Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Litterature hebraique moderne'
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Saquer-Sabin, Françoise. "Le personnage de l'arabe palestinien dans la litterature hebraique du xxe siecle (textes narratifs)." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30008.
Full textThe first part consists in a diachronic study of the character through the xxth century. Before the creation of the state, the image of the good bedouin, inspired from the 'noble savage', predominates, to later evolve towards a disembodied character with a symbolic dimension only. In the late '70s, a three-dimensional character emerges, as fully developed as jewish characters. Then, in the '80s, the arab character and his world become overwhelming, to the detriment of the jewish background, which is oversimplified. The second part deals with description and designation. Very few names are used until the late '70s. The characters are given generic names referring either to an ethnic group (the arab, the bedouin) or to a social group (the worker, the shepherd, the nomad). Physical and psychological descriptions are rather brief and their purpose is merely to illustrate the jewish speaker's ideological message. Social descriptions are more detailed and they stress the interrelation between fiction and the referential world. The third part is a study of the narrative point of view. The fourth part analyses narration and the use of speech in two novels (good arab, the smile of the lamb). The narrative perspective is entirely jewish up to 1979, then it is shared with an arab character, through the technique of multiple viewpoints, and then it is completely taken over by the arab protagonist. The prevailing mode of speech does not convey an independent voice. The arab voice is only heard unobstrusively, and, more often than not, it is filtered through a narrative conscience; besides, this is not the case until the '80s. In one novel only (refuge) are the jewish and the arab voices equally rendered. . . More generally, irrespective of designation modes, desciptive choices, narrative devices, the character's fate in fiction parallels his likely fate in the world outside
Le, Bourg-Oulé Anne-Marie. "La representation theatrale du roi d'un jour dans l'europe moderne." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030100.
Full textWhen, at the end of the sixteenth century appear on the modern stage comedies about the " king for a day ", the practise of carnival feasts is ending in the europeen society. The point is to know what is necessery regarding power, social rules, laws, to transform a real social practise in subject of acting. On one side exist a tradition of temporary kingship studied by sir j. G. Frazer in the golden bough. On the other, most of sixty plays perform kind of temporary king on the europeen stage from the sixteen to the eighteen century. The purpose of this thesis is to study the transformations and also the unvariations from the social practise to the theatrical one. Eight comedies emerge in the history of a "king for a day" (shakespeare, ch. Weise, du cerceau, holberg, lelio, le chevalier de menilglaise, marmontel)
Leroy, Commerot Hélène. "De la notion de marge en littérature italienne moderne et contemporaine." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39045.
Full textThe purpose of the present synthesis is a reflexion upon a collection of various articles and essays on literary forms of narrative thus far unrecognized by the literary and intellectual establishment. It consists in four major illustrations of the topic: 1) a socio-historical testimony, a best-seller in 1864, : enrichetta caracciolo's memoirs, a former benedictine nun; 2) a perspective of present italian para-literature; 3) a sample of the popular press in florence between the two world wars: la farfalla (1921-1933); 4) the complete failure of a literary career: the case of alfredo mori (1878-1948), a friend of g. Papini and g. Prezzolini. Through the study of the mechanisms of the various marginalizing processes usually caused by the institution (more specifically social and sexual discrimination of reader as well as of writer), this dissertation which is also based upon many examples borrowed from the italian and french literatures, is designed to show what was meant, down to the senenties, by the notion of "margin" as far as the literary field in the strict sense of the word was concerned. In an apparently reversed situation, but in fact perfectly logical as regards the recent evolution of the book market, this notion should now be applied, not to the fast
Collot, Michel. "L'horizon fabuleux : la poesie moderne et la structure d'horizon." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040202.
Full textThis thesis comprises : - as an introduction, a phenomenological description of the horizon in landscapes; - an historical inquiry into the shifts of denotative and connotative meanings of the word'horizon' in french language and literature, from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century : how it gradually opens to the idea of the infinite and to metaphorical uses in relation, first to the assertion, then to the reversal, of romantic values; - theoretical considerations on the contribution of twentieth century poets and philosophers to the enlargement of the notion of horizon : the husserlian concept of "horizon-structure" (which plays a crucial part in the phenomenological approach to perception, time and intersubjectivity) is compared with the heideggerian problematic of the veiling-unveiling of being, with the freudian conception of the unconscious and other aspects of psychoanalytic doctrine; it is then applied to the analysis of the structures of the contemporary poetic experience and language; - a series of critical monographs, uniting thematic, psychoanalytic and stylistic methods, and defining the specific values of the horizon theme in several great poetic works in a particularly close contact with the world of the senses : that of hugo, rimbaud, claudel, reverdy, supervielle, laude, bonnefoy and du bouchet; - a conclusion about the topicality of the theme and the notion in the post-structuralist period
Cabassu, Nicole. "Le récit de rêve dans la littérature française moderne (19ème et 20ème siècles) : Etude thématique et stylistique." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040089.
Full textA textual analysis (thematic and stylistic) of a corpus of 19th and 20 th century autobiographical dream narrations reveals certain constitutive traits specific to such narrations. According to the influences of the time (romanticism or surrealism), the author's tendencies (analyzed through the imagination and style of Flaubert and Char), the constraints of genre (on poetic narrations by Verlaine, Eluard and Leiris), a typical structure remains perceptible. Comparison with narrations of other experiences (madness in Nerval, drugs in Michaux) and with various forms of imitation or exploitation of the dream narration (ludic in the case of Queneau and Butor, fictional in Huysmans and Proust), further confirms its uniqueness
Tschudin, Jean-Jacques. "La naissance du theatre moderne au japon. Premiere partie : le kabuki devant la modernite." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070050.
Full textThis work deals with the way kabuti was affected by the political and social upheavals that took place with the opening of japan to the western worl in the last decades of the xixth century. It shows the road followed by a kabuki confronted with the arrival upon the japanese stages of new theatrical theories and new forms modeled on western patterns, and how, and at which price, kabuki managed to survive. In an historical perspective, it follows the evolution of kabuki during the meiji (1868-1912) and taisho (1912-1926) eras, with an emphasis ont the way it reacted when confronted with the modernization of society and under the pressure put by the autorities, the intellectuals and the young artists influenced by the west. The activities of the reform societies as well as the theoretical works of tsubouchi shoyo and mori ogai are analysed. The repertory of the new "genres" that appeared at that time (zangiri-mono, katsureki-geki, shin-kabuki) is presented and discussed, specifically with an eye on the reality of western influence
Riveline, Ephraïm. "Archeologie du litteraire. Les constantes de la litterature hebraique contemporaine." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080118.
Full textThe literary output of the hebrew language, in particular over the past forty years, is examined from a perspective of underlying continuity whose aim is to uncover a number of intertextual elements, ie. Lexical material whose origins can be found within a traditional corpus. Furthermore, a critical examination of such recurrent elements and their historical transformations will lay the basis for grammar of hebrew literature. These elements, whose meanings are grounded in the scriptures and from which springs a certain metaphysical dimension are transmitted in an unchanging learning process based on rote learning of the sacred texts. Every component or intertextual unit is the sum total of a cumulative process of meaningful accertions, which may be viewed as so many strata : biblical exegesis, the talmud and its hermeneutics, the midrash, the aggadah, the liturgical corpus and the philosophical and mystical commentaries. This results in a series whose virtual meanings are actualised to a large extent by the text. The fundamental formulations and codifications of traditional thought is constantly shifted, for the purposes of adapting to the changing pressures and demands of jewish existence. The underlying ideological options of each epoch determines the choice of linguistic materials and influences the selection of displacement mechanisms. Thus, the particular transformational "strategy" is author-specific. Intertextual elements function as a grid for deciphering reality. They tend to organise themselves in clusters which carry a limited number of sociocultural constants. Thus, the ancient message, which quarantees the perenity of hebrew letters is ceaselessly renewed, and quits the archeologycal realm to become a form of anthropology
Stagh, Marina. "The limits of freedom of speech : prose litterature and prose writers in Egypt under Nasser and Sadat /." Stockholm : Almqvist and Wiksell international, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37668613j.
Full textKWON, SOON YE. "L'image des femmes dans la litterature coreenne moderne (aspects de leur sexualite dans les oeuvres de kim tong-in et kim yu-jong)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070084.
Full textLapaquellerie, Michèle. "Odysseas Elytis et le surréalisme grec." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30001.
Full textThere are two parts in this study. The first one is about Greek surrealism. It recalls first the poetic crisis of the 1920s, then the formation of the 1930s generation that gave birth to modern Greek poetry, and introduced surrealism in Greece. It afterwards presents the surrealist poets of the interwar generation : Andreas Embiricos, Nicolas Calas, Nikos Engonopoulos. The second part is about the poet Odysseas Elytis who occupies a special place among the Greek surrealists. It follows the beginning of his poetry and the growth of his surrealist period as seen in the background of the interwar period
Leroy, Sylvain. "Un poète anonyme du XIème siècle : le Liber Prefigurationum Christi et Ecclesie et son auteur : Edition, traduction, commentaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10158/document.
Full textThe Liber Prefigurationum Christi et Ecclesie is an anonymous poem, written in Latin, which can be dated from the end of the eleventh century. The unabridged version is to be found in only one Parisian manuscript. The verse composition is a bible rewriting containing 2670 hexameters. The author has versified many episodes of the Old Testament and has added exegetical and moral commentaries. The thesis contains, in its first part, an introduction to the Latin text and its translation, which studies the poem structure, the rewriting modes, the exploitation of the exegetical commentaries and of the poets who have written prior to the Liber composition. It also compares the Liber with other biblical rewritings either from late Antiquity or from the Middle Ages. Finally it draws the portrait of the anonymous poet by emphasizing his culture, his versification, his way of thinking and his aims. The second part of the work comprises a new critical edition of the text as well as its first translation. It also includes an apparatus of the glosses and of the biblical references. The third part is a commentary “episode by episode” of the whole poem which mentions the place of each passage in the work (particularly in case of anteposition or postposition), the rewriting of the biblical hypotext, the presence and function of the commentaries, the doctores used by the author, as well as the explanation of our edition choices, when they are different from the text written by G. Dinkova in 2007
Cacopardi, Irène. "Wu Ming : une république littéraire démocratique ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30066.
Full textAbstract:The present study focuses on Italian literature and its relationship with today’s new media, especially with the Internet. Our analysis concerns the collective Wu Ming which, through the use of collective writing, anonymity, copyleft and new technologies as means of dissemination and creation of his works, represents an innovative project in the contemporary literary panorama. Indeed, the changes introduced by Wu Ming do not only affect the role and status of the author but also have an impact on the nature of the text.Thanks to Wu Ming, stories are freed from the bonds of private property and partly escape the commercial logic to enter a reality where cultural work can be freely disseminated. Through this process of diffusion and socialization of knowledge, members of the collective claim an approach to writing that aims at the establishment of a democratic Republic of the reader, where the stories are influenced by several sensibilities and thus they are constructed, develop, rebuild and change course. The use of new technologies plays a central role in such a democratisation. The Internet becomes a place of encounter, conflict and sharing, where the literary text unfolds by raising semiotic and ontological questions. Is it really possible to speak of a democratization of the narrative act, the end of the author and the desecration of the text? Throughout our work, the goal is to understand if Wu Ming's approach responds to a simple intellectualizing stance -or even a marketing strategy- or if it actually sets up a new expressive paradigm, by creating a real space for democratic participation
Andolfatto, Lorenzo. "Paper worlds : the chinese utopian novel at the beginning of the twentieth century, 1902-1910." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30033.
Full textWith this research it is our intention to identify and define the genre of the lateQing utopian novel from the close reading of a selection of Chinese novelswritten between 1902 and 1910. With the analysis of novels such as LiangQichao's Xin Zhongguo weilai ji (1902), Chen Tianhua's Shizi hou (1905), WuJianren's Xin shitou ji (1908) and Lu Shi'e's Xin Zhongguo (1910), we believethat such a literary genre can be considered both as a peculiar product of theclimate of socio-historical fragmentation that characterises the late Qingperiod, and as a useful lens for its understanding. The structure of this thesis isthat of a critical itinerary within the Chinese modern utopian imaginary. Thisitinerary is introduced by the translation of the short story Xinnian meng,written by Cai Yuanpei in 1905. The body of this research is divided into fivechapters: in the first one, the legitimacy of the generic category of “wutuobangxiaoshuo” as a viable critical tool is put under question; the second chapterconcerns the two unfinished novels by Liang Qichao and Chen Tianhua, whosecondition of “incompleteness” is adopted as metaphor for the understanding ofthe utopian construct; the third chapter concerns the relation between the lateQing utopian novel and its foreign models; while in the last two chapters, thecritical framework developed in previous sections of the thesis is applied to theclose reading of Wu Jianren's Xin shitou ji and Lu Shi'e's Xin Zhongguo, two ofthe most interesting novels written in this period
Landon, Nadège. ""L'usage, le monde et ma propre experience ne m'ont que trop appris" : Lire Anne-Therese de Lambert." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES025.
Full textIf Anne-Thérèse de Lambert (1647 – 1733) is ignored nowadays as an author, it’s because of an historiographical tradition that overrated her rank as a society woman compared to her literary work. However, she endeavoured for a lifetime to reconcile her position as an aristocrat and and her literary ambitions, while respecting conventions. Little by little, she built herself a unique stance as a society woman and a scholar. This helped her to hold some power in the sociability networks and in various institutions and to build a way of seeing the world. She reflects on the society she knows well, highlights inequalities and questions habits and biases, that she believed are harmful. While doing that, she builds a moral that fosters everyone to live for themselves, to thrive in the world and to be happy. More than an improvement of values, she mostly tries to understand the possibilities of an individual and collective happiness. Therefore, she expresses progressive ideas that are based on a strong culture and that also deploy to a challenging intellectual context , in the 1690s-1730s, which she develops by always debating and discussing with her contemporaries
Boisjoly-Cousineau, Marilou. "Des bourreaux et des loups : les représentations du mal dans Dieu et nous seuls pouvons et Un loup est un loup de Michel Folco." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10625.
Full textThe first two novels of Michel Folco, Dieu et nous seuls pouvons (1991) and Un loup est un loup (1995), were well received by the general public and the press, but were largely ignored by the academic community. These historical novels do however deserve our attention. This Dumas admirer proposes adventure novels of historical inspiration which seem to be constructed in the purest form of the genre. Yet the texts are more complex than it appears: they have absorbed a strong and multiple intertext, incorporated disturbing social fantasies and they offer an original narrative of the relationship between Man and Nature. Centered around the characters of the executioner and the wolf, the novels present a unique approach to these symbols of evil and question the ancestral hatred to which they are subjected. In this fictional universe, haunted by vengeance, it is society as a whole that is depicted as violent, intolerant and cruel. The notion of evil is redefined, questioned and distorted. It is this very distortion that is the topic of this thesis, whose purpose is to show how these texts transform historical accounts as well as mythical and religious representations.
Pion, Catherine. "Corps et érotisme dans l'oeuvre de Nelly Kaplan." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19090.
Full textThis master’s thesis concentrates on the human body ; how it is perceived in the context of social, historical and political norms that shape it. The thesis focuses on the approach of Nelly Kaplan who introduces lifestyles where sexual and moral freedom reigns, to the delight of the protagonists featured in her work. This is accomplished through analysis of three significant works by Kaplan : a collection of short stories called Le Réservoir des sens ; the cult-movie La Fiancée du pirate ; and the narrative Un manteau de fou rire. Kaplan attacks preconceived and historical prejudices about the male and female body through humour and irony, which leads to Kaplan questioning an outdated paradigm that is the binarity of sexual identities. Her creations are marked by the desire for liberation, which is expressed through an (erotic) revolt carried out by her characters. This act leads them to emancipate themselves from the petite bourgeoisie catholic ideal. Kaplan thus engages in the deconstruction of moral and political rules and proposes a new organization of the world based on respect for individual impulses and desires.