Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature espagnole – Femmes écrivains – 1970-'
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Tari-Costa, Luisa. "Recherches sur l'écriture narrative féminine post-franquiste : 1975-1995." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082377.
Full textThe present thesis sets to analyse the impact of the democratic process on the output of twenty women novel writers ; starting 1975, the year Francisco Bahamonde died, up to 1995. A firts part in four chapters (the spanish society, the contemporary litterary trends, the spanish woman, from the feminist thaught to the feminine thaught) displays abrief historical, sociological, political and cultural revue since the access of Spain to democracy to its consolidation. This part highlights the upheavals and their impact on the " feminine condition ". A second part in four chapters (narrative, points of view, time and space, discourse) aims through the study of the twenty selected novels at analyzing the folowing question (in part three of the thesis) : is their specifically a feminine narrative writing ? In fine, a third part around four chapters (towards a cultural feminine identity, Memory and identity through the different generations, the art of female writing) sets to highlight the traditionnal template for womanhood challenged by the female characters of the 20 novels in study and to state the emergence of the New Woman across the writing of the chosen novelists within a context in full mutation
Santa-Cruz, Maylis. "Le roman de formation au féminin dans l'Espagne d'après-guerre." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30060.
Full textThe thesis studies the novel of formation that emerged in its feminine variant during the Franco era in Spain. Through the analysis of a corpus of novels including works of Spanish female writers of the 1940-1950’s, this study focuses on the specific procedures of the fictionalisation of female development in a genre, thought initially for a male protagonist (the Bildungsroman in the 18th century). This work also analyzes the ideological stakes of this kind of novel in the context of the authoritarian Franco dictatorship, which exacerbates the dialectic between the individual and the world and denies to women any active role in society. These literary works depict heroines who rebel against a patriarchal society and choose freedom by refusing to see their lives reduced to the household economy. At a time when censorship was law, the novel of development intended to inspire through the literature the expectations of new generations and offered new female models at odds with the official discourse. Largely imbued with autofiction and beyond the only issue of women’s condition, these novels were manifestos for freedom in a political environment that was trying to annihilate any independent thinking
Miguel, Eva. "Genre et histoire : approche mémorielle de la Seconde République et du Franquisme dans quelques romans de femmes récents." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL025.
Full textOur thesis will endeavour to show the relevance of a committed, gendered writing on the Second Republic and on Francoism - through five recent novels written by women - to compensate for the deficiencies of History. The referential tension created by the historicization and the fictionalization of these novels makes them fall into a historical referent questioned and weakened through post-modern and non- factual writing. These epistemological choices emphasize the underlying axiological project. Thus, the analysis of the speech found in History reveals its subjectivity, bias and irony to impose a memorial approach restoring the memory of the vanquished (male or female), an approach voluntarily manichean to condemn Francoism. Then the analysis of the privileged themes brings into light the rehabilitation of the private sphere, through the relations between genders and families to reveal its historicity. The study of what is at stake in families reveals the construction of identities and family memories, their strategies to perpetuate them but also the processes of disintegration they are submitted to, through the questions of filiation and transmission. The study of the characters, of the heterogeneity of speech and form finally shows how these stories take on a gendered treatment of History leading to a focalization on the historic experience of women and an obsessional recuperation of their voices to reveal power interests at stake, deconstruct androcentric prejudices on femininity, establish the identity, or specificity of women's culture at the time, to reveal the processes of its concealment and depreciation while pointing at the misogynist policy which characterizes Francoism
Zuñiga, Rivera Mónica. "L'érotisme dans des récits courts écrits par des femmes en Amérique Centrale : 1993 - 2013." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2015/document.
Full textThrough the analysis of eroticism and the way it is used in short tales authored by women of Central America, this thesis demonstrates the significance of the study of the erotic discourse as well as its evolution and the latest trends. In the first chapter- the introduction- we briefly explain the social and historical context of Cen-tral America, in order to draw attention to an area still unknown at the current time. Afterwards, we will intro-duce our method of analysis, the objectives and the consulted sources. In the second chapter we submit a chronology of eroticism in literature which starts by The Song of Songs and finishes by a debate about Gender Studies and the Queer Theory. It is crucial to observe the evolution of eroticism as well as its significance
Selliez, Michelle. "Humour, amour, mariage : aspects de la littérature féminine américaine des années 1970." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081679.
Full textJimenez, Lidia. "L'adolescente dans la littérature espagnole de la "Posguerra"." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20076.
Full textIn spanish fiction and particularly in the kind of written fiction by women-novelists after the civil war, teenagers are often drawn. We feel we are confronted with real, genuine portraits while, before readers had to be content with mere tentative sketches ; indeed in the fiction published, at that time, the very young girls and also the young ladies they often had grown into,take up stances which are surprisingly new. Infact their creators thus achieve a kind of perfection in that respect, insisting, as they do, on the adolescent period of their fictitions feminine characters. Spanish women-writers often insists on the particular period of time of adolescence for their heroins, often imparted their own most intimate hidden, convictions, and are naturally nourished with foreign models but it was also fraught with their own knowledge of death, and love, acquired during the various wars they had gone through. The consequence is the portraying of adolescent characters as drawn by spanish fiction writers ans the reader feels that many personal memories break through the bedrock of the tales that are told. For instance, rosa chacel during all that period does draw such a character in teresa and memorias de leticia valle. In nada and la isla y los demonios carmen laforet renews the genre making conveying to them the shock it was for most people. Ana maria matute writes short stories and in luciernagas tells the memories of a teenager of that time. Carmen martin gaite writes short stories about meregirls and young ladies while reflecting
Naudier, Delphine. "La cause littéraire des femmes : modes d'accès et modalités de consécration des femmes dans le champ littéraire (1970-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0127.
Full textPélage, Catherine. "Marginalisation et transgression chez les romancières chiliennes du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040158.
Full textMagaud, Céline. "Romans, écriture, identité : Paul Auster, Assia Djebar, Patrick Modiano, Toni Morrison." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030002.
Full textFernandes, Martine. "Les Écrivaines francophones en liberté : une analyse cognitive de l'hybridité dans le roman post-colonial féminin." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040070.
Full textLenquette, Anne. "Statut de l'auteur et nouveaux discours narratifs dans l'Espagne post-franquiste (1975-1995)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040195.
Full textThis study is made up of two parts. The first demonstrates that the post-franco years and in particular the "movida" have allowed writers to acquire real status. This was achieved symbolically and legally with the passing of the 1987 law governing intellectual property which acknowledged both the author and his work. The cultural politics of the government along with a policy of prizes and subsidies coming from private quarters also contributed to creating a status for the literati. Finally, the media and publishing houses, two modes of consecration of the author helped to promote the author generally as well as the individuals themselves. In the second part we attempt to illustrate the impact of this evolution through the study of two narrative discourses which question the notion of genre. A playful and light breaking down of the rules of the novel is illustrated namely in Pedro Almodovar's Patty diphusa. A new comer to Spain at least in its darker version the detective novel is one of the sub-genres which is also thriving on the fringes of the classic novel. Dias contados by Juan Madrid explores against a "movida" background the limits of the classic detective novel and the thriller
Ghali, Elham. "Le thème de la guerre et du sexe dans le roman féminin : 1975-1992." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H017.
Full textRobert, Brigitte. "Espaces et identités dans le roman féminin centre-américain contemporain (1980-2000)." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5020.
Full textLasserre, Audrey. "Histoire d’une littérature en mouvement : textes, écrivaines et collectifs éditoriaux du Mouvement de libération des femmes en France (1970-1981)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030139/document.
Full textThe Women’s Liberation Movement (MLF) was not only a political and social movement, but one of the last, if not the very last, literary avant-garde that France has experienced. From an international perspective, the activity of the literary women within the movement represents one of the fundamental principles of the fight for women’s rights in France. The demonstrators, who publicly placed a bouquet of flowers for the unknown wife of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe on August 26th 1970, are for some, and are soon to become for others, women writers. Ten years later, the MLF, a recently registered trademark with the National Institute for Intellectual Property Rights, belongs to the editor, Antoinette Fouque, promotor of female writing. Within the space determined by these two fixed points, there exists a collection of texts that adhere to two major trends – although antagonistic – of the movement, Feminism on one hand and Neofeminity, or the praise for “difference”, on the other hand. Mirroring each other, a dual editorial form develops, sharing publishers and scholarly journals, into two distinct literary and militant factions. For ten years, literature served the purpose of the Women’s Liberation Movement as much as the latter promoted literature, each influencing and informing the other by practice and thought. It is precisely this coexistence between literature and the Women’s Liberation Movement that the present dissertation proposes to examine, in order to trace the political movement that was and made itself literary, and, by the same token, a literature that was and made itself political. At the same time, the dissertation continues the question asked of literature by an entire women’s movement, challenging its assigned definitions and pushing back its boundaries
Marchais, Nathalie. "La figure maternelle dans la littérature féminine italienne des quarante dernières années." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100231/document.
Full textSince feminism emerged in the seventies, women writers have occupied an increasingly important place in the Italian literary panorama. Among the most dealt with subjects, those of the mother and motherhood have been of constant interest. Far from reproducing the usual stereotype of the Italian mamma, women writers have contributed to a progressive deconstruction of the myths inherent to that central figure of the culture and society. The seventies were characterized by the refusal of motherhood as a natural vocation of women, in connection with the feminist claims to own and control their own bodies, (abortion right, development of contraception, revision of the family law). In the eighties and until the middle of the nineties, the theme of the mother-daughter relationship imposed itself as a rehabilitation of the mothers of the past. The autobiography asserted itself at that stage under other forms. Since the middle of the nineties and until today, the new generation of women writers has tended to turn the mother of the narrative into a tormented, maladapted and unstable woman, even a monstrous being who fails to play her role, and puts her children’s lives in danger. This might be the reason why some heroines actually make the choice not to become mothers. Among the women writers studied: Dacia Maraini, Carla Cerati, Giuliana Ferri, Gina Lagorio, Francesca Duranti, Francesca Sanvitale, Fausta Cialente, Elena Ferrante, Simona Vinci, Letizia Muratori, Alina Marazzi, Cristina Comencini
Py, Fatima. "Le surnaturel dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen contemporain." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0139/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the occurrences of supernatural in Guadeloupe’s feminine novel. The writers are all women from Guadeloupe: they were born there (Lacrosil, Conde) or their parents come from Guadeloupe and they grew up there (Schwarz-Bart, Pineau). Every novel evokes a literary period of the 20th century: demain jab-herma (1960-1970), Pluie et vent sur Telumée miracle (1970-1980), moi, tituba, sorciere… (1980-1990) and la Grande drive des esprits (1990-2000).Every novel is based on supernatural: demain, jab-herma's hero is a sorcerer, such as Schwarz-Bart and Conde’s heroes. La Grande drive des esprits describes a family through the 20th century in Guadeloupe and a few characters have supernatural powers. We first made an inventory of contemporary feminine novels: it rises at the 20th century, thanks to our writers and through this supernatural theme. Then, we studied supernatural, religious magical, sacred's role in Guadeloupe: where it comes from, its place in Caribbean, its popular role. Finally, we studied fantastic imaginary's place: how it allows unpowerful slaves and slaves' children to think themselves powerful, the novel shows the social role of magical religious.We wanted to show how supernatural partly defines Guadeloupe’s novel. In conclusion, this study reveals how supernatural makes part of the weltanshauung, the way the people from Guadeloupe can see the world; the characters' whole life is made of supernatural, from birth to death; supernatural shows women's fundamental role, and appears as well in speaking, customs and public life