Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature et société – URSS'
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Garbe, Edouard. "La Chute de l'URSS et les transformations de la société russe à travers la littérature et la presse russes." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIML009.
Full textLandry, Tristan. "La valeur de la vie humaine dans la Weltanschauung russe soviétique : idées, littérature, avant-garde (1836-1936)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/NQ43083.pdf.
Full textBlanc, Hélène. "La chanson soviétique contemporaine : thématique et société." INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0002.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the Soviet social life of today as reflected through song for song is a social mirror. It addresses the complex relationship between creators and political powers. It is an anthology of the main songs of the XXth century and of their topics. On a deeper level, it deals with the three great components of modern-day Soviet song : variety song ("mass song" called "the estrade"), poetic songs (the songs of the "bards" : Okoudjava, Vissotski, Galitch and Veronika Dolina, a new comer) and the soviet rock. The analyzes are based mostly on the Soviet and French press. All the songs have been researched and translated. Many of which have never been published nor recorded. Much of their significance lies hidden in the unsaid. This investigation led to a better understanding of the uniqueness of the social life and the soul of the Soviet people
Mathieu, François. "État et société en URSS, 1917-1928 : sur les formes de l'avancée étatique et la genèse de la société soviétique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29223.
Full textLogé, Yves. "Technologie et société en économie planifiée : l'informatique et les mutations socio-politiques en URSS." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0017.
Full textThe world is confronted with a new industrial revolution, and extensive socio-economic changes are being initiated by the new data-processing technologies. The changes are applied in a variety of ways depending whether the country concerned is economically centered on a planned or a market economy. In the Soviet Union, the concept of central planning, the dogmatic restrictions and the bureaucracy (pillars of marxism-leninism in practice) are factors that inhibit the distribution and assimilation of technological innovations. The "system" weighs so heavily on the economy that its industrial and social development remains far behind the potentiality for progress that is so visible in the West. We consequently see a considerable discrepency between the East and the West. There is a time-lag between the two that has fallen between them, like a lead screen, and prevents the economy operating freely, from which there is no release without compromising the very system - in its dogma and its ideology
Lévy, Luc. "Histoire politique et mémoires clandestines : le discours historiographique sous Khrouchtchev et la littérature." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0019.
Full textThe Soviet authorities used historiography as a means of celebration its power. This relationship between power and history is not new. However, the appropriation of history by the authorities gained a dimension without precedent after the October Revolution. Wen the secret speech of the XXth congress, denounced crimes committed by Stalin, the authorities recognised that some parts of official history with the reality of the past was quickly restructed. In line with its traditional role in Russia, literature became the only source, during these years, to provide evidence of the suffering of the Russian people. Stifled by ideology, history took shelter in literature in order to survive
Adam, Yvon. "La culture physique et le sport comme forme du développement d'une société : le cas de l'U.R.S.S." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H045.
Full textPichon-Bonin, Cécile. "Peinture et politique en URSS dans l'entre-deux guerres : l'itinéraire des membres de la Société des artistes de chevalet (OST)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010676.
Full textPillet, Sophie. "Anthony Trollope : roman et société." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040011.
Full textTruel, Myriam. "L'œuvre de Victor Hugo en Russie et en URSS." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30004/document.
Full textVictor Hugo was one of the most published and well-known foreign writers in USSR. We will analyse the dissimination and the reception of his works in Russia, USSR and post-soviet Russia. We will pay a special attention to the way Victor Hugo joined the Russian (and then the Soviet) literary pantheon of foreign writers, which made it possible for his works to be widely published.Our methodology is based on the one proposed in the cultural transfers studies (M. Espagne). Thus, we will focus on the process of inclusion of Victor Hugo in the Russian/Soviet culture. The translations, especially the most published ones, came to form what can be described as Victor Hugo’s “Russians works”. The Russian image of Victor Hugo created by translations and critical works also differs from the French one.Soviet works on Victor Hugo in Russia state that Hugo’s works were censored until the Revolution in 1917, although Russian writers showed interest for them, and that they began to be widely published only after 1917. However, Victor Hugo joined the Russian literary pantheon as early as the turn of the 20th century, consolidating his place after the Revolution. In Soviet times Victor Hugo and his works underwent a process of reinterpretation that might seem cardinal at first sight, but occurs to be quite superficial indeed
Vinet, Dominique. "Tom Sharpe : humour et société." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30048.
Full textThis thesis is a synchronic then diachronic study of tim sharpe's novels. In the first part, it distinguishes the aspects of comedy such as social satire, caricature and situations, as well as stylistic effects and the therapeutic function of laughter. The study of invariable factors allows to split sharpe's work into three categories : the south african novels, the farces and the trilogy of wilt. The comparative analysis assumes that the literary mode sustaining the view that the writer casts on the society he satirizes is all the more effective as it is relevant : when grom humour expresses loathing for apartheid and the self-consciousness of the humourist rises in wilt's mind as he look for his place in the english society, the farces which rely on the comic degradation of myths seem more superficial as they lack the philosophic depth of the other novels
Corneille, Marie-Clémire. "Littérature et société à Cuba: l'affaire Padilla (1961-2000)." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0144.
Full textThe question of intellectual dissidence will be set down when castroism will become a socialist revolution. The first case known concerned Heberto Padilla, both poet and novelist. His book can be considered as the better way to explain the transition from adhesion to dissidence. First he spoke highly of the cuban revolution by publishing his anthology, el justo tiempo humano. But he will refuse the abrupt change initiated by the soviet version of socialism in cuba. So, he will publish fuera del juego, a subversive book which can be considered as a mistrut of Fidel Castro fomrmula, nothing outside the revolution. Sent to jail, his case will be known in european countries. Afterwards,the poet will keep on having further thoughts on poet's tragedies as well as cuba's difficulties. His autobiographic novel la Mala Memora will be a king of conclusion of his greats hardships with the Castro's regime. His effective exile and the end of his life will be marked by his anthology of poems a Fountain, A House of Stone
Lebarbier, Micheline. "Littérature orale et société : étude de la société rurale roumaine à travers ses contes facétieux." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA028.
Full textBoumbé, Ndirimian. "La société traditionnelle et la société future dans les Evangiles de Zola." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE1003.
Full textAs a matter of fact, he compared the decadent society of the turn of the 20th century with the ideal city planned in the future. Against depolluation largely caused by the application of mal hus'theory, he advocated scientific agriculture, a regulating factor of population increase. He opposed to the exploitation of the workers by the possessing class a reorganization of work based on the association of capital, intelligence and working, adopting thus fourierism; collectivism, anarchism look inhumane to him; but in order to grant total freedom from secular and ecclesiastical authority to society symbolized by woman, society should have access to education, to wide education. Eventually, Zola is wishing to apply his scheme for happiness and peace to the whole humanity, hence the international understanding set up at the end of the gospels, thanks to the balance of terror, but also to morals in whose name he intervened in Dreyfus'case
Vidal, Edgard. "Littérature et société du Río de la Plata (1870-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0078.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing the link between some literary and sociological changes through the works of three writers : Julian Martel ( 1967-1896), Jorge Luis Borges ( 1899-1986) and Leopold Marechal (1900-1970). This dissertation revolves around three complementary and closely linked themes. Namely, the sociological approach, the semiological approach and computer science approach. The sociological approach enabled us to analyze some literary texts written between 1860 and 1940 in Argentina. This period is characterized by the insertion of the region in the world economy and by important migratory movements. In the chapters ii, iii of the thesis, we shall analyze the shift of this powerful cosmopolitarism into nationalism as well as a possible link between this sociological phenomenon and some literary events. The semiological approach : some research in the semiological field have led to the definition of a glossary of necessary terms ( chapter vii) to understand the literature analyzed from three major theoretical approaches : 1- the literary object working thanks to some operators and methods in modes of historical reading 2- the computer science approach which works on the automatic data processing of general literary information (texts, manuscripts, commentaries,criticisms) and their treatment on the web constitutes the chapter 8 of this thesis
Li, Hao. "Langage et société dans "Les Mots" de Sartre." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A014.
Full textSirejols-Hamon, Marie-Christine. "Le constructivisme dans le theatre sovietique des annees vingt et ses prolongements en europe." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030193.
Full textConstructivism appeared in russia after the first world war at the junction of european functionalist movements (suche as arts and crafts in england, deutsche werkbunde in germany) and of the reflexion led by russian marxist theoreticians about proletarian culture. In the years 1920-1921, artists coming from cubism and suprematism explored the new idea of construction as the centre of art work, then, influenced by the new soviet ideology, progressively moved toward mass production. Creating furniture, clothes, posters, artists like vesnin, popova, rodtchenko wished to transform the new collective life. Theatre was for them a field of experimentation, the place where they intended to show models of new socialist life (new plastic forms and constructive gestures produced by biomechanics). Between 1922 and 1924, popova and stepanova worked with meyerhold for the magnanimous cuckold, the death of tarelkin, earth in turmoil; vesnin and the stenberg brothers with tairov for the man who was thursday and the storm. However, deprived of original dramaturgy, getting less and less credible as a political utopia, constructivism became a mere source of scenographic solutions. In these new avant-garde stage-machines, the acting apparatus was now number of stage decorators explored these new forms: iakoulov, a. Exter, chestakov, meller were among the most famous. After a few years of success constructivism became a new decorative style. On the other hand, the movement was at the end of the twenties, more and more considered as a form of antirealistic, formalist and cosmopolitan art. After a last few representative plays: the bedbug, the baths in meyerhold's theater, the project of lissitsky for i want a child, in the years 1927-1930, constructivism was condemned by the new socialist realism and disappeared from the russian stage in the early thirties
Michaud, Marie-Andrée. "Littérature, langue et société : la quête identitaire des Québécois depuis 1980." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6379.
Full textKauf-Nietsch, Eleonore. "Femme et société dans l'œuvre de Ludwig Thoma." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040035.
Full textThe dissertation deals with the condition of feminine life in the epoch of William II in Germany described by Ludwig Thoma (1867-1921). The author constructs a rather realistic picture of the Bavarian country people. Portrayals of women belonging to the upper middle classes are more satirized. Women's problems in the sphere of education, religion, sexuality, marriage, family life and labor are thoroughly analyzed as well as Thoma’s point of view as to women's emancipation
Ndouna, Paul. "L'homme et la société dans les contes et dans la littérature congolaise d'expression française." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040066.
Full textThe present study entitled «man and society in the tales and Congolese literature written in French" is built on the basic of thematic work. This subject has been chosen to show the evolution of a society and the expression of its soul though literary work. We noticed two existing features of the Congolese soul; the instinct of domination of central government and the reference to revolt by the people to establish social development. Symbolical characters of youth and of the woman, the pair lion hare show pertinently the cultural basis of the Congolese soul
Bouby, Sylvia. "Société et roman policier dans l’Angleterre victorienne et édouardienne." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040151.
Full textA cultural phenomenon from the beginning, the English detective novel describes English society's mental representations and main ideals at the end of the nineteenth century. This new literary form was defined by Wilkie Collins' "The moonstone" written in 1868 and definitively settled by Arthur Conan Doyle’s character, Sherlock Holmes. In the English detective novels published from 1868 to 1914, crimes are not committed by the underworld but by upper-classes members, especially upper and middle-middle classes Londoners. In fact these specific groups embody the unsettled feelings toward a very quickly changing world and the answers which they were able to bring. The industrial revolution destroyed old-established references and overthrew many aspects of social and private life. Crime in fiction indicates a general but indefinite fear in front of progress and evolution and is featured in new terms. Modern times evil threatens everybody and is overcome by a lone middle-class man, the private detective, the new hero of late-Victorian and Edwardian literature. English detective novels, in spite of their deadly stories, give a rather optimistic view of the English principles, aims and way of life at the beginning of the twentieth century
Stefanich, Fernando. "La société argentine vue par la littérature policière « décennie infâme et postménémisme »." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040243.
Full textThe objective of this Thesis is to increase our knowledge of Argentinian society by a specific approach. We are convinced that detective literature is a metaphor of the contemporary society and that through its analysis we will arrive at a better understanding of it. Our work does not seek to give a comprehensive view of this literature but to confront literary production with two critical periods of Argentinian history: the Infamous Decade (1930-1943) and the post-Menemist crisis. Following the model created by Karl Marx (“The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoléon”) we have called them Tragedy and Farce. Our research shows the resonances between these two periods. Our research consists of a sociological approach. A sociohistorical reading of the literary texts brings us to review the whole of the twentieth century, from the modernistic precepts of the Age of Enlightenment to the hypermodernism of Gilles Lipovetsky or the liquid modernity of Zygmunt Bauman. We have organized our work according to three principal and indissociable elements: the city, the figure of the detective and the society; throughout these pages we have followed their evolution
Sidorovskaya, Zoya. "Le Canada traduit en deux temps : Œuvres littéraires d’auteurs canadiens traduites en russe pendant la Guerre froide et en Russie contemporaine." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38397.
Full textFofié, Jacques Raymond. "Individu et société dans le théâtre camerounais." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30048.
Full textThree important social groups often antagonistic and distinguishable by their financial power appear in cameroonian theatre: the upper, the middle and the lower groups. This theatre shows a certain number of institutions characterized by their frequent recurrence in the plays: public administration, justice, law, education, marriage and politics. From the study of these social groups and institutions one discovers that the society is dualist, i. E. Both traditional and modern. Its target is a synthesis. In the face of such a society individuals react in various ways. Some like the houseboy, the natural child and the woman appear as resigned victims or victims fighting for a best social integration. Others turn their back to the society, admire the west, become social snobs or grave-diggers of their society. Some become positive or negative deviants. Therefore there is a conflict between the individual and society. Finally, the image of the society drawn from the plays is that of a society whose bases have been destroyed and that needs to be rebuilt. This will be done through redynamisation of values like love, generosity, true justice, democracy, freedom, solidarity. One notices that in its conception cameroonian theatre lays more emphasis on ethics than on aesthetics. For cameroonians it is a value. It tries to rebuild the society by all means. As a whole it is a message of humanism
Landry, Jean-Michel. "Les ingénieurs de l'âme : pouvoir et subjectivation sous Staline." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25060/25060.pdf.
Full textPelletier, Sophie. "Le roman du bijou fin-de-siècle : esthétique et société." Thèse, Paris 8, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6199.
Full textThis thesis investigates the function and representation of jewels in French narratives from the last three decades of the nineteenth century. Not only is this prose rich in gems and precious metals; its plot, vocabulary, and aesthetic are endowed with these luxurious substances and with their properties. In addition jewels represent objects of strong connotations, and thus they charge the narratives with their own aesthetic, social, economical or political meanings. Above all, the analyses of texts presented here reveal that through jewels, interrogations that are central in the social discourse of the time are raised, problematized, intertwined or transfigured. In accordance with a sociocriticism that takes into consideration socio-historical issues in its approach to literary text this study of the jewel in the fin-de-siècle novel shows that, being strong and complex signs, jewels condense the literary, aesthetic and social implications of the text, and constitute privileged objects prone to mediate authors with their society. More precisely, jewels in fin-de-siècle literature summarize tensions of the time: emblems of the secular aristocratic lineages of long ago, in a newly bourgeois world they are more accessible, common objects which can be sold and copied; albeit signs of the submission of the feminine body to a masculine authority they can also become a terrible weapon for freed and conquering female heroes; they embody a substance cherished by dreamers and craftsmen through which the fin-de-siècle text positions itself with regards to Zola’s hegemony and to other artistic practices of the time. Each of the three sections of the thesis (l’objet, le corps, la matière) explores one of these power struggles and is divided into two chapters presenting successively completing or competing points of view. This thesis ultimately leads to the identification of various aspects (rarity, duality nature / culture, etc.) by which gems become a favourite metaphor for authors of the end of the nineteenth century. Among these attributes, precious stones’ resistance – always in tension with the inexorable work of duration – leads to a better comprehension of the fin-de-siècle aesthetic and its equivocal, conflicting relations with the world and with time as it flies by.
Pichard-Bertaux, Louise. "Fiction, ville et société : le milieu urbain dans les nouvelles thai͏̈es contemporaine." Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0007.
Full textBy analysing short stories from five Thai writers : Atsiri Thammachot, Chat Kopchitti, Sila Khomchai, Wanit Charungkit-anan and Win Liaw-warin (all recipients of SEA Write Award) - I intend to answer to the following question : "Which image of the city world can be found in contemporary Thai literature ?". The point is to show how the writers see and write the city - meaning Bangkok - and its development nowadays and in the past twenty years. This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part, titled "Fiction, ville et société" consists of four sections : the first one is devoted to the history of the literary scene since prose has appeared ; the second is centred on the history of Bangkok, its development and actual configuration ; the third part expose the corpus (abstracts and structures of short stories, themes encountered, typologie of characters) ; the fourth one makes the link between urban world and literature. Two thematic lines are developed : the "visages de la ville" and the 'pratiques de la ville". The second part is dedicated to the writers (biographies and bibliographies) and the traduction of ten short stories (two by author)
Wagner, Jacques. "Lecture et société dans le journal encyclopédique de Pierre Rousseau (1756-1785)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20005.
Full textReputed to be indifferent to the literary demands of truth, good, and the beautiful, and doomed to a short-lived existence, the periodicals of the ancien regime served as passive mediums for documentary researches or statistical inquests until the "rhetorics of reading" unveiled various forms of enunciation and active cultural functions. Influenced by such trends this study aims mainly at throwing light on the working modes of a "reading machine". As a means of diffusion the periodical was also an instrument of conscious selection of catalogued books. The statistical inventory of its "library" reveals that the universe of extracts fashioned a picture of a culture including both current and traditional ideas as if the writers sought to placate the intellectual spheres by allying the search for novelty and the assertion of established truth. This hypothesis is examined in the course of an exhaustive analysis of the religious library of the j. E. The extracts gave the readers a picture of books which evolved between 1756 and 1785 from tormented insolence to the ease of conciliation. Such distorting work is quite noticeable in the three modes of reading that I have distinghished, namely, attenuation, deviation, and censorship, all three intended to facilitate the integration of contemporary works into an enlightened culture. The work of adjustment achieved by the j. E. Writers implied a model, that of a welcoming and pacified society in which the religious question would be settled, and learnt on a juridico-political discourse tinged with "richerism", humanitarianism, and tolerance. The standard extracts stands half way between the alienated word and pure thought. As a strategic mode of writing bearing the hallmark of the ethics of the lightened "honnête homme", and troubled by the rifts affecting the French nation, the j. E. Endeavoured to tighten the social web by promoting the communication between the opposite poles of the individual and the community, those of subjectivity and the norm, those of history and memory
Houssami, Fawaz. "Témoignage sur l'amour et la société dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Farjallah Haïk." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120024.
Full textThis work is a testimony of love and lebanese society in farjallah haik's romance. The first chapter is consecrate for the sentiment of the farmers for their land, or the love of countryman for the earth and land; it's a look of farmer's and countryman's life. The second chapter is consecrate for haikian women's love. There is two kind of women in haik's stories: the woman of mountain (or countrywoman), and the woman of city. And there is a particular case : it's the kind of stranger woman. In the third chapter we see that the haik's hero can not be in love. The forth chapter has a title : "love and carnal relations", it's contain all that haik have writen on sexual relations in his stories. We can see in the fifth and sixth chapters a different look of lebanese society : the mysticisme and traditions. The second part of this work it's a look at the haik style and art of description. The last chapter talk about the lebanese way to speak the french language, it's title : franbanais
Lachhab, Touria. "Essai de définition linguistique et culturelle de l’énonce proverbial : approches historique, linguistique et anthropologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0310.
Full textThe PhD project aims to contribute to the definition of sapiential statement, commonly known as "proverb". Under Aliento, this test definition necessarily incorporates a historical dimension that is often marginalized in the language attempts to current definition of proverb. The research will also benefit from the intercultural and multilingual feature of the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages which was a hub for this kind of statement in promoting circulation and translation. The work will be to examine the sources of Arabic literature and the eleventh will conclude with a anthropo-linguistic approach, confined mainly in Morocco and in the alternative in Europe
Son, Jeong-Suk. "Société bourgeoise et individualités dans les romans de Mauriac." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21030.
Full textGuicharnaud-Tollis, Michèle. "Littérature et société à Cuba (1810-1850) : images de la population de couleur." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30016.
Full textIn foreign literature -european and north american- dealing with travel as in native fiction, the different images of the coloured population of cuba during the first half of the nineteenth century have been successively studied. When placed against the often quoted material from contemporary historians, the contribution made by the former allows us to qualify the official records, but also, through the description and the impressions of the colonial way of life, to isolate the various ambitions, not all of which were desinterested, for cuba at that time. Whether in the form of souvenirs of a private holiday or a report on a scientific or political expedition, such eye-witness accounts are invariably critical, stemming as they do from commentators particularly sensitive to the most glaring weaknesses of the spanish colonial system. To counterbalance this, and on the same subject, the native literature produced by a minority of enlightened creoles gives the inside view. First of all by letting themselves go towards an advanced form of cultural cubanization from 183740, then by turning to foreign models in scientific, technical and literary fields, the cuban intellectuals of that period marked their irrepressible desire, effectively and to varying degrees, to go through with their divorce from the metropolis. Writers of the domestic urban novel, as well as those of the rural one, show the emergence of an anti-slavery line of thought by their keen interest in the coloured population and the image it projects. This is evident as much from their efforts to encourage the growth of the white population as in their evocation of the horrors of slavery. The anti-slavery line of thought, thus sketched, stems from traditional christian humanism, but is corrected by the first evolu- tionist convictions, and is not without its contradictions and qualifications. Thus we can say that the cultural history of cuba, during the first half of the nineteenth century, allows us to grasp the evolution of ideas which, several years later, resulted in the abolition of slavery, and that the emancipation of the island was due to the most enlightened minds of t
Croguennec-Massol, Gabrielle. "Presse, littérature et société, à Cuba au temps des guerres d'Indépendance, 1868-1898." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20036.
Full textThe two cuban Independance wars are two attempts to separate with the Spanish metropole and with Cuba becoming a state nation. This slow process is present and analysed in the press of the time, which, due to the technical development occuring in this period, is growing rapidly, becoming a privileged information media, and a way to spread ideas and culture. The literature, found in the press, includes many influences from other countries, and soon becomes a national literature. It is involved in the building process of the Cuban identity and delivers a representation of the society directly related to the daily events. From a political point of view, press conveys the identity building process, with its reticences, its contradictions and its interrogations in a society exhibiting numerous divisions coming from slavery and the presence of coloured people, rejected in a first time, then knowing attempts of seduction near the end of the century
Raffy-Hideux, Peggy. "Réalismes dans le récit haïtien contemporain : expression et représentation de la conscience sociale." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1048.
Full textOur study, entitled Realisms in contemporary Haitian narrative. Expression and representation of social consciousness, aims at establishing an archeology of the reflexivity of reality in todays Haitian narrative. Up to the 1960s when François Duvalier came to power, Haitian realist tradition comes within two major areas of positivity: socialist realism and marvellous realism. The aim of this dissertation is to examine the metamorphoses of Haitian narrative in its affinities and oppositions to the realisms of the founding fathers, Jacques Roumain and Jacques Stephen Alexis, in order to define the influence they have exerted on the writers, patterns, genres and pragmatics of the contemporary narrative. Considering three generations of writers – the writers of the Duvalier generation (Jean Metellus, Emile Ollivier), the writers of the so-called Duvalierism generation (Dany Laferriere, Lyonel Trouillot) and the Aristide generation (Gary Victor, Kettly Mars) – we shall demonstrate in what way the novelists of today have created original literary paradigms to write an unbearable reality and grasp a praxis at work which summarizes the social contradictions of Haiti. We shall thus take into consideration the literature of testimony and the carnavalesque writing as the respective scions of socialist realism and marvellous realism. We shall also show the manner in which the novelists have progressively evolved from the expression of a national identity consciousness to that of an artistic consciousness which is not a sociopolitical consciousness but an other way of viewing it
N'gom, Faye M'bare. "La littérature de Horacio Quiroga dans la société du Rio de la Plata : thèmes et structure." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040180.
Full textA study of the relations between literature and society in Hispanic America. These relations are studied here through the literary creation of Horacio Quiroga during a complicated period of the history of the river plate: the alluvial era. This period is characterized on the one hand, by the incorporation of the countries of this part of the American continent into the world economic system (capitalist), but being at the same time peripheral to it; and on the other hand, there is a massive arrival of European immigrants to these countries. The combination of both of these factors creates a new socio-economic reality. In fact, there is not only a new definition of the social structure (new social classes, etc. . . ); but also new social production relationship. Based on the genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann, this study tries to show how the alluvial society with its socio-economic, political and cultural contradictions is appearing as theme in the literary work of Horacio Quiroga
Prince, John. "Les années soixante en Grande-Bretagne : roman et société." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20009.
Full textIn the 1960s britain broke with its victorian traditions and adopted a new style of life. Despite the frivolous atmosphere of the period, many social transformations proved deep and lasting. It was british culture, as defined by eliot, trilling and williams, which was modified. The new morality brought fresh attitudes towards sexual behaviour, marriage, the family. Laws on divorce, homosexuality, bortion, censorship, reflect a desire for less unbending rules. Even the anglican church experienced internal revolt. Various aspects of the country's life and institutions underwent upheaval and change. Was this the sign of a nation seeking a new identity? many theorists have shown that literature and society are closely linked, that the novel can be used to illustrate social phenomena. Book ii, using the novels of nine authors of the 1960s who answered a questionnaire (angus wilson, iris murdoch, margaret drabble. . . ), investigates the social themes dealt with in book i. To avoid too general an overall approach, book iii offers a more detailed analysis of a limited field. By examining various features surrounding the production of the novel (role of authors, publishers, critics), we discover, here as well, a marked influence of the new cultural developments
Hamant, Yves. "Le pouvoir soviétique et l'identité russe." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0019.
Full textIn the Republic of Russia, the disaffection on behalf of the society in respect to the official ideology which marked the Brezhnev period was accompanied by a search for national identity : an interest in bygone Russian culture, a rediscovery of the rural civilization, and a change of attitude in regard to the orthodox belief. Diverse authors, some of them in official publications, most of them in the samizdat, have pleaded for a national renaissance for Russia. Some of them attempted to conciliate national values and communist ideology. Others affirmed their attachment to the empire. A third group called for the renouncement of Soviet ideology as well as for any imperialistic ideas. Those responsible for propaganda have, for their part, intensified "patriotic education" but have put the accent particularly on the military theme. They also have recuperated the theme of the defence of national inheritance and have encouraged rural literature while warning against the danger of idealization of the past and the patriarchal civilization, and at the same time have continued to combat religion. If the beginning of glasnost has been marked by an amplification of themes concerning identity these themes have not, as yet, emerged into a veritable political current
Vas-Deyres, Landriot Natacha. "Ces français qui ont écrit demain : société et pouvoir dans la littérature utopique française." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30058.
Full textOver a period stretching from 1894 to 2004, French utopian literature - which in that period gradually incorporated science fiction - stands out as a medium and a creator of collective imagination and of literary representations in the social and political fields. If one goes beyond the complex hierarchical relationships that developed throughout the twentieth century between French and US or anglo-saxon science fiction, it is then possible to point out the epistemological stakes in this literature. In so doing, literature yields a new form of knowledge. Furthermore, choosing to read a corpus of French novels on the cross disciplinary theme of “society and power” with a socio-critical approach has made it possible to establish a history of literary social representations through their own creative dynamics. According to Henri Desroches, the three dynamic creative movements of the period under study are: changeover, confrontation and alternative. At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the aim of the changeover utopian literary movement is to change society which is perceived as obsolete by a number of pro-socialist or pro-anarchist writers. On the contrary, the confrontation movement which finds its full momentum after the first world war is a process of critical and satirical creation. However, , the 1970’s are characterized by a revival of utopian literature in its alternative dimension. Without giving up their critical vigil on post modern society, writers of utopian literature and science fiction assert their potential of invention in the void left by ideologies and the so-called ”fin de l’histoire”
Djoumbé, Thoueïbat. "Un autre aspect de la francophonie, la littérature comorienne : société, histoire, culture et création." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030039.
Full textThis thesis questions the origins, interferences and the production of French-speaking Comorian literature. At the junction of literary criticism, anthropologic historiography of the source documents and thematic analysis within the creation, it also investigates the notion of reception in a minimalist editorial context where the written and the vernacular languages interfere with each other. For the past 30 years, the 160 publications that have been published, since 1985 to date, have shown slow and difficult beginnings. A trend that would be reversed from the late 1990s, where many publishing houses have emerged, even if it was quite briefly for some of them, with a shared goal: to promote Comorian literature. A new trend will then begin as proven by the number and variety of genres being published, the diversity of the themes discussed, and the direction of the literary assertions of an aesthetic angle in response to identity assertions. At the same time, a form of textual hesitation transpired, shedding a light on a narrative duality, from a narratologic and fictional organisation of the publications, highlighting a type of character-thought creating a form of literal hybridity. Therefore, As a consequence, this thesis proceeds a kind of statement from thirty years of writing according to two axis of analysis. A chronological axis matches elements which are linked to the peopling History with the establishment of a writing for the islands in order to grasp the original context of production; an analytic and hermeneutic axis matching historical and social facts related to subjects or sources of production and revealing the sources of French-speaking Comorian writers’ questionings
Doray, Marie-France. "Enfants et société : les voyages organisés par la comtesse de Ségur." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H052.
Full textThe study concerns socialization (the process of growing and change of the individual's place in the human environment) in Mme de Segur's fiction. In the first section the study deals with narrative structures and heroes ‘life courses; the passage from tale to realistic novel corresponds to a reformulation of complaints towards natural parents. Throughout her works the stress shifts from the problems of young children to those of youth and those of foreign adults. Second section deals with space in the novels, which never hints at existing other worlds. In such a world deprived of mystery the countess sets a tension between society as it is and ideal life. She proposes her vision of both the laws of social dynamics and means to change them. The last section presents an analyze of the part given to pulsions during socialization. A fully socialized behavior is best reached through education and not repressing heart impulses. The author disapproves the modification of "threshold of modesty" (Norbert Elias) and she succeeds in talking to young readers very concretely about social phenomena, which suggests us that nowadays some ways of communicating with children are left untrodden
Michotte-Cerol, Léone. "La mémoire de l'Afrique dans la société et la littérature guyanaises : réalités et mythes dans la génèse d'une culture." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120068.
Full textFrench guyanas is a part of south america situated between brazil and suriname. After its discovery in the 15th century is was bitterly disputed by the european nations. Slavery for blacks was then imagined as a mean of developpint it. The white settlers then tired hard toimpose their culture on the slaves. But the memory of black heritage was preserved first by the maroon slaves, those slaves how escaped from the plantations and formed groups, then by the bossales ans the creoles thus creating a synthesis of the two cultures. The survival of this african culture can be found first in our daily pratises, may it be materially or spiritually ; secondly in an oral litterature made up of folk tales and proverbs found in the songs ans in the dances. Furthermore a written litterature which apparead later but which remains quite modest in nature, reactivals this african memory since rene maran. With the negritude movement the african theme was exclusively used in the search for identity. This could be found in the work of leon damas and other writers who succeeded him but is progressively declining. Thus the object of this thesis was to make an attempt at listing what we think remain
Azarova, Ekatérina. "Appartement communautaire : un type d'habitat, un système des moeurs et une image caractéristique du monde soviétique, le cas de Moscou." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082303.
Full textOur study concerns the 1 version of the collectivisation of daily life, which began in 1918 in the "investment capital rental buildings". The community apartment block is an example, the as well study of domestic lifestyles of the majority of soviet citizens and the constant reminder of the precarious economic situation. In the 1 part, the pre-Revolutionary era, we consider several aspects which seem to us to be essential in the genesis of this phenomenon, as a spatial framework and social context for domestic life. The 2 and 3 parts are dedicated to the analysis of the message and the practises of the Bolchevique era, in relation to the creation and the administration of the community apartment blocks, as well as the specific role which this type of dwelling acquired in the 1920's. The community apartment blocks, as a living place and as a reservoir of specific sociability, is analysed in the 4 part, through the words of the actual inhabitants. It is an analysis of the inhabited space, transformed, reorganised, and bearing the traces of different inhabitants and successive communities. The 5 part is dedicated to the analysis of the role of the community apartment block in Soviet culture and it's image as reflected in literature and in the cinema as a historical framework, a character or as a symbol of the Soviet word
Dumitrescu, Porumb Georgeta. "La société américaine dans la Tétralogie de John Updike." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040149.
Full textRamiandrarivo, Njaka Tsitohaina. "La littérature malgache d'expression française, une littérature en exil, une littérature de l'exil, une littérature des exilés." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834726.
Full textPréchac, Alain. "Il'f et Petrov témoins de leur temps." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040096.
Full textPouliquen, Sylvie. "Temps de la jeunesse, temps de la folie ? : désordre juvénile dans la société des XIVe et XVe siècles." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR2009.
Full textSociety during the 14 th and 15 th centuries witnessed real demonstrations of collective "folly", led mainly by the youth. Collectively perpetrated reprehensible acts, accompanied by violence, were certainly a way by which the young people got relief from his frustrations. The youth indeed lived a difficult waiting period, which was more or less prolonged according to sex and specific conditions : a step for the girls who, once they were declared able to have children, were quickly directed toward marriage, the period of youth, obliged transition to adulthood, was stretched interminally from 15-16 years of age to 30 or even 36 years of age for the boys ; this precarious situation, which could only become resolved by the youth's entry into the social establishment, marriage and its indispensable complement, procreation, had to create a climate of tension. However, the actual practices remained specifically juvenile in character and cannot be directly imputed to the insatisfaction they felt. Organized around a common age group, the young people engaged in traditional activities, in a festive and game-playing fashion, which involved the religious, economic and military domaines. Played against a background which was recognized as indispensable and accepted by the adults, youth seems to have been intrusted with a mission : to perpetuate immemorial popular customs which were unreasonable but which carried an ancient significance, and which were being lost little by little, rather than merely engaging in frivolous diversions. Being unthinkable in the eyes of the authorities and very far from the old confines of common culture, juvenile disorder was fought against because it was a serious threat to bourgeois and monarchistic order. Does this mean that youth in the middle ages wanted to be an opposition force ? in fact, it seems that the upheaval desired by everyone, and animated by youth, did not lead to any real self-interrogation on the basic fundamentals of society : unchanging, eminently repetitive and therefore expected and controled, it appeared in the form of highly symbolic ritualistic inversions. Not only did it periodically liberate minds and bodies and offer peacefulness and justify the social order, but in addition, by referring to the past (traditions) or to an imaginery utopia (land of cocagne), it expressed immobility, not a desire for social progress. During the 14 th and 15 th centuries, the period of youth was an excellent example of a period of "folly" in the mediaeval sense of the term, that is to say it was very conformist inspite of its appearances ; beneath the characteristic garments of a fool hides a harmless moderate. .
Griesse, Malte. "Communiquer, juger et agir sous Staline : la personne prise entre ses liens avec les proches et son rapport au système politico-idéologique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0129.
Full textThis dissertation deals with personal ties and •their evolution in Stalin’s time. It examines the formation of the person through the process of communicational exchanges at multiple levels, from the intimate to the public realms. The person is analysed at the interface of her/his multiple interactive ties, as well as his reflections on positioning himself in a larger context, especially the politico-ideological system of the time in the Soviet Union. The study focuses on engaged communists, mainly those who could be called the founding fathers of the Soviet state: Bolshevik pioneers whose personal ties and friendships often emerged from, a common revolutionary militancy under the auspices of the Party. 8ased on personal documents such as diaries, letters and memoirs this thesis shows in particular the crucial role played by engaged communication among people close to each other in the development of critical capacity relative to the regime in power
Jacquemond, Richard. "Le champ littéraire égyptien depuis 1967." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10020.
Full textThis thesis presents the Egyptian literary output of the last three decades through an analysis of the social conditions of production and reproduction of the "writers" (poets, novelists, playwrights, literary critics) as a specific fraction of the national intellectual elite, using mainly the sociological tools developped by Pierre Bourdieu. The introduction recalls how the problematics which still structure the Egyptian literary field were set up during the century of the Nahda. The first part analyses the field's recent evolution from the angle of the external constraints imposed upon it by the field of power (the political and religious authority), the social field (the market) and foreign cultural hegemony (the translation processes). Theses constraints result in a strong normativity, a "realist paradigm" and a literary problematic based on identity. In the same time, the autonomous pole of the field is ruled by a logic of competition and distinction which allows the successive avant-gardes to reintepret and subvert these constraints and further impose the idea of a creation at once "pure" and "engaged" as a superior aesthetic value. The second part deals with this internal dynamics : it analyses the process of definition of a "legitimate field" within the social spaces where literature is being produced, the social hierarchies and symbolic struggles through which this legitimate field is structured, and the careers of some writers belonging to the avant-gardes' successive generations, from Nagib Mahfuz to the young "generation of the nineties"
Dossou-Yovo, Noël. "Individu et société dans le roman négro-africain d'expression anglaise de 1939 à 1986." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21023.
Full textThe thesis raises a series of philosophical, sociological, aesthetic & literary questions. It comprises six chapters, the first of which is like a preliminary explanation based on the time-space framework of African literature & highlighting elements of chronology, language, regionality, nationality & tribality. Chapter 2 opens up broad avenues of black Africa’s social history. Chapter 3 deals with purely documentary but also ideological aspects of a corpus covering a minimum of nearly 50 & a maximum of 120-odd titles of African novels written in English. The last 3 chapters are complementary to the first 3, just as form and content in social sciences are one. Chapter 4 therefore deals with forms as well as it accounts for data & conditions whereby the novel adapts itself to negro-African realities. Chapter 5 revisits chapter 4 and places into proper perspective the issue of origins as it relates to the main influences that are brought to bear on the negro-African novel as a result of the 20th century aesthetic revolution, characterized primarily in Europe, but also in Africa, by a shift in the relationship of the individual man to the world towards the achievement of artistic completeness
Pedersen, Chanette. "Roman et société dans l’œuvre romanesque de Nadine Gordimer." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2029.
Full textIn the thirteen novels of Nadine Gordimer, the social and sexual lives of the characters are, in general, closely related to the politics of apartheid. Thus, in the first part of this doctoral thesis, the human relations within the family are analysed; new kinds of family relations and the rejection of the old values, are some of the observations one can make. The following subject is that of sexuality. The position of Nadine Gordimer on issues such as feminism and homosexuality are dealt with. A third part concerns racism and its crucial role in a regime like that of apartheid. Racism strives for racial segregation and pretends that one group of humans is superior to the others because of its colour. Thus, the next part undertakes to overview the categorisation of humans in the South African society. A final part analyses the influence of this system of apartheid on the very construction of the notion of space in the novels