés." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834726.
Full textNotaire-Perrissin-Fabert, Odile. "La rencontre et l'exil dans l'espace théâtral durassien." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030135.
Full textPatricio, Mulero Maria. "La ciudad literaria, Representación urbana y creación literaria en Barcelona (1970 – 2015)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080074.
Full textBarcelona owns a heritage and a solid and relevant literary production to be fully considered a literary city. This condition is associated with a literary identity proper of Barcelona, which is reflected in the Barcelona literature and has been built intensely throughout the XXth century. The writers' relationship with the city, as well as the interactions of the different literary actors and the local, regional or national literary policies, influence the process of creation of the literary works. Based on an analysis of literary works selected in a Barcelona corpus covering publications between 1970 and 2015, together with qualitative interviews with writers and literary actors operating in Barcelona, this thesis tries to approach the subject of the city in literature: starting from the characteristics of the city that inspire the writers, and observing the cultural policies that disseminate this literary imaginary and its authors, we define the process of creation of the literary works of Barcelona and the way in which writers portray their spaces and their society. In the first part, we study the Barcelona literary world to analyze how the regional and municipal institutions, together with the publishing sector, bookstores and libraries, disseminate the literary heritage of the city. From this perspective, the project for the candidacy of Barcelona as UNESCO City of Literature illustrates this coordinated efforts. In the second part, we present the results of the interviews on the writing process of the works of Barcelona and the interaction of writers with space. To conclude, we analyze the social themes and spaces present in the Barcelona literary imaginary according to the corpus of works studied
Barcelona cuenta con un patrimonio y una producción literaria sólida y relevante para ser considerada plenamente una ciudad literaria. Esta condición está asociada con una identidad literaria característica de Barcelona, que se ve plasmada en la literatura barcelonesa y que se ha ido construyendo intensamente a lo largo del siglo XX. En el proceso de creación de las obras influye la relación de los escritores con la ciudad, así como las interacciones de los diferentes actores literarios y las políticas literarias locales, regionales o nacionales. A partir de un análisis de las obras literarias seleccionadas en un corpus barcelonés que abarca publicaciones entre 1970 y 2015, junto a las entrevistas cualitativas realizadas a los escritores, por un lado, y a los actores literarios que operan en Barcelona, esta tesis intenta aproximarse al fenómeno de la ciudad en la literatura: partiendo de las características de ésta que inspiran a los escritores, y observando las políticas culturales que difunden ese imaginario literario y sus autores, definimos el proceso de creación de las obras literarias barcelonesas y la forma en qué los escritores retratan sus espacios y su sociedad. En una primera parte estudiamos el mundo literario barcelonés para analizar cómo las instituciones regionales y municipales, junto al sector editorial, las librerías y las bibliotecas difunden el patrimonio literario de la ciudad. Desde esta óptica se analiza paralelamente el proyecto de candidatura de Barcelona como Ciudad UNESCO de la literatura. A continuación presentamos los resultados de las entrevistas sobre el proceso de escritura de las obras barcelonesas y la interacción de los escritores con el espacio. Para concluir, analizamos los temas sociales y los espacios presentes en el imaginario literario barcelonés según el corpus de obras estudiadas
Patricio, Mulero Maria. "La ciudad literaria, Representación urbana y creación literaria en Barcelona (1970 – 2015)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080074.
Full textBarcelona owns a heritage and a solid and relevant literary production to be fully considered a literary city. This condition is associated with a literary identity proper of Barcelona, which is reflected in the Barcelona literature and has been built intensely throughout the XXth century. The writers' relationship with the city, as well as the interactions of the different literary actors and the local, regional or national literary policies, influence the process of creation of the literary works. Based on an analysis of literary works selected in a Barcelona corpus covering publications between 1970 and 2015, together with qualitative interviews with writers and literary actors operating in Barcelona, this thesis tries to approach the subject of the city in literature: starting from the characteristics of the city that inspire the writers, and observing the cultural policies that disseminate this literary imaginary and its authors, we define the process of creation of the literary works of Barcelona and the way in which writers portray their spaces and their society. In the first part, we study the Barcelona literary world to analyze how the regional and municipal institutions, together with the publishing sector, bookstores and libraries, disseminate the literary heritage of the city. From this perspective, the project for the candidacy of Barcelona as UNESCO City of Literature illustrates this coordinated efforts. In the second part, we present the results of the interviews on the writing process of the works of Barcelona and the interaction of writers with space. To conclude, we analyze the social themes and spaces present in the Barcelona literary imaginary according to the corpus of works studied
Barcelona cuenta con un patrimonio y una producción literaria sólida y relevante para ser considerada plenamente una ciudad literaria. Esta condición está asociada con una identidad literaria característica de Barcelona, que se ve plasmada en la literatura barcelonesa y que se ha ido construyendo intensamente a lo largo del siglo XX. En el proceso de creación de las obras influye la relación de los escritores con la ciudad, así como las interacciones de los diferentes actores literarios y las políticas literarias locales, regionales o nacionales. A partir de un análisis de las obras literarias seleccionadas en un corpus barcelonés que abarca publicaciones entre 1970 y 2015, junto a las entrevistas cualitativas realizadas a los escritores, por un lado, y a los actores literarios que operan en Barcelona, esta tesis intenta aproximarse al fenómeno de la ciudad en la literatura: partiendo de las características de ésta que inspiran a los escritores, y observando las políticas culturales que difunden ese imaginario literario y sus autores, definimos el proceso de creación de las obras literarias barcelonesas y la forma en qué los escritores retratan sus espacios y su sociedad. En una primera parte estudiamos el mundo literario barcelonés para analizar cómo las instituciones regionales y municipales, junto al sector editorial, las librerías y las bibliotecas difunden el patrimonio literario de la ciudad. Desde esta óptica se analiza paralelamente el proyecto de candidatura de Barcelona como Ciudad UNESCO de la literatura. A continuación presentamos los resultados de las entrevistas sobre el proceso de escritura de las obras barcelonesas y la interacción de los escritores con el espacio. Para concluir, analizamos los temas sociales y los espacios presentes en el imaginario literario barcelonés según el corpus de obras estudiadas
Carillo-Grard, Monique. "Recherche sur l'image de l'Andalousie et de ses habitants chez les romanciers andalous du début du XXe siècle (1900-1931) : contribution à l'étude du roman régionaliste." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040173.
Full textThis thesis studies andalusian novels : thematic, literary influences, narrative proceedings, andalusian novel and his audience
Jimenez, Lidia. "L'adolescente dans la littérature espagnole de la "Posguerra"." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20076.
Full textIn spanish fiction and particularly in the kind of written fiction by women-novelists after the civil war, teenagers are often drawn. We feel we are confronted with real, genuine portraits while, before readers had to be content with mere tentative sketches ; indeed in the fiction published, at that time, the very young girls and also the young ladies they often had grown into,take up stances which are surprisingly new. Infact their creators thus achieve a kind of perfection in that respect, insisting, as they do, on the adolescent period of their fictitions feminine characters. Spanish women-writers often insists on the particular period of time of adolescence for their heroins, often imparted their own most intimate hidden, convictions, and are naturally nourished with foreign models but it was also fraught with their own knowledge of death, and love, acquired during the various wars they had gone through. The consequence is the portraying of adolescent characters as drawn by spanish fiction writers ans the reader feels that many personal memories break through the bedrock of the tales that are told. For instance, rosa chacel during all that period does draw such a character in teresa and memorias de leticia valle. In nada and la isla y los demonios carmen laforet renews the genre making conveying to them the shock it was for most people. Ana maria matute writes short stories and in luciernagas tells the memories of a teenager of that time. Carmen martin gaite writes short stories about meregirls and young ladies while reflecting
Kherrati, Odette. "Une littérature de l'exil : les romanciers marocains de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30055.
Full textThe works of moroccan writers of the "souffles" generation (19661983) seem marked by the brand of exile, an interior suffering which carries the individual back and forth between the "here" and "there" as well as through the "time". The poet's exile joins that of his multi-faced society, which suffers like he the uprooting, loneliness, exclusion or reclusion. Among the substitutes, writing, because of its roots and its dedication, transcends the renting, while trying to break the yoke, thanks to its distant position, thus offering the way to an all encompassing liberation
Edem. "Tierno Monénembo : écriture de l'exil et architecture du moi." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0278.pdf.
Full textThe question of exile is recurrent in the Guinean writer Tierno Monénembo's works. In the fiction, it refers to precise situations: the reality of oppressive power witch put to flight characters, the quest of roots. But beyond these different situations, the author is talking about the tour of a self marked by this confrontation with the plurality of crossed worlds, the other and oneself. The aim of our work is to render the complexity of this reasoning but, above all, to question these different positions of exiled self. The most evident position would be the recovery of freedom through exile but, also, it is a matter of suggest the possibility that this position is opening up the think in opening up the writing to the variety of worlds. In theparticular case of african literatures, this exile, though it is distressing, allowing the writer to go beyond the community circle, touching inthis way his universal part
Romero, Agliati Maria José. "La negra ester : una propuesta estética para el teatro chileno." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24046/24046.pdf.
Full textLeija, Urias Ana Lorena. "Actualización tecnológica del texto espectacular en la obra El Castillo de Lindabridis de Calderón de la Barca." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26157/26157.pdf.
Full textGuay, Marie-Pier. "La construccion identitaria de flora tristan en « el paraiso en la otra esquina »." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29562/29562.pdf.
Full textCette recherche a pour objet d’analyser la construction identitaire dans le roman Le Paradis un peu plus loin (2003) de Mario Vargas Llosa (1936). L’analyse du récit se réalisera depuis une perspective sociocritique et philosophique du roman d’après le sens que Pierre Bourdieu attribut au concept de « champ littéraire », qui confère à la littérature la capacité de synthétiser et couvrir des postulats relevant du domaine des sciences humaines. Cette ouverture sur l’être humain, portant sur la phénoménologie de sa philosophie et sur son comportement, qu’offre la littérature permet de procéder à l’énoncé de l’objet principal de cette étude. J’examinerai les processus sociologiques et philosophiques à partir desquels l’être humain auto-construit son identité. Ainsi, j’étudierai la construction du discours narratif concernant Flora Tristan, protagoniste qui constitue l’intérêt principal permettant l’examen de la problématique suivante: Quels sont les processus sociologiques et philosophiques de construction identitaire, que je nommerai signes identitaires, dans le roman Le Paradis un peu plus loin, grâce auxquels la voix narrative, ainsi que le discours narratif forgent implicitement l’identité de Flora Tristan; et cela en articulant ses droits, ses intérêts, ses valeurs, ses croyances, sa vocation et son imaginaire social et utopique véhiculés par des représentations symboliques du moi? De manière à atteindre une compréhension plus profonde de la signification du texte littéraire, j’appliquerai les concepts de polyphonie, de carnavalisation, de génération et de roman biographique élaborés par Mikhaïl Bakhtine (1895-1975). Également, je me réfèrerai à Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002), sociologue français, dont l’œuvre a pour concepts principaux : l’habitus, le champ, et la violence symbolique, et qui d’ailleurs pris part à la scène intellectuelle du XXe siècle. Ses postulats de champs, de crédit social, d’illusion naturaliste, d’intériorisation de l’ordre social, de violence symbolique, de maîtrise symbolique de la pratique et de mise en scène de soi feront partis des éléments principaux afin de mener à terme l’analyse des processus sociologiques de la construction de l’identité de Flora Tristan dans le roman Le Paradis un peu plus loin. Les concepts philosophiques de Charles Taylor, Bloch y Ricoeur, Kant, Desroche y Kaufmann, quant au mites en tant que discours, à l’utopie et à l’imaginaire, seront mis au service de l’analyse de la représentation renouvelée de l’identité sociale de l’ouvrier et de la femme, proposée par l’imaginaire du discours de l’utopie tristanienne.
Donat, Ana Maria. "Pour une édition critique de Las Meninas par Antonio Buero Vallejo." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23300/23300.pdf.
Full textMontilla, Halajewsky Luis Miguel. "El humor y el discurso humoristico en la novela "DIOS SE HA IDO" de Javier Garcia Sanchez." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27112/27112.pdf.
Full textHoude, Caroline. "El imaginario colombino: egoescritura, creacion y memoria historica en Carpentier, Posse y Roa Bastos." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30737/30737.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation reviews imaginary representations in three Spanish American novels dedicated to the figure of Christopher Colombus and his travel project: Alejo Carpentier’s The Harp and the Shadow (1979), Abel Posse’s The Dogs of Paradise (1983) and Augusto Roa Bastos’s Vigil of the Admiral (1992). Pertaining to the reflections on the New Historical Novel in Spanish America and the notion of postmodernism, my work aims to offer an original way to approach these works, one which is more centred on demonstrating the particular task of choosing Colombus at that specific time of History, that is, near the symbolic year 1992 and the “Discovery of America” 500 years’ commemoration. From a sociocritical approach —based on works of Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre V. Zima, Claude Duchet, and Edmond Cros— my analysis demonstrates how Columbus and his enterprise of discovery act as catalysts on the three writers, who reproduce their own version of the Admiral’s travels and life, with the intention of transposing the tales of their individual existences in the plot, of speculating about writing fiction in Hispanic America, and of reinventing original historiographies. My analytical orientation is due to the desire for a larger dissection of the three texts that constitute my corpus, which had been put aside by researchers, due to a consensus on defining the common characteristics of the “new” phenomena of the historical novel at the end of twentieth century and on underlining the postmodern angle of those fictions.
La presente tesis de doctorado realiza el estudio de tres novelas hispanoamericanas contemporáneas dedicadas a la representación del imaginario colombino: El arpa y la sombra (1979) de Alejo Carpentier, Los perros del paraíso (1983) de Abel Posse y Vigilia del Almirante (1992) de Augusto Roa Bastos. Vinculado a las reflexiones sobre la “Nueva novela histórica hispanoamericana” y a la noción de posmodernidad, mi estudio pretende ofrecer una aproximación original a esas tres ficciones, al demostrar la particularidad de elegir a Cristóbal Colón en este momento específico de la Historia, esto es, alrededor de la fecha simbólica de 1992 y la conmemoración del Quinto Centenario del “Descubrimiento”. A partir de una perspectiva sociocrítica —basada en obras de Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre V. Zima, Claude Duchet y Edmond Cros— mi trabajo demuestra cómo la figura de Cristóbal Colón y su empresa descubridora actúan como catalizadores en los tres novelistas, que reelaboran los viajes y la vida del Almirante con la intención de plasmar en sus narraciones sus propias existencias, sus conjeturas sobre el acto de escribir ficción en Hispanoamérica y sus versiones históricas originales. Mi metodología crítica se debe al deseo de ofrecer un análisis textual detallado de las tres obras integrantes de mi corpus —el cual ha sido escamoteado por muchos investigadores, debido a un consenso implícito en ellos de definir las características del “nuevo” fenómeno de la novela histórica hispanoamericana hacia finales del siglo XX y de subrayar la perspectiva posmoderna de esas ficciones—.
Le, François Frédéric. "Figures de l'exil dans l'œuvre de Caryl Phillips." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0247.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the work of the black british writer Caryl Phillips. We contend that there is a strong link between his novels, plays and autobiographical texts. To this end, we have tried to show that the feeling of double belonging is at the heart of the aesthetics that informs most of his fiction. Our corpus consists of three novels and three stage plays that are constantly related to diverse autobiographical texts. By combining conceptual tools proper to psychoanalysis and textual sociology, we endeavoured to bring to light the essential principle of what might be called Phillips’ “poetics of exile”. At the core of his dramatic and fictional aesthetics lies a compulsive interest for the postcolonial subject marked by in betweenness and by cross-cultural dialogism. This orientation can be observed through the recurrence of obsessing exilic figures found in a large array of fictional characters. It reflects the “high anxiety of belonging” deeply rooted in the writer’s “double conscience”. The sympathy for the migrant and the exiled also appears in the thematic and stylistic choices that give such a peculiar character to Phillips’ writing. Thus, the plays under study offer the moving spectacle of the black british dilemma. In his novels, the writer studies the theme of exile in different geographical and cultural contexts, while examining in more detail the question of belonging that he already had tackled in his plays. We have proven that there is always a relationship between Phillips’ plays and novels since his fiction hinges on a “family novel”, and reflects his desire to reconstitute a broken family unit
Cuenca-Godbert, Marta. "Le prosimètre dans la littérature espagnole du Siècle d'Or." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30038.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to show the interest of placing texts of the Spanish Golden Age which alternate prose and verse under the name prosimetrum. We define this term in literary history and delimit its contours between the notions of genre and style. The prosimetrum’s genealogy and poetic properties lead us to put forward a common system of operation which functions throughout its evolution and which is suitable for all types of prosimetrum typology. In the works alternating prose and verse in the Spanish Golden Age, there is sporadic and timely identification of the reasons for the emergence of these two forms of writing, which implies an indirect recognition of the prosimetrum. The purpose is to analyse these works in the light of the organizing principles encountered in prosimetric writing. To that end, we dealt with a set of fifteen fictional texts in three phases: (a) macrostructural observation of the composition of each work, determining the proportion of prose and verse and the particularities of composition; (b) detailed study of the alternation of prose and verses in a prototypical work (La Dorotea by Lope de Vega); and (c) panoramic study of the corpus, following the different functions of the prosimetrum, which allows to highlight the evolution of this kind of writing
Oddo-Bonnet, Alexandra. "Proverbes et expressions figées dans la littérature contemporaine espagnole." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100164.
Full textThe linguistic study of the various forms of paroemia identified in the modern novel insists on structural peculiarities associated to proverbs and tries to bring definitions related to syntax and morphology. The rest of the analysis dedicates to the integration of proverbs in literature and the evolution of the Refranero acknowledged therefore. Phraseology is a relatively young discipline which cannot be handled without a previous sound theorical and terminological research. A linguistic analysis of established types of sentences aims at the identification of peculiari6es and characteristics of the phraseologistic system offering a consistent vision of the insertion of these locutions within the literary context. If addressed to from the stylistic point of view it appears that these formulae utilise stylistic standards but also and most of all basic components of poetry as rimes and rythm. Thus making easy their integration in texts, which rely upon proverbs and set expressions to achieve precise narrative and rethorical objectives
Smorąg-Goldberg, Małgorzata. "L'ecriture de l'exil ou l'utopie de la coherence, witold gombrowicz romancier." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040177.
Full textThis dissertation is a critical study of the textual mechanisms engendered by the phenomenon of exile: a model of writing that offers an ideal situation of textual closure. What the phenomenon of exile unveils is the actual way in which the text functions. In the case of an exiled writer the effort of passing from one reality to another is particularly acute. Such a writer thus provides a perfect specimen for examining the mechanisms of literary construction. The case of witold gombrowicz (1904-1969) is in this respect exemplary. His writing is slowly modified by his exile so as to attain the density of an abstract fable about solitude and the emergence of meaning, of the author's own sense of meaning. We formulate the following hypothesis: the texts written before gombrowicz's departure for argentina provide the basis for what will later become his great pre-occupation: the perspective of marginality, fundamental sense of inadequacy of the ego with respect to external reality. However, the texts written after his departure from poland, which arise out of a radically different context, out of a situation of real inadequacy with respect to the external world experienced daily, interiorize the original marginality. That is how, starting as a literary strategy, this marginality becomes the very condition of existence. It brings about in his writing a closer identity between the three narrative participants (the author the narrator and the character) and thus strengthens the autobiographical dimension
Bellehigue, Myriam. "Elizabeth Bishop : un art de l'exil." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030114.
Full textThis thesis analyses the poetical and prose works of Elizabeth Bishop alongside her letters, unpublished manuscripts, translations and paintings. The thematics of "exile" enable us to study the various forms of foreignness which the poetic subject has to face in her relation to the world, to herself and to language. Introspection, stasis and discordance help define the melancholy stance that the exiled "I" manifests initially in her refusal of loss. Once uprootedness and dispossession are accepted, the subject, practising movement and acquiring a nai͏̈ve vision, opens up to the unknown and to surprise. She is therefore led to elaborate a "proliferal" (both prolific and peripheral) poetic cartography in order to describe a reality marked by metamorphism and secrety. Moreover, this new style turns the poem into a locus of desire, simultaneously revealing and hiding things to and from its reader. .
Céspedes, Gallego Jaime. "L'autobiographie littéraire espagnole des années 1990 : Jorge Semprún, Carlos Castilla Del Pino, Terenci Moix et Antonio Martinez Sarrión." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100087.
Full textThe thesis written in French by Spanish researcher Jaime Céspedes Gallego, «The Spanish literary autobiography during the 1990s», contains three parts. The first one summarizes the critical theories about autobiography from both structuralist and deconstructionist scholars. The second one shows the main tendencies in the history of Spanish autobiography from the end of the Middle Ages until the present times. Finally, four autobiographers from late XXth century in Spain are studied: the political autobiography of the former minister Jorge Semprún, the intellectual autobiography of psychiatrist Carlos Castilla del Pino, the queer autobiography of the novelist Terenci Moix and the poetical autobiography of Antonio Martínez Sarrión, one of the famous 1970s “novísimos”. All those authors have renewed in different ways an autobiographical tradition broken off during francoist dictatorship
Zatloukal, Jan. "L'exil de Jan Cep : contribution à l'histoire de la littérature tchèque moderne." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462108.
Full textZatloukal, Jan. "L'exil de Jan Cep : contribution à l’histoire de la littérature tchèque moderne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0025/document.
Full textThe Czech writer Jan Cep (1902-1974), one of important mediators of French-Czech cultural relations between the two World Wars, was forced to emigrate after the Communist coup in 1948. As Cep was the friend and translator of Pourrat and Bernanos, he naturally chose France as his adoptive homeland. Nevertheless, exile in Paris turned into a harsh existential ordeal for Cep. Difficult material conditions, linguistic disunity, and the fact that his writing was not accepted by a new audience made Cep an outsider in a French literary life. This status led to his increased involvement in the Czech émigré community, especially work on the Czechoslovak editorial staff of Radio Free Europe, where he developed his essay style in meditations infused with Christian humanism. The autobiographical essay My Sister Anxiety, written in French in the 1960s, repesents a summary of Cep’s life and ideas
Ceský spisovatel Jan Cep (1902-1974), jeden z významných prostredníku meziválecných cesko-francouzských kulturních vztahu, byl po komunistickém puci v roce 1948 prinucen k emigraci. Jako prítel a prekladatel Pourratuv a Bernanosuv si za svou adoptivní vlast zcela prirozene zvolil Francii. Parížský exil se však Cepovi stal drsnou existenciální zkouškou. Tvrdé materiální podmínky, jazyková rozpolcenost, neprijetí jeho díla novým publikem, to vše je prícinou, že Cepuv exil se odehrál na okraji francouzského literárního života. O to více se Cep zapojoval do ruzných struktur ceské emigrace. Zcela mimorádný byl jeho prínos v ceskoslovenské redakci Rádia Svobodná Evropa, kde rozvinul své umení eseje v meditacích skrz naskrz proniklých krestanským humanismem. Sumu svého života a myšlení podal Cep v autobiografickém eseji Sestra úzkost, kterou napsal v šedesátých letech prímo francouzsky
Suditu, Loredana. "Milan kundera : l'identité à l'épreuve de l'exil : des frontières intérieures et extérieures." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0061.
Full textWhen the theme of internal and external exile is chosen by a writer whose exile is atypical and whose work questions a world where exile itself became an atypical phenomenon, what is the acquired meaning ? Neither as a cosmopolitan writer nor in his novels does Milan Kundera understand exile in its usual meaning of dispossession, dislocation and suffering. Its meaning evolves rather in the sense of an assumed break with various forms of totalitarianism, whether political or anthropological, inferred by the "other", the modern world, the words or the images. In Kundera's novels, one can perceive the random nature of the classic identical parameters : social identity, physical identity, continuity in time, identification with one's mother tongue, roots and past. Besides, the relation with "other" unfolds under the ceaseless dynamics of masks and warping identity mirrors. Kundera so widens the meaning of uprootedness and carries a disenchanted glance on concepts such as nostalgia, return and home. In order to find their "self", Kundera's characters achieve internal and external displacements. They cross existential borders in space, time and spirit and find themselves exiled from all theit identity clichés. They partially find the centrality of their "self" in what they think is peripheral, and which, interiorized, provides identity. Nevertheless, identity and exile remain an open subject in Kundera's novels, as any identity process is at once ambivalent and individual, without acquiring the sense of a paradigm
Alsina, Jean. "Parcours intersubjectifs, stratégies intratextuelles : les enjeux du récit dans l'Espagne d'après-guerre : éléments d'analyse." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30036.
Full textDoctorate based on collected works. Research on the methodology of didactically aimed literary analysis in contemporary texts written in spanish. Thirty one studies testing the textual and narratological analysis approach, using the concepts of enunciation and narrative voice. The main chapter deals with the narrative practice of the 1950s in spain and the relationship between intratextual phenomena and the various strategies of reading inscription, mainly in texts by r. Sanchez ferlosio, j. Fernandez santos, r. Snachez mazas, c. Martin gaite, s. Dali. The experimented methodologies use the analysis of narrative organisation, of its spatial component, of its structuration into lexico-semantic fields and of character-building. In a complementary way, a contrastive research is led on theatrical, poetic and advertising texts, on paratext and on the practice of autobiography. The postword traces the evolution of the research conducted by the "seminaire d'etudes litteraires" (toulouse, 1975-1992), discusses the notions of narrator, narratee and reader, from the narratee's aporia to the promotion of the "lectant", from genette to picard. Applied to the spanish novels of the 1950's, this approach eventually leads to the reactivation of the analysis of the surrounding francoist discourse and to that of the signifier in the texts
Taillandier, Isabelle. "La réception de la littérature espagnole dans l'édition et la presse françaises de 1975 à 1999." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100074.
Full textThis study focuses on the influence of literary critics in the French press on their readers. In order to determine whether the reception of Spanish literature in France underwent significant changes after the death of General Franco, this study examines how Spanish literature was perceived by French critics between 1975 and 1999. It further suggests a rivalry between Spanish-language works from Spain and those from Latin America. The underlying theory of this study maintains that literary criticism in the press has two principle objectives : to inform and to judge. This study derives its force from the belief that foreign literature and national literature do not receive the same critical evaluation. Thus, this study aims to define the characteristics of said evaluation. Its goal is to encourage deeper reflection on the role of literary criticism in the press, and to underscore its relevance for further reception studies
Nedelec, Cindy. "La littérature philippine de langue espagnole (1898-2008) : histoires et identités." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1009.
Full textPani, Laila. "L'exil et la nostalgie à travers l'oeuvre poétique de Tahar Bekri." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040016.
Full textTahar Bekri elaborates a poetical work which the universal significance is invaluable. Restlesness, meditation, lack of certainty and hope are some of the main springs of his creative work. He inscribes his creation in the cosmical continuity of metamorphosis of o poetical space where exile, wandering, nostalgia meet each other and interact together. This creation constitutes a tragical, but nevertheless joyfull, apprenticeship of the diversality of the expression of the other ones and of the elswhere. The original matrix of it is an intricate thematical lattice in which the exile is the treshold ; which can be caracterised, by it extreme variability in the details and in it various dispositions as regards the four poles he generates: exile, wandering, nostalgia and end of the exile. The poetry of Bekri is the fruit of the permanent intertwining of the foresaid themes, of references to space and time occording to the true-life of the author, and of the self significance of the wandering, of the travels and discovery of the elswhere. All of which appear as vital ressources, and feed his creative poetical power. Not only the intertwining of these motives serenely converted in poetical words, but also the discovery of countries and new found lands, as well as efforts towards new techniques of writing, all assert the recovered liberty of the poet. Tearings linked to exile and to it figurations are not unovercrossing hindrances. They allow the poet to deploy his words towards the universal. Music offered to a polyphonical world, the poetical gesture of Bekri is inseparable of remembrance. Evolving from maghrebian culture to the universal litterature, his gesture is also a search of new horizons. Through out metaphors, and thanks to hope, Bekri refers to, and transmutes the sensible ground of his plural origins where tradition meets modernity. To read and analyse such a poetical work, deeply marked by exile, wandering an nostalgia is the main goal of our researches
Combalbert, Sandrine. "Temporalités, espaces et paroles de l'exil et de l'infortune : les stratégies narratives de l'amour du XIIe au XVIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30057.
Full textFrom Pyramus and Thisbe to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, stories of forbidden or endangered love span the centuries, bearing witness to the persistence of a motif that seems to have widely appealed to the taste and the imagination (or imaginaire) of audiences composed of readers and listeners alike. Sorrow and exile, separation and misfortune, leading to an ultimate victory of love, are dynamic movements that favor the unfolding of narrative. The corpus of texts chosen for the thesis, the title of which suggests that it is a matter of “temporalities, spaces and words of exile and misfortune,” displays a wide diversity of narrative genres, from short fiction to novelistic expansion. This motif seems tenacious and omnipresent, continually renewed and maintained. If the story derived from Ovid leads toward death, the so-called “idyllic” romances have a happy ending, consisting in the definitive union of the young lovers, not however lacking long periods of exile and separation. The comparatist method, given pride of place, obviously allows one to observe the way the motif is dealt with, while offering as well material lending itself to an interrogation of the very concept of “motif,” quite familiar to ethnologists working in oral traditions. The medieval text contributes in turn to a fruitful set of observations, which allow one to approach the work of the imaginary. An imaginary that, as in a mirror, powerfully integrates issues of the most tragic type, close to myth, that of Tristan and Iseut, for instance, as well as the striking image of the “eaten heart”; this narrative tradition, with significant variations, leads to the threshold of the Renaissance in the form of the lovers of Verona, while persisting and rising up in contemporary creations—fiction, as well as cinematic and musical productions
Truche-Bossé, Gloria. "Des hiéroglyphes aux vanités : une lecture de l'emblématique espagnole (1581-1613)." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2015.
Full textMoulin, Pierre. "Le sens en partage : entre texte et image : étude et illustrations dans l'art et la littérature espagnols du Xe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131013.
Full textLapia, Roberto. "La domination espagnole en Sardaigne (1479-1720) et la littérature sarde contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100037.
Full textThis research analyses how and why the most recent Sardinian literary production updates the presence of the Spanish in Sardinia (1479-1720). It mainly focuses on the attention that Sardinian authors pay today to the Spanish domination on the island but also to the revival, in new forms, of the genre "historical novel". The aim of the work is to understand the reasons for this recovery of history from the literature, and to study through what modalities this need for memory manifests itself. The research is based on a literary corpus composed of ten novels and two short stories writings between 1986 and 2017. The texts chosen are the work of nine authors: Francesco Abate, Paola Alcioni, Giulio Angioni, Sergio Atzeni, Anna Castellino, Pietro Maurandi, Carlo A. Melis Costa, Nicolò Migheli et Raffaele Puddu, belonging to the current called "new Sardinian wave". These texts are all based on the period of Iberian influence in Sardinia. Thanks to these works, which have been widely disseminated, the Spanish period returns to the contemporary imagination. This return to historical memory is manifested, at the literary level, by its own characteristics: the constant presence of a hybrid language; the importance of orality; original use of historical material in the narration; an "other" point of view on events. This corpus has been analysed according to paradigms developed within the framework of the “neo-historical” novel (Benvenuti, 2012 and Domenichelli, 2011), studies on the South and subaltern (Gramsci, 1975 and 2008, Said, 1980 and 2000, Chambers, 2003 and 2006), and according to a “micro-historical” approach (Ginzburg, 1976 and 2006)
Lapia, Roberto <1983>. "La domination espagnole en Sardaigne (1479-1720) et la littérature sarde contemporaine." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9496/1/Tesi%20LAPIA%20%28Unibo%29.pdf.
Full textThis research analyses how and why the most recent Sardinian literary production updates the presence of the Spanish in Sardinia (1479-1720). It mainly focuses on the attention that Sardinian authors pay today to the Spanish domination on the island but also to the revival, in new forms, of the genre "historical novel".
Rauer, Selim. "Les frontières de l'exil, ou les figures et territoires de l'étranger." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030057.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation, entitled The Borders of Exile: Figures and Territories of Foreignness, reinterprets the notion of the border as an expanding territory of estrangement and seclusion in the aftermath of colonialism and the Shoah, in an era characterized by global market economies. While allegedly situated beyond racial and sexual hegemonic claims, Selim Rauer shows how this globalized economy, in fact, recreates or intensifies a concept of “zone(s)” --as defined by Frantz Fanon in Les damnés de la terre, 1961--that draws centers and margins, and establishes sites of domination structured by a historical and political unconscious. At the core of this unconscious lies the figure of the enemy or the adversary. The latter is an essential biopolitical and theological representation of otherness and foreignness through which a specific border definition can be established as limit rather than hyphen. Thus, in this project, Rauer scrutinizes a multidimensional literary corpus comprised of works by figures such as Jean Genet (1910-1986), Patrick Modiano (1945), Bernard-Marie Koltès (1948-1989), Koffi Kwahulé (1956), Marie NDiaye (1967), Wajdi Mouawad (1968), and Léonora Miano (1973), each of whose works investigate a certain definition and practice of power and sovereignty as part of an ethical and moral reflection on “evil,” or as Rüdiger Safranski defined it, as the moral and ethical burden that accompanies the practice of freedom (Evil, or the Drama of Freedom, 1997)
Bonnet, Véronique. "De l'exil à l'errance : écriture et quête d'appartenance dans la littérature contemporaines des petites antilles anglophones et francophones." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131018.
Full textExile and roaming are recurrent themes in the contemporary literature of the lesser english and french antilles. The works of a. Cesaire, e. Glissant, g. Pineau, d. Radford, saint-john perse, a. And s. Schwarz-bart, n. Bissoondath, v. S naipaul, c. Philipps, s. Selvon and d. Walcott bear the marks of the exodus and exiles of the antillean people. The considered corpus is composed of poems, novels, essays and texts with an autobiographical character. The study questions the way authors write the story of exile and their own exile story. It sounds out the relationship between the mother continents - africa and india - and the occidental countries : france, great britain, canada and the united states. The first part, " exiles memories ", studies the dialectic of the memory and the forgetfulness, analyses the elaboration of the memory places - ocean of the conquest, sea of the deportation, mythical africa and india. It explores the track : manifestation of a fragmentary and often lacunar memory. The second part, "migrant writings", has been consecrated to the exile in the west. It studies the texts in which the "i" is predominant and is situated between autobiography and fiction. It considers the part of the author's character in his writing and the spaces of the migration. " the roaming in the world" questions the "deterritorialisation" concept. This part focuses on the work of saint-john perse, e. Glissant and d. Walcott. The feeling to be west indian, which the three authors differently share, opens on the referent seas and the american continent. The concept of roaming, that can be found in the writing process itself, generates poetics and elaborates a multiple cartography. Inspired by different sources, it carries through the idea of a non exclusive belonging. Emerges an exile and roaming literature that is open of the whole world
Bevilacqua, Elisabetta. "L'Algérie natale entre désenchantement et nostalgie : écritures plurielles de l'exil." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0060/document.
Full textThe main aim of this research is to study the evolution of Algerian Francophone literature after independence proposing a new classification criterion which goes beyond the concept that North African literature in French language only consists of authors whose mother tongue is Arabic or Berber. The panorama of Algerian Francophone literature is indeed characterized by an extremely heterogeneous variety of productions: it is not only Arab and Berber authors who produce a remarkable literature, but Jewish and Pieds-Noirs writers as well. This study focuses on the plurality of the Algerian Francophone literature, highlighting the characteristics of every single cultural-specific production, i.e. the Arab-Berber, the Jewish and the Pied-Noir one, and asserting that each one has an overall consistency. The analysis is actually based on the hypothesis that every literary production presents specific thematic and stylistic levels, so that no one is reducible to another. The examined corpus consists of six novels written in French by writers born in Algeria during the colonization and exiled in France after 1962, each of them belonging to a specific cultural group: the Jewish writer Albert Bensoussan (Frimaldjézar, 1976, and L’échelle de Mesrod, 1984), the Pied-Noir novelist Alain Vircondelet (Maman la blanche, 1981, and Alger l’amour, 1982) and the Arab writer Mohammed Dib (Dieu en barbarie, 1971, and Le maître de chasse, 1973)
Chamlou, Laurence. "Écritures de l'exil dans l'oeuvre d'Anita Brookner, Salman Rushdie et Kazuo Ishiguro." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030077.
Full textComing from different horizons, anita brookner, salman rushdie and kazuo ishiguro converge within their different styles. The notion of exile takes multiple forms and gives way to a new identity which presents the human condition as the condition of an exile. Their starting point is a territorial search. Their characters are in quest of a space where they try to inscribe their marks, and each of their movements brings them towards a frontier. An inner exile appears with a mutilated vision; the mirror translates a void. The authors find themselves between memory and oblivion by creating characters who are marked by oblivion. Another duality is created between what is ephemeral and and what is timeless. There is a serach for lost roots and the places of childhood become obsessing mirages. The origin is a sign of confusion. Babel an babble are mixed and the polyglots appear as pariahs. They are beings who live inbetween languages. The space of language is a cracked space which must face an inital loss - that of the original language. All the folds of meaning merge towards a tissue of silence that these writers of transition create within a game of exclusions and inclusions and leave only a ruin - a final ruin that materialises a loss from which modernity is thought
Dissouva, Lucie Eliane. "Natura Natural Naturaleza : analyse des éléments d'une conceptualisation politique dans les "Siete partidas" d'Alphonse X, dit Le Savant." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131016.
Full textRétat, Claude. "Le divin dans la poésie de Victor Hugo à partir de l'exil." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040132.
Full textHugo's thinking of divine involves a whole, and a "whole-one", at the same time overflowing (it is always "too much"), and absolutly coherent (there is no "gap"). Immeisurable cant be put as an object, but must be seized at its root : we did not consider the limits of a territory, but the moving of that immeasurable which hugo perceives as acting, as a power of going (and going in all directions), of infinitly completing infinite. We had to catch a divine which together involves god an the poet : a double embracement of the world, an expansion in an expansion. Being exiled, the poet becomes an inhabitant and a master of the "other side" : he is at the heart of the growth (himself will die "grown", and never ceases to tell his own growth), inside the work of nature and right, in the daylight labouring to get out of the dark : the man of dream, of the dream which "some day will be reality", and which will take the power. In hugo's poetry from 1851 on, we made clear a settling in the divine and an exercise of the divine expansion
Fribourg, Jeanine. "Fêtes et littérature orale en Aragon." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H028.
Full textThis survey is an attempt to illustrate the symbiosis of two durably separate trends in ethnolinguitics : one trend considers language as a means for the study of the sociocultural organisation of society; the other takes into account the situational context for the comprehension of the message. Studying the folkates that are being narrated during the festivals in 4 villages from aragon (spain) - a body of 300 pages collected over a period of 20 years - the autor discloses the way of life, the socio-cultural values, the desires and fears of the villager's society. A historical and geographical introduction helps the reader to understand certain allusions to the past or to the physical background. Follows a long description of the situational context of these festivals to patron saints : frame, actors, traditional and modern demonstration. . . A formal study strives to distinguish the various patterns of the folktales (structure, formulary system, language and modes of recitation as well as variations of the tales due to differences in enonciation). .
Biaggini, Olivier. "L'auctoritas en Castille au XIIIe siècle : l'exemple de Gonzalo de Berceo." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030040.
Full textThe castilian xiiith century sees the rising tendency of the literary production to develop the vernacular. In the face of its latin predecessors or models, the vernacular work attempts to define a legitimacy and an authority that are both new. Gonzalo de berceo, being the first castilian writer to integrate his name into his works, attaches a major importance to the problem of auctoritas. Under the form of references or quotations, the poet of mester de clerecia constantly refers to the auctoritas of his latin sources in order to testify the truthfulness of his own words. This aspect which is the most obvious side of the auctoritas has for a long time created among critics a reduced apprehension of berceo's writings that have been mainly considered as faithful works to earlier writings. A global study of auctoritas has to go beyond the problem of conformity to the latin sources and examine the expression of authority in its context. The system of auctoritas pervades throughout all berceo's compositions and its use is also extended to the characters themselves. Nevertheless, universality does not mean uniformity. The authoritative reference as a convincing technique invites us to put it back into the general system of the evidence elaborated by berceo. Moreover, each reference possesses its own specific meaning according to its argumentative or narrative context. Concerned with the construction of certainty, the poet attempts to establish analogical and genealogical links between the authoritative latin sources and his own discursive reasoning. He can then stand as the legitimate heir of the doctrinal or hagiographical tradition. The text establishes a fictional continuity from the story to the narrative, from the miraculous events to the writing, so that berceo can more or less explicitly claim a personal auctoritas : as an auctor he considers himself as responsible for the production of his works and as the guarantor for its argumentative and literary significance
Bonells, Jordi. "La tensión autobiográfica : Presentación y representación de sí mismo en la narrativa española (1967-1987)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10026.
Full textEssaidi, Mouna. "La poétique de l'exil et de la mort dans les Tristes et les Pontiques d'Ovide." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1080.
Full textI am interested in working on the poetics of exile and of death in Les Tristes et les Pontiques, a series of collections composed by Ovid during his nine-year exile. This study is concerned with the ovidian poetic discourse which oscillates between death and the transcendence of death through art. The theme of exile as related to death, which is a common theme in Modern literature, is, in fact, not a modern invention. Our poet, for instance, stands for evidence for this fact since he developed this theme in his two collections. This theme has drawn the interest of Sulmonese specialists. However, the question has been tackled only within the framework of punctual approaches which briefly deal with the question and could not give credit to the complexity and the originality of Ovid’s exile writing. My thesis purports to fill up this gap. In my opinion, the main contribution of Ovid’s poetic work lies in the ambivalence of the relationship between exile and death. I am concerned with three main points: lexicon, themes and a study of intertextuality and autotextuality, which are present in every section of the thesis. The first section deals with intertextuality in Les Tristes et les Pontiques as well as the various elements which reflect the impact of exile on Ovid’s writing. The second section aims at shedding light on the characteristics of the universe of the ovidian banishment, in its most concrete aspect, as reflected in his poetic discourse. The third section is devoted to the study of the ambivalence of the poetics of exile and death: from death to the immortality of a rescuing art. Decline and death affect his body as well as his spirit and his creative capacities. Yet, it is through art that he reaches immortality and that his pain is rendered universal
Marckert, Marie. "L'imaginaire de la frontière franco-navarraise et son évolution dans la littérature française et espagnole." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30006.
Full textBy means of the research and analysis of varied texts related to the notion of movement, in a wide temporary perspective, which covers from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the XX century, the main objective of this thesis is to study the construction of the imaginary literacy of the french-navarre frontier and its evolution. From a not only deacon but also synchronic point of view, the great axes of the performance appear, according to an hypothesis which examines the perturbing intervention of the frontier in the process of the imaginary of the place. This constantly ranges indeed between its two main and inseparable components: the notions of joining and division. In this way, we are witness of the creation, the maintenance, the abandon and the renewal of stereotypes which affect not only the natural setting but also the social structures and the inhabitants. Although the character of physical and spiritual obstacle of the frontier prevails in the Middle Ages, this turns into the place where, later, the historical relations between France and Spain stage, before being the door which is opened towards exotic destinies and also the space where the ideologies are shown and the identities are strengthened. I’d like to point out too that the study of the novels highlights the capacity of movement of the frontier concept towards social, individual and metaphoric senses
Khemakhem, Samir. "Les patios et jardins dans l'architecture, l'urbanisme et la littérature hispano-musulmanes dans le royaume de Grenade sous la dynastie des Masrides (1237 - 1492)." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1004.
Full textBuron-Brun, Bénédicte de. "La langue espagnole dans la littérature des années 80 : prédominance du langage colloquial." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20001.
Full text