Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature marocaine – 20e siècle'
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Wasmine, Abdelmajid. "Les récits de vie en littérature marocaine contemporaine : Langues française et arabe." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030048.
Full textAt the begning of the century colonisation in the maghreb had a strident echo : the brutal contact between two different civilisations gave rise to a complete reversal of culture and local history. At the beginning of the 50's and with the appearance of liberation mouvements young their cultural and personal identity with respect to the orient, and the west which was no longer exterieur and unknown. Through their works they express the three dimensions of this identity : the past, the present and the future. Thus, this generation of early post independence writers started by writing personnal histories whose expression has tended towards a symbolic secularity as if to go against the tide of tradition towards a univers unknown even to them. Is their launching into literature by writing about their lives not also the taking of an opposite direction to western literature in which a biography is a celebration of a personal literary carrer ? the aim is perhaps to create a new cultural independence : independence from the oriental tradition and from the western autobiographical model. A young literature, young writers, a symbolic identity in the process of becoming independent and a history of literature impossible to write for the moment because of its youth : this is the general framework in which the author of this monograph will treat the subject of life histories in french and arab in contemporary moroccan literature
Salvioli, Marianna. "Voci di Tangeri : Identità, cultura e letteratura in Marocco." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0004.
Full textThe research concerns Choukri's autobiography "For Bread Alone" as a starting point for a problematic study of Moroccan Literature. The first part outlines an history of this literature, from the ancient period to our days, dealing with the questions of colonisation, national identity, decolonisation, and plurilinguism. The second part analyses the Tangier's production in which Choukri's voice is the must representative one. The thesis evokes the historic, economic and cultural specificity of the town, to such a pass that Tangier has become a destination of Western authors and painters. From the presentation of a national literature, then it proceeds to the study of a regional literature, formed by Choukri's, Driss ben Hamed Charhadi's, Mohammed Mrabet's, ahmed Yacoubi's and Abdeslam Boulaich's works. Tangier's literature shows in fact specific writing styles and topics like hunger, poverty, marginality. The third part treats "Choukri's case" : an Arabophone author, illiterate until twenty years, has gained success by "For Bread Alone" Arabic manuscript's translations by the American Paul Bowles and the Francophone Tahar Ben Jelloun, before the text is published in Arabic. The Arabic "original" is compared to the English and French versions and the relationship between the vehicular languages and the spreading of emerging literatures is analyzed, dealing particularly with the controversy between Paul Bowles, Tahar Ben Jelloun, and recently Choukri himself, the issue of the authorship and that of the link between orality and literacy
Ladjimi, Khateeb Najah. "La subversion chez Mohammed Khair-Eddine." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040314.
Full textZouini, Imane-Sara. "Les langues d’Abdelhak Serhane, un métissage arabo-français chez un romancier marocain, suivi d’une traduction intégrale, en langue arabe, du roman Les Temps noirs, écrit en français par le même auteur." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present a rather complete study of Abdelhak Serhane’s novel Les Temps noirs, in order to highlight its literary aesthetic. After contextualizing the Maghrebi literature of French expression, the research is prolonged by a literary analysis of Les Temps noirs, then by a study of the Arab-French hybridity which underlies the literary writing of the Moroccan novelist. Finally, it is to the analysis of Les Temps noirs’s translation in arabic that this research work is dedicated, in order to study the passage of figures of hybridity in the text translated by the author of this thesis while relying on the theoretical and critical contribution of Antoine Berman
Sahsah, Mohammed. "Naissance et développement d'une ville minière marocaine : Khouribga." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2031.
Full textKhourdigha region is not historically speaking as important as the fat plains of Tadla and Chaouia. This wide region is a transhumance because of climate and soil condition however, the basement of this region contains one of most important phosphate deposits of the word (by its volume and its quality) and working of this deposit will totally transform economical bases, but also demographical and social structures and the life of nomad in the past population was organised around them. Mining activity has created the basic infrastructure necessary to space life, looking like a desert and abore all, it has created the first populating seltlment, consequently the urban heart of Khouribga. Khouribga paternity comes from mining activity and its development is narrowly linked to the progress of phosphate economy. Neverthless since the end of the French protectorate in Morocco, followed by a big development of mining activity, Khouribga has expanded in a regular way
Baba-Ali, Mohammed. "L'enseignement du français et la formation des maîtres à l'école primaire marocaine." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082122.
Full textThis research reminds us about Moroccan educational system throughout history. It tells us about the progress occurred since the independence period in arabisation, moroccanisation, unification and the time when school became a right for everyone. The implementation of French as a first language within the Moroccan primary school system has encountered quite a few hindrances so that it has resulted into the regress of pupils' level in French language and aroused parents' anger. The Moroccan primary school teacher hardly deals with linguistic, morphological and syntaxical problems of the French language. Teachers' training centers do not despatch high standard programs yet. The methods used, the programs taught, the pedagogical items and bocks are too old. This research may help the Moroccan primary school teacher to deal with French phonetic sounds, rhythm, intonation and the way they work together in comparison with Arabian phonetic. It also gives advice about the way French must be taught and how new words must be introduced in oral classes. Moroccan primary school teaches must be aware of the difficulties of the oral language and know what progression has to be followed for the first few weeks of the teaching. The second chapter introduces the way primary school teaches are taught how to teach French at school. The timetable, the methods used in training centers are hardly efficient. The didactic items used and the great numbers of pupils per class are obstacles to any kind of progress. The primary school teacher fails when he enters a countryside primary class whit pupils of different school levels, whit no electricity &water. This work may help him to make up his mind about his future as a French teacher
Sayar, Homa. "La poésie d'avant-garde dans la littérature persane." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0026.
Full textMcCready, II Robert A. "L'avion comme dispositif dans la littérature du 20e siècle." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20102.
Full textNataf-Fereres, Joyce. "Le roman juif anglais : en quête d'identité (1950-1990)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100173.
Full textRoblin, Catherine. "La littérature pour violoncelle seul au XXème siècle : entre tradition et modernité." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/roblin_c.
Full textBillard, Henri. "Le renouvellement de la représentation de l'homosexualité masculine dans la littérature latino-américaine, chez les auteurs de la génération mcondo (Argentine, Chili et Pérou)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040201.
Full textAt the end of the 1980s, a new era of democracy began in Latin America, after the downfall of military regimes. But there were other changes besides the consequences of this democratic renewal, such as the beginning of neoliberal policies and the mondialization of culture. Thus, in response to these new paradigms, a debate was triggered by the infringements on human rights, which was both legislative and ethical. This facilitated the discussion of other subjects, such as divorce and homosexuality. This research studies the changes in the representation of male homosexuality in the works of the writers of the mcondo generation, as well as the writing strategies they adopted, from a literary, psychoanalytic, and sociological perspective. For chronological reasons as well as literary significance, the corpus studied is exclusively composed of argentinian, chilean and peruvian authors
Vas-Deyres, Landriot Natacha. "Ces français qui ont écrit demain : société et pouvoir dans la littérature utopique française." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30058.
Full textOver a period stretching from 1894 to 2004, French utopian literature - which in that period gradually incorporated science fiction - stands out as a medium and a creator of collective imagination and of literary representations in the social and political fields. If one goes beyond the complex hierarchical relationships that developed throughout the twentieth century between French and US or anglo-saxon science fiction, it is then possible to point out the epistemological stakes in this literature. In so doing, literature yields a new form of knowledge. Furthermore, choosing to read a corpus of French novels on the cross disciplinary theme of “society and power” with a socio-critical approach has made it possible to establish a history of literary social representations through their own creative dynamics. According to Henri Desroches, the three dynamic creative movements of the period under study are: changeover, confrontation and alternative. At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the aim of the changeover utopian literary movement is to change society which is perceived as obsolete by a number of pro-socialist or pro-anarchist writers. On the contrary, the confrontation movement which finds its full momentum after the first world war is a process of critical and satirical creation. However, , the 1970’s are characterized by a revival of utopian literature in its alternative dimension. Without giving up their critical vigil on post modern society, writers of utopian literature and science fiction assert their potential of invention in the void left by ideologies and the so-called ”fin de l’histoire”
Uziel, Lidia. "Les métamorphoses de l'intériorité, roman et psyché dans leur déroulement historique : analyse historique et comparative du phénomène entre la philosophie et le discours romanesque." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_uziel_l.pdf.
Full textThis study is based on a cross disciplinary approach to the concept of interiority, taking as starting-points theories inspired by phenomenology, the cognitive sciences, semiotics of emotion, methods of analysis of the discourse of the novel, as well as specific contributions philosophical, psychological and psychoanalytical. This study aiming at defining the phenomenon of interiority, analyzes its components and its various definitions through philosophy, the history of its slow development and of its incarnation in the novel. By using ten novels from the Western culture (Dostoyevsky, Notes from the Underground ; Sabato, The Tunnel ; Berent, Próchno ; Svevo, Zeno's Conscience ; Ducharme, The Swallower swallowed ; Kafka, The Trial ; Sartre, Nausea ; Joyce Ulysses ; Sarraute, The Planetarium ; and Beckett, The Unnameable), this study outlines the characteristics of its representation and the precise conditions of its course of development, and establishes the character of its metamorphoses
Plu, Christine. "Georges Lemoine : illustrer la littérature au XXè siècle." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20034.
Full textSince the seventies, Georges Lemoine's work has become noteworthy because of the modern way in which he illustrates great literary texts (Le Clézio, Bosco, Tournier, Yourcenar, Roy, Wilde, Andersen, etc. ). The aim of this thesis is to show how these illustrations develop together with the texts and to show what graphic requirements are needed in the creation of the pictures. This thesis will therefore place the illustrator within the French publishing world, and then analyse the specific requirements for book illustration. It will also look at the various steps needed in the genesis of a picture, question Georges Lemoine's interpretation, and focus on the semantic levels on which the pictures have an influence. Finally, this thesis will point out the illustrator's thematic preferences and the peculiarities of his style, which are developed around the symbolic and allegorical levels of his chosen texts. This research is based on Georges Lemoine's whole repertoire of illustrations and on a large amount of private archives. Several questions arise: what does illustrating a literary text involve? Can the illustration become some form of literature in itself? What are the relationships between text and images?
Iwamatsu, Masahiro. "La fantaisie et l'invraisemblance dans la fiction post-réaliste." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040120.
Full textThe post-realist fiction deviates from three conditions of realism : (1) causal homogeneity and (2) coreferential relation between the fictional world and the real world, (3) narrative reliability assured by modal distinction between the actual and the non-actual in fiction. The deviation from (1) yields the fantastic, the magical realism without hesitation, and the historiographic metafiction rewriting the history. The second is violated by the absence or the intentionally wrong usage of proper nouns, and the imaginary geography. Metafiction violates the third by plays of actual and non-actual. To complete Todorov's model and to analyse varied examples, we think over again the narratology based on linguistic models by referring to the modal logic that enables us to treat "questions considered heretic by orthodox structuralism" (M. -L. Ryan) and to propose a global model covering realism, absurd and metafiction
Ravindranathan, Thangam. "Dépressions de voyage : réécritures de l'Ailleurs, de Michaux à Chevillard." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083617.
Full text"Depressions of Travel : Rewriting the Elsewhere, from Michaux to Chevillard" is a literary analysis of the “fin des voyages” (Lévi-Strauss, 1955), a phrase taken here to describe an impasse affecting travel writing. In the modern age, the genre has become increasingly aware of its incapacity to render the Elsewhere. Reading Freud and Sartre, Chapter I frames the problem in terms of a crisis of the narrative function. The second chapter declines the specular character of the exotic impasse, in writings by Sartre and Jean-Philippe Toussaint. Chapter III reflects on fictional world tours (Verne, Perec, Rolin) that expose the phantasms and paradoxes of a modern “pensée du monde”. Chapter IV rethinks translation as a constitutive and problematic modality of the travel genre, in novels by Toussaint and Vassilis Alexakis. Via Montaigne, Lévi-Strauss and Derrida, the following chapter describes the subversive function of the animal in travel narratives by Michaux and Éric Chevillard. The final chapter reflects, through works by Perec and Nicolas Bouvier, on sites of discontinuity that disrupt the spatial imaginary
Roig-Sanz, Diana. "La réception de la littérature espagnole à presse de Barcelone pendant la Seconde République." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10065.
Full textVelasco, Vargas Magali. "Le récit fantastique mexicain au XXème siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040051.
Full textThe methodological and theoretician difficulty to establish a single criterion that intend to explain exactly the fantastic literature, does not try to delimit neither to give a unique reading, this would be contradicting the gender itself. Exactly the notion of the unknown, the strange, and the unusual is what constitutes the base of the modern fantastic gender. The relevance of a study specialized in the Mexican fantastic story is based on the following argument: in the Mexican literature what has dominated is the realistic speech and the literary critical studies have concentrated on the reflection of elements of the narrative since this realistic perspective. We selected fourteen Mexican authors of the 20th century due to the substantially fantastic elements on some of their short story work. Of each narrator we selected at least one story grouping them according to the themes and motives shared
Granger-Mathieu, Geneviève. "Modalités de la représentation dans l'oeuvre narrative de Tommaso Landolfi." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30064.
Full textTommaso Landolfi who is a contemporary writer (1908-1979) often talks about his fear of the real world. Can that reality be dreaded through the words it is closely linked to and which may act as protective screens and transmitting agents at the same time ? It is the great question that has been bothering literature since Plato and Aristote that is to say : its ability to represent reality. Landolfi has set up that particular question in his novels and short stories, especially. His position is still ambiguous, between realism and imaginary, illusion and desperate clearness. The virtuosity of his style and the abandon to fate intertwining endlessly form the shape of his narrative work. According to him, literature is mainly inappropriate. In the meantime, the writer can't accept this unability about the connection to reality. He tries to investigate in an often archaic but deeply original language, all modalities of representation from a weary realism to fantasy
Ben, Lahcen Mohamed. "La résistance marocaine à la pénétration française dans le pays Zaian (1908-1921)." Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30026.
Full textThe study, treating the zaian resistance, consists of four parts: the first one deals with the relief, the economic life and the population in order to explain the zaian resistance capacity. It is divided in to three points : the interaction fo the general movement of the resistance and the zaian riposte; then, an analysis of the religious and national feeling. Finally, the invasion of khenifra which was due to the protectorate awareness that the plain couldn't be taken unless the mountain was conquered, the third part depicts el herri battle. The first chapter analyses the causes, the second describes the combat and the third one presents the consequences. The fourth part concerns the period extending from 1914 to 1924. First, from 1914 to 1918, france, at war against germany, had to cease the combat. But the zaian continued fighting in the form of guerilla wat. From 1918 to 1921, france, free from all constraint in europe conquered the zaian territory. Finally, the consequences of the "pacification" were harmful for the zaian. The submission plunged the latter in a period of economic and social crisis. Thus the zaian paid too much for their heroism. Conclusion: hatred gave place to a reciprocal esteem. In 1956 the abrogation 3of the protectorate treaty came to confirm the franco-moroccan friendship
Cohen, Pierre. "La presse juive marocaine des origines à 1963." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082187.
Full textWidely ignored by scholars of Moroccan Jewry, the Jewish Moroccan press has fallen into the "dustbin of history". It deserves to be revived and studied as an integral part of the North African Jewish heritage. After a brief survey of information and communication networks in precolonial Morocco, I describe the linguistic and geographical particularities of the press since its origins in Tangiers in 1870 until its disappearance in 1963. A succession of monographs form the bulk of this dissertation
Gómez, Cardona Fabio. "Interculturalité et violence ethnique dans la littérature colombienne du XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30027.
Full textEl trabajo de investigación consiste en un análisis descriptivo e interpretativo de un conjunto de novelas colombianas en las que se destaca la presencia y la representación de comunidades indígenas y de las problemáticas que estas enfrentan con respecto a la sociedad dominante; las obras y el año de aparición son las siguientes: "La vorágine" de José Eustasio Rivera en 1924, "Lejos del nido" de Juan José Botero en 1924, "José Tombé de Diego" Castrillón Arboleda en 1942, "Andágueda" de Jesús Botero Restrepo en 1946 "Yajángala" de Alfredo Martínez Orozco en 1951"Palabra de Fuego" de Fernando Soto Aparicio en 1988, "Las vidas del cura Lame" de María Teresa Herrán en 1995. Para cada obra se ha procedido a realizar una descripción aplicando los conceptos teóricos y metodológicos de la narratología o análisis estructural de los relatos con el propósito que toda interpretación sea justificada por el texto mismo de las obras. En segundo lugar se han seleccionado ciertas temáticas o isotopías de lectura que posibilitan efectuar la investigación definida por los objetivos del proyecto inicial. Una tercera fase consiste en establecer una dialógica transtextual y transcultural entre el universo semántico ideológico construido por las novelas particularmente en cuanto concierne al mundo indígena y, otros tipos de texto e informaciones de carácter histórico, sociológico y antropológico. Más precisamente, se han querido confrontar las representaciones del mundo indígena que hacen los autores colombianos, con el mundo de representaciones propias de los indígenas, es decir, la cosmovisión que se manifiesta en sus relatos míticos tradicionales. Se ha querido así responder a una serie de inquietudes sobre la función social de la literatura y su incidencia en la creación, la reproducción y la consolidación de estereotipos e imaginarios culturales, así como sobre la violencia étnica representada en las obras al mismo tiempo que la violencia simbólica que se manifiesta en esas representaciones. El trabajo interpretativo, es decir la intención del lector, permite realizar un recorrido hermenéutico que va del texto a su contexto histórico, social, antropológico, poniendo en acción una dialógica transtextual y transcultural que tiene como punto de partida la representación de la violencia y como punto de llegada, la violencia de la representación
Setta, El-Houari. "Mohammed Hassan Ouazzani (1910-1978) : l'homme politique, sa pensée et son action. Contribution à létude de la pensée politique marocaine moderne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32044.
Full textAbdouh, Fatima. "Les précédents historiques de la réforme judiciaire marocaine du 15 juillet 1974 : tribunaux communaux et tribunaux d'arrondissement." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D301.
Full textThe morrocan judiciary reform of july 15,1974 concerning creation of law courts in communes and district is inscrbed in a historical and socio-political context the reform of july 15,1974 consists in creating within rural and urban communes and districts law courts whose objective is judging cases of minor importance thes law courts consist of a judge who can be either a member of the magitrature or not. In the last case-ie wher not member of the magistrates- tht judge is recruted by means of elections. However, certain points of the dahir of this reforma reformation present some similirities with the "makhzen" justice and with the common law institutionalized the protectorate as well as the jury institution befor and after independence. The 1974 legislator has also been inspired by a foreign judicial experience namely the iranian experience related to the 1963 law concerning thec creation of houses of acquited people in villages, and that of july 10-1966 about the establisment of arbitration coimcils. Hence, one cannot but wonder whether this reform based on foreign models has taken into consideration the economic and social realitiesof morocco, especially as any judiciary reform presuposes the respect of certain principles particularly the the separation of powers, the independence of justice and the depence of the rights of people who go to law
Dirkx, Paul. "Une douce violence : étude des pratiques discursives ayant trait aux "littératures" de Belgique dans trois hebdomadaires : »les lettres françaises », « le figaro littéraire » et « les nouvelles littéraires » (1944-1960)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081196.
Full textThis study concerns all the texts published in the parisian "literary" press from 1944 to 1960 and relating to belgium, focusing on french-written and dutch-written literary productions. By considering them products of discursive practices, the study aims to detect the principles of organization and classification of belgian productions in relation to french productions, which leads one to question the social use of literature in both france and belgium. The theory of fields contributes to ap- prehend in an appropriate way the practices under study. The analyzed texts are "prises de position" mediating certain principles peculiar to the literary field and to the field of "literary" press. First, the three weeklies are located in the latter. Then, each forms the subject of an analysis focusing on general texts on (an aspect of) belgium, then on (meta)texts taken from literary columns, taking into account the recognition of (national) specificities, the editorial programme and the genders. Finally, the discourses of belgian contributors are studied with respect to their trajectories and to the logics of the french fields involved. The entire corpus is marked by the dominated status of the belgian francophone "literature". The french texts are codetermined by a universalist and humanist vision on (french) culture, peculiar to french fields. Each weekly's position brings about aesthetical and political divergences. The belgian contributors deny or avoid bringing out an own identity
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Patrucco, Francesco. "Une oeuvre en dialogue. Emprunts et références à la littérature européenne chez Maurizio Cucchi." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL027.
Full textThis thesis deals with Maurizio Cucchi’s poetry, studied from a comparative and intertextual perspective. Its aim is to understand how the European literature influenced Cucchi’s poetical work and how the intertextual criticism has been received by the Italian poet for his own writing.As a result, the thesis underlines the existence of three types of literary references: direct or meta quotations and shared atmospheres with some authors who have been considered essential for Cucchi’s literary formation. These references make Cucchi’s work open to European and universal literature as well as to contemporaneity
Plitman, Castanier Jacqueline. "Etude du processus d'assimilation des juifs dans les romans juifs-américains de 1900 a 1940." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070117.
Full textThe topic of this study is the process of assimilation of the jews as seen in the jewish-american novel between 1900 and 1940. First we have tried to find a definition for the words assimilation-loss of the original culture- and jew -any person that considers herself jewish or is considered by the others as jewish; then we explain the choice of our study period. Then we talk about the different waves of immigration which brought the jews to the unites states, the Sepaharades first in the 17th century, then the first wave of the Askhenazes coming from Germany in the 18th century and finally the jews from eastern Europe at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th for economical, social and political reasons. Then we explain why we chose novels written in english by jewish authors and we find out the common caracteristics of those novels-language, setting, family and society. We are then able to find five principal ways through which the jews thought it would be possible for then to assimilate and we define them as social ascencion via financial success, education, mariage, revolt against parents and revolution and we have tried to find out whether total or partial assimilation had been achieved this way
Coale, Robert. "Le Prix national de littérature en Espagne, 1922-1995." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040333.
Full textKwong, Connie. "Du langage au silence : l'évolution de la critique littéraire au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040042.
Full textLiterary criticism of the 20th century is characterized by its radical development but ill-defined nature. Under the title “From Language to Silence”, the aim of our studies is to suggest a comprehensive approach of the evolution of literary criticism of our time. Literary texts whether they use the Formalistic or Structuralistic analysis are no longer based on non-linguistic, or in other words historical and social considerations. By assimilating Saussure's linguistic method, literary works since then have been analyzed as a language, a grammatical phrase or even a system of signs. In the last thirty years, however, some of the critics have questioned the referential capability of language as well as the applications of the linguistic method to literary studies. In the light of the concept of silence, we propose to define three different orientations in literary criticism. The first notion we propose is “Absolute Silence”. It designates a critical perspective of counter-interpretation, which refuses all the excessive interpretative practice stimulated by the linguistic and semantic methods, and sheds light on the “non-interpretative” nature of artwork. The second notion “Noisy Silence” is in the realm of metafiction. Being a paradoxical narrative form – both creative and critical writing –, metafiction is its own object of criticism. Lastly, we look at the so-called “Expressive Silence” which sees the “body” as the analytical object of literary studies. The emphasis of the referential function of our silent body draws attention to the excess of language and makes the expression of the unexpressable possible at last
Naudier, Delphine. "La cause littéraire des femmes : modes d'accès et modalités de consécration des femmes dans le champ littéraire (1970-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0127.
Full textCommault, Gilles. "Les personnages secondaires cadjins dans la littérature anglophone du vingtième siècle." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20007.
Full textThis thesis is about the background and minor Cajun characters that are to be found in the anglophone Twentieth-Century American novels. Are they mere words without any connection to the real Louisiana ? Or do they represent, through the prism of their fictionnal Louisiana where they act, something about the real Cajuns (as a community), or, at least, about the way these people are considered by the following writers : William Faulkner, Ernest John Gaines, James Lee Burke, Tim Gautreaux and Walker Percy ? We devote the first part of the thesis to the theory of character and consider that the second option is the more convenient. In the second part, we analyse the manifestation of characters as agents, " actants ", performers, and to what extent they are part of the narration. The third part leads us to consider how they contribute to the reader's perception of the frontiers, distance, expanse and referential density of the fictive Louisianas they inhabit, according the Vincent Jouve's theory. In the end, we analyse the values they carry, either in the texts' intructions or through the characters' talking
Di, Méo Nicolas. "Entre décadence et mise en ordre du monde : le cosmopolitisme dans la littérature française de la première moitié du XXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30039.
Full textMy doctoral dissertation studies the problem of cosmopolitanism in French literature in the years 1890-1950 by relating it to the various manners of conceiving the unity and the diversity of humanity at the time. Cosmopolitanism was often linked to the notion of decadence, many authors holding it responsible for cultural uniformization and for the decline of national identities. To many writers of the period, insisting on diversity by constructing strong differences between nations was a way of criticizing modernity, which they deemed both absurd and chaotic. However, the relationship between nationalism and cosmopolitanism was far more complex and the latter often became a component of patriotic discourses. Indeed, French identity was frequently built on the theme of unity within diversity. This ideological construction was aimed at explaining France’s alleged extraordinary openness to the world, that is to say France’s unique ability to welcome and assimilate foreign influences without losing its own cultural personality. Even those who advocated internationalist or universalistic ideologies also emphasized the importance of cultural diversity. In many attempts to reorganize the world, such as Marguerite Yourcenar’s Mémoires d’Hadrien, published in 1951, cultural differences were used and exploited rather than called into question
Sachse, Renate. "La Fête des Mots : pratiques supratextuelles dans le récit moderne au Mexique." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040202.
Full textMathieu, Françoise. "Recherches sur l'oeuvre de José Bianco, 1908-1986 : réécriture et fantastique." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39056.
Full textThis thesis is organized around two axis : the rewriting and the fantastic in jose bianco's fictional works (1908-1986). We can distinguish two kinds of rewrinting = the autorewriting and the heterorewriting that include the traduction. The study of the fantastic is organized in a binar maner. We will dedicate one part to the thematic angle and another one to the linguistic aspect of the fantastic. The language can generate fantastic thanks to some proceedings analized in this work
Marras, Margherita. "L'insularité dans la littérature narrative sarde du XXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20050.
Full textInsular vision profoundly impregnates sardinian literature : in novels the island appears as a place that the author needs to relate to and to research, like the epicentre of an imaginary world, at the horizon of all the author's quests and desires. The island is the place where heros live, heros who never determined their history but who have been wounded by it : men (whose beliefs, obsessions and desires we know) profoundly marked by their marginal condition and the uncertainties of their land. "sardity", "sardisme", "sarditude" are direct and specific expressions of sardinia's insularity. They bring the writers of this region to light and are the basis of a literature endowed with its own motivations and autonomous with regard to any system. The sardinian novel's realistic connotation is filtered through the author himself in novels conceived as instruments to perpetuate historical memory, as a way of putting forward the specificity and the problems of the island. The insular representation in this literature is, however, also a way for the novelist to annonce his existential worries, which are characteristic of the sardinian man, and to carry out his insular reconquest whilst perpetrating the values and hence fundamental reality of his land
Simon, Agathe. "Le plaisir dans la littérature et la musique françaises au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040205.
Full textThe paradoxical nature of Pleasure is part of immanence and contingency (the sensations and consciousness of human beings) on the one hand, and of transcendence on the other, whether it be erotic or intellectual, aesthetic, memorial, mystic or hallucinatory. Pleasure is therefore boundless, transcending both time and space, and undetermined, as it also transcends meaning. But how can one solve the paradox of pleasure — which transcends space, time, and meaning simultaneously — and the arts which are simultaneously grounded in space, time and meaning? In other words, how is Pleasure expressed in literature and music in the 20th century? Cross-analysis of the two art forms shows that the ontological gap that is inherent in pleasure can be the occasion for both expressive questioning and disruption in the work concerned, and that such questioning and disruption are the very means by which creators try to take up the challenge
Badau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Ben, Ataya Abderrazzak. "La poésie du trône au Maroc, 1934-1961." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10070.
Full textNtsobe, Amah Marie-Pascale. "La médiatisation de la littérature africaine en France et en Afrique de 1960 à 2000 : une étude socio-descriptive." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0276.pdf.
Full textThe media and literature, from time immemorial, appear to be inextricably linked. So do we also take delight in underlining the complementary and interdependence of the two fields that develop and gain ground together. We speak of African literature, it will be proper to say that its emergence and engraving the media and especially in the press are very recent facts, in a given period, African fiction comes up, with dazzling speed in the press in France as well as in Africa ? Presenting the problem of the African literature media coverage in France and in Africa in this way as a main hypothesis, this thesis sets out to clear up the links between the media, especially the press and African fiction. This work comprises three major parts : The first has to do with the genesis and development of the media and African Literature. The second part of this work examines the criteria of media coverage of African Literature. It is a study of reception of the African literary fact in the media in France as well as in Africa. “The media, writers and authorial function” is the title of the third part. It shows on the basis of studies in the field of sociology applied to literature, the work of art has some links with social structures
Mourey, Jean-Pierre. "Brillance et apathie : figures de l'art et de la littérature au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0308.
Full textThe strategies and aesthetics of details. The brightness of a feature, the monstrosity of a detail, the fascination it causes, its absence of signifiance. The first part of the study deals with various uses of details. Hegel's aesthetics illustrates some sort of "detail control police" which has prevailed in the history of western art : the detail is subdued to a logic of the whole, of the one, of the spiritual. Opposed to this figurative tradition, one may find some sort of insistance on the fragment, the peripheral, the marginal, the fortuitous. The second part tackles the very same problem of details and minimal strokes within the field of brilliancy and apathy, as it came to be defined in XXth century art. The vivid, the grey and the shining. . . Cezanne, who claimed to be the "sensitive plate" of a landscape, is one of the leading figures in sensitive vividness. Grass can be a motif of brilliancy : the Proustian hawthorn blossom, Bonnard's mimosas and almond trees, Ponge's lilac, the intensity of grass in Claude Simon, Henri Cueco, Edouard Pignon. Rather than an enumeration of the iconographic motifs of the brilliant and the grey, our purpose is to analyze the "figural" system that presides over their production. The bright feature or the neutral element then appear as rejections
Trobat, Yolanda. "Figures de l'inceste dans le roman hispano-américain du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040114.
Full textThis research in contemporary literature studies South American narratives written in Spanish. After assessing various aspects of incest in novels and short stories, the ultimate aim of this investigation is to demonstrate that today's novelists criticize humanism, which they carry out a “disconstruction”, that they express the wrill think the relationship between man and interdict, disorder and inhumanity. Two main lines of deconstruction have been set up : the questioning both of moral schemes and of political concepts (such as “the individual”, “the social body”, “freedom”. . . ). Novels and short stories of : Allende, Arenas, Benedetti, Bioy Casares, Cortazar, Garcia Marquez, Eltit, Esquivel, Fuentes, Mastretta, Puig, Sabato, Vargas Llosa, Ocampo. The different aspects of incest demonstrate that all novelists worry about "struggle for recognizability" (Hegel). And, last but not least, that all novels and short stories point out a state of anxiety, of apprehension about identity, in south American Spanish countries and a mental inclination to question identity
Margossian, Cecile. "Mode et littérature au vingtième siècle : une éthique de l'esthétique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040220.
Full textPeople have always been prejudiced regarding fashion, considering it as a shallow activity, whereas its consequences on human fates are quite obvious. Moreother, clothes trigger social behaviours, fashion shares this role with many others creative activities such as literature, art and cinema. This thesis will try to enlighten the relationship between fashion and art, and mostly literature. If we think fashion in terms of style and language, we will attempt to explain the proximity between fashion and art, and furthermore identify the demarche of the fashion designer and the one of the artist or the writer. For that sake, we will first see fashion through the twentieth century literature and chronicles. Then we will notice the links between fashion and art whether it is inspiration or collaboration. Eventually, after having adopted an historical point of view regarding dandyism and aestheticism, and rich of some psychological, sociological, linguistic and philosophical analysis, we will attempt to think an ethic of aestheticism
Chvedova, Lioudmila. "Métaphores de la cathédrale médiévale dans les littératures russe et française des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040118.
Full textThis comparative research project is devoted to the study of the system of metaphors for the Medieval cathedral in French and Russian literatures of the XIXth and XXth centuries. The classical metaphors of cathedral as book, cathedral as living being and cathedral as vegetable organism are at the core of the present work. The actual and physical cathedral progressively dematerializes and turns into a mysterious cathedral engulfed in water or into a precarious cathedral of mist. Rehabilitated and valorized by the Romantics, the Medieval building itself starts acting as a model for comparison, entailing a complete reversal of metaphors. A symbol of the holy and a place of worship, the religious building gets completely metamorphisized by the writers' pen. The amazing diversity of literary representations of the cathedral strike and touch by their sheer beauty as a real kaleideoscope of images, surprising the reader by their originality and depth
Maurel-Indart, Hélène. "Plagiat et originalité dans le récit français du XXè siècle." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131025.
Full textStudying plagiarism allows a better definition of the process of literary creation, since on the one hand, it puts into question the concepts of originality, author and authenticity, and on the other hand, it leads to a questioning of the role of imitation and influence. In order to understand the range and the nature of this literary undertaking, it is first necessary to examine the behaviour of writers in front of plagiarism from antiquity to the present day when new techniques in book publishing accentuate this phenomenon. Moreover, authors have expressed diverse judgements on the subject of plagiarism ranging from condemnation to praise. Some have even gone so far as to use plagiarism as a literary theme in writings which depict victims of plagiarism and plagiarists. Literary discourse on plagiarism inevitably overlaps with legal discourse on unauthorized publication. The law defines in its own terms the notion of literary property, the evolution of which marks the different stages of the constitution of copyright. More recently, two legal suits for unauthorized publication -the deforges-mitchell and the vautrin-griolet cases-resulted in judgements giving rise to a methodology of comparative analysis. The final aim consists in working out a typology of the different forms of borrowing which are authorized or not. Starting from a classification of legal inspiration, it is up to the literary analysis to complete and to refine distinctive criteria as well as the definitions of the borrowing. Once resituated in a context of intertextuality and of the diverse structures of belonging of the writer, the study of plagiarism reveals a certain conception of originality, oscillating between break and continuity in literary tradition
Vuillemin, Alain. "La figure du dictateur ou de dieu truqué dans les romans français et anglais de 1918 à 1984." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040041.
Full textThe dictator's figure has an exceptional plasticity in contemporary literature. The fragmentation of its historical, linguistic and mythical expressions reveals an uncommon power of fascination upon authors, even when they denounce dictators as deceivers, false gods, "sham gods". Are we facing an "archetypal" figure, original and primordial, of sovereignty, more religious than political, and of which the absolute equivocal nature would explain the extraordinary ambiguousness of its literary manifestations? Nevertheless, a vast although very diffuse imaginary "testament" describes the continuously beginning again cycle in the writing works of an imposture which seems inherent in hall dictatorial or totalitarian enterprises, whatever their appearances are in these novels, for the writers studied. Beginnings are insidious, proceedings tortuous, triumphs terrifying, declining misleading and recommencements unceasing. That "archetype" would be eternal. Novelists would do nothing but find a millennial intuition and condemnation again
Gardereau, Thibault. "Réécrire le Nouveau Monde : un espace revisité, théâtralisé et poétisé par les écrivains européens entre 1890 et 1945." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS021S.
Full textIn 1890, the frontier is tamed, and the face of America is transforming itself. From this date on, up to 1945, European writers take advantage of this phenomenon to rediscover America. To their astonishment, they are confronted with a highly industrialized civilization, which does not facilitate their task. This new exoticism is initially heightened by a set of preconceptions which urges them to anticipate this “new” New World and to imagine it before arriving. After this prefiguration, the culture shock occurs: the travelers at that time confirm or contradict their horizon of expectation and symbolize the New World. It is the time of sublimation. These two stages are of primary importance to better understand the vision which these well-read travellers will then impose. Finally, they put in writing a theatricalized and poetized America; an America which is, in the last analysis, not far from reality
Yuan, Yuan. "Réception et création : les littératures féminines française et chinoise au XXe siècle." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1015.
Full textThis study aims at probing, measuring and describing the relationship between the Chinese and French female literature of the twentieth century. It concentrates particularly on the most representative female writers from both countries and their works that reflect female consciousness. The Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s shows strong feminist thought, similar to French female writing of the period. However, there was no direct communication between these two female literatures and the influence of French literature on the first generation of contemporary Chinese female writers came from males writers. The French feminist literary theory formed during the 1970s has become the theoretical pivot and practical model for the Chinese female writing in the 1990s, yet continually influenced by Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s. The use of the comparative method helps to show that Chinese contemporary female literature is “the fruit” of the combination of the development of Chinese female literature herself, the influences of western feminist theories and western literature, especially French literature
Maillart, Olivier. "Les fables du fascisme : fictions et représentations du fascisme dans la littérature et le cinéma italiens (1959-1989)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100137.
Full textThis thesis analyses Italian novels and films (and also a few German and French works) from the ‘60s to the ‘80s to offer a new history of fascism: it is new because it is not based on the historians’ point of view, but on the artists’ one, using the means of fiction to represent this period. Believing that fable has a hermeneutic intelligence of its own (because unlike the scientific discourse, fable can use imagination and characters), we have tried to unveil some overlooked aspects of life during the Ventennio: epic excess, a haunting and guilty past, variation on the theme of the decadence, monstrousness and sacrifice, dannunzianism and pirandellism (lived as existential possibilities, not just artistic ones). This thesis therefore combines several ambitions: it originates in a new approach of fictional works (especially films by Luchino Visconti, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Bernardo Bertolucci, and novels by Curzio Malaparte, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante), which owes to Umberto Eco as well as to Jacques Rancière, René Girard or Milan Kundera. But it also aims at a new comprehension of fascism and Italian history
Delfour, Julie. "Les souterrains séjours : des rats et des hommes dans la littérautre française du 20e siècle." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20035.
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