Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Liturgie – Histoire'
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Cloutier, Donald. "L'inculturation de la liturgie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26211/26211.pdf.
Full textGauthier, Catherine. "L'Encens et le luminaire dans le haut Moyen Age occidental: liturgie et pratique dévotionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210534.
Full textL’importance de l’Église dans tous les aspects de la vie au Moyen Âge est indéniable. Pourtant l’on connaît encore mal la place qu’y occupe la liturgie ;or, la liturgie est au cœur de l’Église puisque elle est définie comme l’ensemble des rites et principes mis en place par une religion – ici chrétienne – pour établir le déroulement des actes cultuels et de la relation au sacré. Elle est dès lors fondamentale à une époque où la majorité du corps social se reconnaît comme chrétien, elle est l’expression de la religion et rythme toute la société médiévale.
Depuis plusieurs années, elle suscite l’intérêt justifié de quelques médiévistes. Ceux-ci ont souligné l’importance de considérer la liturgie dans sa globalité, c'est-à-dire de dépasser la simple étude des livres liturgiques pour s’intéresser également à la façon dont la liturgie était perçue, reçue et vécue par les fidèles notamment au travers de leurs pratiques dévotionnelles, c’est ce que l’on appelle la paraliturgie.
La liturgie se caractérise par la récurrence des rites qui sont des suites ordonnées de gestes, de sons, d’objets mis en œuvre par un groupe social à des fins symboliques. À ce titre, l’étude des éléments constitutifs de la liturgie se justifie pleinement, puisque le rite ne s’accomplit et n’est efficace que dans la permanence de tous ses éléments.
L’encens et le luminaire ont ceci de particulier que leurs fonctions utilitaires, pour éclairer et désodoriser, les rendent indispensables à la liturgie. Par ailleurs, le propre du rituel est de donner sens, or, l’encens et le luminaire, par leurs propriétés naturelles se sont vus conférer un sens symbolique dans toutes les cultures où ils sont utilisés. Ce sont des éléments bénéfiques utilisés particulièrement dans la religion car ils permettent de matérialiser la communication entre le monde terrestre et le monde céleste. Toutefois, dans la religion chrétienne, l’encens et le luminaire ont un statut inférieur ou secondaire par rapport au calice ou à l’hostie par exemple.
L’ensemble de ces caractéristiques augurait de l’existence d’un rapport particulier entre ces objets et le fidèle ;leur étude constitue dès lors un outil efficace pour connaître l’impact de la liturgie sur la société médiévale. Sans compter que l’étude des éléments constitutifs de la liturgie n’en est qu’à ses débuts, et si le luminaire a suscité quelques publications récentes, l’encens n’a que peu été abordé ;l’étude de leur couple est, en tous les cas, inédite. Par ailleurs, l’étude de l’encens et du luminaire s’inscrit dans des débats historiographiques plus larges notamment celui des relations commerciales, puisque l’encens est un produit oriental et l’huile d’olive méditerranéen, ce qui en renforce encore l’intérêt.
Pour connaître les utilisations de l’encens et du luminaire dans la liturgie, préalables indispensablse à la connaissance de leurs emplois dans la paraliturgie, il faut se tourner vers les sources liturgiques ce qui consitute la première partie du travail.
L’analyse de ces différentes sources liturgiques a permis de mettre en évidence les usages officiels et les symboliques donnés à l’encens et au luminaire dans les différents rituels de la liturgie romano-gallicane (la messe, la liturgie pascale, la dédicace, l’office divin, le temps de Noël, les funérailles et les rituels d’admission).
En définitive, l’encens et luminaire sont des médiateurs entre le monde terrestre et le monde céleste, ils matérialisent et réifient ce lien réciproque. Ils ont un caractère propitiatoire important, intimement lié à leurs vertus apotropaïques et basé sur leurs propriétés naturelles.
Les sources liturgiques ne fournissent pas d’information sur le fonctionnement de l’encens et du luminaire, sur leur économie ou sur la façon dont ils étaient utilisés par les fidèles pour manifester leur dévotion ;même si elles laissent entrevoir de riches possibilités.
Le champ des recherches à été élargi par l'étude de « dossiers ». Les recherches ont été focalisées autour de centres religieux bien connus dans l’historiographie grâce à des sources remarquables par leur qualité et/ou leur quantité qui ont suscité une bibliographie conséquente. Toutes les sources relatives au centre religieux ont ensuite été dépouillées et analysées systématiquement. Les dossiers de Tours,Reims, Auxerre et Saint-Riquier ont livré beaucoup d’éléments tant sur les questions de la fourniture et du fonctionnement que sur celles des pratiques dévotionnelles liées au luminaire. Les sources "non-liturgiques" de ces quatre dossiers ont ainsi révélé des pratiques communes pour assurer l’approvisionnement en luminaire, qui constitue une dépense importante. L’approvisionnement en encens est plus difficile à déceler.
Les sources non-liturgiques, en particulier les récits hagiographiques, apportent de la densité et de l’atmosphère aux sources liturgiques particulièrement froides et factuelles. Elles donnent incidemment des informations sur la forme et le fonctionnement du luminaire principalement, et elles complètent et corroborent les éléments de la première partie. Les éléments concernant le culte des saints sont nombreux.
Les pratiques dévotionnelles relevées (culte des saints, donations pour le luminaire, offrandes de cierges, utilisations apotropaïque du luminaire et de l'encens, etc.) témoignent donc que les symboliques du cierge, plus largement du luminaire, et de l'encens sont communes aux pratiques liturgiques et dévotionnelles.
Le travail montre que la cire, l’huile et l’encens sont utilisés de façon régulière par les églises et qu’ils étaient disponibles sur les marchés locaux pour les ecclésiastiques. Il faut vraisemblablement distinguer plusieurs niveaux de qualité conditionnant l’utilisation de ces matières.
L’encens et le luminaire sont des outils pertinents pour apprécier la façon dont la liturgie était vécue dans la société médiévale, notamment grâce à leurs usages dans les pratiques paraliturgiques.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Mampuya, Muende Marie-Jeanne. "Contexte historique du christianisme et inculturation de la liturgie catholique : de la liturgie orientale aux rites africains." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21022/document.
Full textAs its title suggests, this thesis aims at surveying the whole history of the Christian liturgy, organizing its content around a few key ideas. We have found that, from its inception during the Last Supper and throughout its historical development, the Christian Liturgy has been shaped by several factors. It is to be noted that whenever Christianity made a successful and lasting impact, it was due to its transcultural ability to adapt to the diverse cultural environments it wished to integrate. From its origins, it was characterized by liturgical pluralism and even by different liturgical traditions anchored in different cultures. In western societies, this principle was followed so strictly that the Christian liturgy became associated with western cultures and peoples and, eventually, came to be identified with them. Yet missionaries often failed to apply this principle to other countries where they imposed western liturgy taking no account of local customs. As a remedy, Vatican II decided that cultural and local specificity should be taken into account by missionaries to add depth to their ministry. The triple axis of the thesis is therefore based on the historical development of the Christian liturgy along pragmatic and inculturation lines: A first phase when, arising from its Jewish culture, Christianity spread to the West and integrated western cultures and peoples positively. A second phase when missionaries’ methods and theologies disregarded cultural specificity, with uncertain, or rather negative, results in evangelical terms. A third phase, in the wake of Vatican II, which favoured systematic inculturation, enabling the emergence of African rituals such as the Zairian rite. While grounded in the Roman liturgical tradition, these rites were moulded by traditional African values making the liturgy, and Christianity as a whole, more meaningful to these peoples
Comeau, Serge. "L'ASSEMBLÉE CHRÉTIENNE DOMINICALE. Lieu de catéchèse et de liturgie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25706/25706.pdf.
Full textYagello-Knupffer, Hélène. "La voie de la pénitence : antropologie, justice et liturgie dans les premiers temps carolingiens." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040018.
Full textThe way of penance is one of the keys to the Carolingian ideal of justice and social order. Carolingian hearts are driven by a spirit of penitence which leads them to conceptualise the world referring to the spiritual fight of the virtues against vices. We connected different sources, legal, narratives, or religious, related to penance. We tried to determine how these sources were assimilated by Carolingians confronting this ideal of penitential conversion to social realities of those times. This study enabled us to perceive the inherent evolution of the sacrament and of the penitential rites, in the anthropological field as much as in liturgical, legal, political or cultural, and to define the personal penitential behaviour of the Carolingians in order to bring out in which ways penitence is an essential component of medieval man's mind
Chelcea, Rodica. "L'historiographie contemporaine sur les origines de la liturgie eucharistique (Ier et IIe siècles) : entre histoire et théologie." Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339130.
Full textBisaro, Xavier. "L'oeuvre liturgique et musicologique de l'abbé Jean Lebeuf (1687-1760) : histoire, réforme et devenir du plain-chant en France au XVIIIe siècle." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2027.
Full textJean Lebeuf remains famous for his historiographic production and his accession to an academic seat. But if this aspect of his career were unanimously greeted, its liturgical activity started an opposite reaction during the Gregorian restoration. This paradox is at the origin of this work : main accused, Lebeuf is thus revealed as a principal actor of the development of the french catholic liturgies known as "néogallicanes" and conceived during 18th century. Exploring his work thus requires to take again at the beginning as well his personal course as his experimental reformism concerning the whole Gallicane. Church and vivified by an application of historical sciences to liturgy and plainsong composition. Between the concepts of Tradition and History around whose the liturgical productions of Lebeuf revolved, it is finally an evolutionary ecclesistiacal and intellectual culture that this study proposes to discover
Mupaya, Kapiten Didier. "Mystère du Christ et expérience africaine : rites et histoire du Congo comme témoignage de vérité chrétienne /." Paris : L'Harmattan, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9782296059351.
Full textLee, Naesun. "Les formules cadentielles dans les psaumes Huguenots : formation horizontale et conséquences verticales." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040013.
Full textOne fundamental question of this thesis is the following: which are the analytical phenomena which enable us to affirm that the 16th century is a period of transition? How can we measure the level of tonality and modality? The object of our study is to examine the different cadential formulas of the psalms. While classifying we will show the horizontal form and the vertical result. This leads us to the second point of our research which is the identification of the character of the musical esthetic in the 16th century
Lambot, Stéphanie. "Epigraphie et histoire culturelle: apport des inscriptions médiévales à l'histoire de la liturgie et des mentalités religieuses (espace belge, v. 500-v. 1300)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210346.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Dionisi-Bricout, Hélène. "Le mariage entre consentement et bénédiction nuptiale, ou la question du ministre du sacrement de mariage : histoire d'un problème de théologie sacramentaire." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040088.
Full textMarriage is included in the list of sacraments which was drawn up in the twelfth century ; but it is treated distinctly - something which testifies, among other things, to the difficulty in determining the minister of the sacrament. Three centuries of debate from the sixteenth to the end of the nineteenth centuries between theologians who held that the minister is the priest and those who held it to be the couple themselves produced no definitive conclusion. In order to settle the issue, this thesis first investigates how the question was posed during the mediaeval and modern periods after which it turns to the theology of the liturgy, putting the question into its original context - the celebration of the liturgy - thus reviewing the theology of marriage and placing within it the respective roles played by both the married couple and the ordained minister in constituting the sacrament of marriage
Vanérian-Mère, Mariam Serpouhi. "La correspondance de Saint Nersês Chenorhali avec les arméniens." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30025.
Full textIn the 12th century, the see of the patriarchs of the Apostolic Armenian Church moved about in various parts of northern Syria before settling in Horomkla. The first catholicos to be elected there was Nérsês IV Chnoralhi. It is his letters which are translated here. The introduction to them is in three parts : a historical chapter, for the letters need to be placed in their geographical and political context ; a chapter on the Pahlawouni dynasty, to which Nérsês belonged, and from whose ranks came many of Armenia’s kings, princes, patriarchs, heroes and, above all, martyrs ; and lastly a chapter on the catholicos himself. The aim of this final chapter is to show the importance of Nérsês in the re-establishment of the Armenian church, which had been affected by the various upheavals – Byzantine conquest, Seljuk invasion, persecutions, the dispersal of both the population and the aristocracy, etc. – that had afflicted Armenia in the 11th century; his contribution was a complete reform of the liturgy (started by Grigor II Vekayasêr, the first catholicos of this lineage, with the help of members of the Pahlawouni dynasty). The result of all these events was the creation of a new Armenian identity. Nérsês’s letters show him to be an illumined soul. They were sent to very varied recipients and deal with a wide range of topics, from pastoral guidance and discourses on christology to words of comfort addressed to lepers. They have considerable historical interest and throw light on the political situation of the 12th century in an area stretching from northern Armenia to Cilicia
Larguèche, Aladin. "Vers une histoire des intellectuels norvégiens : pratiques littéraires, nationalisme et sécularisation à Christiania (1811-1869)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877258.
Full textRollin, Vincent. "Rendre les derniers devoirs en musique : Rituels, chants et pompe musicale des cérémonies funèbres catholiques à Paris sous le régime concordataire." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2210/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the motivations, practices and repertories of chant and music used in catholic funeral ceremonies at Paris under the Concordat (1802-1905). The singing and musical solemnization of, added to and during the Mass of the Dead (plain chant, false bourdon, counterpoint, music) is analyzed for its scopes of organization and production : on the one hand the texts and rubrics of the rituals, ceremonies, prayers and chants of the liturgical books (roman and parisian rites) ; on the other hand the legislation, economy and administration of the funeral mass the official fees regulation of “pompes funèbres” fees and parishes. Then the making of the extraordinary musical “pompe” is studied by means of four particular cases : the involvement of the soldiers in and ex ecclesia (military honours and music) ; official and national funeral ceremonies, with their financing, symbolic system, places and official musical repertories ; the mournings of the musical community, involving not only a voluntary summoning up of musicians, singular choices for the musical program, but also a funeral discourse through music
Michel, Vincent. "Les salles annexes des églises byzantines en Palestine, entre le IVe et le VIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040060.
Full textThis research concerns the annexes rooms of the byzantine churches in Palestine, between 4th and the 8th century. As a matter of fact, a church is not erected as an isolated building and, as a main room, is obviously part of a whole of constructions which all answer to a variety of needs not only reducible to religious practises. In order to identify their location, understand the reasons of these locations and to determine their function, the annexes rooms have been first subjected to a typological study in accordance with: their location, both inside and outside the main edifice; the type of chevet ; the church plan (basilical plan, central plan, monastic chapel). At the same time, the detailed study of liturgy allows a stronger interpretation of certain rooms, in particular regarding the diakonikon for which we have been able to measure the importance both during the course of liturgy and for the ecclesiastic life. Finally, the confrontation between the vestiges and the textual sources permits to refine the study of the annexes rooms and attempts to certain certitudes regarding their repartition, their location and their use, not only concerning the main pilgrimage sites or Episcopal basilica, but also concerning parish churches, private churches and conventual chapels
Steinmetz, Michel. "« MUNUS MUSICÆ SACRÆ MINISTERIALE » Vatican II, Sacrosanctum Concilium, n.112. Une expression originale du Concile Vatican II : ses antécédents historiques, son contexte, sa signification." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040225.
Full textStarting from the apparent conflict between the ritual move and the musical act in Catholic liturgy, this thesis sets out to study the munus ministeriale of sacred music as it appears in the conciliar constitution of Vatican II (SC112). This phrase, a hapax legomenon in the whole council, which was never applied to music until then and hasn't been thoroughly studied up to now, is worth considering. That's why it would be appropriate to search for its possible historical antecedents, to grasp its context so as to better apprehend its meaning. The processes suggested here, not only a pure matter of historical investigation but also a piece of theological reflection, follow that of Sacrosanctum Concilium by questioning in turn the Church Fathers, the teaching of the Popes, among whom Pius X holds a fundamental position, before examining the elaboration of the conciliar text itself. Moreover, this study focuses on the use and import of the munus and ministeriale in all the documents from Vatican II so as to bring out their theological significance for sacred music. It appears that the latter gets the status of theological place founded on the notion of mediation, and rooted in a succession of mediations. Through its munus ministeriale which then makes it specific, sacred music really is part of a sacramental order, which expresses its function but also its programmatic role in divine cult
Castes, Albert. "Cinq évêques Hispani dans l'empire carolingien : leur influence sur l'idéologie et la pratique épiscopale." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20030.
Full textThe subject includes three main date. A function, episcopacy, a period, the 780-860 carolingian world, a common origin : northern spain. Some characters, some quite precise texts profited by a spedal care from historians, others remain almost inconspicuous. Hispani's works and acts often suffered from the weight of closer ideologies. This, research granted an equal care on apparently dissimilar writings. Biographies were reconstituted as precisely as possible, before examining the great events which attracted hispani's attention, among them let us quote adoptianism and iconoclasm. To conclude : the main features of their culture, the network of their relations and the fortunes of their work will allow to measure their real impact. Hispani were priests caring for the congregation and for the diocesan clergy ; in these respects, the example of theodolfus is significant. Simultaneously, they brilliantly kept up their positions in the discussions debated by the carolingian elite. The new testament writings and more particularly saint paul's epistles give them the necessary security to their acts. Bishop isidore, a spaniard from seville, and the great doctors of the church, such as jerome and augustin, are also laid under contribution. Their thought is strict, precise, scholarly rather literary. When, opportunity offers, they condescend to quote gallic conciles. Their influences upon the ix th century conciliary movement are clear. The brilliant careers of theodolf, agobard, claude and prudence, the real impact of their writings upon other bishops give evidence of their integration. A specific investigation about the local context and the pastoral writings would allow to obtain a still more precise image of hispani
Garreau, Forrest Sophie. "Les églises protobyzantines des Phénicie Maritime et Libanaise (IVe – VIIIe siècle) : architecture et aménagements extérieurs et intérieurs pour la liturgie." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040195.
Full textThe subject intitulated “The protobyzantines Churches in Maritime and Libanese Phenicia (4th – 8th century), construction and liturgical organisation inside and outside” open on the evolution of christians communities to the first centuries in this huge area, represented with the both provinces with homogeneous characteristics. The typologic analysis of the differents elements attached to the architecture and specificly to the liturgical organisation aimed to bring the areas of influence and exchange out, into the Byzantine Empire in Near East, between the both provinces of Phenicia and the provinces around as Syria, Palestine and Arabia
Dirokpa, Balufuga Fidèle. "Liturgie anglicane et inculturation hier, aujourd'hui et demain, regard sur la célébration eucharistique en République démocratique du Congo." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60768.pdf.
Full textBernard, Philippe. "Cantus romanus : l'Eglise de Rome et son chant liturgique des origines à la fin du XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040214.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation was to study cultural life at Rome in the middle ages, through the story of its liturgical chant. Its origins go back to late antiquity, perhaps to the “little peace of the church”, a forty-years period which preceded the persecution of Diocletian. At this time were composed the most ancient chants, that is the canticles and the tracts: the in directum psalmody. From the end of the fourth century, it became customary to add a refrain allowing the faithful to respond to the versicles sang by the soloist; responsorial psalmody took its origins during this period. Towards the end of the fifth century, a new corporation, the schola cantorum, reelaborated the chants, gave them a richer ornamentation and shortened them. The psalm in directum became the modern tract and the responsorial psalm became the modern gradual. The schola also composed new liturgical chants: the offertory and the alleluia. The roman chant was fully achieved towards the end of the seventh century. It then came into Gaul from 742 on, where it was adopted by the Frankish church. There took place a hybridation between Roman and Frankish chants. Gregorian chant is the result of this contamination. From the ninth century, it conquered the whole Europe and destructed the old Milanese, Benevento and Spanish chants
Vivier, Fabien. "La collégiale de Saint-Julien de Brioude (Haute-Loire) : Recherches sur les liens entre l’architecture ecclésiale, son agencement iconographique, et la liturgie d’une communauté canoniale au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20005/document.
Full textThis thesis is made up of two statistical analyses which are at the service of the study of Saint-Julien de Brioude’s cultural identity. Having had a lush history, the Brioude Company kept a complex web of relationships. Both, art and liturgy, were the frame for the identity study of this chapter. The study of the Brivadois breviary proved how unique the Brivadois liturgy was. Unlike what was thought at first, such liturgy was not as close as to that of Clermont-Ferrand. Born from the blending of liturgical tradition from Aquitaine and Velay, the Brivadois liturgy was endowed with singing pieces and specific orations. The spatial staging of the relics partook of the collegiate’s specificity the pilgrims visited. Next to Julien’s gravestone, other Saints’ bodies and relics were subjected to devotions.The collegiate’s sculpted program was designed in two times. As they were often faithfully linked with the iconographic subjects used in Clermont’s diocese, Brioude’s capitals were put together in accordance with the areas dividing the ecclesial space. These nested areas were next to one another and highlighted the differences between the relics, the furniture and the images. The chevet intertwined Saint-Sépulcre’s iconography, along with its Crusades, with Julien’s reliquary gravestone and the secondary altars. The sculptures were used as genuine signage livened up around the liturgical tragedy. The images took part in the setting up of history’s liturgical memorial space.This study gives new perspectives which go beyond the monographic frame. Liturgy and arts can provide us with tangible understanding elements regarding the cultural exchanges and the layout of the ecclesial space. The canon’s familial origin determined this area (the Brivadois) located at the confluence of Auvergne’s Aquitaine and the Velay (buffer zone with the Empire). From the Brioude chapter located between these two, without being central, it extracted the cultural benefits as well as a very own standing. The Brioude chapter thus managed to shape its collegiate so as to celebrate the canonical company itself and the Saint whom she possessed the relics from. Attracting the crowd enabled the company to carry own the patron Saint’s memory and to provide themselves with the essential resources to make it operate. The collegiate was undertaken as a landscape’s landmark determining an attractive architectural identity
Dhondt, Julie. "Sous le signe du Tau : de la fraternité laïque à l'abbaye, Saint-Antoine et son réseau de dépendances dans les Alpes occidentales du XIe au XVe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3014.
Full textMarked by the Tau, is a research at the crossroads of religious, hospitable and social history. The lay fraternity which was born in Saint-Antoine under the impulse of two noblemen, Gaston and Guérin at the end of the eleventh century, made hospitality its primary vocation and relics of the saint, its essential purpose. Placed under the tutelage of the Abbey of Montmajour, this relationship did not hinder its expansion and the little fraternity was quickly at the head of an extensive network of dependencies. In a context of regularisation of the vita religiosa, Innocent IV transformed this first fraternal movement into a canonical order in 1247. Erected as an abbey and withdrawn from the tutelage of the Benedictines of Montmajour in 1297 by Boniface VIII, Saint-Antoine gradually became a political and religious power in the heart of the Dauphiné and Savoy. Between liturgical, devotional and hospitable practices, the canons of Saint-Antoine developed a specific propositum vitae, a middle path within the regular canons. Fully integrated into feudal society, their commitment to dauphins, kings of France and dukes of Savoy contributed to the emergence of new local aristocratic networks. Marked by the Tau is thus written the story of an original vocation struggling with the changes in feudal society
Diego, Pacheco Cristina. "Un nouvel apport à l'étude de la musique espagnole de la Renaissance : le manuscrit 5 de la cathédrale de Valladolid et son contexte." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040088.
Full textThis PhD examines Renaissance music by way of the analysis of a sacred polyphonic manuscript taken in its particular context. Conserved at Valladolid Cathedral, Spain, Manuscript 5 can be defined as a work possessing much explicit and implicit content which is the product of a precise historical period and its artistic specificities. It thereby required researching through the filter of musical life in 16th century Valladolid and of its cathedral, an analysis of the manuscript itself (physical and liturgical characteristics, musical style, etc. ), and a broader look at its composers and works. These works, whose transcriptions are proposed in a second volume, have been accompanied by thoughts on their artistic value and some of the traditions surrounding their performance. This in-depth study of Manuscript 5 offers a new vision of a Renaissance music which cannot be considered as uniquely Spanish, but which must be placed in its fully European context
Laprise, Maxime. "Voir sans regarder, montrer sans laisser voir : l'élévation de l'hostie et son rapport visuel avec les fidèles en Europe occidentale, du milieu du XIIe siècle à la fin du XIVe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27272.
Full textHabil, Menzer. "La théologie du salut selon le cycle hebdomadaire syro-antiochien : Étude historique et théologique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040101.
Full textThe Syro-Antiochian weekly cycle is an ordinary, simple and non-eucharistic liturgical cycle. The prayer book which we use during the ordinary days, is called Shehimo in Syriac, which means “simple” or “trivial”. The theological value of the services of the Shehimo lies in their actualizing function which transforms the salvational events of the past into a reality that is constantly lived by the faithful through their memory. The study of the book, of its liturgical structure, its content and its sources, reveals the great richness of the weekly cycle which was able to assimilate many biblical, apocryphal, patristic and historical texts in order to present them to the faithful in a simple manner so as to accompany them in their weekly journey from the first to the eighth day of the week. On the other hand, the economy of salvation that was realized by the Word of God constitutes the solid base on which the texts of the Shehimo are founded. When God created man He was motivated by His love; when man fell in sin, God has saved him with the same inconceivable divine love. The incarnation of the Son, His life, His teachings, His miracles, His crucifixion, His death and His resurrection always aimed at the salvation of man. In a poetic, imaginative and melodic way, the Christian believer remembers all this salvational and divine work that Christ has accomplished for his sake, and thus the Christian believer affirms his attachment to this work. He chants the glory of his Savior and expresses passionately his desire to be worthy of eternally chanting to Him His glory in His heavenly kingdom
Gounelle, Rémi. "L'institutionnalisation de la croyance en la descente du Christ aux enfers (310-550)." Université de Lausanne. Faculté de théologie et de sciences des religions, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5020.
Full textPetit, Vincent. "Querelle liturgique et identité régionale : le cas du diocèse de Besançon (milieu du XIX)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010649.
Full textCretin, Nadine. "Hagiographie, toponymie et prénomination : les saints des propres diocésians de Chartres et de Mende." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0135.
Full textThis thesis, which analyzes the local liturgical calendars called «Propers » of the Chartres and Mende dioceses, seeks to determine the extent of adoption of the names of the local saints in both the choice of local place names as well as in the choice of given first names within each of these two geographically distant dioceses, specifically chosen to represent a diocese in both the "langue d'oïl" and "langue d'oc” Iinguistic regions. Except for those local saints whose names appear in local place names, they seem to be known mainly by the clergy, since the "Propres diocésains" are Iiturgical booklets rarely distributed among laymen. However, these "Propres" are essential to an understanding of the local hagiography: the saints which are recorded often left their marks on the country. A deeper analysis shows that the three aspects of hagiography and choice of local names and local given names are not as strictly correlated as one might have expected in a country where Christian tradition is as deeply implanted as it is in France. More than the other saints, the local saints whose names are given to toponymy are hum an and even familiar, sometimes earning a nickname or a hypocoristic distortion. However, the names of local saints, even when their cult is popular, are rarely chosen by parents living in the dioceses in their choice of first names for their children. After two preliminary parts, one about the « Propres Diocésains » and the other about the local religious history, the thesis is composed of three parts clearly evident in the title: hagiography, toponymy and first names
Hubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25422.pdf.
Full textTrautmann-Waller, Céline. "La Wissenschaft des Judentums dans le contexte allemand : l'exemple de Leopold Zunz." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081019.
Full textTaking the life and works of leopold zunz (1794-1886) as example we analyzed wissenschaft des judentums (science of judaism), of which he is considered the founder, as a chapter of the cultural history of german jews. That enabled us to show the links between wissenschaft des judentums and the beginnings of jewish emancipation and acculturation and to integrate this science to the latest conceptualizations of those two. We tried thus to show how wissenschaft des judentums can be considered as a primordial stage leading to a lot of later developments, ideologically or religiously opposed but close in regard to their methods. This is true especially of wissenschaft des judentums as zunz conceived it, who defined jewish tradition as a national literature by giving up the notion of revealed text and by suppressing the differences between canonical and noncanonical texts to insist on the poetical character of texts, be they religious. We were able to show that in the case of zunz this will to define the texts of jewish traditioin by relating them to the history of the jewish people and by seeing in them an expression of this people, is particularly strong because he builds wissenschaft des judentums, unlike other representatives of this science, in opposition to theology
Sotirakis, Alexandra. "Espaces voûtés du chevet dans l’architecture romane en Europe : formes et fonctions." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL010.
Full textThis thesis explores the relationship between Romanesque architecture and liturgical space based on the specific structural layout of the east end (chevet). The analysis focuses on 139 11th- and 12th-century churches located in the Italian peninsula, Germanic territories and Iberian peninsula, all of which feature a vaulted chevet that is pronounced and partitioned to varying degrees, while the nave is in keeping with the tradition of the early Christian framework basilica. Despite the heterogeneity inherent in such a vast body of work (variation in monument status and in the structure studied), the systematic comparative study of structural proclivities and liturgical arrangements shows that the treatment of the east end, like the décor and furnishings, helps to structure and introduce a threshold into the ecclesiastical space. This layout contributes to the ecclesiological message about the incarnation of the Ecclesia in the building: the stone, reserved for the sanctuary, makes it possible to materialise the space of the Eucharist and the real presence of Christ among the faithful; it is one of the main components of the theology of the Eucharistic space, along with the altar and the image. Emphasising the role of the patron in the construction also makes it possible to better measure the political dimensions of this type of chevet. The study of the context of the commissioning reveals certain ambitions of the patron, which can be interpreted at the local level (as an expression of his rank, representation of the diocesan Church of which he was the head) or at the level of the Latin West (taking a position in conflicts related to the implementation of reform)
Delgatto, Joseph Edward. "Some models for various services, including a brief history of prepared worship materials." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.
Full textColin, Marie-Hélène. "Les saints lorrains : entre religion et identité régionale : fin XVIe - fin XIXe siècle." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc372/2006NAN21018.pdf.
Full textThe worship of saints goes well beyond the context of the history of religions but also encompasses elements pertaining to the history of politics, mentalities, representations and language. That of saints from the Lorraine region evolves according to three distinct periods from the 17th till the 19th century. First, a revival by the end of the 16th c. , with the taking place of an appropriate iconography, speech and liturgy. Second, starting from the 17th c. , the saint becomes of strategic interest for the power between bishops and dukes of Lorraine. Third, from the 19th c. , one attends another "revival" with the Restoration period. That revival basically follows two events : the growing up of a regional "romanticism" and the will by the Church of extending its roots within the local environment. All this becomes all the more obvious when the worship of the saints of Lorraine is reinvested in the second half of the 19th c. As a result of the development of the lotharingism. The study of the rites and the holy space shows an assimilation of the saints of Lorraine by the people, which denotes the key place of those. The role of the saints may even exceed the geographical limits of the region (e. G. Jeanne d'Arc), remains regional (saint Nicolas, saint Barbe) or entierely local, as for the majority of the saints
Moreira, Paulo Estudante Dias. "Les pratiques instrumentales dans la musique sacrée portugaise dans son contexte ibérique : XVIe et XVIIe siècles : le ms. 1 du fond Manuel Joaquim (Coimbra)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040137.
Full textThis dissertation undertakes the study of the instrumental performance practice of four major Portuguese religious centres, the cathedrals of Braga, Coimbra and Évora along with the Santa Cruz monastery, at Coimbra. These institutions give us enough information as to understand the instrumentalists admission, organization and repertoire at the religious centres. All this information, most of it previously unknown, is taken through an Iberian perspective in order to give us a first sketch of what may have been the ministriles participation during the XVIth- and XVIIth-century Peninsula’s liturgy. Moreover, this work discloses a new Portuguese XVIIth-century instrumental music source
Ortemberg, Pablo. "Rituel et pouvoir : sens et usages des liturgies civiques : de la Vice-royauté du Pérou à l'orée de la République (Lima, 1735-1828)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0357.
Full textThis thesis analyses the uses and meanings, as well as the changes and continuities, of the feasts and celebrations of royal power, independence and the new republic destined to commemorate the regimes and to construct supreme authority in Lima between 1735 and 1928. The main objective is to understand two dimensions. First the uses that social actors, collective and individual, give political ritual as well as the meanings they are able to provide them with in each circumstance it is put into practise. Secondly, it examines the tranformations and continuities of these normative schemes that are charaterised by their relative stability in the long duration. We will demonstrate , using ritual as a prism, to what degree it is possible to observe changes in the continuity, as well as continuities in change in historical process
Berné, Damien. "Saint-Denis. L'espace et la mémoire du XIIème au début du XVIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040022.
Full textThe commemorative and liturgical functions of Saint-Denis influenced the abbey’s spatial configuration for centuries after construction of the core of the church ended in 1281. The addition of lateral chapels on the north side of the nave in 1320-1324, like the creation and movement of altars during the next two hundred years, resulted from the expansion of the abbey’s liturgical engagement beyond its primary responsibilities for the cult of Saint Denis and the commemoration of the kings of France. This study of the chaplaincies and anniversary services established between 1108 and the early sixteenth century casts light on the memory network that develops around the abbey during this period, but also the evolution of the abbey’s policies toward the laymen. From the second quarter of the 14th century onwards, the abbots and chapter try to control the foundations flow (including royal ones). Furthermore, the priests of the collegiate church of Saint-Paul located near the abbey as well as parishes enjoying Dyonisian immunity were gradually associated with services at the abbey’s chapels and thereby incorporated into the Dyonisian community. Focused on the services performed within the abbey church and the establishments immediately dependent on it, this study aims to reconstitute a geography of memory at Saint-Denis. It reveals that the services performed at the different altars were strictly controlled, particularly in the restricted area of the chevet. Therefore, apparently from the time of Abbot Suger, each claustral official of the abbey was generally associated with a specific altar in the radiating chapels. This exclusivity thus distinguished Saint-Denis from other similar establishments, providing yet another example of the uniqueness of the royal abbey
Mazurek, Antoine. "L'ange gardien à l'époque moderne : culte, élaboration doctrinale et usages. XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0144.
Full textGuardian angel enjoyed increasing success in Early Modern Europe. This study tries to show how this popularity was made possible as well as what it tells us about Catholic confessionalisation and modern religious anthropology. To do so, this study links liturgical, theological, devotional and spiritual discourses and practices. In order to analyze the process which led to the recognition by the Roman Church in 1608 of a liturgical office to be celebrated ad libitum in the entire Catholic world, this thesis describes the medieval manifestations of the cult in the Iberian Peninsula and its transformation in the wake of the Catholic Reform of Liturgy. In-depth analysis of liturgical books and the Roman archives – especially the Congregazione dei Riti's – evidences the transition from a presentation of guardian angel as collective protector to his presentation as individual protector. To explain this transition, the role played by Rome in the process of defining modern Catholicism is considered and the figures involved in the decision of 1608 as well as the spiritual and theological background are described. Lastly, the place of guardian angel in the new trends of religious thought is analyzed in the light of larger issues such as individualism and the relationship between man and God
Amossé-Reveret, Julia. "Espace liturgique en Bulgarie de l’Antiquité Tardive à la fin du Ier Royaume bulgare." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2020CLFAL001_AMOSSE-REVERET_1.pdf.
Full textThis PhD analysing Christianism, liturgical space and decoration in protobyzantine territory of the actual Bulgaria purpose to define Christian protobyzantine art in Bulgaria. Bulgaria, which borders always kept moving during the medieval period, is a country of great interest as far as its geographic position as a crossroads is concerned. Indeed, since the Thrace era, many different ethnic groups and civilizations met and mingled with each other: Bulgaria is a convergence spot between the cultures of West and East Roman Empires on one hand, ethnic groups from the North and from the Mediterranean and Central Asian areas, located between both the Aral and the Caspian Seas, on the other.Moreover, this is such an interesting area as it is close to the imperial capital, Constantinople, and also a important christian center Salonica. Therefore, it seems useful to analyse the Byzantine power's influence over the development and progress of Christian art in these Balkan lands since the Late Antiquity to under Boris-Michel the First's reign. The point of this analysis is to initiate some serious thinking over the issue of artistic production drawn according to the multi-cultural and multi-ethnical heritage. But also to think about the great influence of an artistic, political, economical and religious spot. In the end, the analysis of the art expression cannot be clearly understood without a focus on the relationships between Christian art and the faithful people or clergy member.However, this study is mainly based on the observation of architectural art with the analysis of the design of cultural buildings, i.e. plans, spatial organizations and their evolution, but also on monumental and plastic decorative art. In this way, we wish to understand to what extent the liturgical space in Bulgaria today is a place of fusion between an official art defined by political and religious powers and an art of the faithful endowed with a technical, cultural and artistic heritage coming from the different cultures present on these lands, however, by measuring its limits and the impact of its conception in the face of its proximity to a radiant and influential cultural and religious centre, what is Constantinople? The study is based in particular on a critical corpus and a database containing a large majority of Christian buildings discovered in present-day Bulgaria in order to provide a better understanding of the relationships established between architecture and object, but also on the circulation and organisation of buildings and the roles assigned to certain spaces. Archaeological sources as well as written sources are naturally the fundamental tools for this study and for understanding the mentalities, customs, liturgy and political, economic and religious contexts of these regions. In this way, we hope to bring new avenues of work in the field of research on Byzantine art and artistic productions from territories often perceived as Constantinople's "hinterlands". We also wish to bring new elements to the understanding of mentalities during the protobyzantine period, of the perception of art by the faithful and of their relations not only with the Christian religion but especially with the house of God
Pillot-Rebours, Anne. "Le Motu proprio de Saint Pie X sur la musique sacrée (22 novembre 1903) et ses répercussions en France de 1904 à 1939." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040276.
Full textFor a long time, sacred music had often displayed excessive duration and virtuosity. This had made people forget the primacy of worship in church services: one could imagine oneself in a concert. . . Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, a few musicians formed various movements in order to counter this decadence. The pope Pius X even decided to encourage himself restoration works by publishing a "motu proprio" on 22th november, 1903, which explained what had to be the church music. But this motu proprio caused many controversies in France, which were reported in newspapers and debated in special congresses. However those reflections also led many composers to create new works, which were mostly pale imitations of Palestrina’s music. (Palestrina was indeed presented as the second model for sacred music after the Gregorian chant). A lot of composers consequently preferred to avoid such a mediocrity: they gave free rein to their creativity out of the church by including religious scenes in their oratorios or operas. But around the years 1925-1930, a growing number or musicology surveys as well as more serenity in debates enabled church composers to understand that ancient music had not to confine their creativity in past forms, but could reveal a special musical spirit. As a consequence, a more unified and inspired understanding of the liturgical music came out. Such an evolution at different levels revealed the great richness of Pius X's remarks. His thoughts had also unexpected consequences, which were then impregnated with his interest in making the congregation take an active part in church services, what shows his modernity. Nowadays, our repertoire has lost the influence of past forms of sacred music. Our ideas about church music vary between liturgical choir and sole leaders of hymns. Couldn't we now draw from the motu proprio ideas to renew our present practices ?
Mailhot, Bastien. "Les enfants de chœur des maîtrises du centre de la France : les institutions capitulaires d’éducation et leurs élèves aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20017/document.
Full textIn modern France of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, cathedrals and collegiate chapters maintain, for the most part and since medieval times, a choirboy school (maîtrises capitulaires). Parallel structure to the classic’s educational institutions and plays an important role in the liturgy and music of these churches, the maîtrise welcome a variable number of childrens who, after a course of seven to ten years in which they received a general education and a solid musical training, are oriented toward the priesthood, the musical career, or help in learning a trade. This study takes a broad framework for geographical center of France involving eight former dioceses in order to obtain the largest view possible of these original institutions and of these social group full of immense historical interest as the intersection of a multitude of both economic and social, cultural, liturgical and musical issues
Grignon, Sébastien. ""La cohérence de la foi" : lire les Catéchèses prébaptismales de cyrille de Jérusalem." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040207.
Full textThis work aims to demonstrate that the Prebaptismal Catechetical Lectures, pronounced by Bishop of Jerusalem Cyril in the middle of the IVth century for the final instruction of the candidates for baptism, are an important work of the Greek patristic Literature of this time. The "coherence" claimed in the title accounts for the different obligations the catechist was able to fulfill in his predication!: to provide, in the constrained liturgical frame of the Jerusalem Lent, a good quality dogmatic teaching appropriate for the candidates. Therefore the first part of this study aims to place Cyril in his historical background and to point out his influence on the evolution of the Jerusalem liturgy, in a time, the Ivth century, when it is being deeply transformed, especially by the organization of a new penitential time!: Lent. The second part aims to reevaluate without prejudice Cyril's theology, looking back to the term "traditional" by which it has often been qualified!: it is traditional as much as it is nourished by the best parts of Tradition, but the questions it faces are the ones of this time, especially the divinity of the Son and the activity of the Holy Spirit. Cyril provides to the faithful a quite understandable, yet complete and substantial theological teaching, commenting the Jerusalem Creed article by article. The third part, at last, is about Cyril's catechetical rhetoric. Our goal is to demonstrate that Cyril uses all the rhetorical resources of his time to woo his audience and bring it to contemplating the Mysteries of Salvation by the means of a methodical work of scriptural reading!: the Bible is not only used as a testimony or commented by the catechist, but also reenunced by the whole ecclesiastic community
Perina, Hugo. "L’orgue italien de la Renaissance (1400-1550). Commandes artistiques, savoirs pratiques et usages liturgiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH054.
Full textThis thesis offers a social, technical and cultural study of the Renaissance Italian organ. It aims to determine the specificities of practices related to the organ from the 1430s to the mid XVIth century. Brunelleschi’s building of two organ galleries in the cathedral of Florence marks a profound shift in the conception of the organ’s place—a shift that is both spatial (it affects the space of the liturgy) and symbolic. Such a displacement made it necessary for organ builders to adapt their craft. Those innovations are essential characteristics of the organ a la moderna. The diffusion of new aesthetic criteria by craftsmen and their employers can be traced back to three main regions: Tuscany, Veneto and Lombardy. A compilation of buying and hiring agreements is structured as a database of around six hundred and fifty entries. In addition to providing technical data, this corpus makes it possible to study the progressive professionalization of organists and organ builders, in relation to their employers and patrons. The community involved in the process of building the organs is also put back in the broader context of the economic and diplomatic relations between Italian states. The employer therefore becomes a key figure in the diffusion of the organ a la moderna and the professional skills and habits that it involves
Wolfram, Richard J. "Helping contemporary people use historic liturgy." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2000. http://www.tren.com.
Full textKriticou, Flora. "Etude comparée de répertoires liturgiques musicaux : l'hymnaire de Laon, manuscrit 263 et ses correspondances dans les hymnaires du Nord-Est de la France." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4004.
Full textThis essay has had as a starting point the Laon, Bibliothèque 263 manuscript, which holds a hymnal in use in the cathedral of Laon. The research, afterwards, has included the hole hymnologic repertory of Laon and the one of the neighbouring cities as well. The first volume concerns a general preface in which the repertory of hymns has been examined in terms of history. The second volume concerns the manuscript on which this research has been based and the lists of hymns contained as well. The third volume concerns the music analyses of hymn melodies. The forth and fifth volume are supplements where we can find the scores of the music analyses separated in two corpora along with the indexes pertaining to the analyses
Goudesenne, Jean-François. "Les offices historiques ou "Historiae" composés pour les fêtes des saints du VIIIe au XIe siècle dans la province ecclésiastique de Reims : (Belgica secunda : diocèses d'Amiens, Arras, Beauvais, Cambrai, Châlons, Laon, Noyon, Reims, Senlis, Soissons, Therouanne, Tournai." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2005.
Full textLanglais, Valentine. "Peindre l'Eucharistie : l'iconographie de la Cène dans la peinture flamande et hollandaise (1560-1660)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30086.
Full textThe aim of the dissertation, titled 'The iconography of the Last Supper in Flemish and Dutch painting between the middle of the XVIth century and the middle of the XVIIth century' is to analyze the emergence and development of depictions of Last Supper in the netherlandish painting after the crisis of iconoclasm in 1566 until the middle of the XVIIth century. The thesis aims to put in the context of creation a group of artworks created in a period of strong struggles between the Catholic Church and Protestants. The conflict's core affected the questions of the Eucharist and the religious art, and the depictions of the Last Supper, that is the institution of the eucharistic sacrament by Christ, reflected these issues
Hendry, Thomas E. "The historic Christian liturgy and its contemporary significance for the Lutheran parish." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
Full textWernert, François. "Vie liturgique et mouvement liturgique en Alsace de 1900 à nos jours." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20015.
Full textBurton-Edwards, Taylor W. "The teaching of peace in early Christian liturgies." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p011-0065.
Full textLeuschner, Friedrich Wilhelm. "Atmosfeer in die erediens : 'n liturgiese studie / F.W. Leuschner." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/116.
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