Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature signée'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Littérature signée.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Semilla, Durán María Angélica. "La Littérature de signe autobiographique dans l'Espagne contemporaine : Carlos Barral ou les chemins de l'introspection." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10056.
Full textCastel, Pierre-Henri. "Structure et ecriture. Questions d'esthetique du signe en analyse structurale." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0302.
Full textThe author opposes the traditional reading of structural analysis in anthropology. It is not a model, derived from the sciences of language, and applied to anything indiferently. Rather, its epistemological originality and its intrinsic aesthetical dimension are better understood, when structural analysis is regarded as the moste appropriate methode to unrave in all its details the way some singular realite becomes significant. He proceeds from what is significant as such amongs things, towards the categories of language in which these primary data are fully articulated. He reaches this goal in isolating the pure forms of signification among real things (signals, concrete signes such as masks a. S. O. , symbols), and in the more abstract figures of language as well - in grammar and rhetorics. All along, the author speculates on a profound unity between what is said and what is seen, unity which might be conceived via the mode of inscription of these forms and figures. The author criticizes the phenomenological and positivist reappropriations of structural analysis. He endeavours to rehabilitate the ill-fated attempts of formalization which can be found in lacan or levi-strauss. They could be justified in strict relation with the absolutely singular reality, the captation of which is the true subjective stake in their works
Georgescu, Corina-Amelia. "Le regard comme signe de la mentalité dans le roman du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040084.
Full textThe main objective of this dissertation is to analyse the look as a sign of the outlook in the XIXth century French novel. Belonging to more different fields (art, philosophy, psychology, sociology, medicine, literature), the look asks for a special treatment, as it cannot be approached only using the classic literary methods (i. E. The thematic one, the poetic one or the linguistic one), but also taking into account information provided by fields such as psychology or the study of the outlooks. This dissertation points out those characteristics of the look which can be found in all the novels, in spite of their belonging to different literary movements such as romanticism, realism, and naturalism: space, time, characters, limits, contents, form, message, functions and effects. Analysing these characteristics leads us to the conclusion that the look is a unitary phenomenon governed by a precise set of rules established according to the time's usages
Montbazet, Marie-Hélène. "Lettres et signes dans le lettrisme." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010565.
Full textCreated in 1944 in Romania by Isadore Isou and registered in Paris in 1945, letterism is an avant garde school in a global domain founded for the perpetuation of creative and innovative integration of knowledge. In the universe of letterism, poetry is no longer constituted by words, nor music by notes ; painting is no longer figurative nor abstract. The aesthetic creation, both "poetico-musical" and plastic are constituted from the latin alphabet and unlimited forms of signs acquired or invented. The first chapter will develop the specific value of letters and signs in letterism from a theoretical point of view and from a plastic point of view, by means of applications in which letters and signs form the structure of its creative base. The following chapter unfolds the interpretation of letterism in its artistic evolution describing the antecedents of the substantial foundation of this new expressionl the final part will elaborate on a comparative study of diverse letters and signs representations in the general history of art
Cissé, Ibrahim Moussa. "Approche sémiotique de deux univers fictionnels : L'aventure ambiguë (C.H. Kane) et Le nom de la rose (U. Eco)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2023.
Full textMaimbourg-Vangilve, Sylvie. "L'opacité des signes dans le roman français de 1713 à 1740." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040224.
Full textOpacity of signs turns out to be a way of expression that belongs to an obscure world, a result of failure of the classic model and moral values. The Baroque complexity of intrigues can no longer delight the spirit, now that the heart needs to vibrate, needs words expressing their existential meaning. The novel is seeking for human nature hidden behind the false social mask, and the ancient rhetoric model. A new language is to be invented in order to establish the ideal transparency in between human beings. Reader and figures revolt against the hegemonic presence of the writer, so much that the entreaty comes to conflict and phrases show spaces able to loose face, when new sounds appear. The eyes, better known thanks to scientific discoveries concerning the view, become free and liberated, putting themselves in the middle of sensitivity together with sensations, far more than social code and its instilled values. The character emerges with a huge force far ahead the old certitudes and knowledge. The Novel becomes the written confrontation between the darkness and the light, and shows the way to acceptation of our being here
Jaunay, Pascale. "L'imaginaire dans les oeuvres romanesques de Daniel Moyano : sous le signe du lien." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT5011.
Full textGavillon, François. "La galaxie des signes de Paul Auster : gravité et légèreté de l'écriture." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040051.
Full textThis dissertation examines Paul Auster's prose works, from The invention of solitude to Leviathan. Both chronological and simultaneous, Auster's texts are characterized by semantic and referential combinations which point to ever-revisited literary stakes. Invention delineates an intimate space in which past, memory, present and writing are closely interconnected. The following novels address the same notions, while turning reality into a riddle-like world, in which every sign seems endowed with meaning. The investigating protagonists, looking out for some hidden order under the chaos of appearances, are systematically threatened by disintegration and amnesia. Doubles, repetitions, coincidences, magic algebra and prophetic nominalism overwhelm them: many of these signs, one realizes, are not intended for the characters but for the reader, who soon discovers an ironic dimension to the writing. Two levels of reading appear. One, fictional, that subjects reality to chaotic forces leading to psychological confusion and the dwindling of mental, physical and material resources; the other, metafictional, that reveals the author's half-hidden presence in the baroque masquerade of identities and the unfolding of memory, consciousness and random fate. Under the disguise of fiction, a mirror-text, largely autographical, emerges. The galaxy of signs, initially gravitating around memory, identity and the act of writing, soon expands, in ironic and centrifugal circles, towards metatextual levity
Martinez, Victor. "Aux sources du dehors : poésie, pensée, perception, dans l'oeuvre d'André Du Bouchet." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030077.
Full textThe work of André du Bouchet finds its source in the world of the senses. The poetic image is a translation of those perceived characteristics, captured at the level of the phenomenon, which are at the core of language. Language stops being a code or a convention and becomes the translation of a complex enunciative, kinesthetic and postural system, to which the body is central. The contributions of the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty and Maldiney, the work of Guillaume on language and that of Peirce or Lyotard on the sign, allow the poetic work to centre on the question of "feeling", and finally resolve a fundamental paradox: attention to the "outside" of the language does not lead to a descriptive, objective or referential poetry, but to the idea that reality is an invisible and total phenomenon, that is irreducible to an objective semiotic. In opposition to the "hermeneutics" or "politics" of the event, Du Bouchet inscribes, in the heart of the poetic language, an event without sign. A poetics of "the rapture of the mute" turns its back on a poetics of "place" and "presence", while affirming, paradoxically, a reality refractory to the sign. This thesis, focusing on an extended corpus including interviews and unpublished texts, makes it possible to position a body of work central to poetry and literary criticism : a "criticism of intonation " evolves out of the process, a criticism which could take over from the long-standing "rhetoric of the image" or the more recent "critics of rhythm"
Honoré, Françoise. "Le mensonge en tant que signe des difficultés d'une époque : étude effectuée par analyse de contenu de romans." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H016.
Full textTwo periods are compared here: the time between the two world wars and the present time. Lying to the other and lying to oneself are both studied, cf g. Durandin. E. Morin, g. Devereux, j. Fourastie, g. Friedmann inspire the hypothe-ses. According to the representation obtained here, man, today (in france), would not only be more permissive, but, above all, would have a more complex inter-subjective relation, with more psychologism, more subjectivism. He would be more clear-sighted, about himself or the person he loves; and at the same time, show more relativism. Finally, the different evolutions of the social subjects, the greater com-petition, would be a sign of a growing diversification
Vatanpour, Sina. "L'argent, signe et symbole du rêve américain et de l'identité nationale, raciale et sexuelle, vu à travers la littérature et le cinéma." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081592.
Full textSéguy, Mireille. "Monstrances du graal : l'inscription du signe dans la littérature romanesque des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, du "Conte du Graal" au "Lancelot-Graal"." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030064.
Full textReading the grail romances of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, two important observations may be made. First, there is a frequent link between late-twelfth- and thirteenth-century romance "literature" and the grail. Second, the grail is essentially an "object" which signifies something other than itself, which appeals to inquiry and meaning. This double observation immediately invites question concerning the nature of the connection between romance and the graal understood as a sign: in the intellectual climate of the period, is this connection fortuitous or, rather, in some way necessary ? my work tests the hypothesis of its necessity. Detailed analysis of scenes in which the grail appears, from the conte du graal to the estoire del saint graal, brings to light the central place of robert de boron's roman de 1'estoire dou graal. This pivotal work is not only at the junction of the rewritings that have modified chretien de troyes inaugural scene, but it also turns the grail into a spiritual sign, simultaneously relic {remembrance} and revelation (demonstrance) in so doing, this work transfers into the realm of romance fiction an image charged with the weighty and complex legacy of christian semiology, i propose that this transferral brings to literature the possibility of stating and representing the ineffably divine in the space of arthurian fiction, as well as the ability to directly confront the model of the scriptures. By laying claim to truth, imitating the efflorescence of the world in their narrative interlaces, and trying to shape human history and divine time, the grail romances attempt to put into place a writing which, because it is both inexhaustible and universal, is potentially infinite
Serodes, Serge. "Signe scriptural et création littéraire : pour une approche sémiotique des manuscrits autobiographiques de Stendhal." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100131.
Full textOberson, Frédéric. "Image, symbole et signe dans les pamphlets anti-royalistes de John Milton." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100114.
Full textIn his republican pamphlets, John Milton fights against three main enemies, i. E. The late king Charles I and two French monarchists, Claude Saumaise and Alexander More. Against them, he builds up a lot of satirical images, involving animals, sexual behaviours, the medicine and the theatre. He is influenced by William Shakespeare. A lot of bodily images and symbols are derived from contemporary medical thought. Milton's main purpose in his republican pamphlets is to expose in public view the illusions which enslave men and to fight political propaganda. He presents himself like a hero, a bard, a prophet and a soldier, with a mission. In doing so, lie compares himself with a lot of mythological figures, from Orpheus and Osiris, to Samson and Hercules
HOENSCH, MARLENE. "L'initiation dans quelques romans francais et africains." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030151.
Full textDaher, Claudia Helena. "Sous le signe de Terpsichore : scènes de bal dans des récits français, portugais et brésiliens du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL009/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing ball scenes in narrative texts produced in three countries in the nineteenth century: the countries are France, Portugal, and Brazil. First, we emphasize the presence and the imaginary built around this social practice; after that, altogether with the eleven ball literary scenes, we analyze and discuss the diversity of representations to which this event has given place. Considering the ball scene as a privileged situation to the development of meetings, dramas, and promotions, we observe in what way each text works with the ball phenomenon, settling for this, a constant dialectical movement between the social and literary imaginary. In the last part of this paper, the results are placed to the light of studies on the imaginary schemes; such an analysis that allows us to verify the presence of the night scheme as a common thread, though, within this universe, the characters exhibit contradictory and innovative elements. Throughout this study, we have highlighted the position occupied by the individual at the ball and his or her relationship with modern society, analyzing at the same time, how the scenes contribute to strengthen or refute literary and artistic conceptions at the time. Our aim is to demonstrate that this topos, often present in the nineteenth century literary pieces, is a significant element in understanding the historical, social and literary imaginary of those times, social and literary period. Our research has a multi-disciplinary nature supported by literary criticism, history, sociology, anthropology, in addition to the reading of literary texts. The comparative perspective proves to be stimulating when it comes to understanding the characteristics and complexity of these scenes as well as imaginary elements that compose them
De, Sousa Silva José. "Le semi-symbolisme phonétique et ses relations de motivation, conventionnalité et arbitrarité." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0009.
Full textThe manifestation of signifying semiotics was analyzed in a biplane semiotic, the Brazilian Portuguese language, with the aim of verifying the possibility of manifestations of semi-symbols. The analyses were distributed in three linguistic categories, the phonetic-phonological, prosodic, rhetoric; and in three visual categories, eidetic, topological and chromatic. Indeed, the investigation was mostly focused on the articulatory, acoustic, prosodic characteristics on the color, shape and on the direction play of the sound signifiers in the discursive chains in which the meaning conveyed by the form of expression surppasses the values purely stylistic. The first part of the thesis presented the theoretical foundations and the method of research and in the second part was performed the analysis and the discussions about the semi-symbols manifested in humorous and poetic texts outcome from modern and postmodern Brazilian cultural context. To test the hypothesis that the semi-symbols occur as phonemes in semiotic biplanes, it was analyzed eleven poems from nine authors who are followers of different literary styles, two sketches drawn from Os Trapalhões, two extracts from the cartoon Monica’s Gang and two others from Helmer Fudd, an extract from the soap opera O Bem Amado and other from a Shaolin’s stand-up comedy show. To perform the analysis, it was proposed an operating model for the logical-structural discription of the semi-symbolic manifestations in the studied signifying ensembles. It was elucidated the correlations engages through the notions of motivation, conventionality and arbitrariness between categories of the expression and the categories of content of a verbal dimension sometimes syncretic. The research ratified distinctions between formal language and molar language, it highlighted the distinction between the relation term to term and category to category between forms and substances of the semiotic plans delineating the boundaries between linguistic sign, symbol, semi-symbol and phonetic symbolism in addiction to discussing the role of the repetition and context for the setting of semi-symbolic meaning. The study also reveals that before talking about semi-symbols, the relation of motivation between signifier and signified had already described grosso modo in termes of phonetic symbolisms by Phonostylistics and even before that it had also touched by, amongst others, Plato, in the Cratylus (in a certain language degree); by Humboldt in terms of pictorial, symbolic and analogical motivation; by Guiraud in terms of internal and external motivation into linguistic system; by Saussure in terms of intralinguistic motivation, i.e., as a meand for word formation and renewal of the lexicon touching closer to classes of the onomatopoeias and of the conjoctions and the process of morphological composition. It was evident that both the motivation and the conventionalization co-occur and cooperate to the process of semiosis. Finally, it was found that the semi-symbolic manifestation is possible in biplane semiotics as from forms of the expression of same nature as syncretic nature as well
Tratou-se da análise da manifestação de semióticas significantes, em uma semiótica biplana, a língua portuguesa, com o objetivo de aí verificar a possibilidade de manifestações de semissímbolos. Distribuíram-se as análises em seis categorias linguísticas, a fonético-fonológica, a prosódica e a retórica; e em três categorias visuais, a eidética, a topológica e a cromática. Na verdade, a investigação foi concentrada principalmente sobre as características articulatórias, acústicas, prosódicas, sobre a cor, a forma e o jogo de direção dos significantes sonoros em cadeias discursivas nas quais osentido veiculado pela forma da expressão suplanta os valores meramente estilísticos. Na primeira parte da tese, apresentam-se os fundamentos teóricos e o método de investigação e na segunda realizaram-se as análises e as discussões sobre os semissímbolos manifestados em textos humorísticos e poéticos retirados do contexto cultural brasileiro moderno e pós-moderno. Para verificar da hipótese de que os semissímbolos se manifestam como fonemas em semióticas biplanas, foram analisados onze poemas de nove autores seguidores de estilos literários diferentes, dois esquetes retirados de Os Trapalhões, dois excertos dos quadrinhos da Turma da Mônica e dois outros do Elmer Fudd (Hortelino Troca-Letras), um fragmento da novela O Bem Amado e outro de um espetáculo solo do comediante Shaolin. Para realizar as análises, apresentou-se um modelo operatório para a descrição lógico-estrutural das manifestações semisímbólicas nos conjuntos significantes estudados. Elucidaram-se as correlações empreendidas por meio das noções de motivação, convencionalidade e arbitrariedade entre categorias de expressão e categorias de conteúdos de uma dimensão verbal por vezes sincrética. A investigação ratificou distinções entre linguagem formal e linguagem molar, tornou patente a distinção entre relação termo a termo e categoria a categoria entre formas e substâncias dos planos semióticos delimitando as fronteiras entre signo linguístico, símbolo, semissímbolo e simbolismo fonético além de discutir o papel da repetição e do contexto para a configuração do sentido semissimbólico. Revelou, ainda, que antes de se falar em semissímbolos a relação de motivação entre o significante e o significado já havia sido descrita, grosso modo, em termos, de simbolismos fonéticos do lado da Fonoestilística e mesmo antes disso já havia sido tocada de certa maneira, entre outros, por Platão em o Crátilo (em certo grau linguístico); por Humboldt, em termos de motivação pictórica, simbólica e analógica; por Guirraud, em termos de motivação interna e externa ao sistema linguístico; por Saussure em termos de motivação intralinguística, ou seja, como expediente de formação de palavras e renovação do léxico tocando mais de perto as classes das onomatopeias, das conjunções e os processos de composição morfológicos. Ficouevidente que tanto a motivação como a convencionalização coocorrem e concorrem para o processo de semiose. Por fim, se constatou que a manifestação semissimbólica é possível em semióticas biplanas a partir de formas da expressão de mesma natureza como de natureza sincrética também
Chamchinov, Serguei. "Henri Michaux, "Signes", "Gestes", "Mouvements" : écriture et peinture." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117579041#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis research has shown a pluralisation in the mapping out of the work by Michaux. The questions are: How has Michaux tried to mount the breaks which are symptomatic of the West, but non of the East, and between that which is written and that which is drawn? What is it that passes between the different zones of creation by Michaux (be it in his poems, in his texts of different subjects, in his paintings, or in his books)? Two central principles of his research are 1. Problems of his own auto-recognition and of his acceptance of himself, and 2. The problem of the communication by his gestures and the mouvements. Three main notions are clearly outlined: The sings, the gestures and the mouvements. Studying the vocabulary unique to Michaux, as well as examining his attempts to create “forms in movement”, we examine how he has overcome the ruptures in the conflict between the individual and the society
Couts, Justine Luczak. "Carnets du chêne rouge suivi de Signes suivi de Vagabond ou robineux ? La quête de sens et l'enseignement de la littérature : une lecture de Contes, de Cotnoir et du Salut de l'Irlande." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24231/24231.pdf.
Full textVaramini, Golshani Nadereh. "Les signes cutanés, muqueux et phanériens dans la trisomie 21 : étude de cas en France, aux Etats-Unis et revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M204.
Full textSteyer-Diebold, Hélène. ""Par signes evidentz" : Maurice Scève et la poésie de l'emblème." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20046.
Full textThe study is principally centred on the "Delie" of Maurice Scève ; its purpose is to read the emblem as a poetic object which belongs to Scève's poetry. The first part concerns the place of the emblems in this work by looking at the cultural context of Lyon and at the development of his printing. The technical considerations and the confrontation with other emblematic works lead us to mesure the originality and the specificity of the scevian project. The second part tries to show the composition of the work et the structural function of the emblems, which correspond to each other and also to the dizains. The construction of the text is circular, repeating the signs of his microcosm and echoing similarities and dissensions. The last part analyses the significance of the emblems which express, together which the poems, the lover-poet's experience, from his knowledge and feelings of love to his poetic quest
Charrat, Fatiha. "Symbole et mythe : contribution à une nouvelle poétique du roman negro-africain contemporain." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030048.
Full textThe african contemporary writer abandons the writing techniques of his predecessors. He uses all the elements of the text, of the speech, of the character, of the time, of the space, of the story. . . Removing them from any reference to a pre-existing system. The substitution of the concrete for the abstract and the repetition are a sort of definition of things. So the writer faces two difficulties. On the one hand, he has to express the population's revolutionary hopes and make them evercome. He has to convince his reader. And on the other hand, he must find an answer to this question: how can we convey social conflicts in the shape of images, symbols and myths which belong to a definite collective memory and remain at the same time comprehensible by all the readers. The emotional intensity and the affective force which are contained in these images, symbols and myths are more expressive and affective than any other form of communication. From that time, we can't consider the african literature just as a form or as a report. An ethnologique approach is necessary to understand the novel. Thus a new stage of writing requires a new method of reading and interpretation
Lamouroux, Païdassi Pascale. "Le livre de Marcel Schwob : alchimie de la psyché et empire des signes." Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A014.
Full textNouiouar, Ahlam. "Identité et diversité culturelles dans quelques collections de littérature de jeunesse au Maroc." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH012.
Full textYouth literature offers young boys and girls a space for recognition and differentiation, thus constituting an important vector of socialization and cultural identity development. Through the text-image combination, the reader forges his / her identity affiliation, and questions his / her representations of the Other and the world in its plurality. As is the case of the Moroccan society, the editions of the third millennium are characterized by a great cultural and linguistic diversity. Young people who were immersed in a foreign bookish culture during the last century could find in the new productions a reference point in relation to their social environment. However, the representations vehicled by the literature of youth engender several problems not only at the level of reception of these books and in the relationship of young Moroccans to reading because of the plurality, but also sometimes at the level of the discordance and incongruity that may exist between different cultural and economic approaches, and those that emerge - explicitly or implicitly - from the works and albums taken into consideration. By choosing to analyze a corpus belonging to the Moroccan youth literature and by privileging the categories - surely problematic - of cultural "identity" and "diversity", we wanted to place this object of study at the heart of a society where the legacy of the past cohabit side by side with modern space-world, where linguistic wealth and cultural abundance are sources of fruitful questions but which also sometimes struggle to find an answer
Perez, José. "Le symbolisme de José Antonio Ramos Sucre." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081075.
Full textJose antonio ramos sucre's symbolism is more the traditional symbolism that expresses philosophical ideas and those of the sublime. The major symbols one finds in his poems in prose are, to our mind, escape and solitude, themes through wich other figures of his thematique are explored. Each symbolic figure is composed of an element of tension and an element of laxity where the spiritual expectation of the poet resides. This thirst for the infinite gives a teleology to the work, a goal to attain. Convinced of the redemption power of the written work, ramos sucre makes his poetry a long meditation on the ideal being, discoursing in poetic terms particularly on the aspect of the impossible, thus the dreadful or the chimeric confering on the imagination the task of reconstituating its intrinsic quality. If one desires to attain the perfect being, the means employed to this end must also be, in as much as it is possible, perfect. It is for this reason that ramos sucre's poetry yields to the notion of eloquence, a concept the poet preconizes. For ramos sucre a literary work must repond to a logic and a proportion. His thematique imposes both an esthetic and an ethic. The esthetique domain founded on eloquence joints with that of the ethic, wich is centered on the idea of salvation. There is no salvation without eloquence, the poet would have said
Chalmet, Philippe. "Signes, miracles et prodiges : les Actes Apocryphes des Apôtres : des récits chrétiens de miracles dans le monde gréco-romain des trois premiers siècles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20066.
Full textKlostermaier, Cornélia. "La R/résistance : la littérature populaire, le terroir et la femme : une analyse des romans Les caillous bleus et Les menthes sauvages de Christian Signol." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6101.
Full textHan, Seung-Eok. "La modernité dans la poétique symboliste française et ses rapports avec la poétique orientale." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080863.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to follow the path of oriental poetry, and to compare this with the movement of the main ideas of french symbolism. It is particularly interesting to bring together the principles of french symbolism and the most subtle nuances of emotions, vital sensations and impressions of the soul in oriental poetry, the evocative value and signifying power of whose words we throw into light. To this end, we recall some symbolist ideas and we explain the reasons for our preference for symbolist literature and oriental poetry. We attempt to highlight the driving forces of peotic creation in its long itinerary and focus our attention on the revealing universe upon which artists tend to project a retrospective vision, conscience and sensibility in order to convey to us their perception of the reality of things and of life. Ours is a creative effort and initiative which discloses in the language of tao and of zen, a spiritual substance centred on nature. Nature, for the poet, symbolizes and reflects the tao
Lacroix-Vigier, Danielle. "Poétique de la végétation dans l'oeuvre d'Emile Zola." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100091.
Full textThe novelist emphasizes the common origin of mankind and plants, from which nature structure works. This poetics in the scenery, landscape, touches the sensibility. The particular use of language evoking or suggesting sensations, emotions and ideas, plays with sonorities, rhythms and images. Metaphors revive myths of eath-mother. Zola reorganizes the botanical symbolism, the meaning calls for decoding. This symbolism draws inspiration from mythology. Yet, the novelist creates a symbolic system of his own. Thus, Zola integrates his vegetable world into fiction by a poetic weaving of the works. « The tall trees » enable the second Empire criticism. The evocation of vegetation allows to push away the limits of what can be said. This is used for bypassing the language resources. The interpretation of the fantasy world becomes possible because of symbols. The go-between nature denounces literary conventions, changes completely the rules of etiquette and the « appearance » being in force. Work of denouncement, each novel is a stand taken up against social institutions, political or religious, the death force is opposed to life. The Zola's writing is new, providing the reader with an impression, a feeling, a sensation, the passing time. He writes: « I have not only supported the Impressionists, but also translated them into literature, by the touches, notes, colours, with my palette of many colorations mine. » Like painters, he rubs out the details, proceeding by plans and masses colours. In the entire works, the vegetation takes an important place: it is an unifying mediator as an universal model to the first harmony. Belonging to this period of prosperity in the novelists, we find a criticism of a deliquescent and vandal society. The birth of the perception of the unconscious comes through the vegetation
Hutchinson, Patrick. "Poétique des Trobadors : Fin'Amors et pouvoir dans la lyrique d'Oc des XIIe, XIIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10121.
Full textAbdelmohcine, Ouidad. "La représentation des mythes et des symboles dans l'oeuvre de Tahar Ben Jelloun - Moha le fou Moha le sage, La prière de l'absent, L'enfant de sable et La nuit sacrée." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030134.
Full textMoha le Fou Moha le Sage, La Prière de l’Absent, L’Enfant de Sable and La Nuit Sacrée are open novels which represent clear and amiguous « games » of symbolisation. Our analysis focuses on myths, symbolism and characters’ discourse. The definition of writiong for Tahar Ben Jelloun has to take into account the ambiguous status of novelistic symbolisation and pin down the respective functions of these mythical, symbolic and discursive references. The study of those functions enables us to characterise the writing of Tahar Ben Jelloun as a subversive writing. Furthermore, the interference of “voices” and “discourses” highlights a cultural reality and an identity, mainly Moroccan, where myths illustrate the origins of identity and where the assertion of personal and cultural identity remains, however, uncertain
Giavarini, Laurence. "L'experience du berger et les signes, origines, formes et sens de la topique pastorale de l'amour en france au 16 et 17 siecles." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070068.
Full textThe subject matter of this thesis, refusing the division of the pastorale into genre, is the knowledge of a figure - the shepherd - whose experience defines the religious and critical dimension. In the first part ("the shepherd of signs". A political and religious figure of interpretation), is postulated the existence of a semiotics of the sheperd, the link between his knowledge and a metaphysics of love: a christian figure of the shepeard'calender a political figure conjured up by the educational dimension of the poets of the renaissance or of the classic age (la bruyere, fenelon, la fontaine), eventually, a fictional figure, through which the aristocracy of the early 17th century revisists the meaning of the neo-platonicism that fostered the representation of perfection in the 16th century (l'astree). In the second part (the poet's experientia and love. Attempt at an anthropological analysis of the pastoral logos (1504-1627) is set the hypothesis of a pastoral topics, constituted by the imitation of poets through five texts: sannazar's arcadia, longus's amours pastorales, montemayor's diana, tasse's aminta, guarini's pastor fido. Underlining the founding dimension of the writing of the eulogy in the locus amoenus it analyses the matrix of the pastoral hermeneutics of desire and of the link between language and body on historical grounds. The third part (hermeneutics and criticism. The body, political and religious field of the pastoral experience. 1571-1631) aims at demontrating how pastoral topics had a fundamental critical dimension in the period of the building of french absolutism; how it enables the writing time of its own which will lie, if need be, in the eroticised practice of mourning. In between chapters, a "passage", whose notion is borrowed from walter benjamin, allows an investigation on the signification of ancient experience in the period considered and to establish similitudes between different aspects of the notions tackled
Labaye, Pierre. "Eduard Mörike : symbolisme et transparence." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20005.
Full textRejecting recent stands which, on formal grounds, tend to establish the disparate as a principle of Morike's creation while considering certain elements of his work as examples of pure poetry, the present study focuses on his imagery to demonstrate the remarkable coherence of the poet's life, aesthetics and religious views. Morike takes ancient mythological figures as a subtle filigree which he carefully and deliberately manipulates to attain his various ends. This creative play first assumes a cognitive function, revealing the invisible organizing powers of matter in which the poet, like the ancients, perceives the eternal, all-powerful forces of natural destiny. His vision of time as a predator thus inspires his wish to preserve the moment by seizing his fleeting impressions. That is the basis of the impressionistic side of his sensibility. In parallel with this, his clear awareness of ephemeral life leads him to seek refuge in writing from the many faces he gives to destructive time. Over the years, and more sharply after 1835, his hedonistic tendence to overcome his anxiety at the vagaries of destiny by a quest for a satisfying approach to the ancient gods is confirmed in the luminous images that recapture the grace that Morike admired in Homer and Theocritus. Thus his very personal aesthetic ideal is born and develops, unique in this period of poetic renewal. There can be no question of any continuity between Morike's poetry and romantic poetry. His conceptions of demonic nature and predatory time mark a break with welcoming nature which is a creation of the Christian god for the romantic poets. Hence Morike also sets himself apart from the preceding period by his religious concepts. His constant bringing to the forefront of the ancient pagan myths constitutes a veiled criticism of Christianity, making him a party to the great controversy of his century opposing the rationalists in the camp of D. F. Strauss to the defenders of Christian dogma. Morike's religious position remains original, however. While he stigmatizes Christian dogma, the poet differs radically from the rationalists in his Greek concept of divinity and of life, according to which spirit and nature are one
Guérin, Christian. "Eclaireurs, scouts de France et "Signe de piste" : histoire d'un système de représentations 1920-1964." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100047.
Full textOsorio, Mejía Jesús David. "L'oeuvre d'Alfredo Molano : sous le signe de l'hybridation générique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT5011/document.
Full textAlfredo Molano, a contemporary Colombian writer and sociologist, calls into question the concentration of land property and the unequal distribution of wealth. The study of his writing explores three main axes. At first, the transformation of his writing, which advances from a scientific discourse to the journalistic and literary testimony. This distance concerning the scientific objectivism carries away some risk of fictionnalisation. The writer assumes because, according to his point of view, his writing has no effect on the factuality of the stories but it is quite easy to read and to circulate. Then, the writer's technique of the "imputation" has been analysed. The author is really attached to. It consists on the fusion of many witnesses into a single character, who keeps the characteristics of people he was inspired by. Finally, our study of his writing is also focused on generic hybridisation, since the Colombian refers not only to the stories of Life, travel and learning, as well as sentimental texts, action and adventures, but also to the essay, among many others. This confluence reflects the complexity of a feudal and postmodern society, and allows the expression of heterogeneous diversity of witnesses, particularly Amerindians, farmers, political activists, offenders and prisoners. Most of them are victims of the inequalities and the continuous conflict between the hegemonic center and the oppressed periphery, two poles as fuzzy as the violence is palpable, bloody and multiform. Alfredo Molano, like most of his witnesses, does not content himself by the recording of this violence, but he denounces it openly and proposes structural solutions. He turns himself towards the development of a "historical memory", recognizing the suffering of victims and targeting a society not only hybrid, but most of all just and egalitarian
Alfredo Molano, escritor y sociólogo colombiano, critica la concentración de la propiedad de la tierra y la distribución desigual de la riqueza. Este estudio de su obra explora tres ejes principales. Primeramente, la transformación de su estilo, de un formato propio del discurso científico, hacia el testimonio periodístico y literario. Tal distanciamiento frente al objetivismo científico conlleva cierto riesgo de ficcionalización, asumido por el escritor, para quien ésta no afecta de manera alguna el carácter fáctico de los relatos y, en cambio, facilita su lectura y su difusión. Analizamos igualmente la técnica "molanesca" de la "imputación", consistente en fusionar varios testigos en un solo personaje, el cual conserva los rasgos de los individuos en los que se inspira. Nos hemos interesado también por la hibridación genérica, puesto que el colombiano recurre a las historias de vida, a los relatos de viajes y de aprendizaje, así como a textos sentimentales, de acción y de aventuras, y al ensayo, entre otros. Esta confluencia refleja la complejidad de una sociedad tan feudal como posmoderna y permite la expresión de una serie de testigos heterogéneos, como los amerindios los campesinos, los activistas políticos, los delincuentes y los reclusos. Son ellos, en su mayoría, victimas de la desigualdad y del permanente conflicto entre el centro hegemónico y la periferia oprimida, dos polos tan difusos como tangible, sangrienta y multiforme es la violencia. Alfredo Molano, como casi todos sus testigos, no se limita a constatar dicha violencia; la denuncia abiertamente y propone soluciones de fondo. El escritor trabaja en la construcción de una “memoria histórica” y vislumbra una sociedad no sólo híbrida, sino ante todo justa e igualitaria
Dupupet, Daniel. "Symbolisme, initiation et enfance. Approche thematique de l'oeuvre de michel tournier." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20027.
Full textCHILDHOOD IS UNDOUBTEDLY ONE OF MICHEL TOURNIER'S FAVORITE TOPICS. HIS FIRST THREE NOVELS, WHEN ANALYZED IN DETAILS AND STUDIED THROUGH THAT PARTICULAR RECURRENT THEME, ALLOW US TO STATE THAT AN OBVIOUS DEVELOPMENT HAS TAKEN PLACE IN THE DYNAMICS OF HIS IDEAS : THAT IS NOT TO SURPRISE ANYONE WHEN ONE KNOWS WHAT THE AUTHOR PHILOSOPHICAL AMBITIONS ARE. THAT DEVELOPMENT IS FURTHER ESTABLISHED THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE OTHER MAIN THEMES THROUGHOUT HIS WORKS. IN ALL HIS BOOKS, TROUGH A VERY STRONG SYMBOLISM AND AN INITIATION-STRUCTURED APPROACH, A WHOLE NETWORK OF SIMILITARIES IS PROGRESSIVELY WOVEN AND IT FINALLY CASTS A LIGHT ON THE REAL AIMS OF THE AUTHOR I. E. A COMING BACK TO HIS OWN CHILDHOOD WITH THE FRANTIC DESIRE TO RECREATE THE IDEAL ORIGINAL COUPLE - IN THE MEANTIME CONDEMNING THE PALE AND SORDID HETEROSEXUAL DUALITY. THAT PERSONAL WAY OF WORKING, TOGETHER WITH MICHEL TOURNIER'S DEEP THINKING ON HIS WORKS HAS LED HIM TO MODIFY GREATLY HIS RELATIONSHIP with THE "WRITTEN THING"; HENCE HIS GOAL TO WRITE BOOKS THAT WOULD ONLY BE "GOOD ENOUGH TO BE READ BY CHILDREN". THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION ALLOW US TO FOLLOW STEP BY STEP THAT DEVE- LOPMENT. HOWEVER THE FINAL FEELING IS THAT OF A BACKWARD QUEST WHICH HIDES ANOTHER ONE, A LOT MORE INTIMATE. . . IN FACT THAT NEED TO FIND THE IDEAL COUPLE IS MOST OF ALL THE DESIRE TO FIND AGAIN THE FORMER AND EXQUISITE UNION OF MOTHER AND CHILD
Cheong, Jang-Jin. "L'écriture autobiographique et le langage de l'inconscient dans l'oeuvre romanesque de François Mauriac." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081025.
Full textIn mauriac's novels, the desire to confess appears through the autoanalysis form concerning the reason of his incapacity to write his auto-bio-graphy. The auto-analysis concerns the obscure reason which the novelist can not apprehend. But the fiction leads the author to confess under a disquised form, following the movement of the unconscious around three themes : the image of the body, symbolics of names and symbolics of money. These three themes compose the language of the unconscious through which the two fantasies - the virginal birth and the phallic mother - can reach their sublimation. These two fantasies are confronting each other in a psychic antagonism, the connotation of which is expressed in a poetical form in mauriac's novels
Lyon-Caen, Boris. "L'être et le sens : une poétique du signe dans la Comédie humaine d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030087.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is Balzac's use of the " sign " and of hermeneutical reason. From 1829 to 1848, La Comédie humaine in its entirety centers around this régime of knowledge which makes the represented materials incarnate meaning, provide knowledge, and generally signify. With a view to analyzing the bases and consequences of the " evidential paradigm " (C. Ginzburg), I have thus sought to focus on the imaginary scenarios and textual strategies through which the relations between being and meaning are modeled, modulated and altered, formed and transformed. As a work of representation and of knowledge, the novel as Balzac produces it aims at revealing the intelligible at the heart of the sensible, by means of a disposition and an interpretation of signs. At the same time, a study of the grammar of immersion shows that La Comédie humaine elaborates a strongly Spinozist ontology in which being and meaning are immanent and render each other indistinguishable. Further, the writer as photographer ensures the advent of pure appearances, of superficiality, and stamps the horizontality of the Balzacian world (especially that of the 1840s) with a mark of disembodiment, levelling and foolishness. Freed from all transcendence and depth, the fictional bodies ultimately appear to be open only to becoming itself. The delineation of " planes of immanence " (G. Deleuze) and the logic of the gap constitute an aesthetics of distantiation, thereby injecting a new dynamic which reenchants the matter of the novel
Alagoz, Ilhan. "Édition critique de « Sous le signe du dragon » de Paul Claudel." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1002.
Full textThis thesis is a study of Paul Claudel's « Sous le signe du dragon ». It analyzes the reflexions of the author concerning china of the end of the XIXth and early XXth centuries, the period otherwise known as the end of the "empire du milieu". This book is important because it clarifies the relationships between China and foreign countries during and age in which colonisation and the imperialist intrigues of european and japanese powers were at their peak. The subjects which we analyzed are in various stages of research. These subjects are : the career of Claudel, the themes of his book, the manuscripts and the variants and annotations of the text. In this analytical work, Claudel presents his beliefs about the effects of western influences on the economic, political and spitual levels of chinese society. This study contains an analysis of two manuscripts of the « Sous le signe du dragon ». In our study, we hope to contribute to the body of knowledge concerning the period of the book's composition, as well as the ideas contained in the book itself. We are of course indebted to Claudel's previous work « Livre sur la Chine » for contributing to our understanding of « Sous le signe du dragon ». We hope that our supplementary explanation of the annotations will facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of Claudel's work. We also hope that our analysis of the variants will prove useful for future researchers who seek a better understanding of this work
Clément, Laure. "Sous le signe de Méduse : de la rencontre au regard : essai sur l'érotisme : Apollinaire, Aragon, Barbey d'Aurevilly, Bataille, Breton, Crevel, Dante, Desnos, Gautier, Gourmont, Hellens, Huysmans, Jarry, Jensen, Jouve, Kierkegaard, Leiris, Lorrain, Louy͏̈s, Mirbeau, Musset, Rachilde, Sacher-Masoch." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070118.
Full textThis thesis means to study the representation of Meduse's myth from a group of masculine narratives. Therefore its hypothesis is that the meetings between men and women as described in literature are a fight, and the two parts of this thesis successively analyse aesthetic and literary delusions (mystifying erotic look of the end of the nineteenth century and the unilateral speech of desire of the twentieth). The first two chapters are a study of Meduse's myth (horrible, disturbing and petrifying strangeness) and its double : Melusine's myth (dream of an androgynous and reassuring feminity), whereas the following chapter constitutes their indivisibility. The fourth chapter produces exploitation of Melusine's myth by a. Breton, while the fifth explains variants (four surrealist stories, P. J. Jouve 's prose). Lastly, petrifying strangeness reappears in the shape of dismay and giddiness in the sixth chapter which deals with G. Bataille's work
Cappello, Sergio. "Italo Calvino, les années parisiennes (1964 - 1980) : aperçus d'un itinéraire poétique sous le signe de Raymond Queneau." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040402.
Full textA survey of some literary works by Italo Calvino (1923-1985) released between 1964 and 1980 in which appears an unequivocal link between his research of new literary forms and the experimental approach originated by Raymond Queneau. Three main parts:1) The setting up of Cosmicomiche work in progress seen in the light of Queneau's poem Petite cosmogonie portative, which was the source of inspiration of the Italian writer in his personal attempt to integrate the scientific thought to literature. 2) The translation of the novel Les fleurs bleues by Calvino in 1967, setting of a tight confrontation with a multifaceted narrative construction which illustrates in a remarkable manner the concept of "multiplicity”, destined to become one of the key elements of the Calvinian critical thought. 3) The minimalist poetic of the novel Palomar inseparable from a personal research of which the three poetry collections by Queneau Courir les rues, Battre la campagne and Fendre les flots provide us with some of the essential clues. All along these crossed readings, Queneau becomes in Calvino opinion a genuine intellectual guide and the principal mediator in a debate on the connection between Art and Utopia which is part of the history of the Parisian literary avant-gardes, from Surrealism (and its precursors) to the movements born of its Diaspora, enabling us to locate the work of the Italian writer in a widened and more appropriate cultural context
Li, Huei-Chen. "Découpage et structuration du texte : lettrines, majuscules, blancs et autres signes de ponctuation dans les versions manuscrites et imprimée du "Roman de Perceforest" : étude comparative." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/LI_Huei-Chen_2007.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to study the medieval punctuation in the manuscript-printed tradition of the Roman de Perceforest (15th century and 16th century), related to the chronicle genre. Starting off with the theoretical adjustments, considering the recent researches devoted to the medieval punctuation, and supported with a sample of extracts specially selected by his representative character, this study brings out the importance of the punctuation and his functions in the making-up and imposing of the book and the structuration of the text through the different versions
Silanes, Christine. "Gil Blas de Santillane en Espagne (les signes de l'adhésion espagnole à l'espagnolade)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040077.
Full textIn Spain, Gil Blas results from two simultaneous encounters: the first with the literary genius of father Francisco of Isla; the second with Spanish history and literature. Our research is a study of a perspective on and a literary and ideological manipulation of Lesage's novel, and it is organized along three lines. The first is factual and statistical. It assesses the success of the novel in its translation (or adaptation), based on a comprehensive bibliographical compilation, an analysis of its readers, and the search for a possible progeny. The second one analyses the working of the appropriation process which lies at the root of Hispanic identification and adhesion and thus forms the keystone of the insertion of Gil Blas into literary history and collective cultural memory. The study considers the published Spanish text (comparative study between Isla's translation -or rather re-creation-, its eventual corrections and the original story) and its surroundings, i. E. A new approach of the Gil Blas question. The third one considers this process from an external point of view, in its relationship with Spanish society, history and literature. Gil Blas finds its place in this tradition as a pretext in a quarrel for the honor of Spain in response to the patronizing attitude of enlightened Europe. And Isla's version becomes the literary missing link which will allow Spain to continue its novel-writing tradition
Moschetto, Heloise. ""Cerchiamo un segno che superi la vita" : perception du sensible et de l'invisible dans l'oeuvre de Salvatore Quasimodo." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0376.
Full textThis thesis aims to show that Salvatore Quasimodo apprehends the physical world as a network of signs he identifies as messages from the invisible world. He watches out for them in a spiritual and existential quest originating in his inability to live in harmony in the physical world, which he tries to overcome by developing a close relationship with the invisible world. His early poems display the solipsistic sublimation of the sufferings of the poetic voice conversing with God, words being replaced with signs. The Second World War brings about the first major adjustment in the poet's relation to the world, leading him to reconsider his relation to the invisible and, consequently, to the physical world. This is when his Catholic faith turns into a form of humanism, the non-religious expression of an unfaltering faith. As the poet stops believing in God, he starts believing in man. But this fervour does not last, as Quasimodo understands that men are just as cruel as God. The poet Now feeling betrayed by both, the poet acknowledges the dereliction of signs. His last collection, Dare e avere, displays a last alteration in his relation to the world, as he appears to be reconciled with both the physical and the invisible worlds. But what might appear as the happy outcome of a painful initiatory journey proves deceptive : the last collections of poems are actually but a way for the poet to sublimate his growing terror of approaching death
Namvar, Motlagh Bahman. "L'imaginaire mystique chez Mawlanâ (Rumi) et Antoine de Saint-Exupéry." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF20011.
Full textUrdician, Stéphanie. "L'oeuvre dramatique de Griselda Gambaro." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20006.
Full textPerrin-Daubard, Marie. "L'écriture écartelée : barbarie et civilisation dans les romans et la prose philosophique de Victor Hugo : combiner "les lois de l'art" et la "loi du progrès" : des Misérables à quatre vingt-treize." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100102/document.
Full textThis study examines the conflict between Hugo’s progressive ideology and his conception and practice of art in the novels and philosophical prose writings of exile. Scientific modernity and the principles of 1789, when cut off from nature and History, are in fact anti-poetic and lack the energy needed to revive civilization at the time of the Second Empire. To combine « the laws of art » with the « law of progress », « this is the problem », writes Hugo, although he does not specify how this combination might be achieved. Our study identifies and investigates two central dimensions of the conflicted relationship between art and progress in Hugo’s writing. The first concerns the early nineteenth-century debate between the theory of the « symbol » and the progressive movement of « désymbolisation » whose purpose was to undo symbols. The second dimension of the conflict concerns the way in which the Revolution, and in particular the rehabilitation of 1793, allows Hugo to generate a link between art and History. His treatment of 1793 and the problem of popular violence allows him to investigate the role played by barbarity and the barbaric in History. At the same time, his conception of the Terror is also linked to a broader mode of philosophical inquiry through which the writer explores, on a more subconscious level, the obscure origins of the writing of genius
Caujolle, Coralie. "Trauma et résilience chez Elizabeth Gaskell : corps, langage et signes dans les romans et leurs adaptations." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040130.
Full textFrom Mary Barton to Wives and Daughters, Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels portray heroines who have to deal with ordeals such as death, disease, missing family member, illegitimate child, bankruptcy, etc. Her heroines are forced to evolve in order to survive, especially as they live in a period riddled with social, political and scientific changes which does not spare them. If trauma, which Greek origin refers to the wound, is often described as an extraordinary event, Gaskell’s novels, on the contrary, demonstrate that trauma arises in daily life. Even if these notions did not exist in the Victorian period, trauma and resilience were not born with psychoanalysis. Gaskell found her own language to describe her characters’ deep psychic life and their aptitude to resist and to recover from their wounds. She gives voice to the mental and physical repercussions of trauma, grasping all the hardly perceptible signs, in order to communicate these experiences of pain. We will see how these writing strategies enable Gaskell to build a new type of feminine character, the Gaskellian heroine, characterized by her aptitude to absorb traumatic shocks and by her heroism.Screen adaptations of her novels (North and South, Cranford, Wives and Daughters) were made in the last few years, thus contributing to Gaskell’s new popularity. As cinema offers a different regime of visibility and audibility to traumatic experiences, we will analyse the choices made by directors and scriptwriters (use of sound, editing processes, addition of characters, etc.) to adapt for the screen Gaskell’s subtlety
Coux, Justine. "Carnets du chêne rouge ; : suivi de Signes ; suivi de Vagabond ou robineux? La quête de sens et l'enseignement de la littérature : une lecture de Contes, de Cotnoir et du Salut de l'Irlande." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18659.
Full textSclaunick, Élisa. "L'écriture de Joan Miró dans l'oeuvre de Jacques Dupin." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC049.
Full textJacques Dupin and Joan Miró undermine the borders between poetry and art, and yet they maintain the gap separating their subjects. Built on a field of reins, their art community is the place of a creative but negative expérience. That tension is what this dissertation explores, questioning the relations not only between plastic artist and writer, but also between plastic and linguistic signs and between forces of destruction and of creation. As a poet or an art critic, Jacques Dupin thinks a choice must be made. While he is considered as a specialist and even an expert of Joan Miró's works, he puts aside the poet's voice, disturbs the critic's and dismisses the specialist's. As a malter of fact, rather titan speaking front a different perspective, he chooses to dive into the workshop. There, the polymorphic work of Joan Miró, as well an artist and a poet, writes his reviews, and there too, the painter stands as a model for the critic and the poet. Without denying that otherness, the art review itself becomes a workshop and paradoxically identifies Jacques Dupin with Joan Miró. Jacques Dupin's critic and poetic work is there ore studied within the proximity of the Catalan artist