Academic literature on the topic 'Littérature fantastique allemande'
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Journal articles on the topic "Littérature fantastique allemande"
Pollet, Jean-Jacques. "Démons et pervers : ethnophobies de la littérature fantastique allemande de 1900." Germanica, no. 2 (December 31, 1987): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/germanica.2771.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Littérature fantastique allemande"
Pollet, Jean-Jacques. "Essai sur la littérature fantastique allemande du début du XXe siècle (1900-1930)." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100106.
Full textPrince, Nathalie. "Entre éros et effroi : les célibataires du fantastique : le célibataire dans la littérature fantastique de la fin du XIXe siècle (littératures française, anglaise, américaine, allemande et belge)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040179.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century, a new emergent social type is picked out by literature of the fantastic as its privileged character : the bachelor. The disenchanted profile of the bachelor and the imaginary related to it, illuminated with decadence : misogyny, misanthropy, reclusion, aestheticism, dandyism, generate a modification in the dreads of this type of literature as well as a variation of its themes, its motives,its poetics. .
Thönnessen-Mercat, Stéphanie. "Le Diable incognito : une variante du thème du Mal personnifié dans la littérature romantique allemande." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040175.
Full textFirst, we recall the main features concerning the evolution of the theme of the Devil in psychology, popular tradition, religion, philosophy and literature (especially in German romantic literature). .
Jacquelin, Évelyne. "Variations fantastiques : l'exemple de Leo Perutz." Artois, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ARTO0001.
Full textLeo Perutz (1882-1957) is regarded as a master in fantastic literature, a fact which has sometimes aroused reservations. This study sets the theoretical problem again and analyses Perutz's work on the basis of a revised definition of the genre. As the corpus has not been fully recognized yet – a problem which is common in German fantastic literature – the 1st chapter studies how these texts have been evaluated and offers a reasoned appraisal of them. The 2nd chapter explores the problems linked to the notion of fantastic literature, highlighting how different the German critical approach to this genre is compared to the French one. The genre is then defined in a pragmatic way, as a contradictory organization of the various elements in the narrative – a blend of mimetic writing and marvellous literature – which disrupts the epistemological and aesthetic cohesion of the references to reality, in ways specific to each author. This definition is then applied to LP's work. The various elements that contribute to recreate reality (the attention to details, textual realism, a close observation of social realities) are examined in chapter 3. Chapter 4 deals with space and time and with the difficulties one can have in interpreting the ambivalent historical references. The 5th chapter is about the partly imaginary reconstruction of history which, paradoxically enough, underlines some of its fundamental issues: the question of the Revolution, the German Empire seen as a chimerical territory. Chapter 6 deals with the stylistic and thematic borrowings from the marvellous, which result in a blend of mocked esotericism and Judeo-Christian supernatural. Chapter 7 explores the paradoxical architectures that such a twofold aesthetic allegiance generates. At the very heart of aporetic constructions uniting fatality with a kind of sad awareness, one can recognize characters fantasizing themselves as heroes: such fantasies, when manipulated by a Führer will lead to political delusion
Valla, Elise. "Le gothique au service d’une esthétique décadente dans le fantastique allemand au début du 20ème siècle, en particulier dans l’œuvre de Hanns Heinz Ewers." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0008.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th century, gothic German literature focused on dark, satanic themes, which contributed to the success of the trivial fantastic literature in this period. But does it apply to Hanns Heinz Ewers? Is gothic in his works trivial or elitist? To what extend does he put it to the use of decadent aesthetics? Is it possible to define his work as being fantastic?
Eble, Tamara. "Regards sur le cinéma expressionniste, regards du cinéma expressionniste : esthétique et réception par la critique de cinéma allemande de Weimar." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN085/document.
Full textBased on a corpus of eight german films made between 1920 and 1924 (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari, Genuine and Raskolnikow by Robert Wiene, Algol by Hans Werckmeister, Von morgens bis mitternachts and Das Haus zum Mond by Karlheinz Martin, Torgus/Verlogene Moral by Hanns Kobe and Das Wachsfigurenkabinett by Paul Leni), this thesis investigates the aesthetics and the reception of German expressionist film. Up until today, there is still some confusion over the definition of expressionist cinema. In order to identify constituent characteristics of its aesthetics, three areas of research are explored: the critical reception, the fantastic aesthetics and the self-reflexivity. The analysis of the first period of reception is based on a corpus of 225 mostly unpublished archival documents. These documents come from eight different film periodicals, mainly from the three leading trade journals of the early twenties: Der Kinematograph, Lichtbild-Bühne and Film-Kurier. By focusing on film reviews and on the first theories of aesthetics that preceeded Siegfried Kracauer's and Lotte Eisner's famous works on Weimar cinema, we get a sense of film critics' expectations back when the movies were first released. In the context of the debate about cinema and its artistic value, expressionism was perceived as the advent of film art, caracterised by the deliberate will of its contributors to create art. This ambition expresses itself through stylistic unity, a very distinctive conception of set designs and an opposition to Naturalism. Expressionist film is also perceived through the lense of the fantastic, which shows both the legacy of German romanticism and the importance of the renewal of fantastic literature and film in Germany. The film analysis of the present work aims at showing how the tension between the two poles of the fantastic is a constituent characteristic of the aesthetics of borders that caracterises expressionist film: it accounts for its narrative structure, its configuration of space and the ontologic reflexion it offers. Finally, cinema itself appears to be one of the main topics of these films. This is both the result of the artistic ambition of expressionist filmmakers and the explanation for their predilection for the fantastic: in some respect, films are fantasies, in that they manipulate the spectator and produce illusions. This is why spectatorship plays a major role in expressionist cinema: thanks to the notion of secondary screen, borrowed from the field of filmic enunciation, our analysis identifies characteristic representations of looks and gazes as well as of cinematic experiences, and reveals their relation to human desires
Tellier, Virginie. "Le discours du fou dans le récit romantique européen : (Allemagne, France, Russie)." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL008.
Full textThe thesis studies the linguistics, philosophy and aesthetics of literary language of the madman in the Romantic era. It focuses on The Devil's Elixirs (Hoffmann, 1815), The Crumb Fairy (Nodier, 1832), The Diary of a Madman (Gogol, 1835), The Sylph (Odoevsky, 1837) and Aurelia (Nerval, 1855). Other narratives are more promptly summoned, as The Night Watches (Bonaventura, 1804) or Louis Lambert (Balzac, 1832). The madman is a problematic being: he is both unhealthy and inhabited by a divine inspiration. This paradox finds a new relevance in the first half of the nineteenth century. On the one hand, the development of Alienism tends to define mental pathologies from a medical point of view. On the other hand, the birth of the Fantastic promotes the figure of the mad artist. The Madman, when he speaks, questions autobiographical writing and redefines the Self, Space and Time. His speech has pragmatic issues: the madman seeks to demonstrate that he is not mad, in a society which condemns him. He also endeavours to convey a truth. His language is then used to describe the mythical forces that travel the world and, perhaps, to recreate it. The notion of creation is essential. The Romantic era modifies the definition of literature, which loses its representative function in favour of a purely linguistic function. The speech of the madman takes part in the founding of new aesthetics: it creates it in a critical gesture that questions its legitimacy. Impossible and unthinkable, it embodies the "silent speech" (J. Rancière) that becomes modern literature
Yanez, Séverine. "Les êtres fantastiques dans les contes et légendes de Théodor Vernaleken : étude comparative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040207.
Full text“Once upon a time”… an austrian professor, Theodor Vernaleken, wanted to spread popular stories and traditional uses from the alpine areas. This “Austrian Grimm” restores them in his books Tales From the Alps for children and home and Legends from the Alps so faithfully that he writes them in dialect form. Highly skilled teacher, he writes lots of explicative notes on his stories making them understandable. A tale is a story, which takes place “a long time ago” “in a far faraway country”. Fantastic creatures appear quite naturally at the right time to allow the heroes to live happy and have lots of children or to prevent it to happen. As for it the legend aims to be believed. In these tales and legends inhabitants or a member of the village community have really seen supernatural creatures in their village. They tell us about their amazement, their fear from the confrontation with this other world populated with daemons. So dwarfs, giants, drakes and other fantastic animals and so on appear, speak and are completely transformed. Humans are also confronting demonologic protagonists such as witches, devils and ghosts. Who transgresses the interdicts cannot escape from his fate. That is the message of these exemplary and instructive stories. Up to now, no exhaustive survey or classification of this literary genre has been carried out. So, this work will analyse demonologic stories in a comparative way through the study of fantastic creatures in texts gathered by Theodor Vernaleken
Alzati, Valentina. "Les contes de Mme d’Aulnoy et leur fortune en Europe (France ; Italie ; Grande-Bretagne ; Allemagne)1752-1935." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV050/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the variousaspects of the reception and the fortune of the fairy tales of the baroness of d’Aulnoy at the end of the 19th century are examined, allowing enriching the critical analyses about classical fairy tales and their perception in modern time. In first place, new editions of the tales, printed from from first years of the 19thcentury, until the first years of 20th are examined. The composition of volumes and the shape of the texts make it possible to understand how it is only at the end of the 19th century that Mrs. d'Aulnoy starts to be regarded as a classical author. She begins to be considered as a writer that proposes to the readers original marvelous tales and not a simple rewriter of folk tales. The analysis of the rewritings and the transpositions allows, on the other hand, to understand the role of the baroness and her work in the renewal of marvelous literature at the end of the century. In fact, the complete rewritings of some of its tales present some stylistics features that can be connected with the perverted marvelous, typical of the end of the century. That makes it possible to seize the interest which the authors of this time carry on the figure of the writer. She begins to be perceived as a model, on the same level as Charles Perrault, which justifies the presence of complete rewritings of its work. On the other hand, the presence of some themes and characters that can originally be found in Mrs. d’Aulnoy’s works inside new works allows to better understand the importance of the literary memory in the renewal of marvelous literary genre. In the end, the transpositions for the theater can only be found in the English culture. The tales of the baroness d’Aulnoy which take part in this phenomenon allow a deep renewal of certain genres of the classical theater and the creation of new ones, presenting, for the first time, characters and topics linked to grotesque. This work allows therefore, to stress the range and the importance of the production of a writer which, has been forgotten for a long time and to highlight in which direction its tales contributed to enrich the marvelous at the end of the century
Fraser, Marie-Michelle. "Die Alraune als künstliches Geschöpf in der deutschen phantastischen Literatur : Eine Studie zu Achim von Arnim, E.T.A. Hoffmann und Hanns Heinz Ewers." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11721.
Full textThe fascination with the mandrake for thousands of years originates, without a doubt, from the human form of the plant root. Many supernatural qualities are linked to the mandrake. It is believed, among other things, to be able to make its owner rich. The gloomy details surrounding the mandrake myth make it a theme of predilection for fantastic literature. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the legend of the mandrake in three works of German fantastic literature — Achim von Arnim’s Isabella of Egypt (1812), E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Little Zaches, Surnamed Zinnober (1819) and Hanns Heinz Ewers’ Alraune (1911). These authors also combine the mandrake motif with another theme, much appreciated by the fantastic genre: the artificial man. In an intertextual perspective, I will examine how each author adapts the mandrake myth and represents his mandrake character. Then, I will analyze the new qualities created by their artificial creature status and the relationship of the character with its creator. Finally, I will bring to light the role of the mandrake character in each work in regards to the historical context. It will be proven that the mandrake characters do own qualities that refer to the mandrake mythos, but that their nature as artificial creatures puts them, in their story, in the antagonist role that is similar to the trickster’s one. In the end, I will explain how the authors use the mandrake motif and the fantastic literature to respectively denounce corruption, criticize the Enlightenment advocates and create a decadent atmosphere that justifies the use of the femme fatale theme.
Die menschliche Form der Alraunenwurzel verursachte eine seit Jahrtausenden von dieser Pflanze ausgehende Faszination. Übernatürliche Eigenschaften werden mit ihr verbunden: Sie würde unter anderem ihren Besitzer sehr reich machen. Die unheimlichen Einzelheiten, die mit der Alraune assoziiert werden, machen es zu einem beliebten Thema der phantastischen Literatur. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, die Alraunensage in drei Werken der deutschen phantastischen Literatur zu analysieren: Isabella von Ägypten (1812) von Achim von Arnim, Klein Zaches genannt Zinnober (1819) von E.T.A. Hoffmann und Alraune (1911) von Hanns Heinz Ewers, die dieses Motiv mit einem anderen sehr beliebten Thema des Phantastischen in Zusammenhang bringen: dem künstlichen Menschen. In einer intertextuellen Hinsicht analysiere ich, wie sich jeder Autor den Alraunenmythos zu eigen macht und seine Alraunenfigur darstellt. Ich untersuche außerdem die neuen Vorzüge, die ihre Natur künstlichen Menschen schaffen, und das Verhältnis der Alraunenfigur zu ihrem Schöpfer. Schließlich konzentriere ich mich auf ihre Rolle im geschichtlichen Kontext. Es wird dann gezeigt, dass die Alraunenfiguren tatsächlich Eigenschaften haben, die sich auf die Alraunensage beziehen. Zudem stellen sie wegen ihrer Erscheinung als künstliches Geschöpf einen Antagonisten, der dem Trickster ähnlich ist, in der Erzählung dar. Schließlich erkläre ich, wie die Autoren das Alraunenmotiv durch die phantastische Literatur verwenden, um die Korruption anzuprangern, die aufgeklärten Menschen zu kritisieren und eine dekadente Stimmung zu kreieren, die die Verwendung des Themas der femme fatale rechtfertigt.
Book chapters on the topic "Littérature fantastique allemande"
Pollet, Jean-Jacques. "Chapitre 7. Démons et pervers : éthnophobies de la littérature fantastique allemande de 1900." In Écritures fantastiques allemandes. Artois Presses Université, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.9233.
Full textPollet, Jean-Jacques. "Chapitre 12. Le mythe apocalyptique dans la littérature fantastique allemande entre Décadence et fascisme." In Écritures fantastiques allemandes. Artois Presses Université, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.9258.
Full textPollet, Jean-Jacques. "Chapitre 26. Variations holeniennes de littérature policière." In Écritures fantastiques allemandes. Artois Presses Université, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.9343.
Full textPollet, Jean-Jacques. "Chapitre 22. Leo Perutz, Gustav Meyrink : Éléments de réflexion sur la littérature fantastique « pragoise »." In Écritures fantastiques allemandes. Artois Presses Université, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.9318.
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