Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature pour la jeunesse – 2000-'
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Almeida, Amakoe d'. "Le référentiel dans la littérature pour enfants en Afrique noire francophone 1990-2000." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040021.
Full textOur research can be divided into three parts whose common purpose is to define the weight of liteature for children as a whole, and especially of african child literature. The opening part called "Analytical approach to literature for children "sets out to show the beginnings of that particular litérature, through a diachronic analysis. Such a literature has its roots rased in oral sources (folhlore), identification criteria with the problems thus raised regarding literature and finally the present dimension of this literature in back french-speaking Africa. The second part has been devoted to the theme of the referential which had led us to demonstrate the philosophy which lies under the writing of these texts. Thus in the third part we have been induced to state that, along with the different aspects of the referential, books actually open out on to the blackafricanworld. Those are real spaces of initiation the African young reader will enter so as to get a better understanding of the world around him and in order to achieve his integration
Leclaire-Halté, Anne. "Les robinsonnades en littérature de jeunesse contemporaine : genre et valeurs." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Leclaire_Halte.Anne.LMZ0004.pdf.
Full textFradette, Marie. "De la jambe poilue au nombril percé : le roman québécois pour adolescentes de 1940 à 2000." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23750/23750.pdf.
Full textLeduc, Michèle. "Le personnage autochtone dans la littérature québécoise pour la jeunesse (1996-2008)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28227/28227.pdf.
Full textBéhotéguy, Gilles. "Livres, lectures et lecteurs dans le roman contemporain français pour la jeunesse (1980-2005)." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20044.
Full textOver the last 25 years, the number of albums and novels in children’s literature that represent books, writers, reading scene in fiction has notably increased. Does this fact lead to the conclusion that literature is a thrilling subject for young people or has it so desperately deserted their cares that authors feel the urge to emphasize it? Our research tries to understand the representation of literature in French contemporary novels for teenagers. It tries to bring out the social, cultural and economic background from where this representation was created and to question its contradictions in the period 1980-2005 between speeches about illiteracy, the rise of the edition for the youth and the quest of legitimacy led by a new wave of writers. In between two postures developed in the fiction, “to read or not to read?” , the French novel for teenagers reveals generic, aesthetic and cultural standards that lead the reader to a reflexion about what is literature. Nevertheless, those novels together lettered and playful reveal also the present time anxiety and confusion that shows over contemporary literature. Author’s anxiety while obsessed with the Great Writer’s figure, anxiety about the inconstant young reader so hard to seduce, anxiety at last of a disoriented post-modern literature seeking values in its past to root its present. All signs of uneasiness that we have tried to embrace under a problematic : Written by troubled pens, what representation of the literature those novels intend to put forward their young readers?
Ferrier, Bertrand. ""Mais tout n'est pas littérature!" : Le concept de littérarité appliqué aux romans contemporains pour la jeunesse (1995-2005)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040010.
Full textLe succès de l'édition pour la jeunesse a entraîné la crainte que, dans ce secteur, la littérature disparaisse au profit d'une production obsédée par le profit. Qu'en est-il en 2005 de la littérarité dans les livres pour adolescents publiés ? En quoi cette littérarité est-elle spécifique aux jeunes lecteurs ? La première partie, consacrée aux fondements sociocritiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, montre comment la prise en compte de l'horizon de réception participe de la notion de littérarité. Mais peut-on créer des œuvres littéraires quand force critères stylistiques semblent s'imposer ? La deuxième partie rend donc raison des fondements linguistiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, autour de trois axes : un vocabulaire accessible n'est pas forcément pauvre ; une syntaxe intelligible n'est pas forcément normée ; et les procédés de littérarité peuvent se fonder sur la prise en compte les déficiences supposées des jeunes lectorat. La troisième partie s'intéresse alors aux fondements thématiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique pour la jeunesse. Sont évoqués des thématiques traditionnelles et leur traitement littéraire : l'éducation, la famille, et l'univers du conte. Puis viennent les thématiques nouvelles ou en renouvellement : la sexualité et la mort. Les contraintes fortes (syntaxiques, génériques, thématiques. . . Et économiques) peuvent ainsi conduire les auteurs pour la jeunesse à remotiver les us et coutumes textuels de façon littéraire. En annexe, nous proposons un état des lieux précis de l'édition pour la jeunesse en 2005
Damon, Anne-Bénédicte. "Représentation des femmes et des jeunes filles pendant la seconde guerre mondiale dans la littérature de jeunesse de langue anglaise (1940-2005)." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070069.
Full textThe Second World War has generated an important body of literature for young people, especially in English-speaking countries. Far from concentrating on battlefields scenes, many authors choose the Home front as background for their stories and depict the lives of women and children in wartime. This literature is therefore a major source of information on their roles either during the London Blitz, in the occupied countries in the resistance movements or merely in everyday life, when these social categories are usually seen as minor actors. Yet, women and children, just like men, have incurred gruesome ordeals, from the British evacuation to incarceration in concentration camps, where those fragile populations were the first to be eliminated. The books from our corpus, often autobiographical accounts, give us an essential wealth of portraits and representations for this period
Behri, Souad. "La littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse au Maroc de 1930 à 2000 : les enjeux culturels et idéologiques de la traduction du français en arabe." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20054.
Full textThe thesis questions the place of childhood and youth literature within Morocco’s editorial landscape and aims at analysing the literary and cultural stakes entailed by a production which often calls upon mediation. In a historical and geographical context such as that of Morocco, characterized by its cultural and linguistic multiplicity, the word “mediation” takes on a very specific meaning. We put emphasis on the mediators implied by this editorial field and on a certain number of “negotiations” which sheds light on the research for a balance between various constraints and requirements. In these mediations, we analyse the questions raised by transferring a text meant for teenagers from its source culture into its target one, concerning a French into Arab translation, as well as the ideological and cultural stakes induced by two different worlds. Resistances at the cultural, ideological and discursive levels can be noted in all kinds of translation strategies. Comparing different intervention trends reveals different ways of implementing this mediation and analyses how ideological and cultural resistances are taken into account
Bossiroy, Marie-Maude. "L'édition de poésie pour la jeunesse au Québec (1993-2007) : le cas de la collection "Poésie" de La courte échelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2672.
Full textDidier, Séverine. "La transmission de l'héritage culturel intangible par la littérature de jeunesse : modélisation sémantico-discursive de "chez soi" dans le conte Mèyénô (Ponga, 2004)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3027.
Full textThis research develops a linguistic modelling of the preservation and renewal process of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), as it appears in emergent children’s literature. This linguistic model is applied to a children’s book from New-Caledonia entitled Mèyènô (Ponga, 2004). Based on the version that the Kanak author has written in French, this application shows the pivotal place and the superimposition of preservation and renewal in the semantic representations of the concept of chez soi (home). My research methodology proposal is rooted in the theoretical model of Galatanu’s Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities (SAP), as it analyses the discursive potential of lexical meanings. I combine SAP theory with elements of cognitive poetics in order to exemplify the role of the concept of home in glocal and ritual transmission in the aforementioned text. The results of this analysis can strengthen two types of hypotheses : - in regard to the discursive analysis based on the reconstructed representation of chez soi (home), I validate the possibility and the benefit of articulating the SAP theory to cognitive poetics’ interpretative objectives; - with respect to the production of interpretative hypotheses about the meaning of initiatory rituals in a context marked by « glocalisation », I demonstrate the double spiraled movement of the preservation of cultural heritage and the global reinsertion of local, cultural identities in emergent children’s literature
Malanda, Élodie. "La transmission des valeurs dans les romans pour la jeunesse sur l'Afrique subsaharienne (France, Allemagne, 1991-2010). Les pièges de la bonne intention." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA016/document.
Full textFrom travel writing to colonial European novels, Africa has always been used to affirm European values more than to show African realities. What values emerge then from the discourse on sub-Saharan Africa conveyed by the novels for young people published in France and Germany between 1991 – end of the Apartheid – and 2010 – 50th anniversary of the African Independences? How do these novels portray sub-Saharan Africa? And what self-images of Europeans appear through these images of Africa? Many studies insist on the persistence of the colonialist imagination in European cultural productions. This work looks at the extent to which many novels for young people try to distance themselves from the colonial heritage, or to criticize it, and to encourage intercultural understanding between Europeans and Africans and raise awareness of African socio-economic problems. These “good intentions” regularly run into limits and paradoxes. This gives rise to a gap between the values explicitly defended by the texts and those, less praiseworthy, that the texts convey involuntarily. Through a corpus of more than 120 novels for young people about sub-Saharan Africa published in France and Germany, this work identifies the narratological manifestations of this gap and explores ways to reduce it
Angefangen von historischen Reiseberichten bis hin zu den Kolonialromanen steht Afrika in der europäischen Literatur eher als Sinnbild für europäische Werte als für afrikanische Realitäten. Welche Werte wurden zwischen 1991 (dem Ende der Apartheid) und 2010 (dem fünfzigsten Jubiläum der Dekolonisation) im Afrikadiskurs der Kinder- und Jugendromane in Frankreich und Deutschland vermittelt? Welche Afrikabilder überliefern diese Romane? Und vor allem: welches Selbstbildnis der Europäer offenbart sich durch diese Afrikabilder? Viele Studien haben gezeigt, dass der Einfluss des kolonialistischen Erbes in den kulturellen Produktionen Europas immer noch nicht gänzlich verschwunden ist. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass viele der Kinder- und Jugendromane sich einerseits von genau diesem kolonialistischen Erbe distanzieren wollen oder es sogar anprangern, und versuchen damit interkulturelle Arbeit zu leisten. Diese Absicht entwickelt andererseits jedoch häufig ihre eigenen Paradoxe und stößt somit an ihre Grenzen. Das führt zu einer Abweichung zwischen den Werten die explizit, und jenen, die unwillkürlich von den Texten vermittelt werden. Anhand eines Korpus von mehr als 120 Kinder- und Jugendromanen aus Frankreich und Deutschland analysiert diese Arbeit die erzähltheoretischen Merkmale dieser Abweichung und erforscht Möglichkeiten, diese auf narratologischer Ebene zu beheben
Grignon, Prisca. "Le champ d'existence de la novélisation francophone actuelle (10 dernières années) : la novélisation, un nouveau genre ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30031/document.
Full textThough omnipresent in youth publication or for the general public, novelization is not very visible in the French literary field, probably because it is closely associated to its most mercantile editorial production. Hence a shortage of critical studies about it. Only two researchers, Monnique Carcaud-Macaire and Jan Baetens, are studying these texts, defined a minima as a type of adaptation of a screenplay and/or audiovisual one to fictitious texts. We can observe that the way they chose to spell it : « novellisation » is accepted as an authority in the critics (as rare as they can be). If they globally designate the genre as such, they deal above all with published novels in a marginal way-the writing and publishing contexts of which-is asking for us the question of their belonging to the genre. This means leaving aside a consequent part of the actual production, as every actor in the process of these texts production(author, publishers, producers,etc.)speak of «novelisation ». We shall therefore map out the state of contemporary French novelisation regardless of pre-established literary criteria, meaning, without breaking the continuum of literature called industrial to the Literature. Based on specific examples and the testimonies of the professionals we have met, our analysis on the procedures ofconception , writing and the diffusion of different corpus will enable us to clarify the generic specificities of novelization. Hybrid, intermedial in essence, the genre is emblematic of a cultural era where the works constantly flow to and fro different media
Cerqueira, Barbosa Valéria. "L'image de l'enfant noir dans la littérature de jeunesse au Brésil : des politiques scolaires aux usages dans les écoles publiques de Salvador de Bahia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB210.
Full textChildren's literature, one of the most widely used aids in a school context, is also considered a child's cultural object. This dissertation focuses specifically on children's books in which the main character is a black child. The Brazilian public schools receive this material from the Department of Education in an aim to promote "education in ethnic-racial relationships" which is present in the school policies that were promulgated in 2003 and 2004, and that made mandatory "the teaching of history and of African-Brazilian and African cultures" in every educational institution as well as "the inclusion of black characters [...] in educational aids" (Brazil, 2005). Numerous Brazilian researchers in the fields of education and sociology have, since the 1950's, studied the representation of this character. Nonetheless, the different subjects to which it is today associated, and the way educators make use of these books inside the classroom, remain yet to be researched. We will therefore, study here, the image of the black child through the analysis of textual and iconographic contents of 80 contemporary children's books, but also the usage that educators of eight public schools of Salvador de Bahia make of these books, while using two complementary approaches: collective interviews and direct observation of a CE2 class. We will focus particularly on the concept of race, which on the one hand, is at the heart of these school policies, of these books and of their usage on children. On the other hand, it constitutes a category of analysis, allowing us to report on social relations. Consequently, this will be the opportunity to bring to light the interests and limitations that these school policies and books entail, as a way to support new educational approaches for the learning of the above mentioned ethnic-racial relationships at school
A literatura infantojuvenil, um dos suportes mais utilizados no contexto escolar, é considerada como um objeto cultural da criança. Esta tese se interessa especificamente sobre os livros ilustrados infantojuvenis cuja personagem principal é uma criança negra. Estes livros são enviados para as escolas públicas brasileiras pelo Ministério da Educação a fim de atender a "Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais" prevista nas políticas educacionais promulgadas em 2003 e 2004, tornando obrigatório "o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e africana" em todos os estabelecimentos de ensino, assim como "a inclusão de personagens negros [...] nos materiais de ensino" (BRASIL, 2005). Se, desde 1950 alguns pesquisadores brasileiros em educação e em sociologia estudaram a representação desses personagens, as diferentes temáticas pelas quais eles são atualmente associados e a maneira como os professores-as fazem uso desses livros em sala de aula têm, porém, sido pouco investigada. Estudamos aqui a imagem da criança negra através da análise de conteúdo textual e iconográfica de 80 livros contemporâneos, mas também os usos que os professores de oito escolas públicas de Salvador - Bahia fazem desses livros através de duas metodologias complementares: entrevistas coletivas e observações diretas em uma turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Nos apoiaremos particularmente no conceito de raça que, de um lado, se encontra no interior dessas políticas educacionais, desses livros e nos seus usos com as crianças, e por outro lado, constitui uma categoria de análise permitindo observar as relações sociais. Esta será uma ocasião para destacar as perspectivas e limites dessas políticas educacionais e os usos desses livros como suportes de novas modalidades pedagógicas para a aprendizagem da dita diversidade étnico-racial na escola
La literatura infantil, uno de los recursos más utilizados en el contexto escolar, es considerada como un objeto cultural del niño. Esta tesis se enfoca más precisamente en los álbumes infantiles en los que el personaje principal es un niño negro. El Ministerio de Educación envía estos libros a las escuelas públicas brasileñas con el objetivo de promulgar "la educación para las relaciones étnico-raciales" prevista en las políticas escolares promulgadas en los años 2003 y 2004, haciendo obligatoria "la enseñanza de la historia y de la cultura afro-brasileña y africana" en todos los establecimientos escolares, así como "la inclusión de personajes negros [...] en los recursos de enseñanza" (Brasil, 2005). Si bien, desde los años cincuenta, algunos investigadores brasileños en ciencias de la educación y en sociología han estudiado la representación de este personaje, las diferentes temáticas a las que está actualmente ligado y la manera en que los educadores hacen uso de estos libros dentro de la clase han sido poco investigada. Estudiaremos así la imagen del niño negro a través del análisis del contenido textual e iconográfico de 80 álbumes contemporáneos, así como también los usos que los educadores de ocho escuelas públicas de Salvador de Bahía hacen de estos textos, utilizando dos metodologías complementarias: entrevistas colectivas y observaciones directas dentro de una clase de CE2. Nos apoyaremos particularmente en el concepto de raza la cual, por un lado, se encuentra en el núcleo de estas políticas escolares, de estas obras y de su uso con los niños; y, por otro lado, constituye una categoría de análisis, permitiendo informar sobre las relaciones sociales. De este modo, tendremos la oportunidad de poner de relieve los intereses y las limitaciones de estas políticas escolares, así como de los usos de estos libros, como recursos para nuevas modalidades pedagógicas que facilitan el aprendizaje de dicha diversidad étnico-racial en la escuela
Wulleman, Valérie. "Le journal des demoiselles : analyse littéraire et médiatique d'un journal pour les jeunes filles du Second Empire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27580/27580.pdf.
Full textBudin, Noémie. "La Représentation du Petit Peuple dans la littérature francophone contemporaine pour adolescents : tradition et renouvellement féeriques depuis 1992." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0278/document.
Full textThe core issue of this PhD thesis is the Faerie People (Fairies, Elves, Goblins, etc.) who originate from traditional folklore and pagan beliefs. Although this imaginary world was forsaken in the 19th century by a French literature which did not consider it as a serious topic, the growth of a new children literature in the 20th century has allowed a revival of the allegorical nature of these characters for entertaining purposes. It is necessary to demonstrate how the Faerie People is identified, described and used in a corpus that comprises different media, such as novels, comics, cinema, television, and video games. Besides, it will be interesting to understand the different elements which explain the renewal of these ancient characters and its impact on our society.How do the contemporary artists choose to represent these magical characters in their works? What impact does such phenomenon have on cultures and media? What are the challenges of this revival for our society which no longer believes in these popular legends? All these questions are developed in this work.In a nutshell, the representation of the Faerie People in our contemporary imaginary corpus is the core issue of this thesis. Based on the revival of an ancestral tradition, this study is carried out from a cultural, literary, social, marketing, and historical perspective as it seems to reflect our society’s need to get to the roots of this imaginary world
Sohawon, Farzanah. "Les éditions françaises (1837-2005) du recueil de contes Tales from Shakespeare de Charles (1775-1834) et Mary (1764-1847) Lamb : l'apport des méthodes de publication à l'image de cette oeuvre en france." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070037.
Full textThe French editions (1837-2005) of Charles (1775-1834) and Mary (1764-1847) Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare (1807), their great number and their high quality, prove that this work's integration in the French bibliographical and publishing scène has been a success. Although it has a strong cultural connotation - this classic of English literature, taking the form of an adaptation which turns into tales twenty plays by William Shakespeare, is to be « submitted to the young reader as an introduction to the study of Shakespeare » , French publishers have managed to fit it to their purposes and to present it as a book likely to interest French readers. This cultural transfer has been helped by the publishing of the Tales into school books (from the 1880s) and, concerning general editions for children, by Shakespeare's celebrity and the tales' educational and entertaining nature. This thesis attempts to understand why this work has attracted so many French publishers, to what purpose they have published it, how they have adapted it for French readers. We examine the French editions in the context of school books and children's books publishing history, their makers (publishers, teachers, preface writers, translators, illustrators), and the collections they belong to. We study the books as objects, their « paratext » 1 (covers, title pages, prefaces, introductions, notes, footnotes, illustrations), the choice of publishing all the taies or just a selection, and the exploitation of some translations. This helps defîne the image of Taies from Shakespeare established by the French publishing world, a positive image owing a lot to the tales' nature which simplifies Shakespeare's work
Elchawa, Abdudlayem. "La littérature pour la jeunesse dans le monde arabe." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070077.
Full textThe arab military defeat of 1967 resulted in the emergence of a new type of children's literature in the arab world. The subject-matter of this literature is more topical, the sources more diversified, the themes more appealing, the form more modern, the substance richer. Hense the need for us to analyse its specific features. This investigation has made us aware of the necessity of throwing into relief the social conditions, the psycho-educational and aesthetic aspects which contribute to weaving a relation between discourse and society, author and child. The study of sources and themes has led us to identify the historical influences: the impact of islam, that of the nationalist ideologies and the values they propound as well as the social imperatives. Our research confirms the following hypothesis: children's literature is a literature made-to-measure. It further shows a discrepancy, a "lopsidedness" between the author's intention and the child's response. In order to circumvent censorship, the writer resorts to fantasy, to a symbolic bestiary or to an antropomorphic presentation of nature. As a conclusion we can venture the following exploration: besides its more overt and numerous objectives, arabic children's literature has been produced essentially for the purpose of giving a convenient alibi to authors. They entrust their readers with a mission which they, adults, have been unable to fulfil : i. E. Building up a great motherland and a new modern democratic arab society
Miskovsky, Isabelle. "La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Full textThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Bohn, Nicolette. "Im Bann der Seelenfänger : Jugendbücher über Sekten (1981-2000) /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39998486m.
Full textBaquey, Éva. "La littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse réunionnaise d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30014.
Full textThe results of our studies demonstrate the complexity of the infancy and childhood litterature - and clearly with the french expression reunioneese also – which disagrees with the simplistic prejudices that obviously are intense. This emergence of this litterature reveals the specialist’s growning interest for the young for whom social recognition has been late. Far from being an infralitterature, the infancy and childhood litterature has to get on well with individual’s needs in constant evolution: a long initiation takes place from the moment of the album reading to the preadolescent novels. Meanwhile, it is essential to offer him a material which calls for his personality and develops his reflexives capacities. The adult is influenced by his opinions and moreover by the cultural managers advice of whom the study reveals a system which doesn’t subordinate the cultural to the economic aspect of the book. However, the economic point of view partly explains the successive island literary perceptions. The reunioneese litterature is torn between exotic demand and the will to reflect a more authentic reality. To insist on the complex infancy and chilhood reunioneese french expression literature, we’ve demonstrated that G. Genette’s theories apply to our books then we’ve determined its specificities. The general complexity of the infancy and childhood litterature defines it and raises it up, in our opinion, at the adult litterature level. Far from being a sublitterature, it’s a full litterature
Madore, Édith. "Constitution de la littérature québécoise pour la jeunesse, 1920-1995." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26077.pdf.
Full textLacroix, Anna. "Le pessimisme en littérature pour la jeunesse : le cas des dystopies pour adolescents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33431.
Full textThis master’s thesis aims to analyse the pessimism in children’s literature, focussing particularly on its manifestation within dystopias for young adults. Children’s literature is traditionally regarded by many as an inherent optimist genre, as shown by the censorship to which it is regularly subjected, principally by the editorial process. In this context, it seems hard to explain the massive popularity wave that the dystopian novels for young adults experienced in the wake of the XXI century. This genre, displaying an usually futuristic fictional society in which evolves a character who suffers and who desires to revolt against it, is indeed characterized by a pronounced pessimism. This master’s thesis questions the way authors of dystopias for young adults harmonise the inherent optimism of children’s literature and the pessimism of the dystopian genre, while posing the hypothesis that the said pessimism is presented to the young target audience in a much attenuated state. A comparison between a corpus of novels intended to teenagers and another one that has an adult target audience was used in order to study our hypothesis within two main aspects, the character and the society, as well as other mitigating factors that can be seen throughout the book. We think these various elements all contribute to reduce the pessimism in dystopias for young adults by creating a familiar feeling for the readers and by lightening the burden that is resting on their shoulders and on those of the protagonists.
Acerra, Eleonora. "Les applications littéraires pour la jeunesse : œuvres et lecteurs." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30106.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on a very recent and still unestablished digital artifact: children’s literary applications. From a perspective that combines literary education and digital literary theory, we develop two research lines, aimed at defining both the structures of the apps and their potential role in promoting young readers’ multiliteracy competencies. Two main objectives are thus pursued: describing and analyzing the apps, by questioning them as literary “technotexts” [Hayles, 2002] intended for a specific audience; analyzing their actual reception and, more particularly, their comprehension and interpretation among children, observing both their actuals manipulations on the screen and their retrospective recalls of the stories. Therefore, the first part of this study offers, on the one hand, a broad view on the editorial offer and, on the other hand, a close reading of its main features and literary “figures”. The second part is dedicated to the observation of five groups of empirical readers and is aimed at verifying how they approach and understand digital literary works, thereby responding to their interaction requests with an “actualized interpretation” [Jeanneret, 2000] that results from a subjective reception of the text
Beillaud, Nadine. "Le français de la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine (étude linguistique) : analyse contrastive d'ouvrages pour la jeunesse." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR2013.
Full textThis research is a linguistic study of the french language in contemporary literature for young readers. The comparative works, based upon the contrastive analysis of "Vendredi ou les limbes du pacifique" and "Vendredi ou la vie sauvage" of Michel Tournier, is structured on rand two mains lines: 1. Textual components (narrative, descriptive, poetic, referential, intertextual and argumentative). 2. Syntactic, lexical and rhetorical levels. The aim of this analysis is to show, by the means of linguistic criterions, if does exist or not a specificity of the language of the literature for young readers
Glas, Madeleine. "La littérature enfantine en Irlande." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030080.
Full textThis paper presents the different theme that can be found in books for children written by irish writers, takingno account of the place of publication. The texts quoted are presented in chronological order, with an outline of the historical context. The work is divided in three parts. Realistic fiction deals with books presenting children in their usual environment, in their family, at school or on holidays. Historical or religious books are also examined in this part. Fantasy or fantastic fiction groups those books in which the physical universe doesn't obey physical laws anymore and opens the doord toimagination. Sometimes the stories fluctuate between reality and surnatural, sometimes the stories belong to the world of magic. The irish sagas make a chapter of their own divided according to the ulate or red branch cycle and the fenian cycle. Non-fiction presents discovery books, biographics, books with games and toy books and new books resulting from technological progress. The conclusion accentuates the evolution of the last ten years
Soumagnac, Karel. "La littérature de jeunesse en ligne : médiation et pratiques médiatiques." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30044.
Full textPezzuolo, Giulia. "Voyages fantastiques pour la jeunesse italienne du début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC009.
Full textThis thesis studies fifteen Italian novels for young readers, published between 1900 and 1925, and narrating fantasy journeys. Some of these works were addressed to children and others, given their prolix content, could have been addressed more to teenagers. In our analysis of these works, we have associated a narratological approach to a sociological approach. First, we have reconstructed how the Italian culture between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries considered youthfulness, and additionally, we took into consideration the influence of the educators and the editorial markets of that time on children’s literature. Secondly, we studied the presence of the theme of voyage in this type of literature, the ideological contents and the literal dimension of our fifteen texts. The combination of these approaches allowed us to understand the narrative functioning of those works, while placing them in their first historical context upon publication
Joselin, Laurence. "Les représentations du handicap dans la littérature de jeunesse française et italienne." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL634.
Full textThe research focuses on the social representations of the hero in a situation of handicap through the youth literature in France and in Italy (corpus of 100 contemporary illustrated albums or short novels). The point is to better assess the representations from two hypotheses : representations vary according to the type of the hero's deficiency, differences between French and Italian books may possibly be linked with the integration practices in these two countries. A thematic analysis, a discourse analysis via the Tropes software and an analysis of the cover's illustrations shed an additional methodological light on a corpus in youth literature. Deficiency constitues the main theme of the stories (unlike the iconographical representation where the deficiency is often suggested). The narrative aim is to modify the character's condition that go from an unsatisfactory situation to a familial or social integration. The results show the plural representations and the characteristic features of each deficiency : motor deficiency : super hero, « as everybody else » ; mental deficiency : kindness ; autism : violence ; visual deficiency : aggressiveness, sensorial substitute ; hearing deficiency : « as everybody else », sensorial substitute. The narrative threads reflect the choices of each of the countries (school integration, institution, deinstitutionalisation : in the French books, the progress ability of the hero owing to an appropriate rehabilitation ; in the Italian books, good feelings and intervention of the social group
Arnould, Valéry. "La transmission des valeurs aux adolescents à l'époque contemporaine en Thaïlande : l'exemple de livres distingués par la semaine nationale du livre depuis 1972." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0018.
Full textWishing to do better than a purely descriptive study we wanted to drive towards a dynamic study of the themes raised by the authors, and destined to transmit the values of the Thai society to adolescents and encourage their social integration. Firstly defining what the Thai society and children's literature are, the study of the relationship between the child and the book in that society, the study of its traditional values and the children's apprenticeship, and the analysis of its evolutions of the period concerned, has a goal of establishing a searching dialogue between the literature prize-winners and the social integration of the children who read them. An analysis of the educational benefit of the works and that of the critical literature provides the opportunity to reflect on two further questions, one concerns the continuing importance of the themes, words and ideas used compared to the perennial values of that society. The other is the relationship between the educational project inherent in these works and the periods covered focussing on aspects of national ideology and themes posed. Further fruit of this analysis is a summary of elements recommended by the literary critics or implied by the perennial values of Thai society and also a description of the specialties of Thai children's literature
Langlois, Annie. "La littérature jeunesse dérangeante : les adultes acheteurs face aux albums contemporains." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030104.
Full textThe proportion of youth literature on library bookshelves is expanding. As such, it is becoming a subject of interest for a growing number of theorists and researchers. Assuredly, this type of literature seems to disturb by its definition as well as by what constitutes it, by its text as well as its images, by its intention as well as its vision. All too frequently, it is put aside, ignored, called “children’s books”. It is belittled, rejected and feared. But whom does this youth literature bother? And how does it disturb? To answer these questions, we propose an analysis of the three components of the album: the textual narrative, the visual narrative and the material appearance. Using these three axes will enable us to study a corpus of albums of Little Red Riding Hood in all its aspects, from the traditional oral versions to the contemporary albums. Following the results of a research led in Quebec classrooms on the reception of youth literature works by children and adults surrounding them, we submit certain thoughts and reflections which will enable buyers to become book crossers. For as we question ourselves more and more about youth literature, we end up forgetting the essential: the readers it truly targets. And if the pleasure of reading can transmit itself from adults to children, adults must first come to adopt youth literature
Gobbé-Mévellec, Euriell. ""Habiter l'image" : jeux et enjeux du visuel dans l'album de jeunesse illustré et le théâtre jeune public contemporains en Espagne." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2937-8.
Full textChildren's literature nowadays asserts the predominance of an iconic logic and clears away the former conception of the illustration subjected to the text. Today the whole book presents itself as a visual object and requires to be analyzed as such. This is no episodic characteristic, but rather a phenomenon to be linked with the evolution of media practices in the post-modern videosphere, and an echo of certain questionings in modern art. What are the direct consequences within the book of the several moving, multimedia and interactive images society targets at children? In becoming more and more aware of the psychological specificities of its readers, children's literature explores the ways to get an even more direct, immediate and attractive contact with children, re-using the modes of representation of other artistic fields, notably theater's apparatus. Picture books thus turn out to be a perfectly apt base to adjust to such alien apparatus and adapt it to their own codes, always highlighting the importance of communication. Their pages show the world to the children while mirroring their personal experience and emotions, and invite them to explore and people the image. The image thus becomes a mental landscape, a protective frame screening the relationship between the self and the world, and adapting its shape to the children. Paradoxically, the image is most visually powerful when its visibility is slightly altered and its own disappearance carefully staged. It thus gives birth to new forms of writing such as traces and clues, requiring great attention from the young investigator-reader
Beguery, Jocelyne. "Esthétique contemporaine de la littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse : sublime et esprit d'enfance." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131005.
Full textWe intend to show certain lines of force running through contemporary aesthetics by the analysis of some areas of children's and juvenile literature, more specifically that of the illustrated album (produced by a few so-called creative publishing houses) and the art book, and occasionally that of the novel. The illustrated album, seen as the theater of an aesthetic and artistic exprience, allows us to construct and theorize the notion of " friendship " between the child and the artistphilospher of today. This notion, coupled with that of the " spirit childwood ", cristallizes some of the crucial questions in contemporary art, its putting of itself at stake by its own game (open work), its taste and search for origins, its metaphysicals envolvement. Thus the meeting of artistic works and gestures with the childwood world manifest, in our time, an idea of art and an idea of childwood. It also gives evidence of the affinities between these ideas which shall be explained through the notion of the "sublime" both on historical and conceptual levels. Theoretical tools and fundamental concepts have enabled us to create a classification of the works : - they are the scene of a genuine aesthetic experience showing signs of supposedly avant garde pedagogy and aesthetics. - either they give examples of a post-modern baroque world through games and writing inventions. - or they update a "sublime" of childwood, hesitating between modernity and romanticism. - they thus, in their majority, concern a literature of limits, an attempt towards greatness, an utmost attempt to reach small children and their elders. It appears acquired that only the aesthetics of limits and, more precely, a theory of the sublime can allow, beyond the ideology of the child-artist, the conceptual justification of the idea of a natural "friendship" linking childwood and art today. This theory discusses the essential features of contemporary aesthetics, in creation, that are at work in children's and juvenile literature
Derval, Danièle. "La famille dans les romans pour jeunes de 1860 à 1975." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30005.
Full textAfter studying the main themes concerning the family and typical of the time dealt with as well as the psychological problem children are confronted with, it appears that the novels for the youth from 1860 to 1975 carry the aspirations and aims of the society which produced them as well as the change in the representation of the family
Depuy, Myriam. "Le livre, l'image, le récit : étude sociologique de la littérature jeunesse à l'ère du visuel." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20010.
Full textOlivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textDesmaisons, Christiane. "Les séries policières dans la littérature enfantine et leur réception." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31018.
Full textWhile children find the adventures of the five, the clan des sept, the six compagnons, fantomette, or another young detectives facinating, critics are often, despising such novels, not giving them even the title of books for the young. Everybody, it's true, doesn't expect from that lecture, the same thing. Adults, looking at these series with a realist view can but criticize their artificial surrondings, their temporal inaccuracy, their unlukely plots and about all their dull stereotyped characters. They are regreting that books give to their reader neither a reflection of the real world nor new knowledges. On the contrary, the children perceive the symbolism of the novels : their surronding, their components, their characters are familiar
Karnoouh, Martine. "Apprentissage de la langue et littérature enfantine (jusqu'à six ans)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA03A001.
Full textMartins, Eunice Barreto Dos Santos. "La fantasy, phénomène littéraire, éditorial et social en littérature jeunesse." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0009.
Full textAlthough fantasy dates back to mythological tales and may be associated with folktales, modern fantasy has only been recognized since the beginning of the 20thcentury. According to its definition as “imaginative fiction”, the genre belongs to thefield of escapist literature since it provides a “re-enchantment” of our world.Highlighted by best-sellers, such as The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien,fantasy flourished in children’s literature especially with Harry Potter. Our study relieson a significant body of works written by S. Audouin-Mamikonian, P. Bottero,B. Bottet, S. Mari, N. Farmer, C. Paolini, M. Paver and E. Rodda and published in France between 2000 and 2006. After outlining a typology of the subgenres of fantasy by characterizing it in relation to the other types of speculative fiction, the study focuses on the works themselves, especially with regard to the construction of the hero and of the world he lives in with a view to analyzing intertextual phenomena, grasping notably how the narrative scheme of the tale is used to offer the reader some sort of initiation journey through adolescence and, lastly, to showing how youth fantasy in France has become a social and editorial phenomenon through innovative marketing tools
Porcar, Marie-Hélène. "Un mot pour l'absence : une lecture de la mort dans la litterature de jeunesse contemporaine." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20103.
Full textMany albums and novels of contemporary children literature arc based on death : the disappearance of a beloved being, animal or human, initiates a fiction branded by a gap. The children-readers strongly react to it, summonning up all fantasy activities upon this sign of absence echoing their own mournings. For reading about death revives old losses : death, as a sign empty of any precise erference, offers its emptiness to the construction of a mcaning that every narrative makes up, and on which every reader can hang their own references. The language, as well as the narrative, builds itself on a primal emptiness, installed at the heart of creation : dcath has a close link with literature, children literature aswell. The way dealt with in books for young children shows a great inventiveness in manipulating simple devices signifying absence. The study of a sample of albums emblematic of a certain process can show a link between writing and psyche. Death takes a hold on the readers in the place of their wounds and weaves a soothing connivance filling the gap opened by a loss. Therefore reading about it, like playing, has to do with happiness: it gives a basis on which everyone can work at their own building. By saying something different from what it shows, death induces artistic creation and urges the reader to create too
Ventresque, Françoise. "L'amour dans les albums de littérature de jeunesse contemporaine (choix d’éditions)." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20026.
Full textChildren's literature, although considered for a long time as sub-literature, has, during recent decades, become emblematic of literature of quality. Picture books, which integrate both pictures and text to make sense, are one of its distinctive features. Within this production, we have chosen the theme of Love. This theme is seen as more innovative probably because it is linked to the evolutions of society. In this context, we have based our research on a selection of thirty or so contemporary picture books representative of all the productions from 1980 to 2009. In order to identify the main features of these productions, we have used a cross- analysis reviewing the various stages of love. All these analyses show, even demonstrate, the specificities and qualities reached in this literary genre, as well as the range of the themes approached. Indeed, we have observed that the combined talents of some authors and illustrators stand out in many ways on the levels of imagination as well as originality and humour, to such a degree that certain picture books can arouse the interest of grown-ups and children alike. This talent also shows in the way the themes are adapted, taking into account the constraints and regulations linked to the supposed age of the readers. Thus, it is interesting to note that almost all the themes of literature related to love are approached and that many sources of inspiration re-appear with them, whether it is tales, legends or ancient myths
Elachmit, Jamal. "Littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse et philosophie des Lumières : Arnaud Berquin, 1747-1791." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30032.
Full textIn the beginning of the eighteenth century in France, the child and the adult had both the same literature (fairy tale, fable. . . ). The childhood wasn't thought as a specific age which had particular needs. In the second half of the century, the childhood became, in the middle-class and in a part of the aristocracy, a particular stage needing a specific literature. The adolescence, compressed for a long time, moved equally and was admitted as a different stage from the child and from adult. A category of authors set up in order to write for this new public. Arnaud Berquin (1747-1791) was one of them. He created the press for the children and the adolescents by publishing “L'Ami des enfants” (The children’s friend) and “L'Ami de l'adolescence” (The adolescence's friend) from 1782-1784. We tried to determine their literary sources and finally to analyze their literary styles. By another way, we have studied the theme and the idea of the family in the two periodicals. Through these different fields of investigation, our care has been to analyze how Berquin has adapted the philosophical ideas of enlightenment to children, to adolescents and to parents
Foucault, Jean. "Au-delà des mèresS : modernité des personnages et de l'imagerie d'Hector Malot, écrivain pour la jeunesse." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131004.
Full textThis study bears on the three novels which were written for a young public by hector malot. We propose to follow the principles initiated by bakhtine and tedorov, i. E. Reading these books in-depth. According to tedorov, the "interpretative method" aims at finding in the text what is most authentic in it , whereas this "reading-in-depth" takes off from a range of analysis of the text and eventually gives it "sense", i. E. Meaning and direction. Thus we find a variety of methods in a relation of critical comprehension. Two underlying structures come to the surface from such a reading of these three books : - the hero / heroin's relation with his / her mother and family. The heroes, all of them children, are all looking for their mothers (remain is on the run and remi is an abandoned child) or coming home to their father's native country (perrine). The fathers are absent (they either died just before or just after the story begins). Uncles and aunts play a major part in their lives, generally in a negative way. These novels take into account this "elementary structure of relationship / parenthood" which would later be analysed by levi-strauss. - the relations to so-called aliens. The alien, the "other" person is perceived in a positive way, be it travellers, such as a travelling artist or a foreigner, italian or english. Thus, remi, the hero of sans famille is english, and perrine, the heroin of en famille is both french and indian. The study of images (or of the "imagerie" - a word coined by roger bellet) reinforces the idea of a still little-known writer, a friend to jules valles, who was noticed by both taine and zola and who never shied from a description of the world of workers. To conclude, these novels appear very modern and society conscious. Hector malot's heroes take us through a "sensitive france" (as pierre sensot put it) : the children belong to the country of their emotions
Chaffin-Lévêque, Laurence. "De l’usage de la littérature de jeunesse dans l’éducation des filles au XIXe siècle." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1019.
Full textBased on a vast body of works published between the Second Empire and the turn of the XXth century, this dissertation aims at showing that children’s literature and more particularly the works specifically designed for girls played a major role in the latter’s upbringing. This research relies on three types of novels : the « doll novel » which features young girls bringing up theirs dolls under their mothers’ close watch, the « household novel » in which the young heroines resume their mothers’ role in managing the household, and the « marriage novel » which relates the various stages maidens go through to find a husband. The study leads us to concentrate on the female writers who wrote books meant for a readership of girls, among whom Zénaïde Fleuriot is one of the emblematic figures. This thesis comes to the conclusive statement that these women writers contributed to the confinement of their fellow women within the restricted area of the household. Even before the concept existed, they helped construct the feminine gender through the promotion of many stereotypes
Létot-Douglas, Virginie. "La subversion dans la fiction non-réaliste contemporaine pour la jeunesse au Royaume-Uni : 1945-1995." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040123.
Full textThis study analyses about a hundred British children’s novels and short stories published between 1945 and 1995 from the point of view of subversion. Thematically subversion makes it possible to take the child reader’s specificity into account, endeavouring to bring little peopleʺ’s viewpoint into the foreground thanks to devices such as miniaturization, animalization and inversion, making underdogs triumph over authority figures. When it concerns time and space subversion implies exploring otherness and leading the child towards independence through the crossing of thresholds and borders. Such themes are expanded in travel narratives and above all in the transgression of time and space provided by the numerous secondary worlds, which help the individual to reach unity beyond the multiplicity of other places. This experience of otherness is further developed in the subversion of sexual identity and categories, though sexual subversion in children’s books remains lukewarm or underground. By encouraging the questioning of such concepts as the masculine and the feminine, some recent books favour a better balance in the representation of both male and female characters. Subversion is particularly striking in textual and intertextual play and creativity: tradition is revised in a playful way thanks to the use of references the young reader can grasp because they resort to intertextuality in the broad sense of the term and by making the most of the potential plasticity and reversibility of language. Even didacticism, apparently a characteristic of children’s books, is subverted: education is renewed rather than suppressed and aims at teaching not the moralizing lessons of the past but the ability to put things into perspective and to apply critical distance to discourse, including the discourse of narration
Chamboux-Hales, Catherine. "Petites filles et femmes dans la littérature de jeunesse en France (1978-1981)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081340.
Full textThis thesis on children's literature is a study of the representations of girls and women in ten contemporary french novels. The analysis of the content of these novels reveals in the child protagonists' environments female characters in their roles as women and mothers, and male characters seen through male-female relations and the different figures of the father, in traditional, separated, and single-parent families. The private and/or professional lives of the adults determine the relationships between the parents and between the parents and their children. The study of the child protagonists shows that the heroine goes through different phases, from little girl to adolescent. The child's situation within the family and among her siblings leads to a variety of feelings and reactions. The little girls are overwhelmed by a common obligation to grow up and by the desire to refuse to grow up. The beginning of adolescence is another event shared by all the protagonists. The perception of all that which happens in the lives of the child protagonists and in their minds is resolved in reality and/or in the imagination, through words and silences. From the initial situation to the final phase, the child is transformed, modifies her behavior, experiences different feelings, and sets out on a path toward the future
Hutasangkas, Virine. "Représentations de l’étranger et de l’immigré dans la littérature contemporaine pour la jeunesse, France et Thaïlande." Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR2003.
Full textSince the 19th century, France has accommodated immigrants from different origins: Southern Europeans, Maghrebins, Africans, Eastern Europeans, and Southeast Asians. During the same decades, southern Chinese fled poverty and communism, while Vietnamese and Cambodians fled civil wars to Thailand.This dissertation studies the way children's literature treats questions about immigration while comparing two contrasting contexts: narratives for children in France and in Thailand. Our corpus gathers texts published from 1975 to 2015, the period in which children's literature from both countries began questioning immigration. The texts selected were written by both natives and children of immigrants. The two groups offer different perspectives on challenges of being immigrants, and also writing techniques of immigrant representation.Thus, this dissertation correlates the reality of the immigration to the image portrayed in children's books, compares the narrative and literary choices made by authors and their systems of values, and, finally, analyzes this literature altogether in a multicultural perspective. Do these texts really contribute to influence new generations the new way to think of these questions about identity and otherness?
Ilef-Delahaye, Christa. "Le romanesque du voyage et la littérature de jeunesse en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131007.
Full textBased upon narratives of imaginary travels written for the youth in the second half of the nineteenth century, the thesis describes dhildlike ways of travelling and contributes to the study of representations. The typology of the places visited shows that the continental localization of the trips signifies, beyong their description, criticism of the culture of the traveller's country of origin. The scientistic preoccupations of the considered period turn tourists as well as journeymen and rebels into scietists and explorers. Moreover children's travels can be divided into two distinct groups : the line and the loop. Science plays an essential part in the differentiation of the narrative's typology, and transforms the way of the cross of the suffering child into a grand tour of science. Novels of the considered period show the emancipation of the child-hero and propose several patterns of political organization which move from the individual's moral formation to that of the citizen. In that sense, describing the world leads behong exoticism and constitutes a political act, contributing powerfully to the learning of democracy
Allain-Le, Forestier Laurence. "Les seuils dans l’album de littérature de jeunesse : du péritexte à la métalepse." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20005.
Full textThis thesis deals with the issue of children's literature as a means of artistic expression, at a crossroad between literature and visual art.The aim of this research is to describe the various forms that the peritext assumes and the functions assigned to it, within the literary genre of children's books.Because the peritext is a laboratory in writing, and as the children's book is a plurisemiotic object, the peritext, in its most innovative plastic and narratological research, is invested by authors and thus treated as a field of semantic creativity by them. Fiction crosses over thresholds while thresholds meddle with fiction. In a first part, a typology of peritextual usage applied to children's books is suggested, so as to examine the overlapping of thresholds from the textual fringe to the narrative, and vice versa, from the narrative to the textual fringe. In a second part, these overlaps, defined here as metalepsis, are examined. Two types of transgressions are at work, one that can be noticed in the iconotextual narrative of the book and another in its peritextual thresholds, thus redefining the very contours of the narrative itself. Finally, from a teaching perspective, the reception process among young readers, who receive these more or less canonical, if not deviating peritexts directly, is considered. How to use the peritextual elements in class out of common rituals is then pondered upon in order to be turned into heuristic entries in the reading process
Ragache, Gilles. "Littérature(s) et lectures de loisirs pour la jeunesse en France sous l'Occupation : 1940-1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0029.
Full textThis thesis analyses the ideological and literary contents of the children's leisure publications issued in Ffrance from 1940 to 1944 (both in the German occupied and the free zone). Therefore it embraces children's novels, comic strips and children's books. It aims at describing how publishing worked at time and highlights the links between some of the children's books and the youth organisations. The pre-war period and the liberation of France are not the heart of the subject but they are often refered to
Marion, Mélanie. "Les représentations du mal en littérature pour la jeunesse : le cas du génocide des Tutsi." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1737/1/030132951.pdf.
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