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1

V. S., Vandana Devi, Sheeja K. Raj, Aswathy Sreekumar, and Haleema Sherafudeen. "A Review on Live Mulch for Better Agriculture." Environment and Ecology 41, no. 4A (2023): 2452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/zqqj1938.

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Living mulch is an eco-friendly practice of growing fast growing leguminous crops in the interrow spaces of a crop with an objective of weed suppression, thereby reducing the use of herbicides for sustainable agriculture. It reduces the negative impacts of intensive agriculture such as land degradation and is a practical way to boost agroecosystem biodiversity. Other benefits include increase in organic carbon content and available nutrient content, improvement in water holding capacity, reduction in soil erosion and pest and diseases. The selection of live mulch species is an important factor
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2

Gilman, Edward, and Jason Grabosky. "Mulch And Planting Depth Affect Live Oak (Quercus Virginiana Mill.) Establishment." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 30, no. 5 (2004): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2004.038.

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This study was designed to evaluate the impact of several planting depths and mulch depth, particle size, and placement on tree establishment. Except for one period 2 weeks after transplanting, mulch depth and mulch particle size did not affect first-year stress (stem xylem potential) or growth of 76 mm (3 in.) caliper, balled-and-burlapped, transplanted live oak (Quercus virginiana Mill.). Negative effects of deep [15 mm (6 in.)] mulch 2 weeks after transplanting occurred for the mixed particle­sized material only. Mulch placed over the root ball intercepted water, causing a drier root ball a
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3

Moi, Susmita, Bappa Mandal, and Mahadev Pramanick. "Yield and economic response of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) to different mulching and nutrient management." Environment Conservation Journal 23, no. 3 (2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.9392180.

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An experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2019-20 with the objective of evaluating the effect of mulching and nutrient management practices on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea mays L.) at Balindi Research Complex, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, India on clay loam soil. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatment (T) combinations such as T1- Live mulch (Trifolium alexandrium)+50% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) [120:60:40 kg /ha N, P2O5 and K2O], T2- Live Mulch+75% RDF, T3- Live Mulch+100% RDF, T4- Straw Mulch (rice
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Innusa, Brianne N., Owen T. Burney, and Douglass F. Jacobs. "Response of Live Oak Regeneration to Planting Density, Fertilizer, and Mulch." Forests 15, no. 9 (2024): 1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15091594.

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Maritime forests are coastal ecosystems that stabilize coastlines, recharge aquifers, and provide protection against storm surges. The range of these forests has been decreasing due to threats such as urban expansion, clearing for agriculture, climate change, and an influx of native but competitive loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) from pine plantations. To restore maritime forests, southern live oak (Quercus virginiana Mill.) should be established as the dominant canopy species; however, knowledge of how to grow live oak in a restoration setting is limited. We planted southern live oak seedlings
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LaTora, Angela Gabrielle, Clarence Bagayao Codod, Saioa Legarrea, et al. "Combining Cultural Tactics and Insecticides for the Management of the Sweetpotato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci MEAM1, and Viruses in Yellow Squash." Horticulturae 8, no. 4 (2022): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8040341.

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The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and the complex of viruses it transmits are major limiting factors to squash production in the southeastern United States. At this time, insecticides are extensively relied upon for the management of whiteflies and, indirectly, whitefly-transmitted viruses. The development of a multi-faceted, integrated pest management (IPM) program is needed to increase the sustainability and profitability of squash production. Experiments in 2018 and 2019 evaluated the effects of insect exclusion netting (IEN) in combination w
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Duda, Gustavo Pereira, José Guilherme Marinho Guerra, Marcela Teixeira Monteiro, Helvécio De-Polli, and Marcelo Grandi Teixeira. "Perennial herbaceous legumes as live soil mulches and their effects on C, N and P of the microbial biomass." Scientia Agricola 60, no. 1 (2003): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162003000100021.

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The use of living mulch with legumes is increasing but the impact of this management technique on the soil microbial pool is not well known. In this work, the effect of different live mulches was evaluated in relation to the C, N and P pools of the microbial biomass, in a Typic Alfisol of Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. The field experiment was divided in two parts: the first, consisted of treatments set in a 2 x 2 x 4 factorial combination of the following factors: live mulch species (Arachis pintoi and Macroptilium atropurpureum), vegetation management after cutting (leaving residue as a mulch or re
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7

HAMMA, I. L., U. IBRAHIM, and S. M. YUSUF. "GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA AS INFLUENCED BY LIVE MULCH IN SAMARU, ZARIA." European Journal of Sustainable Development 1, no. 2 (2012): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2012.v1n2p229.

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Two field experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of theInstitute for Agricultural Research; Ahmadu Bello University Zaria located on latitude11011’N, longitude 7038’E and 686m above sea level in the Northern Guinea SavannahEcological Zone of Nigeria in 2010 and 2011 cropping seasons. The objective of thestudy was to compare the yield of okra grown under different weed managementstrategies. The experiment consisted of four treatments namely: control, cucumber,watermelon and pumpkin. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomised blockdesign (RCBD) with three replic
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8

Gaire, R., KR Dahal, and LP Amgain. "Effect of different mulching materials on weed dynamics and yield of direct seeded rice in Chitwan, Nepal." Agronomy Journal of Nepal 3 (October 24, 2013): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v3i0.9008.

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An experiment was carried out at farmers' field to compare the effects of live mulches and herbicide on weed growth and dynamics, yield, and economic performance of direct seeded rice under humid sub-tropical condition at Phulbari, Chitwan in 2009. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design with eight treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of i) control, ii) three hand weeding, iii) herbicide application (bispyribac sodium @ 80 ml/ha) + one hand weeding, iv) wheat straw mulch @ 5t/ha + one hand weeding, v) Eupatorium mulch @ 5t/ha + one hand weeding,
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9

Raphael, Gloria, Renjan B., Bindu B., Ameena M., and Shalini Pillai P. "Impact of Live Mulch, Brown Manuring and Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Southern Midland Zone of Kerala, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 11 (2024): 615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i112589.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2023 at the Farming System Research Station, Sadanandapuram, Kerala, to evaluate the effects of live mulch, brown manuring and herbicides effect as weed management method on growth and yield of sorghum. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with ten treatments, replicated thrice. The treatments included: Broadcasting cowpea seeds @ 15 kg ha -1 fb live mulch at 25 DAS, Broadcasting cowpea seeds @ 30 kg ha -1 fb live mulch at 25 DAS, Broadcasting cowpea seeds @ 15 kg ha -1 fb brown manuring with 2,4-D 1 kg ha-1 at 20
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10

Das, Anup, Subhash Babu, Raghavendra Singh, et al. "Impact of Live Mulch-Based Conservation Tillage on Soil Properties and Productivity of Summer Maize in Indian Himalayas." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912078.

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Food security and soil sustainability are the prime challenges to researchers and policy planners across the globe. The task is much more daunting in the fragile ecosystem of the Eastern Himalayan region of India. Soil disturbance from conventional tillage reduces soil productivity and is not sustainable and environmentally friendly. Conservation tillage is regarded as the best crop production practice in the Indian Himalayas, where soil is very easily erodible. Zero tillage alone encourages the growth of different species of weed flora in fragile hill ecosystems. However, live mulching of a p
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11

Timsina, Deepika, Shrawan Kumar Sah, and Pratishtha Adhikari. "Weed Management in Maize: Mulching is a Next Alternative to Herbicide." Far Western Review 2, no. 2 (2024): 72–90. https://doi.org/10.3126/fwr.v2i2.79834.

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Maize is the staple food crop of hills and a major component of livestock and poultry feed in Nepal. Controlling weeds is one of the most crucial elements that significantly impact maize production and profitability. Manual weeding is common but costly, whereas herbicidal weeding is effective but hazardous to the environment. In winter maize, broadleaf weeds are more dominant than grasses and sedges. (IVI), the highest IVI (Importance Value Index) was recorded in Poa annua L. (25%), and Ranunculus arvensis L. (24.2%) respectively. Weed infestation leads to yield losses ranging from 18% to as h
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12

Woghiren, A. I., R. O. ,. Awodoyin, C. I. Antiabong, E. N. Ngonadi, O. R. Jeminiwa, and S. O. Olaoti-Laaro. "Effects of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) as a Live mulch on weed management in maize cropping." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, no. 1 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.7.

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Weed interference is a major constraint in maize cultivation. Living mulch as an alternative weed control strategy has been established to be environmentally safe but has not been widely used in maize cultivation. The aim of this research was to evaluate the weed management attributes of Vigna unguiculata in maize cropping. A field study was carried out in the crop garden of the Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. The treatments were maize interplanted with Cowpea at 20,000 (M1), 30,000 (M2), 40,000 (M3) plants/hectare, hoe weeding (M4), weed
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13

MULONGOY, K. "Microbial biomass and maize nitrogen uptake under a Psophocarpus palustris live-mulch grown on a tropical alfisol." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18, no. 4 (1986): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(86)90044-1.

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14

Kumar, Shamal Shasang, Owais Ali Wani, Binesh Prasad, et al. "Effects of Mulching on Soil Properties and Yam Production in Tropical Region." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177787.

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Mulching plays a pivotal role in modern sustainable agriculture, offering a versatile solution to enhance soil quality, improve soil health, conserve resources, and optimize crop performance. This study examined the effects of various mulching materials on soil properties, seasonal variations in soil and environmental variables, and yam production in a tropical environment, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practice. We applied a range of mulch treatments, including black polythene, weedmat, sugarcane straw, organic compost, cowpea-live, juncao grass, sawdust, and a control with no mulc
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15

Davis, Donald D., Larry J. Kuhns, and Tracey L. Harpster. "Use of Mushroom Compost to Suppress Artillery Fungi." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 23, no. 4 (2005): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-23.4.212.

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Abstract Mushroom compost (spent mushroom substrate, SMS, mushroom soil) exhibits suppressive characteristics against various fungi, as well as against plant diseases caused by fungi. In addition, mushroom compost has physical and chemical characteristics that make it ideal for blending with landscape mulch to enhance growth of horticultural plants. There is currently an oversupply of used compost in mushroom-growing areas, where it represents a major disposal and regulatory problem. Concurrently, artillery fungi (Sphaerobolus spp.), which commonly live in landscape mulch, have recently become
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16

Duryea, Mary, Jacob Huffman, R. Jeffery English, and Weste Osbrink. "Will Subterranean Termites Consume Landscape Mulches?" Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 25, no. 3 (1999): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.020.

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Subterranean termites live in colonies in the soil in both temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. These termites feed on cellulose and are a major cause of damage to wood in use. Organic tree-based mulches provide many benefits to a landscape, yet recently, questions about whether they could harbor or be a source of food for termite colonies have arisen. In a series of 2 no-choice food experiments, this study investigated whether termites would consume 6 landscape mulches: cypress, eucalyptus, melaleuca, pine bark, pine straw, and a utility pruning mulch, and 5 woods: pine sapwoo
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17

Roberto, Gomes Vital, Rosa Nascimento Zeuxis, Nascimento Silva Juliana, Lopes Rodovalho Marcos, and dos Reis Nascimento Abadia. "Tomato Cultivation in Different Soil Covers." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 5, Mar & Apr 2022 (2022): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035909.

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<em>Moving towards sustainability is a trend in agriculture today. Changing agricultural production systems based on traditional techniques is a necessity, mainly due to the growing concern with environmental and product quality. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the different soil cover in tomato cultivation. The coverings studied were arranged in a randomized block design, with 4 coverings, being the coverings used: live covering (forage peanut), mulch (crotalaria straw and millet), mulching and without mulch/hoeing. Plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter were evaluated u
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18

Marx, Donald, Michael Murphy, Teresa Parrish, Selina Marx, Dennis Haigler, and Dorie Eckard. "Root Response of Mature Live Oaks in Coastal South Carolina to Root Zone Inoculations with Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculants." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 23, no. 6 (1997): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1997.039.

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New fine root growth and ectomycorrhizal development were determined for mature live oak {Quercus virginiana) growing in a stressed landscape after soil injection of ectomycorrhizal fungal {Pisolithus tinctorius Pt) spores with or without fertilizer (12-48-8) or after vertical mulch application of a mix of Pt spores, soil-enriching bacteria, various organics, and water-managing gels. After 6 months, the injected spores stimulated more ectomycorrhizal development than the fertilizer or water-only control treatments. When spores and fertilizer were applied together, they increased by four times
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19

Reddy, Peddaveeri Pravalika, Apurba Bandyopadhyay, Dipak Kumar Ghosh, and Biswapati Mandal. "Impact of Fertilizer and Mulch on Growth, Yield and Quality of Carrot in Arecanut Cropping System Under Conservation Agriculture Practices." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 5 (2024): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i54190.

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This study aims to comprehensively assess the influence of conservation agriculture techniques, encompassing reduced tillage, cover cropping (live mulch) and nutrient levels on a range of growth parameters and the ultimate yield of crop. As per the principles of conservation agriculture i.e., soil was disturbed minimally, berseem mulch was incorporated in the experiment and carrot was raised under arecanut plantation during rabi and it was succeeded by mint crop in pre-kharif season. Experiment was laid out in Randomized block design with seven treatments of different nutrient doses and mulch
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20

Donahue, Candice, William E. Rogers, and Evan Siemann. "Restoring an Invaded Prairie by Mulching Live Sapium sebiferum (Chinese Tallow Trees): Effects of Mulch on Sapium Seed Germination." Natural Areas Journal 26, no. 3 (2006): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/0885-8608(2006)26[244:raipbm]2.0.co;2.

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David, O., and M. Connaughton. "Climatic adaptation strategy under urban agriculture rainwater cropping systems: a case study from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) as live mulch." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1257 (October 2019): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2019.1257.24.

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Ibewiro, Basil, Martin Onuh, Nteranya Sanginga, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Roel Merckx. "Symbiotic Performance of Herbaceous Legumes in Tropical Cover Cropping Systems." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2001): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.345.

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Increasing use of herbaceous legumes such as mucuna (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis [Wright] Bruck) and lablab (Lablab purpureus [L.] Sweet) in the derived savannas of West Africa can be attributed to their potential to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2). The effects of management practices on N2fixation in mucuna and lablab were examined using 15N isotope dilution technique. Dry matter yield of both legumes at 12 weeks was two to five times more in in situ mulch (IM) than live mulch (LM) systems. Land Equivalent Ratios, however, showed 8 to 30% more efficient utilization of resources required for bio
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Kleinhenz, V., W. H. Schnitzler, and D. J. Midmore. "Effects of Legume Live-Mulch on Crop Performance, Soil Available Nitrogen and Crop N Status in Intensive Tropical Vegetable Production." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 14, no. 4 (1997): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1997.9755163.

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Racmawati, Noormela, Adistina Fitriani, and Riza Febriani. "PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi Linn.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MULSA KERING ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) The Influence Seedling Growth of Tanjung Seed (Mimusops elengi Linn.) on Dry Mulching Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes)." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 3 (2018): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i3.4794.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Pertumbuhan BibitTanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase hidup bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan, menganalisa pengaruh pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) dan mengetahui pertumbuhan terbaik bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 10 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan perta
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Tipton, Jimmy L., Elizabeth Davison, and Juan Barba. "Effect of Hole Size, Organic Amendments, and Surface Mulches on Tree Establishment in Southwestern Soils." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 606b—606. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.606b.

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Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana), and South American mesquite (Prosopis alba) were planted in a shallow soil (≈15 cm deep) underlain by indurated calcium carbonate in Tucson, Ariz. Oaks were planted in three hole sizes, with backfill amended or unamended with undigested wood material and with or without 9 cm of an organic surface mulch. The surface mulch was a blend of undigested wood material and yard waste compost. Initial oak trunk diameters were ≈2 cm. Mesquites were planted according to these treatments: 1) a hole 150 cm square with amended backfill, 2) a hole twice as wide and 30 c
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Curran, J., and V. Patel. "Use of a trickle irrigation system to distribute entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) for the control of weevil pests (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of strawberries." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 5 (1988): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880639.

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An established trickle irrigation system was used to distribute entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of Otiorhynchus sulcatus and Phlyctinus callosus in a commercial strawberry planting. This technique facilitated the rapid distribution of the nematodes to strawberry plants grown under plastic mulch. Variation in the distribution of nematodes was observed, both within the treatment area and on the soil surface immediately after application. Four weeks after the application of 48 000 and 80 000 infective stage Heterorhabditis heliothidis per plant, weevil survival (mean number of live lar
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Yadav, Gulab Singh, Subhash Babu, Anup Das, et al. "Productivity, soil health, and carbon management index of Indian Himalayan intensified maize-based cropping systems under live mulch based conservation tillage practices." Field Crops Research 264 (May 2021): 108080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108080.

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28

Khan, Sami Ullah, Xiukang Wang, Tariq Mehmood, et al. "Comparison of Organic and Inorganic Mulching for Weed Suppression in Wheat under Rain-Fed Conditions of Haripur, Pakistan." Agronomy 11, no. 6 (2021): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061131.

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Weeds pose a great threat to crop production subsequently distressing the equilibrium of agro-ecological systems globally. Instead of relying on chemical weed control, there is a dire need to explore alternative eco-friendly agricultural practices for weed suppression and sustainable wheat production. Mulching being eco-friendly could potentially serve the purpose towards weed suppression organically. To check the usefulness of mulching, two-year studies were conducted under field conditions in Haripur, Pakistan, during 2014 and 2015 to elucidate the response of various mulching materials for
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Geddes, Charles M., and Robert H. Gulden. "Wheat and Cereal Rye Inter-Row Living Mulches Interfere with Early Season Weeds in Soybean." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112276.

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Rapid growth of cool-season weeds in the spring exacerbates weed interference during early soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) establishment in northern climates. This study tested the utility of spring-seeded inter-row living mulches in soybean for early season weed suppression using volunteer canola (Brassica napus L.) as a representative model weed species. The effects of the presence or absence of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) or winter cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) living mulches (mulch type) that had been seeded simultaneously with soybean grown using 38 or 76 cm row spacing (spatial
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Ojo, D., and I. Aiyelaagbe. "Climatic change adaptation strategy for dry season amaranth cropping systems in the tropics: a case study from irrigated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) as live mulch." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1269 (January 2020): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2020.1269.37.

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Aladesanwa, R. D., and A. W. Adigun. "Evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) live mulch at different spacings for weed suppression and yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) in southwestern Nigeria." Crop Protection 27, no. 6 (2008): 968–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.11.019.

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OLASANTAN, F. O. "EFFECT OF POPULATION DENSITY AND SOWING DATE OF PUMPKIN ON SOIL HYDROTHERMAL REGIME, WEED CONTROL AND CROP GROWTH IN A YAM–PUMPKIN INTERCROP." Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 3 (2007): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479707004942.

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Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is used for live mulch and edible apical shoots, seeds and fruits, and requires that a strategy for using it as ground cover in intercropping with food crops be developed while sustaining reasonable apical and fruit yields. Field experiments were conducted in 1999–2001 to investigate the effects of population density (5000, 10 000 and 15 000 plants ha−1) and sowing date (March, April and May) of pumpkin on the soil hydrothermal regime, earthworm casts, weed control, and crop growth and yields in a Yam–pumpkin intercrop. Growing pumpkin between yam mounds reduced maxi
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Waddill, Van. "Evaluation of Insecticides for Control of Insect Pests of Tomatoes, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.166a.

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Abstract Plots were direct seeded on 2 Feb ’84 in Rockdale soil. Each plot was a single row on 6-ft centers, 15 ft long. Normal cultural practices were followed using black plastic mulch and overhead irrigation. Bravo 500 (1.5 qt/acre) was applied weekly and Benlate (1 lb/acre) was applied for 2 consecutive wks when the plants initiated blooming. There were 6 replications per treatment in a randomized complete block design. Treatments were applied weekly from 8 Mar to 2 May for a total of 9 applications. Treatments were applied with a tractor-mounted sprayer with 5 nozzles per row, 250 psi, an
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Schuster, David J. "Insecticides for Management of the Sweetpotato Whitefly on Fresh Market Tomatoes in West-Central Florida, Spring, 1990." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.163.

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Abstract On 20 Mar, transplants were set 18 inches apart on raised beds of EauGallie fine sand covered with black polyethylene mulch. Plots consisted of three, 20-ft-long rows on 5 ft centers. Treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design and were applied with a high clearance, self-propelled sprayer on 7-8 and 12-13 Jun. Spraying was interrupted during the first application because of a 2-3 inch rain. Spraying was interrupted during the second application because of a sprayer break-down. The sprayer was operated at 200 psi and 3.4 mph and used 8 hollow cone nozzles/
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Deepika, Timsina, Marahatta Santosh, and Kumar Sah Shrawan. "Enhancing Maize Productivity in Nepal's Terai Region through Integrated Weed Management Practices." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 343–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15502525.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em>&nbsp;L.), which is Nepal&rsquo;s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻&sup1;, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻&sup1;, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture
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36

Harpold, Terry. "Review essay: Much like our first lives." Science Fiction Film & Television 4, no. 2 (2011): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sfftv.2011.16.

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Wilson, Jennifer A., and Darwyn S. Coxson. "Carbon flux in a subalpine spruce-fir forest: pulse release from Hylocomium splendens feather-moss mats." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 4 (1999): 564–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-002.

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Mature subalpine spruce-fir forests in western Alberta are often characterized by extensive feather-moss mat coverage of the forest floor surface. The ecosystem role of these mats has been described as one of a nutrient sink because of their ability to assimilate solutes from throughflow solutions and their role as a catchment area for litterfall and detritus. These bryophyte mats are subject to recurring episodes of wetting and drying during the summer months. We examined the potential for pulse release to throughflow solution of previously sequestered carbon held by Hylocomium splendens (Hed
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Suwitono, Bayu, Muhamad Achmad Chozin, Dwi Guntoro, and Suwarto Suwarto. "Biomulch Treatment Effects on Weed Control and Soil Properties in Cassava Plantation." Journal of Tropical Crop Science 10, no. 02 (2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.02.111-123.

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Legume Cover Crop (LCC) are plants grown as live mulch so that it is beneficial to the agro-ecosystem and can be included in cropping systems to regulate soil fertility and suppress weed growth. This study aims to determine the benefits of using Arachis pintoi as biomulch applied at different times on weed composition and soil fertility. The experiment was carried out at the Teaching farm of IPB, Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia; the soil type is Ultisol. This study used two factors and was designed in a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was four accessions of cassava “Ketan Mal
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Abdul Rahim, Erwin. "Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of Bioplastics from Vegetables Waste/PVA and Coating with Polyeugenol." Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 11, no. 3 (2024): 925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1366723.

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Plastic waste is increasingly piling up, because plastic waste is not easily destroyed by rain and sun or microbes that live in the soil, thereby increasing environmental damage such as soil pollution. One solution to overcome the problem of using plastic is bioplastic technology. This study aimed to preparation and characterization physicochemical of bioplastics from different vegetable wastes such as green spinach, water spinach and moringa. The preparation of bioplastics is carried out with two variants, vegetable waste as the base material /PVA and coating with polyeugenol. Physicochemical
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Vidhana Arachchi L P. "AN EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT MULCHES USED IN SOIL MOISTURE CONSERVATION OF COCONUT LANDS." CORD 14, no. 02 (1998): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v14i02.317.

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An investigation on the ability ofdifferent types of mulches to conserve soil moisture and their effect on coconutpalm (Dwarfx Tall; CRIC 65) was carried out in Madampe soil series at Bandirripuwa Estate, Lunuwila located in agro ecological region of IL3 of Sri Lanka. Different types ofmulches compared in this study were dried coconut fronds and leaves, cover crop with Pueraria phasioloides and Brachiaria milliformis versus bare soil (Control). Soil moisture status was monitored using the neutron scattering technique. Leaf water potential of coconut with respect to different treatments was als
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SINGH, ADITYA KUMAR, C. M. PARIHAR, S. L. JAT, BAHADUR SINGH, and SAVITA SHARMA. "Weed management strategies in maize (Zea mays): Effect on weed dynamics, productivity and economics of the maize- wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in Indo-gangetic plains." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 1 (2015): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i1.46004.

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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different herbicidal treatments along with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) as live mulch crop as one of the treatments in preceeding maize (Zea mays L.) and their residual effects on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop during 2010-11 and 2011-12. In maize field, metribuzin/atrazine was not found effective to control Dactyloctenium colonum, however, application of metribuzin 0.25 kg/ha as pre emergence (PE) followed by one hand weeding at 21 DAS was found most effective in controlling this weed. Metribuzin 0.25 kg/ha as
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Inagaki, Hidehiro, Saruta Yuto, and Yoto Daiki. "The Effects of Different Undergrowth Vegetation on the Types and Densities of Functional Ground-Dwelling Arthropods in Citrus Orchards." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 37, no. 1 (2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v37i1.56991.

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&lt;p&gt;In agricultural lands, citrus orchards, pest feeding and weed seed predation by ground-dwelling arthropods are essential ecosystem services. This research aims to investigate the effects of different undergrowth vegetation, including weed area, bare land, rattail fescue and white clover fields, on the types and densities of functional ground-dwelling arthropods in citrus orchards, using pitfall traps. The captured organisms included carnivorous beetles (&lt;em&gt;Pheropsophus jessoensis&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Chlaenius naeviger&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Dolichus halensis&lt;/em&gt;), wo
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Locascio, S. J., G. J. Hochmuth, S. M. Olson, R. C. Hochmuth, A. A. Csizinszky, and K. D. Shuler. "Potassium Source and Rate for Polyethylene-mulched Tomatoes." HortScience 32, no. 7 (1997): 1204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.7.1204.

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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown with polyethylene mulch at five locations during a total of nine seasons to evaluate the effects of K source and K rate on fruit yield and leaf K concentration with drip and subsurface irrigation. K sources evaluated were KCl, K2SO4, and KNO3, and K rates varied from 0 to 400 kg·ha-1. Preplant soil K concentrations by Mehlich-1 extraction on the sandy soils and loamy sands used in the study varied from 12 mg·kg-1 (very low) to 60 mg·kg-1 (medium). In seven of the eight studies, K source did not significantly influence fruit yield or leaf K conce
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Perera, K. R. S., R. M. C. S. Ratnayake, and U. P. K. Epa. "Allelopathic effects of the invasive plant Wedelia (Sphagneticola trilobata L.) aqueous extract on common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 3 (2023): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2023.11(3).542.549.

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Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski is an alien invasive weed with aggressive growth habits, environmental stress tolerance, and the ability to synthesize allelochemicals. However, in many parts of the world, this plant is still recommended for use in composting, phytoremediation, and as an ornamental ground cover in gardens. The present study investigated the allelopathic effect of S. trilobata on the seed germination, growth and yield of Phaseolus vulgaris L. To analyze the allelopathic effects of S. trilobata on P. vulgaris seed germination, hundred seeds of P. vulgaris were exposed to diff
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Zwick, Ludmila Menezes. "“Ibsen e o friso da vida!”, O friso da vida e A gênese do friso da vida, de Edvard Munch." Topoi (Rio de Janeiro) 23, no. 49 (2022): 34–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101x02304902.

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RESUMO Para a história da arte, os escritos de artistas são referências documentais importantes. Em razão disso, apresenta-se uma tradução anotada de três textos de Edvard Munch (1863-1944) relativos à história da elaboração de suas obras mais conhecidas, bem como de suas respectivas exposições: o manuscrito “Ibsen e o friso da vida!” (não datado) e os textos posteriores, nele baseados, O friso da vida (1918) e A gênese do friso da vida (1928), que serviram de apresentação à exposição O friso da vida. Esta reuniu grande parte das obras de Munch e foi o projeto artístico de sua vida; assim, tai
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Keizer, Joost. "Rembrandt’s nature." Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art / Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek Online 68, no. 1 (2019): 322–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22145966-06801011.

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In seventeenth-century Holland, the role of the live model in the making of art and, importantly, as a vehicle for artistic training had become a topic of contention. No other aspect of artists’ education had received more criticism than the use of real-life models. Artists ran the risk of drawing too much attention to the live model, leaving the model’s features visible in their works. These works would look too much like life itself. This essay argues that seventeenth-century theorists devised an intricate concept of style in order to keep life in an artwork at bay. To train artists was to d
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Sexton, Ian, Philip Turk, Lindsay Ringer, and Cynthia S. Brown. "Slash Pile Burn Scar Restoration: Tradeoffs between Abundance of Non-Native and Native Species." Forests 11, no. 8 (2020): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11080813.

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The accumulation of live and dead trees and other vegetation in forests across the western United States is producing larger and more severe wildfires. To decrease wildfire severity and increase forest resilience, foresters regularly remove excess fuel by burning woody material in piles. This common practice could also cause persistent ecosystem changes such as the alteration of soil physical and chemical properties due to extreme soil heating, which can favor invasion by non-native plant species. The abundance and species richness of native plant communities may also remain depressed for many
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Zabadal, Thomas J., and Thomas Dittmer. "582 Maintenance of Fruiting Potential through the Winter for Merlot Grapevines Grown in Southwestern Michigan." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 496E—497. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.496e.

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Producing the cold-tender wine grape Merlot is a major challenge in the cool-climate viticultural region of southwestern Michigan. Merlot grapes produced in this region provide a strong market opportunity; therefore, several strategies for preserving the fruiting potential of vines through the winter were evaluated over 5 years. Vines were managed with frequent trunk renewal so that they were pliable and capable of being laid near the ground. One treatment was (A) a control. Three treatments involved pruning vines in the late fall to two to four canes, which were then (B) laid on the ground wi
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Djidonou, Desire, Zhifeng Gao, and Xin Zhao. "Economic Analysis of Grafted Tomato Production in Sandy Soils in Northern Florida." HortTechnology 23, no. 5 (2013): 613–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.23.5.613.

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In addition to controlling soilborne diseases, grafting with selected rootstocks has the potential to enhance growth and yields in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production. However, information is rather limited regarding its economic viability in different production systems in the United States. The objective of this study was to compare the costs and returns of grafted vs. nongrafted fresh-market tomato production under common management practices in fumigated fields in northern Florida. The field trials were conducted in Live Oak, FL, during Spring 2010 and 2011. ‘Florida 47’ tomato was gr
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Mullin, Emma J., Matthew S. Metcalfe, and Guy J. Maddern. "How much liver resection is too much?" American Journal of Surgery 190, no. 1 (2005): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.01.043.

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