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Journal articles on the topic 'Livestock poisoning plants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

BİLGİLİ, Ali, and Başak HANEDAN. "POISONOUS PLANTS IN LIVESTOCK ANIMALS 1: Astragalus spp., Oxytropis spp., Hypericum perforatum, Nerium oleander, Pteridium aquilinum." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 9, no. 21 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.930.

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Poisoning of livestock animals with plants commonly occurs worldwide. Poisonous plants and their metabolites cause important economic losses for industry of livestock animals in the world. Poisoning of livestock animals with poisonous plants mostly develops when these plants are within hay or silage. In this paper context, it was dealt with poisonous effects of Astragalus spp. and Oxytropis spp., Hypericum perforatum, Nerium oleander, Pteridium aquilinum from plants leading to poisoning in livestock animals. Broad knowledge was presented about toxicity of poisonous plants and clinical signs th

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Bates, Nicola. "Autumn plant poisoning hazards." Livestock 24, no. 5 (2019): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2019.24.5.239.

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Potentially poisonous plants are a common part of the environment of many farm animals. Risk of poisoning varies season by season and year by year with variation in the environmental conditions. In the autumn there is risk of poisoning from seeds and fruits and autumn flowering plants. This includes plants containing cyanogenic glycosides (such as cherry laurel) and yew which contains taxine alkaloids. These plants commonly cause sudden death in livestock. Oak, although part of the natural diet of many animals, can cause episodic outbreaks of poisoning, particularly following hot, dry summers.

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Tinelli, A., G. Passantino, A. Perillo, and N. Zizzo. "Accidental Oleandrum (Nerium Oleander L.) Ingestion: Anatomo-Pathological consequences in livestock species." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 74, no. 1 (2023): 5089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29465.

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The oleander (Nerium oleander L.) is a flowering and evergreen shrub or small tree, belonging to the Dogbane family, cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and public city areas. These plants, distributed originally in Asia and Mediterranean area, grow in many parts of the world, particularly in warm temperate and subtropical regions. Oleander is considered noxious weed and its toxicity has been known since ancient times. All parts of plants, including stems, leaves, young shoots, flowers, nectar, sap and products induced by combustion are toxic. The poisoning effects of plant induced seve

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Bates, Nicola. "Spring poisoning hazards." Livestock 25, no. 2 (2020): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2020.25.2.78.

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Poisoning in the spring may occur in livestock from exposure to glyphosate which is used prior to sowing of plant crops or from ingestion of poisonous plants. Glyphosate is of low toxicity but many products contain a carrier which is irritant to tissues. Plant poisoning may occur because other forage is unavailable and hungry animals will eat unpalatable toxic plants if other food sources are scare. Some plants such as bluebell (Hyacinoides species) and ransom (wild garlic, Allium urinsum) grow in profusion in the spring. Bluebells cause gastrointestinal and cardiac effects and Allium species

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Desta, Angesom H. "Livestock Poisoning Plants: Identification and its Veterinary Importance in Afar Region of Ethiopia." Open Agriculture Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501913010107.

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Background: Plants are the major source of feed and have vital nutritious importance to animals; however, they also comprise a large variety of poisons known. Objective: A study was conducted to identify potential poisonous plants to domestic animals and its veterinary importance in selected districts of Afar region, Northeast Ethiopia. Methodology: Questionnaire survey and key informants interview were done with a total of 245 respondents and plant samples were taken for identification. Results: A total of 21 plants were identified and documented to have a poisonous effect on livestock. The p

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Bates, Nicola. "Plant poisoning in goats." Livestock 27, no. 4 (2022): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2022.27.4.178.

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As herbivores goats are at risk of plant poisoning. Poisoning may occur if goats are accidentally fed plant cuttings or through contamination of feed, but as goats are agile and inquisitive they can escape from their enclosure and encounter poisonous plants in gardens or woodland. They may also eat plants they would normally avoid if other forage is unavailable. Poisoning with plants containing grayanotoxins (Pieris and Rhododendron species) or cyanogenic glycosides (e.g cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus) is very common in goats. Other plants that have caused poisoning in goats include yew (T

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Nagy, Andras-Laszlo, Sabrina Ardelean, Ronan J. J. Chapuis, et al. "Emerging Plant Intoxications in Domestic Animals: A European Perspective." Toxins 15, no. 7 (2023): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins15070442.

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Exposure to phytotoxins that are present in imported ornamental or native plants is an important cause of animal disease. Factors such as animal behaviors (especially indoor pets), climate change, and an increase in the global market for household and ornamental plants led to the appearance of new, previously unreported plant poisonings in Europe. This has resulted in an increase in the incidence of rarely reported intoxications. This review presents some of the emerging and well-established plant species that are responsible for poisoning episodes in companion animals and livestock in Europe.

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Li, Bo, Congsheng Zhang, Yiru Zhu, et al. "Development of Novel Formulation for Sustained Release of Drug to Prevent Swainsonine-Containing Plants Poisoning in Livestock." Animals 13, no. 16 (2023): 2646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13162646.

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Swainsonine-containing plants contain swainsonine which has been shown to cause neurological signs and pathological changes in farm animals. It causes a large number of livestock poisonings every year resulting in economic losses to the livestock industry. At present, “Jifang E” is used in the prevention of swainsonine-containing plants poisoning livestock, and the preventive effects have been well-documented. However, “Jifang E” is typically administered in drinking water, making it difficult to control the administered dosage, because of feeding difficulties and it may cause certain side eff

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Riet-Correa, Franklin, Mizael Machado, and Juan F. Micheloud. "Plants causing poisoning outbreaks of livestock in South America: A review." Toxicon: X 17 (March 2023): 100150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2023.100150.

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10

Bates, Nicola. "A brief overview of acute poisoning in sheep." Livestock 26, no. 6 (2021): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.6.292.

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Acute poisoning in sheep can occur following ingestion of toxic plants, including plants that they may eat normally such as ivy (Hedera spp.) and plants they avoid unless other forage is unavailable. Poisoning with plants containing grayanotoxins (Pieris and Rhododendron spp.) is very common in sheep, particularly when the weather is poor and they are hungry. Oak (Quercus spp.) poisoning is also relatively common in sheep, particular in years with a heavy acorn crop. Numerous plants contain cardiac glycosides and are a potential risk to sheep. Sudden death is frequently the first signs of plan

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11

Domozoro, C. Y. F., C. C. Wilcock, M. D. Swaine, and A. H. Price. "Diversity of Poisonous Plants and their Antidotes, Affecting Ruminant Livestock Production on Rangelands in Ghana." Ghana Journal of Science 61, no. 2 (2021): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v61i2.12.

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The survival of the extensive livestock system, the practice for most farmers in the livestock industry in Ghana depends heavily on the natural pastures as forage resource. To efficiently use the rangelands, knowledge of the species composition, especially that of poisonous plants is essential. Documented knowledge in Ghana is scanty; documentation and dissemination of the knowledge resource would enable a wider access and wider benefit to stakeholders. A study was conducted in Ghana on poisonous plants with the aim to discover the existence and diversity of poisonous plants and associated ant

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Saleem, Rashid, Ali Ahsan Bajwa, Shane Campbell, Mary T. Fletcher, Sundaravelpandian Kalaipandian, and Steve W. Adkins. "Poisonous Plants of the Genus Pimelea: A Menace for the Australian Livestock Industry." Toxins 15, no. 6 (2023): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins15060374.

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Pimelea is a genus of about 140 plant species, some of which are well-known for causing animal poisoning resulting in significant economic losses to the Australian livestock industry. The main poisonous species/subspecies include Pimelea simplex (subsp. simplex and subsp. continua), P. trichostachya and P. elongata (generally referred to as Pimelea). These plants contain a diterpenoid orthoester toxin, called simplexin. Pimelea poisoning is known to cause the death of cattle (Bos taurus and B. indicus) or weaken surviving animals. Pimelea species are well-adapted native plants, and their diasp

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Loh, Zhi Hung, Diane Ouwerkerk, Athol V. Klieve, Natasha L. Hungerford, and Mary T. Fletcher. "Toxin Degradation by Rumen Microorganisms: A Review." Toxins 12, no. 10 (2020): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12100664.

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Animal feeds may contain exogenous compounds that can induce toxicity when ruminants ingest them. These toxins are secondary metabolites originating from various sources including plants, bacteria, algae and fungi. Animal feed toxins are responsible for various animal poisonings which negatively impact the livestock industry. Poisoning is more frequently reported in newly exposed, naïve ruminants while ‘experienced’ ruminants are observed to better tolerate toxin-contaminated feed. Ruminants can possess detoxification ability through rumen microorganisms with the rumen microbiome able to adapt

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Ralphs, Michael H., and Darrell N. Ueckert. "Herbicide Control of Locoweeds: A Review." Weed Technology 2, no. 4 (1988): 460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00032279.

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Locoweed poisoning of livestock is the most widespread poisonous plant problem in the western United States. This paper presents a historical review of control methods to reduce locoweed plant density. Hand grubbing, the most common method of control before phenoxy herbicides, was practical in small pastures considering the number of livestock saved. Trials in the 1950s indicated that 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T generally controlled locoweeds effectively if applied when plants were actively growing and soil moisture was not limiting plant growth. Picloram, dicamba, clopyralid, and triclopyr provide more

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Finnie, John. "Neurologic disease produced by Rathayibacter toxicus-derived corynetoxins." Human & Experimental Toxicology 42 (May 3, 2023): 096032712311656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09603271231165672.

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Corynetoxins, members of the tunicamycin group of antibiotics, are produced by the bacterium, Rathayibacter toxicus. They cause a severe neurologic disorder in domestic livestock, are hepatotoxins, and can damage retinal photoreceptors. For these toxins to be ingested by livestock, the bacterium must first be transported onto host plants by adhering to nematode larvae. In the infected seed heads, bacterial galls (gumma) then form. While corynetoxicity occurs most commonly in Australia, it has occurred sporadically in other countries and, due to the widespread global distribution of the bacteri

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Soares, Marcelo Cezar, Rayane C. Pupin, Carolina C. Guizelini, et al. "Economic losses due to Vernonia rubricaulis poisoning in cattle." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 12 (2018): 2217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6075.

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ABSTRACT: Vernonia rubricaulis is a hepatotoxic plant found in the Pantanal biome. Under natural conditions, it is responsible for highly fatal poisonings in cattle. From January 1999 to December 2016, 33 outbreaks of V. rubricaulis poisoning were recorded, resulting in 1509 bovine deaths, of which 719 (47.6%) were adult females, 413 (27.4%) were adult males, 244 (16.2%) adult cattle with no information about sex and 133 (8.8%) calves. The coefficients of morbidity, mortality and lethality were respectively 2.79%, 2.77% and 99.24%. Most outbreaks occurred in properties containing up to 1,000 c

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17

Stegelmeier, Bryan L., Dale R. Gardner, and T. Zane Davis. "Livestock Poisoning With Pyrrolizidine-Alkaloid–Containing Plants (Senecio, Crotalaria, Cynoglossum, Amsinckia, Heliotropium, and Echium spp.)." Rangelands 31, no. 1 (2009): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/1551-501x-31.1.35.

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Feyisa, Megersa, Addis Kassahun, and Mirutse Giday. "Medicinal Plants Used in Ethnoveterinary Practices in Adea Berga District, Oromia Region of Ethiopia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (December 30, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5641479.

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In Ethiopia, locally available materials, mainly medicinal plants, are commonly utilized to manage livestock diseases. However, this practice is currently being threatened by several factors including loss of traditional knowledge and depletion of plant resources. This calls for an urgent need to document the ethnoveterinary knowledge in the country and conserve the associated medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to document traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants in the Adea Berga district, Oromia region of Ethiopia, to manage livestock ailments. Ethnobotanical

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Pessoa, Danielle A. N., Rosane M. T. Medeiros, and Franklin Riet-Correa. "Techniques for prevention and control of poisoning by sodium monofluoroacetate (MFA)-containing plants in ruminants." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 39, no. 10 (2019): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6373.

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ABSTRACT: Monofluoroacetate (MFA)-containing plants cause sudden death associated with exercise in ruminants, and are responsible for significant losses in Brazilian livestock, estimated at 500,000 bovine deaths annually. Most of the times, the control and treatment of this type of poisoning are not efficient, because disease evolution is superacute, usually causing the death of the animal. Due to the difficulty in controlling this intoxication, several studies have suggested alternatives to prevent it, mainly by making animals resistant to the MFA present in these plants or by avoiding their

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M. Heavenlin, I. Kanitha Christy, and C.Gunasekaran. "DETECTION OF NITRATE ACCUMULATION IN FORAGE CROP (SORGHUM) OF SALEM DISTRICT." EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering 1, no. 1 (2015): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijse.v1i1.21.

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Nitrates transpire in drought conditions in poor pastures and reduce forage yields. Producers use barren or low producing grain crops as replacement forage. These forages may be toxic due to high nitrate level accumulation from water. Nitrate analysis from Panamarathupatti zone of Salem district revealed high level of prevalence and hence veterinarians and livestock owners should be aware of the prevailing nitrate contents in forage which would decline the health of livestock.  Nitrate, Sorghum forage and livestock health. Nitrates in forages do not in themselves cause the poisoning of f

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Khordadmehr, Monireh, Fereydoon Rezazadeh, Javad Ashrafi-Helan, and Mir Mohsen Hosseini-Ghomi. "Case Report. The first report of pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning in a gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa) – histopathologic diagnosis." Interdisciplinary Toxicology 9, no. 1 (2016): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0005.

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Abstract Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are natural phytotoxins found in thousands of plant species around the world. They are probably the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock, wildlife and humans. The disease occurs almost entirely as a consequence of chronic poisoning and in general ends fatally. In the present study, PAs poisoning was investigated in a gazelle with hepatic encephalopathy associated with severe neurologic signs. The main clinical signs included head pressing, progressive depression and weakness, ataxia and reluctance to move, turn the head to the left and to padd

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Garousi, F. "The essentiality of selenium for humans, animals, and plants, and the role of selenium in plant metabolism and physiology." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Alimentaria 10, no. 1 (2017): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausal-2017-0005.

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AbstractAfter its discovery, selenium was most noted for its harmful effects. Selenium was the first element identified to occur in native vegetation at levels toxic to animals. Poisoning of animals can occur through consumption of plants containing toxic levels of selenium. Livestock consuming excessive amounts of selenized forages are afflicted with “alkali disease” and “blind staggers”. Typical symptoms of these diseases include loss of hair, deformed hooves, blindness, colic, diarrhoea, lethargy, increased heart and respiration rates, and eventually death. On the other hand, selenium defic

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Ralphs, Michael H., and M. Coburn Williams. "Total Alkaloid, Crude Protein, and Fiber Concentrations in Velvet Lupine (Lupinus leucophyllus) Following Herbicide Application." Weed Science 34, no. 6 (1986): 948–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500068156.

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Total alkaloid concentration, percentage water, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber in velvet lupine (Lupinus leucophyllus Dougl. # LUPLE) were monitored for 3 weeks following application of herbicides registered or soon to be registered for rangeland use. Picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid), dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid), and clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) caused some signs of epinasty but did not kill velvet lupine. Total alkaloid concentration and nutrient quality of velvet lupine leaves treated with these herbicides was no

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Panziera, Welden, Saulo P. Pavarini, Luciana Sonne, Claudio S. L. Barros, and David Driemeier. "Poisoning of cattle by Senecio spp. in Brazil: a review." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 8 (2018): 1459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5795.

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ABSTRACT: Poisoning of cattle by plants of the Senecio genus represents an important cause of death in cattle and has important economic repercussions in southern Brazil. This review is intended to provide a detailed review of Senecio spp. intoxication in cattle and addresses issues regarding the toxic principle and pathogenesis of the disease caused by these plants and the epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, control and prophylaxis of the disease. Senecio brasiliensis is the main species associated with natural intoxication of livestock in Brazil, and the number of cases associated with

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Bandarra, Paulo Mota, Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira, André Cabrera Dalto, et al. "Sheep production as a Senecio spp. control tool." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32, no. 10 (2012): 1017–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2012001000013.

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Since poisoning by Senecio spp. is one of the main causes of cattle death in southern Brazil, control of these plants is a priority for the local livestock production. After the pasture has been mowed, grazing by 16 sheep was efficient for controlling Senecio brasiliensis and Senecio madagascariensis populations in a 5.5-hectare area that had long been severely infested with these species. A total of 28,629 plants among S. brasiliensis (flower-of-souls, 10,122) and S.madagascariensis (fireweed, 18,507) were almost completely eliminated in a two-year period. The number of sheep was kept at 3.0

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Faria, Letícia de Abreu, Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira Luz, Felipe Barros Macedo, et al. "BRACHIARIA IN SELENIUM-CONTAMINATED SOIL UNDER SULPHUR SOURCE APPLICATIONS." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 39, no. 6 (2015): 1814–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140402.

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ABSTRACT High contents of plant-available selenium in the soil in the form of selenate, resulting from natural or anthropogenic action, jeopardizes agricultural areas and requires research for solutions to establish or re-establish agricultural or livestock operation, avoiding the risk of poisoning of plants, animals and humans. The purpose was to evaluate sulfur sources in the form of sulfate, e.g., ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, in the remediation of tropical soils anthropogenically contaminated with Se under the tropical forage grass Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. R

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Bai, Xuanjiao, Gang Wang, Ying Ren, and Jianping Han. "Detection of Highly Poisonous Nerium oleander Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR with Specific Primers." Toxins 14, no. 11 (2022): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14110776.

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Nerium oleander is one of the most poisonous plants, and its accidental ingestion has frequently occurred in humans and livestock. It is vital to develop a rapid and accurate identification method for the timely rescue of oleander-poisoned patients and the investigation of poisoning cases. In this study, a specific and highly sensitive quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)-based method was developed to identify oleander in mixture systems and simulated forensic specimens (SFS). First, a new pair of oleander-specific primers, JZT-BF/BR, was designed and validated. Then, a qPCR method was developed

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Gordon, Hungerford, Laycock, Ouwerkerk, and Fletcher. "Adsorbents for the Sequestration of the Pimelea Toxin, Simplexin." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036090.

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Pimelea poisoning affects cattle grazing arid rangelands of Australia, has no known remedy and significant outbreaks can cost the industry $50 million per annum. Poisoning is attributable to consumption of native Pimelea plants containing the toxin simplexin. Charcoal, bentonite and other adsorbents are currently used by the livestock industry to mitigate the effects of mycotoxins. The efficacy of such adsorbents to mitigate Pimelea poisoning warrants investigation. Through a series of in vitro experiments, different adsorbents were evaluated for their effectiveness to bind simplexin using a s

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Tahir, R., F. Afzal, H. Jamil, M. Razzaq, and M. S. Khan. "PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF PESTICIDAL CONTAMINATION: CHALLENGE TO SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND BIODEGRADATION METHODS." Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 40, no. 1 (2024): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47432/2024.40.1.4.

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Pesticides are chemicals used to eliminate pests and increase crop yield, as well as to control parasites in livestock. Their widespread use over the past two eras has led to increased agricultural yields but has also caused environmental issues. These chemicals can reduce the quality of the environment, impact vital ecosystem functions by decreasing species diversity, altering food pathways, and affecting energy patterns and nutrient cycling. Pesticides affect living organisms in various ways. Long-term exposure can reduce growth, reproduction, and survival of fish and other aquatic populatio

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Gauthier, Emilie, Diane Ouwerkerk, Bronwyn Laycock, and Mary Fletcher. "Biopolymer Composites for Slow Release to Manage Pimelea Poisoning in Cattle." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036097.

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Cattle grazing the pastures of inland Australia can be poisoned by ingestion of certain native Pimelea plant species, particularly Pimelea trichostachya and Pimelea simplex. The Pimelea toxin, simplexin, causes often fatal restriction of the pulmonary venules, with resultant heart impacts and characteristic fluid accumulation (oedema) of the jaw and brisket regions. In certain years heavy livestock losses can occur. Currently, there is no effective vaccine or antidote for Pimelea poisoning and the only management strategy is to reduce contact between toxic plants and susceptible stock, for bee

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Hammerschmitt, Márcia Elisa, Welden Panziera, Andréia Vielmo, et al. "Spontaneous Baccharis coridifolia Poisoning in Suckling Lambs." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46 (August 14, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.87474.

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Background: Baccharis coridifolia is one of the most important and common poisonous plants in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) state, Brazil (RS). The intoxication occurs when native livestock are exposed to the plant for the first time, especially when they are hungry, thirsty and stressed after transportation. The lesions associated with the toxicosis are characterized necrosis of the epithelial lining of the pre-stomachs. Cases of intoxication by Baccharis spp. in sheep native of a certain farm are uncommon. The objective of this study is to report an outbreak of B. coridifolia poisoning in lambs in

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Saleem, Rashid, Shane Campbell, Mary T. Fletcher, Sundaravelpandian Kalaipandian, and Steve W. Adkins. "Chemical Management Strategies of Pimelea trichostachya Lindl. Using Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides." Plants 13, no. 10 (2024): 1342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13101342.

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Pimelea trichostachya Lindl. is a native Australian forb responsible for livestock poisoning and reducing the productivity and sustainability of grazing enterprises. This study was conducted as a pot trial under controlled conditions to investigate an effective chemical management strategy for P. trichostachya, a method that did not leave standing dead plant material, as such material can also be toxic to grazing cattle. Three herbicides, including one pre-emergence (tebuthiuron) and two post-emergence herbicides (2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl), were tested in pot trials for their efficacy on P

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Prakash, Pramod, Radha, Manoj Kumar, et al. "Documentation of Commonly Used Ethnoveterinary Medicines from Wild Plants of the High Mountains in Shimla District, Himachal Pradesh, India." Horticulturae 7, no. 10 (2021): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100351.

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The aim of current study is to provide a significant traditional knowledge on wild medicines used for ethnoveterinary purposes in the rural area of Maraog region in district Shimla. The medicinal plants have played a significant role in the treatment of human as well as animal’s diseases. The rural people of the Maraog region were interviewed through a questionnaire and extensive field surveys were conducted from June 2020 to July 2021. The discussion, observations and interviews were conducted in study site and included 96 informants. The information gathered from the residents is presented i

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Nazar, B. I., and H. V. Kushnir. "The use of molecular-biological research methods to detect the falsification of livestock products." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 83 (2018): 417–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8381.

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The article provides information on the use of molecular research methods to determine the species belonging to the protein of animal and plant origin, the discovery of genetically modified plants to prevent the falsification of products. Actual problem is the identification and implementation of histological researches and methods of PCR control of meat products, which allow differentiating the constituent components of samples, since all meat products, passing the stage of technological processing, and in the finished form mainly preserve their morphological features. The use of genetic tech

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Былгаева, А. А., and М. П. Неустроев. "Mycotoxin-associated diseases in Yakutia." Кормопроизводство, no. 6,2021 (September 25, 2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25685/krm.2021.67.28.001.

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В странах ЕС любое негативное изменение продуктивности сельскохозяйственных животных (снижение привеса, удоя, репродуктивных показателей, а также повышение индекса заболеваемости) связывают с влиянием микотоксинов, поступающих, как правило, вместе с кормами. Поэтому основной задачей при диагностике микотоксикозов является выявление возможных продуцентов микотоксинов — «плесневых» грибов — в рационах животных. Имея полную картину выявленных в кормах грибов, можно предугадать виды токсинов, характер их воздействия на организм, возможный синергический эффект и порядок превентивного действия для с

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Graça, Flávio A. S., Mariana S. d’Avila, Ticiana N. França, et al. "Tremorgenic syndrome caused by Ipomoea pes caprae in cattle." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 6 (2020): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6561.

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ABSTRACT: Poisonous plants are a significant cause of death among adult cattle in Brazil. Plants that affect the central nervous system are widely spread throughout the Brazilian territory and comprise over 30 toxic species, including the genus Ipomoea, commonly associated with a lysosomal storage disease and a tremorgenic syndrome in livestock. We describe natural and experimental Ipomoea pes caprae poisoning in cattle from a herd in the Northside of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Affected cattle presented episodes of severe ataxia, abnormal posture followed by falling, muscular tremor, contraction,

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Milléo, Julianne, Fernando Sérgio Castilhos Karam, and Paulo Vitor Farago. "Preferência alimentar de Phaedon confinis Klug (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) frente a quatro espécies de Senecio (Asteraceae) de interesse pecuário." EntomoBrasilis 7, no. 3 (2014): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i3.425.

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Uma das principais causas de mortalidade em bovinos está relacionada à intoxicação por plantas de Senecio spp. (Asteraceae). Assim, alternativas para a redução dessas plantas na região sul do Brasil são necessárias a fim de diminuir as perdas na atividade pecuária. Estudos indicam o crisomelídeo Phaedon confinis Klug como potencial agente de controle biológico de plantas de Senecio brasiliensis Less. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a preferência alimentar de larvas e adultos de P. confinis pelas espécies S. brasiliensis, Senecio madagascariensis Poiret, Senecio oxyphyllus DC e Senecio sell

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Nguyen Tan, Danh. "Current situation and awareness of pesticide abuse in agriculture in Vietnam." E3S Web of Conferences 234 (2021): 00069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400069.

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Chemicals such as pesticides, antibiotics and hormones are used for plants and animals to boost production and ensure an adequate supply of food. However, when using these chemicals in excess of the maximum allowable limit in food can cause many unfortunate consequences for human health, from short-term effects such as headaches and nausea to chronic effects such as cancer, damaging organs and causing many diseases. The harms of many pesticides and plant protection to human health and ecosystems in Vietnam are something that scientists, newspapers and many organizations have warned against for

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Guo, Chenchen, Li Zhang, Qianqian Zhao, et al. "Host-Species Variation and Environment Influence Endophyte Symbiosis and Mycotoxin Levels in Chinese Oxytropis Species." Toxins 14, no. 3 (2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14030181.

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Oxytropis plants are widely distributed in the grasslands in northern China. Some Oxytropis species have been reported to contain the mycotoxin swainsonine, an alkaloid which causes poisoning in livestock, referred to as locoism. Previous studies showed that endophytic fungi (Alternaria oxytropis) symbiotically associate with these Oxytropis species to produce swainsonine. However, the influence of variation within the Oxytropis genus on the fixation or loss of symbiosis and toxicity is poorly understood, as is the influence of environmental factors. Here we used a collection of 17 common Oxyt

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Ts, Javzandolgor, Amartaivan Ts, Buyantogtokh Ch, Bilguun B, Lkham B, and Ganbold Ya. "Possibility of the total reflection x-ray fluorescence spectrometer for the determination of lead in biological samples." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26, no. 01 (2019): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v26i01.1193.

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Mongolia has been exposed to extreme draught and dry summer for its historical development due to geographical location, climatic condition, surface characteristics and being subject to vulnerable and dry region in terms of ecological system. Besides it, rapid increase in the minerals production has been causing heavy metal pollution in soil, water and plants. Soil pollution is main parameter of environmental pollution and air and water pollution directly depend on it. Main influencing factor of endemic diseases of livestock is chemical ingredient of soil, water and plant. Due to negligent use

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Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni, and Lalu Busyairi Muhsin. "Effect of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium ) extract against termite (Coptotermes curvignathus)." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 18, no. 6 (2023): 970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5863.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates around 3 million people working in the agricultural sector experience insecticide poisoning, and 18 thousand of them die every year. The massive use of synthetic insecticides can harm non-targeted organisms such as plants and livestock. Moreover, this may lead to ecological imbalance and increase pollution. Thus, there is a need for innovation in making natural insecticides. Indonesia is home to abundant plant diversity; one of those is the Gamal plant (Gliricidia sepium). Previous studies found that Gamal leaves contain secondary metabolites such

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Oskarsson, Agneta, and Leif Norrgren. "Copper pipes as a source of copper exposure in man and environment." Environmental Reviews 6, no. 3-4 (1998): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a98-009.

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Copper pipes in the water distribution system are widely used all over the world. Corrosion of the pipes causes elevated copper levels in the drinking water. The corrosion depends on the water composition and the stagnation time of the water in the pipes. Low pH is a main factor determining the release of copper, and high alkalinity is also an important contributing factor, especially at a low pH. This is in contrast to corrosion of iron pipes, which is prevented by increasing the alkalinity. Copper in drinking water may contribute significantly to the dietary intake of copper, and sometimes d

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Murray, Timothy D., Brenda K. Schroeder, William L. Schneider, et al. "Rathayibacter toxicus, Other Rathayibacter Species Inducing Bacterial Head Blight of Grasses, and the Potential for Livestock Poisonings." Phytopathology® 107, no. 7 (2017): 804–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-17-0047-rvw.

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Rathayibacter toxicus, a Select Agent in the United States, is one of six recognized species in the genus Rathayibacter and the best known due to its association with annual ryegrass toxicity, which occurs only in parts of Australia. The Rathayibacter species are unusual among phytopathogenic bacteria in that they are transmitted by anguinid seed gall nematodes and produce extracellular polysaccharides in infected plants resulting in bacteriosis diseases with common names such as yellow slime and bacterial head blight. R. toxicus is distinguished from the other species by producing corynetoxin

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Sterling, Tracy M., and Heidi S. Jochem. "Uptake, Translocation, and Metabolism of Picloram and Metsulfuron Methyl by Two Locoweed Species." Weed Science 43, no. 1 (1995): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500080759.

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The locoweeds, woolly loco and silky crazyweed, contribute to livestock poisoning in the western United States. Differences in response of these two locoweeds to foliar-applied picloram and metsulfuron was investigated by evaluating differences in herbicide uptake, translocation, and metabolism. Silky crazyweed compared to woolly loco was more than 10 times as sensitive to increasing rates of either herbicide. The two species absorbed 8 to 15%, and 11 to 17% of applied picloram and metsulfuron, respectively. Translocation of picloram and metsulfuron out of treated leaflets of either species wa

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Bain, John F. "The biology of Canadian weeds.: 96. Senecio jacobaea L." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 1 (1991): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-014.

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Senecio jacobaea L. (tansy ragwort) is a roadside and pasture weed which was introduced into Canada in the 1850s. It is established in cool, wet areas, most commonly on the east and west coasts. The species is important economically because the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the foliage makes it toxic and the poisoning of livestock has resulted. Individuals produce dimorphic achenes which possess different dormancy and dispersal characters and are therefore able to establish in a wider range of habitats. Vegetative reproduction is common especially after damage to the plant. Control of

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DiTommaso, A., D. R. Clements, S. J. Darbyshire, and J. T. Dauer. "The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 143. Apocynum cannabinum L." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 5 (2009): 977–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08103.

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Hemp dogbane, Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae), is a perennial herb with white to greenish flowers in terminal clusters that produces pencil-like pods 12-20 cm long. A highly variable plant, A. cannabinum may be distinguished from spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) by its shorter corolla (2-6 mm compared with 5-10 mm), erect greenish-white petals (compared with recurved or spreading pinkish petals), seeds more than 3 mm long (compared with seeds less than 3 mm), and more erect leaves (compared with spreading or drooping leaves), although frequent hybridization between the two speci

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Reyna, Roxanna, Peter Cooke, Daniel Grum, Daniel Cook, and Rebecca Creamer. "Detection and localization of the endophyte Undifilum oxytropis in locoweed tissues." Botany 90, no. 12 (2012): 1229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b2012-092.

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Poisoning of livestock owing to grazing on locoweeds results in significant economic losses in the western United States. Some Oxytropis spp. locoweeds contain a seed-transmitted endophytic fungus, Undifilum oxytropis, which produces the toxic alkaloid swainsonine. We sought to localize and characterize growth patterns of the fungus within leaves and petioles of Oxytropis lambertii Pursh and Oxytropis sericea Nutt. to help define the types of interactions between the fungus and its hosts. Vegetative hyphae were observed within locoweed tissues using integrated imaging. Topographical images fro

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Saleem, Rashid, Shane Campbell, Mary T. Fletcher, Sundaravelpandian Kalaipandian, and Steve Adkins. "Factors Affecting the Germination Ecology of Pimelea trichostachya and Its Relationship to Field Emergence." Plants 12, no. 11 (2023): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112112.

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Pimelea trichostachya Lindl is a little-understood Australian native plant, with irregular field emergence, causing significant poisoning to grazing livestock. The study aims to examine the form of dormancy exhibited by P. trichostachya and determine how key environmental conditions, such as alternating temperature and light conditions, moisture availability, substrate pH and burial depth, affect its germination and emergence. The study concludes that P. trichostachya has a complex dormancy mechanism. This comprises a physical component that can be partly removed by fruit scarification, a meta

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Oaya, C. S., A. M. Malgwi, M. M. Degri, and A. E. Samaila. "Impact of synthetic pesticides utilization on humans and the environment: an overview." Agricultural Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2019): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2019.04.047.

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Abstract. Pesticides are chemicals that kill or manage the population of pests. There are many different types of pesticides on the market today, but the most common are herbicides and insecticides, which kill or manage unwanted plants and insects. The benefits of pesticides include increased food production, increased profits for farmers and the prevention of diseases. Although pests consume or harm a large portion of agricultural crops, without the use of pesticides, it is likely that they would consume a higher percentage. More food is produced by farmers, thereby increasing profit. Pestici

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Green, Benedict T., Kevin D. Welch, Stephen T. Lee, et al. "Biomarkers and their potential for detecting livestock plant poisonings in Western North America." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 10 (February 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1104702.

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The United States National Cancer Institute defines a biomarker as: “A biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a normal or abnormal process, or of a condition or disease.” In Veterinary Medicine, biomarkers associated with plant poisonings of livestock have great utility. Since grazing livestock poisoned by toxic plants are often found dead, biomarkers of plant poisoning allow for a more rapid postmortem diagnosis and response to prevent further deaths. The presence and concentration of toxins in poisonous plants are biomarkers of risk for livestock

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