Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature tchèque – 1945-1970 – Histoire et critique'
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Burda, Milan. "La littérature de l'émigration tchèque de 1948 à 1968 : contribution à l'histoire de la littérature tchèque contemporaine." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30002.
Full textLiterature and literary life of czech emigration from 1948 to 1968 have not yet been studied either in czechoslovakia or in western countries. Therefore the first part of the present dissertationanalyzes in first place the general problems of the czech literary emigration from 1948 to 1968 : czech literature in exile compared to national czech literature; composition of the czech literary emigration; its chronological evolution; its purposes; its contacts with a czech audience. The chronology is not "literary" but follows the evolution of the international political situation, from cold war to detente, and consists of the three folllowing parts : formation period (1948-1952); peak period (1953-1956); dialogue period, aiming at influencing the evolution of society in czechoslovakia (1957-1968). Each part successivily presents the political and economic situation in which the emigration developed, its activities; its literary production and its themes, its main journals, organizations and "publishers". The conclusion introduces a comparison between this first wave of czech literary emigration and the second one which was to last from 1968 to the fall of the communist regime in 1989
Moreno-Bachler, Jessica. "Expulsions des Allemands des Sudètes : expressions d'une identité atrophiée dans la littérature : "L'Heure étoilée du meurtrier" de Pavel Kohout, "Les Inachevés" de Reinhard Jirgl." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30018/document.
Full textThe theme of my research is identity, the transmission of History into a family and the social deconstruction of the German expellees after World War II. The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans is the historical frame in which the novels of Reinhard Jirgl and Pavel Kohout evolve. The questions that are explored in this doctoral thesis are: How can literature be the medium of their suffering? Which part did the lost homeland play on their identity and how could they pass on the History to their children or grand-children without imprisoning them in a jail of silence? Pavel Kohout’s novel, Sternstunde der Mörder, embodies the interrogations of the allied forces in 1945: are German and Czech people able to live side by side? The expulsions, the violence and the loss of the homeland gave birth to a trauma that still isn’t healed. The Rosenbach family in Reinhard Jirgl’s novel Die Unvollendenten are the victims of those expulsions and pass their trauma on to the grandchild, sick of a wound that isn’t his own. The suffering of this generation is still present in today’s Germany: can literature be part of the healing process?
Gendre, Denise. "Statut et roles du professeur dans le roman francais de 1945 a 1970." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030138.
Full textThe novelists between 1945 and 1970 revealed that the academic authorities appointed teachers according to specific criteria, subjected them to a status, imposed on them obligations, threatened them with disciplinary measures and rewarded them with advancement and honour. In that demanding occupation wages were often low and led to a poor standard of living. However the most underprivileged were the private school teachers who received lower wages and were more submitted to the authorities. Fiction, based on real facts, on the teacher in his professional role, either inclined to fail or to succeed, depicts his love inclinations inside and outside marriage, pictures him as a father or a son, shows his behaviour towards the laws and the great humanitrian values. It is through literature, didactic research or fiction that he reveals himself, as well as in politics, and the most gifted become masters of things and of the minds of admiring disciples. The writer gives a rather faithful image of the teacher and makes him a romantic character
Le, Guillou Philippe. "Figures et rituels initiatiques dans le roman et le récit français : (1970-1980)." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20005.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the return of rituals and patterns of initiation in a series of works published between 1970 and 1980, essentially in texts written by Tournier, Gracq, Grainville, Farragi and Louis-Combet. These authors and the traditional rules of initiation are presented first, then one deals with narrative forms and characterization in the different texts -particular attention is given to the waning of the figure of the master. The initiatory space is also duly considered and one aims at defining the aesthetics of the texts as a poetry of secrecy. The thesis wishes to replace this literary trend in the decade 1970-80, showing how much these works reflect the mutations and fears of their time. Drawing inspiration from the works of Bachelard, Eliade and Durand on initiation and imagination, the author is ever at pain to link this initiatory constellation to a tradition of mythical literature, beyond the temporal bounds of his study
Macor-Filarska, Isabelle. "Poésie polonaise et poésie française d'́après-guerre : deux concepts de la réalité." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030048.
Full textThe comparative study of contemporary polish and french poetry outlines two concepts of really acting from the heart of both poetical fields. One is founded on historical memory and christian metaphysics, and or on a classical materialism, where as the other by questioning traditional metaphysics, influenced by the thought of heidegger, sets out in search of the world, of the being, of true presence, or of the being as a state of constant change, of the real place. We are thus facing two types of attitude to the world, not only are they different but also divergent, nevertheless sharing the common disquiet towards human future and the obsession of nothingness. However, with the polish poet, the affirmation of the concept of reality is revealed through a criticism of poetic practice in force in western europe. In a more or less explicit way, contemporary polish poetry brings a charge against europe and against france which is its cultural symbol. This charge which is in keeping with an ethical and metaphysical perspective gives evidence of the divergences which exist between two poetries born from a common cultural background and which each refers to a proper relationship: historic-mystic-religious for polish poetry, with, however, a rationalist tendancy, and like rimbaud-mallarme for french poetry. In its divergences, the poetry shows how its stake is the stake of the subject, of man before the world
Aleksandrova, Sonya. "L'année littéraire 1953-54 dans la littérature européenne." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0006.
Full text“The 1953/1954 Year in West European Literature” is a comparative theoretical study on French, English and German prose. The 1953-1954 year in literature cuts in half the 20th century while remaining a transitory period in the history of literature. The period stands out as an evolutionary stage which does not undermine diachrony with cardinal changes, thereby constituting a follow-up to the established literary trends in whose bosom lurks a trace of the transformation. In order to outline an image of the period in question, the present study was based on a synchronic crosscut in the 1953-1954 period of the 20th century, using as a methodological tool a discussion on the notion of “year in literature”. The specificity of the historical era is delineated via five literary motifs analyzed on the basis of synchronic series, namely the emphasis on youth, the symbol of the beach, the advent of feminism, the metaphor of the alcoholic beverage, and the reverberating memories from the Second World War. The first three motives were defined as ascending in the literature process. On the basis of social cult to the youth were sharply outlined the images of lost children, self-grown child and prodigal son. The secondary female character was examined by means of prototype, whose invariants are mature in age and did not succeed to achieve the desired happiness and they are attracted by the suicide. Literature description of beach culture discovered the conception process of the beach topos made of island utopias, through the border spaces between forest and water, till its fixing on the sea shore and its shaping as utopian pleasure spot. The steady manifestation of alcohol metaphor demonstrated the destructive functions which create illusion of warmth and contribute to the human identity denial. Second World War theme response examines the specifics of conflict beginning, the destiny of an ordinary German soldier, overexposing the plot over non typical genres, the apprehensions of Nazi regime revenge and the psychological consequences in postwar time
Panaïte, Oana. "La littérature et ses ombres : Invention esthétique et questionnement éthique dans la prose narrative contemporaine." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040091.
Full textThis dissertation presents a critical examination of three major trends in contemporary literature: the biographical imagination, the exhaustion of fiction and the dismantling of narratives. The analysis focuses on the historical and theoretical framework of a new esthetics whose main characteristics are the refusal of the collective manifesto and the emergence of individual poetics as well as an ethics of worldliness manifested in the poetics of memory, the writing of authenticity and the existential foundation of the literary text. Through the comparative reading of works by Pierre Michon, Jean Echenoz and Patrick Chamoiseau, the author scrutinizes the structures of representation, the thematic and stylistic forms which have come to define French and Francophone narrative prose after 1980
Sy, Savané Abdoul. "Expérience guinéenne et production romanesque (1970-1987)." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0004.
Full textSigalas, Clément. "La guerre manquée : Représentations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans le roman français (1945-1960)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040204.
Full textThis thesis deals with the representations of the Second World War found in the French novels published between 1945 and 1960. It aims to shed light on a body of works that depict a “failed war”, unlike the epic vision which prevails in the post-war period. It analyses from an aesthetic, ethical and political perspective twenty novels or so which portray war as an unreal, elusive experience shared by French people.The first part of this work scrutinizes the way writers depict the failure of war. These novels portray the conflict as both spectral and brutal – seen from a distance, almost always mediated, concealed under the appearance of peace, yet unescapably destructive.These novels also throw light on the failure of community. A far cry from the seminal, unifying narrative of the epic, they start attacking the myth of France as unified in the war effort very soon after the end of the conflict.The second part of this thesis looks at the ways they construct the image of a torn or passive nation, as if they were France’s guilty conscience.This study will finally examine the way the novel “thinks”, how it was specifically used to convey a specific reflection on community. Against the discourses of literary Resistance, then Existentialism, it questioned the primacy of rational thinking in men; against the prominence of documents, it embraced fiction as a means to explore dark territories; against the calls for exemplariness, it constituted itself as an autonomous space to investigate the war, as well as to challenge the failures and shortcomings of the epic discourse
Thiers, Bettina. "Poétiques expérimentales et engagement : Poésie concrète, visuelle, sonore et pièces radiophoniques expérimentales dans l'espace germanophone de 1945 à 1970." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2018.
Full textConcrete, visual and sound poetry, as well as experimental radio plays, appearing in the early 1950s in Germany, Switzerland and Austria specifically, have until now been perceived as formal games with language, sparing their authors from taking any political position with regards to reality. Given this narrow understanding of the sartrian concept of “engaged literature”, experimental poetry hence appeared as “disengaged.” And yet, authors insist on the deconstruction of traditional poetry, of linguistic norms and of the Occidental vision of culture. As a consequence, shouldn’t we also understand experimental literary forms as political in the sense that they shatter our traditional vision and experience of the world? The distance taken from reality leads to what Rancière calls “political subjectivity”, by which he means the emancipation of the individual from a fixed social identity through news ways of saying and thinking. Analyzing the political intention inherent to specific poetical choices, this study offers a poetic approach of literary political engagement
Koskas, Camille. "Jean Paulhan après la guerre : reconstruire la littérature." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040124.
Full textAll the interventions made by Paulhan in the post-war period could be understood in the light of this programme: how do we rebuild a literary community which unity is threatened by the divisions inherited from the war and by an increased politicization of its challenges ? How do we redefine its binding values in a time when the actors and the institutions that used to constitute its main references, as well as our reading practices, are profoundly renewed ? Those are the issues which will be discussed here. An important part of our work is devoted to Paulhan’s activity as a reviewer : He indeed conceived Les Cahiers de la Pléiade, as well as La N.R.F as a privileged way to reunite a fragmented literary community and to try reconfiguring the hierarchies which structure the literary field. We will first offer a chronological narrative of the rebirth of the N.R.F from1953, on the basis of a large set of unpublished archives. We will then consider the status of the novel in the journal: Which perspective does it reveal on the situation of the novel ? Is it able to promote young novelists and to suggest directions within the literary field of the 1950’s ? At last, we will study Paulhan’s theoretical reflections on literary value. We examine his positions on three crucial phenomena that radically modify the definition of this value: the renegotiation of the relationship between legitimate and non-legitimate literature, with the example of his support of erotic literature ; the handing over to the next generation ; the acknowledgment of a crisis of critical judgment
Boutault, Jessica. "Analyse des thématiques de la science-fiction de l'âge d'or aux Etats-Unis en vue d'une définition." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030132.
Full textUntil now, science fiction has seldom been studied as a whole in France. The analysis of the themes of this protean genre in order to give a definition can, for technical reasons, be limited to its major period, called the "golden age" (approximately from World War II to the fifties or sixties), in the United States. Golden age science fiction being defined by its content rather than its style, few tools pertaining to literary analysis can be successfully used. Philosophy provides methodologies. The creation of three concepts will complete the critical set of tools borrowed from this discipline. The objectum, inspired from structuralism, allows to describe the materiality of the stories (things, characters, settings). The idea, derived from Plato's Ideas, concerns the cognitive dimension (science, space and time, nature of the universe and reality, definition of the human being and its avatars). The ethos comes from the field of ethics, which includes, in its largest meaning, politics (identity and consciousness, relationship with others, morals, myths, social phenomena, politics). These three concepts and the notions that stem from them allow to clarify and organize the themes presented in science fiction. Although a univocal definition of this genre, or even of one of its periods, remains impossible, the following conclusions emerge: the characteristics of science fiction are to present non-realistic, yet reasonably possible, beings or events. Its forms and themes reflect majors concerns of the period when it was written. However, these rules always allow for exceptions
Blandin, Claire. "Le Figaro littéraire (1946-1971) : vie d'un hebdomadaire politique et littéraire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0039.
Full textCaristia, Stefania. "La réception de la littérature française dans les revues littéraires italiennes de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle (1944-1970)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL079.
Full textBeing periodicals a hybrid and fluid object, whose essential particularities are periodicity and the relationship with historical time, as well as being the polyphonic results of a collective creation, how would the study of the reception of a foreign literature in periodicals allow to overcome the distinctions in approaches between the aesthetics of reception and the history of reception, and between the notions of critical reception and creative reception? My research focuses on this question through the analysis of a heterogeneous corpus of thirty Italian literary and politicalliterary periodicals. Building on the notions of “transfer” and “networks” and by crossing quantitative and qualitative approaches in the analysis of French texts, translations and criticism edited in the reviews, my research aims at identifying reception’s places and modalities, its evolutions and invariants after World War II. The interdisciplinary point of view adopted, focusing on the phenomenon’s many aspects, takes a new look on the intermingled histories of French and Italian literature, as well as on the periodicals’ activity and forms of literary criticism. By questioning the mechanisms through which periodicals adapt foreign literature, I aim at surveying the relationships between the reception of literary works, the history of a national literary field and the extraliterary factors (history, politics, ideologies…)
Dainese, Francesca. "À chacun sa cicatrice ˸ écritures de l'identité chez Romain Gary, Georges Perec et Patrick Modiano." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030059.
Full textThis thesis aims to explore the theme of identity in the works of three French authors of Jewish origin, whose literary activity extends from the 1960s to the present day: Romain Gary, Georges Perec and Patrick Modiano. The three writers deal differently with the trauma of the Holocaust as a consequence of their different historical experiences: Gary was a hero of the Resistance, Perec survived the Holocaust as a Hidden Child and Modiano was the son of a Jewish collaborator. The theme of the Holocaust recurs in their works as a tormented and intimate interrogation to their origins. The three authors share the experience of being lost and researching into history. The difficult transmission of the memory of the past is accompanied by a problematic re-appropriation of the present. In this thesis, in accordance with Paul Ricœur, identity is conceived as a narrative that reconstructs and deconstructs the self, with no ultimate and clear definition of what it really is. Starting from Freud and the Trauma Studies, I study the relationship between identity and memory, focusing particularly on the principle of repetition as the traumatic result of the autobiographical and historical experiences of the three authors. In the second part of the thesis, following Foucault's studies on the “author-function”, I analyze how the search for personal identity is combined with and nurtured by the creation of an authorial posture and role, in reference to literary corpus of the three authors. In the third part, repetition is analyzed as an instrument of introjection of otherness, therefore considering each writer as an intertext of pre-existing words by other authors. Can rewriting and repetition be ‘‘form-sense’’ (H. Meschonnic) of the search for identity? Yes, provided that they are performed as aesthetic variations on a leading autobiographical theme
Treiber, Nicolas. "Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Full textThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Ducournau, Claire. "Écrire, lire, élire l'Afrique : les mécanismes de réception et de consécration d'écrivains contemporains originaires de pays francophones d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0015.
Full textAt the crossroads of the sociology of culture and postcolonial studies, this dissertation explores the mechanisms by which contemporary writers from Francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa attain literary recognition. The empirical material comprises archives, interviews with writers, publishers, and cultural agents; ethnographic observations of cultural events; and a statistical survey of 404 writers who were socialized in this part of the world, and who were active between 1983 and 2008. Their legitimation follows two waves: the first occurs in the early eighties and the second in the mid-nineties. The increase in the number of publications, the importance of the novel in the hierarchy of literary genres, and the evolution of the publishing industry combine to structure an African literary space. Its stake is the legitimate definition of the African writer, related to the nature of the writer’s relationship to Africa. The authors located in this space are socially elite and often mobile. From the eighties onwards, the number of new female writers has increased steadily; writers are more professionalized and more often settled outside Africa. Publishers in Paris have played a decisive role in a book market partly dissociated from the markets prevailing in African countries. The analysis of these global evolutions is complemented by case studies: the controversy surrounding the manifesto “Toward a World Literature in French” seen as a collective mobilization; the representation of colonization in the texts of Amadou Hampâté Bâ and Ahmadou Kourouma; and letters from readers
Santini, Sylvano. "La réception pragmatique de Gilles Deleuze dans la théorie littéraire américaine." Thèse, Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17235.
Full textNabavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasser. "L'artiste aux prises avec la société et l'histoire dans l'œuvre de Pierre Michon." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC025/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the theme of the artist in the works of Pierre Michon. The artist as a practitioner of a career linked to creation (pictorial, poetic, musical, etc.) is a complicated figure, because he lives on the edge of an inner world proper to himself and of the socio-historical world that surrounds it and that guides its trials. Having written extensively about painters and writers, Michon is one of the contemporary writers who has widely dealt with the labyrinthine process of becoming-artist. Moreover, the question of the artist in this author can only be approached in the company of the socio-historical aspects of his works. Thus, the objective of this work is to analyze the formation of the artist, as well as the crucial role played by the socio-historical bodies in the becoming-artist, in the works of Michon, in order to formulate the point of view of this author with regard to the various dimensions of artistic creation
Trudel, Benoît Jean-Marc. "L’énonciation non-rationnelle dans le roman francophone des Amériques. : Les stratégies socio-poétiques chez Jacques Ferron, Hubert Aquin, Édouard Glissant et Frankétienne." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030023.
Full textThis thesis proposes to analyse four Francophone novels from three different regions ofAmerica : La Lézarde by Édouard Glissant (1958; French Antilles), La nuit by Jacques Ferron (1965; Quebec), Prochain épisode by Hubert Aquin (1965; Quebec) and Mûr à crever by Frankétienne (1968; Haiti). Each of these novels brings about a shift in how novels are conceived in their respective literary traditions (Quebec, Haiti, French Antilles). A close reading of each work shows that the reading difficulties provoked are the result of a refusal to adhere to certain conventions, some of which are intrinsic to fictional narratives and others which determine all forms of linguistic communication. It can therefore be said that such narratives are “non-rational”. Following this close reading, the links between each text and its context are revealed. In Quebec, the novels of Aquin and Ferron, along with Nicole Brossard’s Désert mauve (1987), bear witness toa new type of literary engagement which favours illegibility. With Glissant, the fact that a literary text is not easily readable is meant to promote opacity which, in turn, aims at conceiving identity and history differently. With Frankétienne, the indeterminacy brought about by “non-rational enunciation” seeks a shift in the reader’s point of view.In each of the aforementioned works, enunciation carries a socio-aesthetic function whereby activism is carried not only by the story told, but also by the storytelling
Montes, Melendi Maria. "Le "nouveau théâtre", le masque, le jeu et le tragique dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Virgilio Piñera." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030106.
Full textThis thesis examines the theatrical production of Virgilio Piñera (1912 – 1979) via the major dramatic and theatrical ideas which overlap in his plays, in which their fundamental characteristic is to find a place in the “New Theatre” of the 1950s. This assertion is confirmed by analyzing the principal dramatic categories, and the development of several of these towards a perfection of the “new form”. In addition, we show that in many plays there is an oblique or veiled allusion to a Cuban reality which, while enriching the text, leaves the spectator free to interpret according to his experience of the context, or lack thereof. This constitutes a particular feature of the theatre of Piñera. Studying the “game”, in the larger sense of the word, enables us to approach the repeated use of theatricality, parody, and intertextuality which is unique to this playwright. These resources, which we find in the “New Theatre” in Europe (Ionesco, Beckett), show a link between the work of Piñera and this movement. Finally, in questioning the tragic element, we provide evidence that this Cuban playwright’s vision of the world is inseparable from his conception of human nature and of the human condition. By showing a violence inherent in the world, and by employing various dramatic categories, this tragic vision is supported and takes form in his plays. Questioning these various themes permits us to reveal unexplored aspects of Piñera’s theatre and to show the renewal of the tragic element by this playwright
Adler, Aurélie. "Éclats de vies muettes. Figures du minuscule et du marginal dans les récits de vie d'Annie Ernaux, Pierre Michon, Pierre Bergounioux et François Bon." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030104.
Full textAnnie Ernaux, Pierre Michon, Pierre Bergounioux and François Bon's life-narratives attempt to bear witness to the genealogical tree of forgotten names and overlooked figures of contemporary society. In dialogue with the epistemological mutations of the social sciences in the 1960's and 1970's, these four authors will work to write History, not from the point of view of the illustrious, but from the point of view of the anonymous. Telling the stories of the voiceless contributes to the renewal of narrative paradigms in the last decades of the 20th century. These figures without history seem to conduce to a process of reduction and marginalization of the novelistic genre itself. The plot of these muted lives unfolds in the form of fragments, snatches from memory or sudden surges of raw reality. The scarcity of archives, the sustained suspicion, both ethical and poetical, regarding the narrative reconfiguration of these real lives lead the writer to abandon the outdated forms of the realistic novel. Such factors also question the social and cultural gap with these « half-others », turned into so many reflections of the self in a shattered mirror. Wrought with personal hypotheses, whether analytical or fantasised, these hybrid narratives reveal a problematic image of the Author, as a lateral and broken entity, informed by major epistemic doubts. In return, these diffracted narrative identities – characters as well as authors – raise questions as to the history of literature, its place and its power of resistance in today's society
Gille, Comte-Sponville Aurélie. "Modernité et archaïsme des lieux dans les romans d'enquête et d'aventure pour la jeunesse pendant les Trente Glorieuses en France." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0008/document.
Full textPost-World War II France experienced a period of outstanding economic growth known as the “Thirty Glorious Years”, which ended with the 1973 oil crisis. Publishing benefitted greatly from the rise of the consumer society in this period of prosperity, and scores of children’s books and novels for young people were published immediately after the Second World War and soon became very popular. It was the heyday of a few book series such as Bibliothèque rose, Bibliothèque verte, or Signe de Piste. But while most households were gradually getting more and more modern, many novels for children and young adults involved children going off in search of adventure or leading investigations in places anchored in the past – castles, caves, forests, etc. – or in timeless, ideal places recreated within their own daily lives – heterotopias. The present research dissertation delves into a broad corpus of literary series and Boy Scout novels and explores both their literary aspects. By questioning the interaction between modernity and archaism in post-war children’s literature, it shows that both concepts are part of a narrative tension that shapes the logical development of the story and paves the way for an initiatory process reminiscent of primitive rites of passage, the narrative patterns of fairy tales and Bildungsroman. The initiation itself, however, is never completed for it is not the actual purpose of the novel. The places are significant only insofar as they belong to the quest for the utopia of eternal childhood, in which the ageless heroes as well as the places are set in perfection, in a form of ideal euchronia
Coudurier, Perrine. "Le mal dans les récits français des années 1950 : terreur et rhétorique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040126.
Full textOur work relates to the question of evil in French stories published between 1945 and 1962, therefore between two trials that have questioned the specificity of evil and guilt, namely the Nuremberg trial and the Eichmann trial. These stories, written after the war, were published by writers who either directly took part in the fight (like Simon or Camus), or simply had echos of it (like Butor or Bataille). The heart of our study is the essay of Jean Paulhan entitled Les Fleurs de Tarbes ou la terreur dans les lettres. This essay enabled us to analyse evil, not only in terms of History — by referring to the Nazi terror and its consequences — but also in literary and metaphorical terms, therefore considering the term ‘terror’ according to the definition of Paulhan and Sade. In both these stories and our work, terror is constantly offset by its opposite, rhetoric, which constitutes the basis for a generation of ‘anti-Modern’ writers who aim at esthetical modernity without denying the importance of the novelistic tradition of the 19th Century. The question of evil through the notions of terror and rhetoric leads us to specify the approach of evil in Sartre and Bataille’s novels, or in testimonies. These notions allow us to analyse the status of the Nouveau Roman from an historical perspective, often denied by critics, and to show the constant wavering of this group of writers between terror and rhetoric. The nouveaux romanciers are not only looking for exception, abstruseness, but they are also seeking a common rhetoric, capable of recreating a community otherwise broken by the war
Petry, Fernando Floriani. "Revista do Livro : um projeto político, literário e cultural." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/162804.
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Publicada entre os anos de 1956 e 1970, a Revista do Livro era o órgão oficial do Instituto Nacional do Livro. Seu projeto foi retomado pelo Departamento Nacional do Livro - subordinado à Fundação Biblioteca Nacional - em 2002. Idealizada pelo poeta gaúcho Augusto Meyer, a revista reuniu em suas páginas nomes significativos da intelectualidade brasileira em suas diferentes fases de publicação, que coincidiram com diferentes momentos polÃticos brasileiros. Sua primeira fase, de 1956 a 1961, compreende exatamente o perÃodo do Governo de Juscelino Kubitschek e possui 24 números divididos em 20 volumes. Sua segunda fase, de 1964 a 1970, ocorreu durante o perÃodo da Ditadura Militar no Brasil, com 19 números publicados em 17 volumes. E sua terceira e atual fase, iniciada em 2002, coincide com a eleição de LuÃs Inácio Lula da Silva, do Partido dos Trabalhadores para a Presidência da República e recupera a sequência numérica da revista. O último número lançado, em 23 de julho de 2015, foi o 55, totalizando 12 números em 12 volumes. Diante dessa proliferação de números, optamos por realizar um recorte na definição do corpus de pesquisa para a presente tese, focando na primeira fase da revista. Assim sendo, trabalharemos com os 24 primeiros números, publicados entre os anos de 1956 e 61, ampliando o olhar para a sua fase embrionária, ou seja, para os anos de planejamento e criação do Instituto Nacional do Livro e da sua revista. A presente tese sustenta a hipótese de que a Revista do Livro atuou a partir de um projeto polÃtico, literário e cultural especÃfico, cujos objetivos eram imaginar e selecionar as tradições que serviriam de base para (re)fundar a Literatura Nacional a partir da constituição de um cânone baseado nos grandes vultos da historiografia literária.
Résumé : La Revista do Livro (Revue du Livre) fut publiée au Brésil entre les années 1956 et 1970, en tant que revue officielle de l'Instituto Nacional do Livro (Institut National du Livre), organe du gouvernement fédéral du Brésil responsable de la politique publique sur le livres et les bibliothèques entre 1938 et 1970. En 2002, la Revista do Livro fut reprise par le Departamento Nacional do Livro (Département national du livre), subordonnéà la Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (Fondation bibliothèque nationale). Le projet conçu par le poète Augusto Meyer, avait attiré d'importants personnages de l'inteligentzia brésilienne au long des différentes étapes de sa publication. Chacune de cellescia correspondu à des différents moments politiques du pays. Dans sa première phase, la Revista do Livro fut publiée entre 1956 et 1961, période qui correspond à celle gouvernement du président Juscelino Kubistchek. La deuxième phase de publication, de 1964 jusqu'à 1970 correspond à la période de la dictature militaire au Brésil. La phase actuelle débuta en 2002, la même année de l'élection du président LuÃs Inácio Lula da Silva, le premier élu d'un parti de gauche à la tête du gouvernement au Brésil. Cette thèse se propose d'analyser, la première phase de publication de la Revista do Livro qui constitue son corpus. La présente thèse part de l'hypothèse que à travers la compréhension de l'action de la revue se dégage un projet politique, littéraire et culturel spécifique dont les objectives étaient d'imaginer et de sélectionner parmi les traditions brésiliennes celles qui devaient être la base de la formation d'une spécificité de la Littérature Brésilienne : la Littérature Brésilienne des « grands hommes ».