Relevant bibliographies by topics / Littering / Dissertations / Theses
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littering'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Norrgren, Lisa, and Hanna Swahnberg. "Investigating Prosocial Behavior: A Case Study of Littering in Laos." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-131331.

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Using vignette experiments, this thesis examines individuals’ decision-making in various social dilemmas. A case study of littering behavior amongst university students in Lao People's Democratic Republic is used to investigate whether individual preferences are stable across littering dilemmas and other social dilemmas. This study further investigates if a visual prompt can encourage prosocial behavior in littering situations. The results show that behavior in social dilemmas is dependent on individual preferences. Additionally, the study finds little evidence that visual prompts could be use
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2

Lee, Bee Eng Adeline Media Film &amp Theatre UNSW. "Organ donation and anti-littering campaigns: a comparative study of Australia and Singapore." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Media, Film and Theatre, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27211.

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Current literature on public communication campaigns suggests that challenges and problems remain, even though generally the effectiveness of campaigns has increased in the past years. Challenges and problems are issue-specific and efforts put into influencing particular social behaviours through public communication campaigns have not been significantly successful. Although public communication campaigns are a popular method employed to influence social behaviours in many societies, campaign strategies inadequately consider the impact of cultural elements on social behaviours. The disappointi
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3

Hjulström, Nathalie, and Sofie Balke. "Nudging: En lämplig metod för att minska nedskräpning i Malmö? / Nudging: An appropriate method for reducing littering in Malmö?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22683.

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Begreppet hållbar utveckling innefattar flera delar som påverkas stort av de val som människor gör till vardags. Nedskräpning har flera negativa konsekvenser socialt, ekonomiskt samt ekologiskt, därför är det viktigt att kunskaper kring hur man kan påverka människors benägenhet till att kasta sitt skräp på marken istället för en soptunna prioriteras. Denna uppsats syftar till att testa hur nudging kan tillämpas i Malmö genom tre olika experiment. Uppsatsens tre experiment har utförts i Pildammsparken och använder gröna fotavtryck i riktning mot en soptunna respektive en hundlatrin som en form
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Al-Mosa, Yara Abdullah S. "Extending Understanding of Middle Eastern Littering Behaviour Beyond the Individual: A Formative Research Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367907.

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The unprecedented scale and cumulative impact of individual behaviour on the natural environment threatens the balance of the world’s ecosystem (Milfont & Schultz, 2015; Veiga et al., 2016; Weaver, 2015). Over many centuries human practices have contributed to environmental degradation (Davis, 2011) potentially limiting future growth and wellbeing. While environmental issues and concerns have been understood since the 1970s, the destruction and overuse of environmental resources continues (Mehmetoglu, 2010). One common human behaviour that significantly contributes is littering (Chitotombe, 20
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Wahlström, Johan. "Geocaching, nedskräpning enligt svensk lag?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-13497.

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Sammanfattning Geocaching är en sport och hobby som blir allt mer populär i Sverige. Antalet användare ökar ständigt och det finns inget som tyder på någon avtagande trend.  I Sverige finns Allemansrätten, som ger alla rätt att fritt röra sig i skog och mark. Den fria rörligheten gör att aktiviteter och sporter så som geocaching utövas på platser långt ut i skog och mark. Utövandet av geocaching har nu blivit så omfattande att det finns behov av vetenskapliga studier. Behovet av fler studier kring ämnet geocaching belyses genom avsaknaden på publikationer samt att det uttrycks ett behov i de f
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6

Spacek, Stephen L. "Do mess with it! : a sociopolitical study of littering and the role of southern and nearby states /." View online, 2004. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/27/.

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7

Tchamou, Blandine Olive. "La ville éducatrice à l’épreuve de l’écocivisme. La gestion des déchets comme repère d'indice." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0021.

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Le monde et les expériences qu’il permet ont été identifiés notamment par Comenius (1592-1670) comme un agent éducatif à part entière. René Descartes (1596-1650) faisait savoir que c’est dans le grand livre du monde qu’il étudiait et acquérait des expériences. La notion de ville éducatrice emprunte à cette réalité éducative inhérente à tous les environnements humains que nous analysons à l’épreuve des attentes d’écocivisme de gestion des déchets. En effet, depuis plusieurs décennies des attentes sur le tri, la valorisation ou la réduction des déchets font régulièrement l’objet de campagnes d’i
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8

Johansson, Jessica. "Parken är ditt vardagsrum : En attitydförändrande gestaltning med syfte att främja renhållning i parkmiljöer." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14964.

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Nedskräpningen i parkmiljöer är ett ständigt ökande problem. Regeringen tillsammans med landets kommuner och organisationen Håll Sverige Rent har inte kunnat motverka människors sätt att inte ta ansvar för var de slänger sitt skräp. I detta examensarbete kommer nedskräpningsproblemet att studeras. Studien är en beskrivning av hur rumsliga element kan främja renhållning i parkmiljöer genom en ökad ansvarskänsla för naturen i parkmiljöer. Centrum för studien är Vasaparken i Västerås, som ger att starkt uttryck för problemet med nedskräpning. Som besökare under sommarhalvåret möts man av en tråki
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9

Henriksson, Malin. "Nedskräpningsfrågor och källsortering på Grön Flagg förskolor : En kvalitativ studie om hur pedagoger arbetar med miljöfrågor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32848.

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Syftet med min undersökning var att ta reda på hur pedagoger tillsammans med barnen på förskolor med Grön Flagg certifikat arbetar med nedskräpningsfrågor och källsortering. Jag använde mig av semistrukturerade intervjuer och sex pedagoger som arbetar på Grön Flagg förskolor. Av resultaten framgår att man på Grön Flagg förskolor arbetar relativt kontinuerligt med nedskräpningsfrågor och källsortering tillsammans med barnen. Pedagogerna anser att det är två bra sätt att arbeta med miljö då det är konkret och något som kan väcka intresse för miljöfrågor hos barnen. Resultatet visar också vikten
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Van, Oordt Leander. "An Assessment of the Green Zone Partnership Model (GZPM) as a solution to the problem of littering and dumping in the Bonteheuwel community, City of Cape Town, South Africa." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2867.

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Thesis (MTech(Environmental Health))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.<br>This study focuses on the assessment of the Green Zone Partnership Model (GZPM), which is a partnership project that was initiated by the City of Cape Town and Bonteheuwel community as a solution towards littering and illegal dumping in public open space areas. It is reported that the City of Cape Town is spending about R350 million year to remove waste illegally dumped in public open spaces around the city. In an attempt to assess the GZPM, the study has been used the environmental partnership theory as an
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Strindin, Pernilla, and Teresa Wärnfeldt. "Källsortering och återvinning : upplevda problem, orsaker och tänkbara lösningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Institutionen för ekonomi, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-10953.

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12

Nicic, Marina. "Att formge för minskad nedskräpning i stadsmiljö." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36656.

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The purpose of this study is to reduce littering in urban environments. This is done by using product design and sustainable development as main directions and thus being able to create a sustainable behavior change that can be used and further developed in the future. During the course of the study, it is found out how product design can contribute to reducing littering. With user-centered design and sustainable development as starting points, littering in urban environments, design for behavior change, nudging and emotional design are examined. This is in order to gain a deeper understanding
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13

Byman, Emelie, Lejla Catovic, and Wafa Saleh. "Vattnets möte med land : Hur kan man uppmärksamma hållbarhet i ett fysiskt rum." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-18144.

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Med detta kandidatarbete vill vi uppmärksamma och förmedla hållbarhet, med fokus på konsumtion och plastnedskräpning i haven. Kandidatarbetet kommer löpa ut i en gestaltning som kommer befinna sig i ett fysiskt rum. Det fysiska rummet är ett fikarum och befinner sig på marinmuséumet i Karlskrona, vilket även är våran externa samarbetspart.Vi anser att det är viktigt att skriva om konsumtion och plastnedskräpning i hav eftersom det har en förödande påverkan på mänskligheten och för våran planet. Gestaltningen i kandidatarbetet kommer ta stöd utav perspektivet X for change.
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Segge, Sebastian, and Tina Rodjeil. "En minskad plastkonsumtion? - En studie om konsumenters attityder och förväntade respons på införandet av skatten på plastbärkassar i Sverige." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23386.

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Plastmaterial har sedan 1950-talet orsakat problem i naturen på grund av materialets slitstarka och svårnedbrytbara egenskaper. Dessa egenskaper är också en anledning till dess popularitet, och varje år tillförs ungefär 100 miljarder plastbärkassar bara till den europeiska marknaden. En stor del av dessa hamnar i hav och andra vattendrag där de påverkar biodiversiteten genom att plastpartiklar förtärs av marina varelser och sedan transporteras upp i näringskedjan. För att minska problemet med marin nedskräpning har Europeiska unionens medlemsstater i en gemensam ansträngning satt ett mål att t
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Esfandiar, Kourosh. "Understanding pro-environmental binning behaviour of National Park visitors: A cross-cultural study." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2020. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2388.

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The growing importance of people’s pro-environmental behaviours (PEBs) in relation to reducing their negative impacts and/or increasing their positive impacts in natural areas has attracted considerable research interest. Visitor engagement in pro-environmental activities is one of the key elements in maintaining and improving a national park’s ecological and biological resources. These resources are often the main components of tourism products developed in nature-based destinations. A specific concern for many national park managers is the generation of litter by visitors. A PEB to solve the
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Berg, David. "System för minskad fimpnedskräpning." Thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-111531.

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Fimpnedskräpning är ett problem ur flera aspekter. Fimparnas filter har en lång nedbrytnings­tid och innehåller tungmetallen kadmium, den lagras i allt organiskt. Med den största andelen av den totala mängden skräp har samhället varken råd att låta fimparna ligga kvar i naturen eller att plocka upp alla från densamma. Kemiskt och estetiskt såväl som ekonomiskt är fimp­ned­skräpningen ett dåtida, ett nutida och ett framtida problem. Lösningsförslag handlar ofta om restriktioner, ökade investeringar i renhållning eller tillgänglighet. Men en skräpig miljö behöver inte fler skräpinsamlare och bot
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17

Rampaku, David Madibo. "A comparative study of poverty and the social cost of pollution in Leitrim and Rathanda with reference to different policies and technologies that may reduce pollution in a poor community / David Madibo Rampaku." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2456.

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18

Russo, Roberta. "Studio di fattibilità di una filiera dedicata al riciclaggio di mozziconi di sigaretta." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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Questa Tesi studia le pericolosità connesse ai mozziconi di sigaretta, indagandone le possibili modalità di recupero affinché tale rifiuto, considerato “pericoloso” per l’ambiente e per la vita umana, possa essere valorizzato sotto forma di nuova risorsa seguendo un modello di economia circolare. La gravità del problema non è solo legata alla pericolosità intrinseca delle sigarette, già nota, ma quanto più al fenomeno del littering associato ai mozziconi. Per littering si intende l’abitudine a gettare piccoli rifiuti nell'ambiente piuttosto che negli appositi cestini. I filtri dei mozziconi so
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Rohner, Isabel. "In litteris veritas Hedwig Dohm und die Problematik der fiktiven Biografie." Berlin Trafo, 2004. http://d-nb.info/987052594/04.

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Rohner, Isabel Dohm Hedwig. "In litteris veritas : Hedwig Dohm und die Problematik der fiktiven Biografie /." Berlin : trafo, 2008. http://www.trafoberlin.de/978-3-89626-715-3.htm.

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Rinaldi, Marcio Antonio [UNESP]. "Ipsis video litteris: processos e procedimentos artísticos da escrita na televisão - videografia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87020.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-01-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:28:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 rinaldi_ma_me_ia.pdf: 1613674 bytes, checksum: 88e394fd7ee486a99454e8c31cc4d5ab (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma abordagem sobre a escrita na televisão pela Videografia e seus processos e procedimentos artísticos, não se restringindo a forma e tamanho da letra, mas analisando os elementos próprios da linguagem televisiva como espaço, tempo movimento, cor e som. Pesquisei os processos que equivalem a
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Rinaldi, Marcio Antonio. "Ipsis video litteris : processos e procedimentos artísticos da escrita na televisão - videografia /." São Paulo : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87020.

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Orientador: Pelópodas Cypriano de Oliveira<br>Resumo : O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma abordagem sobre a escrita na televisão pela Videografia e seus processos e procedimentos artísticos, não se restringindo a forma e tamanho da letra, mas analisando os elementos próprios da linguagem televisiva como espaço, tempo movimento, cor e som. Pesquisei os processos que equivalem a criação e o desenvolvimento da Videografia, as questões técnicas inerentes ao meio televisivo, os procedimentos que permitem maior legibilidade e visualidade,ou seja, que privilegiam a leitura daquilo que es
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Jesus, Isabela Maia Pereira de. "Terentiani Mauri De Litteris, De Syllabis, De Metris : estudo crítico e tradução anotada /." Araraquara, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192861.

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Orientador: João Batista Toledo Prado<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo da arte gramatical intitulada Terentiani Mauri de litteris, de syllabis, de metris, do autor latino Terenciano Mauro (TM), que se ocupa da descrição e técnica de uso dos versos da lírica latina. Composto pelos livros De litteris, De syllabis e De metris, o tratado técnico perpassa os mais variados tópicos: desde o estudo das letras latinas e da formação de sílabas, até o emprego de diferentes metros na composição dos versos de renomados poetas latinos. O estudo volta-se à investigação das principais cara
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Schmidt, John Michael. "Litter Decomposition in Created and Adjacent Forested Wetlands of the Coastal Plain of Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43580.

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Litter decomposition is a poorly understood function of constructed and natural forested wetlands. This study compared rates of litter mass loss, changes in litter morphology, and associated macroinvertebrate populations in constructed and natural non-tidal wetlands. Two sets of wetlands (constructed vs. natural) were studied in eastern Virginia; a 9 year-old riparian set near Fort Lee, (FL), and a 2 year-old wet flat set in Charles City County, (CC). Mixed deciduous forest litter collected from the FL natural wetland decayed more rapidly in the created wetlands than the adjacent forested we
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Stiebel, Guy Daniel. "Armis et litteris : the military equipment of Early Roman Palestine, in light of the archaeological and historical sources." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445976/.

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To date, no systematic study of the military equipment from the celebrated conflict sites of the Bella Judaica has been offered. Based on a large assemblage of military equipment that originated from over 70 sites throughout Palestine a typological database of the equipment was formed, the majority of which is hitherto unpublished. The arid conditions of the eastern sectors of Palestine have contributed to an excellent preservation of equipment made of perishable materials. Additionally, rare discoveries like the panoply of a Roman legionary enabled us to illustrate the images of the Roman sol
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Melin, Daniéla. ""Nedskräpning förbjuden" : Elever på mellanstadiet resonerar kring nedskräpning, källsortering och föroreningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44745.

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Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie är att genom fokusgruppintervjuer undersöka vad elever i årskurserna 5-6 kan och  resonerar om begreppen källsortering, nedskräpning och miljöförstöring Studien tar upp hur hållbar utveckling är upplagt i läroplanens inledande delar och kursplaner, hur de tre dimensionerna av hållbarhet definieras samt tidigare forskning inom ämnet. I det resultat som visualiseras framkom det hur 20 elever på en Grön Flaggskola och en icke Grön Flaggskola ser på nedskräpning och källsortering. Undersökningens resultat indikerar att eleverna är väl insatta i dagens miljöprobl
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Potthast, Karin. "Implications of land-use change and pasture management on soil microbial function and structure in the mountain rainforest region of southern Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-115503.

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In the present thesis, implications of pasture establishment, fertilization and abandonment on soil C and nutrient dynamics were investigated for the mountain rainforest region of southern Ecuador. Over the past decades the natural forest of the study area has been threatened by conversion to cattle pastures. However, the soil fertility of these extensively grazed pastures (active pastures) declines continuously during pasture use. The invasion of bracken fern (Pteridium arachnoideum) leads to pasture abandonment when bracken becomes dominant. In order to reveal the mechanisms behind the deter
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Mathe, Ronald. "Effects of the biographic factors and religious convictions on littering to enhance waste management in Pretoria city, South Africa." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/14465.

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The economic and population growth have led to the increased volumes of municipal solid waste in South Africa, hence more pressure to the waste management facilities. Municipal solid waste management is a by-product of everyday living, this is the reason why there is an environmental burden caused by waste to the environment. This study was conducted in Pretoria within the three sampled areas, namely: Garsfontein, Marabastad and Pretoria Central Business District (CBD). The rationale of the study was to establish the influence and effects of biographic factors (age, marital status, educational
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Mmatau, Nchancha Dorothy. "Concerns and perceptions of taxi drivers and hawkers regarding littering at Mabopane station." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13253.

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Matsekoleng, Tsebo Kgoto. "Learners' environmental awareness, effects on home and school practices towards littering : an action research case." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24934.

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The presence of pre-packed items contributes toward littering in schools and at home milieu. Most people particularly, and learners’ discard packages of pre-packed wrappers on the ground, thus contribute to littering. This study is intended to help all relevant stakeholders to plan activities that could reduce littering. The study is grounded within the critical theory and living paradigm exploring the effect of household and school practices on learners’ environmental awareness (EA) towards littering. This case study employed action research as a methodology to unpack the problem. Fourteen le
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Cheng, Ya-Yun, and 鄭雅筠. "Situations, Environmental Attitudes and Vandalism: A Case Study of Littering in Yang-Ming-Shan National Park." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90237033052699037585.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>觀光事業研究所<br>95<br>The vandalism of people not only cause deterioration but also increases manage-ment and maintenance costs of recreation areas. Many management institutions have done a lot to prevent vandalism, however, the effects is limited. If the influence factors of vandalism can be fully realized, authorities may able to make good strategies to solve the problem. Littering probably is the most common vandalism and is pretty difficult to be pre-vented. Visitors’ littering behavior of Yang-Ming-Shan National Park had been used as case in this study. Three hundreds and
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Chen, Jen-kuang, and 陳仁光. "A Study on Visitors'' Littering Behavior and Their Management Effectiveness--A Case Study of Chung-cheng Camping Area in Taichung City." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91941857153518667527.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>土地管理研究所<br>86<br>The littering problem existing in parks and recreation areas not only costsmanagers lots of budget and working-hour; but also results in a low levelof recreation quality in Taiwan. It is an important which and should beconcerned by both managers and visitors. Although some articles haveanalyzed the factors which affect littering behavior and have proposed somesuggestions for management, how effective these suggestion are has not been tested yet. Based on th
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Carrega, Marta Alves. "Potencial de circularidade dos resíduos de beatas de cigarros: Caso de estudo campus da FCT NOVA." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/100618.

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A beata de cigarro é um resíduo que, apesar de ser tóxico, é omnipresente. Existem dificuldades em controlar a sua dispersão no ambiente e em fazer a sua recolha e tratamento. No entanto, existem estudos e iniciativas para a sua valorização. O filtro que as compõe é de plástico e está abrangido pela Diretiva (UE) 2019/904 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, relativa aos plásticos de uso único. Em Portugal foi publicada recentemente a Lei nº 88/2019, de 3 de Setembro, que tem como objetivo reduzir o seu impacte no ambiente. A Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (
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WU, CHIH-HAN, and 吳致翰. "Chemical analysis of n-alkane in leaf of standing plant from Nanjenshan plot : A litterbag experiment." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d6723m.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>地球與環境科學研究所<br>106<br>The concentrations of n-alkane (C14~C35) in the leaves of Iles rotunda, Ficus benjamina, and Castanopsis carlesii in Nanjenshan Reserve were analyzed with the litterbag experiment to understand the effect of micro-degradation and micro-synthesis on the n-alkane characteristics. Total of 54 litterbag samples, placed in the ravine, windward, and the leeward habitats for 15 days and 75 days, respectively, were collected, Soxhlet extracted, and analyzed by GC-FID. The surrogate standard of 5α-Cholestane recoveries was averaged 82% ± 6% (n = 46). The mass loss p
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Marian, Franca. "Altitude, litter quality and availability of root derived resources as determinants of decomposition processes and soil microarthropod community composition in tropical montane rainforests in Southern Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7C61-7.

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Otis, Kirsten Verity. "LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION IN VERNAL POOLS OF A CENTRAL ONTARIO MIXEDWOOD FOREST." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3977.

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Vernal pools are small, seasonally filling wetlands found throughout forests of north eastern North America. Vernal pools have been proposed as potential 'hot spots' of carbon cycling. A key component of the carbon cycle within vernal pools is the decomposition of leaf litter. I tested the hypothesis that leaf litter decomposition is more rapid within vernal pools than the adjacent upland. Leaf litter mass losses from litterbags incubated in situ within vernal pools and adjacent upland habitat were measured periodically over one year and then again after two years. The experiment was carried o
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Potthast, Karin. "Implications of land-use change and pasture management on soil microbial function and structure in the mountain rainforest region of southern Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26936.

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In the present thesis, implications of pasture establishment, fertilization and abandonment on soil C and nutrient dynamics were investigated for the mountain rainforest region of southern Ecuador. Over the past decades the natural forest of the study area has been threatened by conversion to cattle pastures. However, the soil fertility of these extensively grazed pastures (active pastures) declines continuously during pasture use. The invasion of bracken fern (Pteridium arachnoideum) leads to pasture abandonment when bracken becomes dominant. In order to reveal the mechanisms behind the deter
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