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Journal articles on the topic 'Livestock workers Treatment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Garzon, A., R. Portillo, G. Habing, N. Silva-del-Rio, B. M. Karle, and R. Pereira. "Development and implementation of an onfarm animal health and diagnostic educational training program for farm workers in antimicrobial stewardship in adult dairy cattle." American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, no. 55 (July 17, 2023): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20228653.

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Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is a holistic approach, which promotes judicious use of antimicrobial drugs to preserve their effectiveness and availability. Dairy farm workers are commonly responsible for disease diagnosis and routine treatment decisions. This highlights the importance of farm workers’ knowledge and skills to successfully implement judicious use of antimicrobials in livestock production systems. Knowledge gaps in animal health and behavior have been recognized before as an important reason to provide training to farm workers. A better understanding of cattle sickness behav

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Fadairo, Olusola Samuel, Oluwaseun Aderonke Adeleke, and Beatrice Oluwatosin Olowofoyeku. "Perceived effect of livestock waste on wellbeing of farm workers and residents within farm catchment area in Oyo State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 52, no. 3-4 (2019): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2019-0016.

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AbstractThe attempt to improve protein consumption among Nigerians through increase in livestock production has led to an upward trend in the quantity of waste generated in recent years. In this study we examined the perceived effect of livestock waste on the wellbeing of farm workers and residents within farm catchment area in Oyo State. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 148 respondents for the study. Data were obtained using a structured interview schedule and analysed using descriptive statistics, namely frequency, percentages and t-test. The data revealed that 34.5 % of re

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Park, Hyomin, Myung Sun Chun, and Yunjeong Joo. "Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea." Animals 10, no. 10 (2020): 1920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10101920.

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The last decade brought several devastating outbreaks of foot and mouth disease and avian influenza in South Korea, which had been handled through preventive culling, despite the controversy surrounding its efficiency and ethical considerations. Notably, the lack of regulations on culling processes has exposed the workers to extremely harsh working conditions. This study investigates the effect of culling jobs on the mental health of the frontline workers, based on 200 samples collected through a web-based survey conducted on participants with experience of culling tasks. Culling was found to

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Leno, Amara, Walter Kizito, Amadu Tejan Jalloh, et al. "Veterinary Healthcare Provision and Quality of Reported Data on Antimicrobial Use in the Treatment of Livestock in Sierra Leone, 2016–2019." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 2 (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6020073.

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Antimicrobials help in the prevention and treatment of infections and are crucial for animal production, but overuse can result in antimicrobial resistance. Hence, understanding data quality on livestock antimicrobial use is essential. We assessed frequency of reporting, completeness, and concordance of reported data and availability of human resources and infrastructure in 14 districts in Sierra Leone. This was a cross-sectional study involving a review of district and sub-district animal treatment forms submitted from January 2016 to August 2019. Out of the 14 districts, only 3 had filled fo

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Jefrianda, Jefrianda, Nurliana Nurliana, Darmawi Darmawi, Teuku Reza Ferasyi, and Sugito Sugito. "Detection Of Antibiotic Residues in Eggs of Layer Chickens and Knowledge of Animal Officers About Antibiotics." International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i2.25198.

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The chicken farming industry in Indonesia cannot be separated from the use of antibiotics as a curative effort in controlling the disease. Its use is either via injection, soaking, or as a feed additive (growth promoter) mixed in feed. Inappropriate use of antibiotics causes allergic reactions or resistance and the possibility of causing poisoning, residues in livestock tissues or organs that are harmful to human health when consuming them. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic residues in eggs and the level of knowledge of livestock workers on the use of antibiotics in livestock. The d

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Cho, Jaesung, and Yong-Geon Lee. "Analysis of the Impact of the Livestock Facility Modernization Policy on the Management Performance of Hanwoo Farms." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 49, no. 2 (2022): 397–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2022.49.2.397.

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In this study, the effect of livestock facility modernization policy on the management performance of Hanwoo farms was evaluated. Two estimation techniques were used to estimate the average treatment effect of the policy based on the propensity score of Hanwoo farms. One is a matching (1:1) method and the other is an inverse weighting method. The average treatment effect of the policy estimated by the two methods was found to be almost similar, although there were differences in the size of the estimated coefficients and the degree of statistical significance. In both estimation results, it wa

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Khaptsev, Zaur Yu, Tatyana V. Spiryakhina, Maria S. Anisimova, and Olga N. Radionova. "Autovaccines as an alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of opportunistic diseases in animals: problems and prospects of production and application." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 4/1, no. 136 (2025): 82–95. https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202504110.

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As an alternative to the widespread use of antibiotics in industrial livestock farming and industrial aquaculture, given their consequences, the use of an autovaccine should be considered. Irrational use of antibiotics leads to significant contamination of the environment and food products with their residual amounts. Antibiotics and their metabolites have been found in samples of organic fertilizers and can also accumulate in the tissues of agricultural crops and then be involved in food chains, which can harm the health of people and animals. In the Russian Federation, the term «autovaccine»

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Paul, Roland, Susanne Gerling, Marion Berger, Katharina Blümlein, Udo Jäckel, and Sven Schuchardt. "Occupational Exposure to Antibiotics in Poultry Feeding Farms." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 63, no. 7 (2019): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxz047.

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Abstract Today, antibiotics are essential for effective treatment of infectious diseases both in human and veterinary medicine. The increasing development and distribution of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms are subject of concern. In some sectors of animal agriculture, such as poultry feeding farms, the application of antibiotics and hence occupational exposure is inevitable. In the past, numerous studies focussed on the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in livestock farming, but little attention was paid to the employees. The exposure of workers to antibiotics was the focus of t

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Abraham, S., M. O'Dea, S. W. Page, and D. J. Trott. "Current and future antimicrobial resistance issues for the Australian pig industry." Animal Production Science 57, no. 12 (2017): 2398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an17358.

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Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in intensive pig production and its potential impacts to human and animal health are very much under the spotlight, both internationally, and within Australia. While the majority of AMR of medical importance is associated with the exclusive use of antimicrobials in humans, resistance in zoonotic foodborne pathogens such as Salmonella and Campylobacter, and livestock commensal bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp., is under increased scrutiny. This is primarily due to the current reliance on many of the same drug classes as

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Msimang, Veerle, Jacqueline Weyer, Chantel le Roux, et al. "Risk factors associated with exposure to Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in animal workers and cattle, and molecular detection in ticks, South Africa." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 5 (2021): e0009384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009384.

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Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe tick-borne viral zoonosis endemic to parts of Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. Human cases are reported annually in South Africa, with a 25% case fatality rate since the first case was recognized in 1981. We investigated CCHF virus (CCHFV) seroprevalence and risk factors associated with infection in cattle and humans, and the presence of CCHFV in Hyalomma spp. ticks in central South Africa in 2017–18. CCHFV IgG seroprevalence was 74.2% (95%CI: 64.2–82.1%) in 700 cattle and 3.9% (95%CI: 2.6–5.8%) in 541 farm and wildlife worke

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Baidolotov, Sh K., T. O. Osmonkanov, and M. S. Narymbetov. "IMPROVING THE SHEEP SHEARING EFFICIENCY BY A SHEARING STATION AND CUTTING PAIRS RATIONALLY ORGANIZING." Техника и технологии в животноводстве 14, no. 4 (2024): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2024-14-4-75.

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The main product of sheep farming is wool, due to its special technical properties it is an indispensable raw material for various products manufacturing. The sheep shearing stations technological lines’ analysis is presented. Based on this analysis results, a fundamentally new shearing station’s scheme is proposed, and sheep driving for shearing and bathing line’s parameters calculation is presented. Mechanization of sheep driving makes it possible to the number of workers reducing and labor productivity increasing, because shorn sheep driving immediately to preventive treatment and animals b

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Silva, Rodrigo Costa da, Veruska Maia da Costa, Fabio Hiroto Shimabukuro, Virgínia Bodelão Richini-Pereira, Benedito Donizete Menozzi, and Hélio Langoni. "Frequency of Leptospira spp. in sheep from Brazilian slaughterhouses and its association with epidemiological variables." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32, no. 3 (2012): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2012000300002.

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Leptospirosis is a worldwide anthropozoonosis that infects livestock, including sheep as the carriers to other animals and humans. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of Leptospira spp. in sheep from two slaughterhouses in the state of São Paulo, Brazil and its association with epidemiological variables. Serum samples from 182 sheep were evaluated for Leptospira spp. antibodies by microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Results indicated 34/182 (18.68%; CI95% 13.70-24.98%) positive serum samples, mainly to the serovar Copenhageni (17/34; 50%; CI95% 33.99-66.01%). Bacterial growth

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Sawadogo, Abdallah, Assèta Kagambèga, Arshnee Moodley, Abdoul Aziz Ouedraogo, Nicolas Barro, and Michel Dione. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance among Poultry Farmers in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Antibiotics 12, no. 1 (2023): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12010133.

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Increased use of antibiotics in livestock is a public health concern, as it poses risks of antibiotic residues and antibiotic-resistant pathogens entering the food chains and infecting humans. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 216 poultry farms to study knowledge, attitudes and practices of poultry farmers on the use of antibiotics in urban and peri-urban areas of Ouagadougou. Results show that only 17.13% (37/216) of farmers attended training on poultry production. Majority of farmers—85.65% (185/216) were not knowledgeable about the rational use of antibiotics. When there was a disea

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Arun Bhatt, Piyusha Singh, Vineet Kumar, and Mamta Baunthiyal. "Documentation of Ethno - Veterinary Practices used for Treatments of Different Ailments in Garhwal Himalayan Region." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 2, (Special Issue) (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.13074/jent.2013.02.nciset34.

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This study aims to document information about ethanobotanical information of plant used by the people for the treatment of livestock in different parts of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state. The documentation of biodiversity and its traditional use(s) by the local inhabitant of this region have assumed priority due to the rampant loss of biodiversity, the increasing patent wars on bio-resources. Traditional use of plant and plant resources has a long history in Uttarakhand and its use is rapidly increasing due to having no side effects, easily available at affordable prices and some time only

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Samad, M. A. "A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BACTERIAL ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN THE LIGHT OF ‘ONE HEALTH’ APPROACH WITH MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE STATUS IN BANGLADESH." Journal of Veterinary Medical and One Health Research 6, no. 1-2 (2025): 1–107. https://doi.org/10.36111/jvmohr.2024.6(1-2).0038.

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Background: Zoonotic diseases are globally distributed and have important public health, animal health, and economic implications. People in low-income agriculture-based countries, including Bangladesh, are frequently exposed to zoonotic pathogens due to close interaction with domestic and peri-domestic animals. Antibacterial resistance (ABR), including multi-drug resistance (MDR) problems, has been reported in Bangladesh. Without updated knowledge of ABR, no drugs could be prescribed for effective treatment and management of different zoonotic diseases. Different emerging, re-emerging, and en

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Ardiles-Ruesjas, Sofia, Edgar Sanabria, Victor Hugo Segovia Portillo, et al. "Epidemiological and sociodemographic description of snakebite envenoming cases in Paraguay reported between 2015 and 2021." BMJ Public Health 2, no. 1 (2024): e000359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000359.

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IntroductionSnakebite envenoming (SBE) is a public health problem in Paraguay where the presence of 15 medically important snake species has been reported. Blessed with large forested areas, its economy largely relies on agricultural production which increases the exposure of outdoor workers to the morbidity and mortality of SBE. Lack of sufficient and accurate epidemiological data highlights the importance of drawing an updated picture of SBE burden in the country.MethodsWe performed a retrospective descriptive study on secondary SBE data reported to the national surveillance system between 2

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Bala, H. K., J. C. Igwe, and J. A. Onaolapo. "Molecular characterization of Methicillin resistant Staph. aureus from poultry farms in Kano State, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i1.54s.

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The increasing rate of drug resistance associated with Methicillin resistant Staph. aureus is not only a problem in clinical sector but also in livestock disease treatment and management. This study was set out to evaluate the incidence of Methicillin resistant Staph. Aureus from poultry farm birds and the farm workers, and also to evaluate the likelyhood of cross-infection between the birds and the farm workers in Kano State, Nigeria, using standard microbiological and molecular methods. The results showed that out of the 1260 samples collected, 98(33.8%) isolates were confirmed to be Staph.

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Dominguez, Edward C., Rattapol Phandthong, Matthew Nguyen, et al. "Aspirin-Triggered Resolvin D1 Reduces Chronic Dust-Induced Lung Pathology without Altering Susceptibility to Dust-Enhanced Carcinogenesis." Cancers 14, no. 8 (2022): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14081900.

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with increased risk being associated with unresolved or chronic inflammation. Agricultural and livestock workers endure significant exposure to agricultural dusts on a routine basis; however, the chronic inflammatory and carcinogenic effects of these dust exposure is unclear. We have developed a chronic dust exposure model of lung carcinogenesis in which mice were intranasally challenged three times a week for 24 weeks, using an aqueous dust extract (HDE) made from dust collected in swine confinement facilities. We also treat

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Malafaia, Pedro, Tiago Alvin Lima Granato, Rogério Magnoli Costa, Vinícius Carneiro de Souza, Diogo Fleury Azevedo Costa, and Carlos Hubinger Tokarnia. "Major health problems and their economic impact on beef cattle under two different feedlot systems in Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 36, no. 9 (2016): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2016000900008.

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Abstract: This study aimed to describe the diagnosis of health problems and to evaluate the cost of their treatment for cattle raised in feedlots to be slaughtered or to be sold as sires for cow-calf systems. Bovine respiratory disease and digestive disorders were the main problems diagnosed in the feedlot for slaughter; the cost for treatment was high, accounting for 9.7 to 20.9 kg of live weight (LW) or the equivalent of 7 to 15% of total LW gained over the days on feed. Due to the high intake of starch-rich concentrate, rumen and fecal pH was lower, whilst rumen osmolarity and blood lactate

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Bente, Dennis A., Naomi L. Forrester, Douglas M. Watts, Alexander J. McAuley, Chris A. Whitehouse, and Mike Bray. "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: History, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome and genetic diversity." Antiviral Research 100, no. 1 (2013): 159–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13536938.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most important tick-borne viral disease of humans, causing sporadic cases or outbreaks of severe illness across a huge geographic area, from western China to the Middle East and southeastern Europe and throughout most of Africa. CCHFV is maintained in vertical and horizontal transmission cycles involving ixodid ticks and a variety of wild and domestic vertebrates, which do not show signs of illness. The virus circulates in a number of tick genera, but Hyalomma ticks are the principal source of huma

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Bente, Dennis A., Naomi L. Forrester, Douglas M. Watts, Alexander J. McAuley, Chris A. Whitehouse, and Mike Bray. "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: History, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome and genetic diversity." Antiviral Research 100, no. 1 (2013): 159–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13536938.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most important tick-borne viral disease of humans, causing sporadic cases or outbreaks of severe illness across a huge geographic area, from western China to the Middle East and southeastern Europe and throughout most of Africa. CCHFV is maintained in vertical and horizontal transmission cycles involving ixodid ticks and a variety of wild and domestic vertebrates, which do not show signs of illness. The virus circulates in a number of tick genera, but Hyalomma ticks are the principal source of huma

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Olorunfemi, P. O., J. A. Onaolapo, Y. K. E. Ibrahim, P. O. Odumosu, N. A. Ochekpe, and N. C. Ngwuluka. "Prevalence and Susceptibility of Animal-associated Staphylococcal Species Isolated from the Urine of Healthy Students in Jos, Nigeria." Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research 2, no. 6 (2022): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52968/27451701.

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Background: Globally, about 1,000,000 cases of illness and millions of deaths occur every year due to zoonoses. Human colonization and infections with livestock associated Staphylococcal species has been reported mainly among farm workers. Objective: The purpose of the study was to establish the profile of Staphylococcal species in healthy community carriers. Methods: Urine samples obtained from 217 healthy volunteers were screened for staphylococcal species and isolates characterized by conventional cultural and biochemical methods including rapid test kits (Microgen ID test kit). The isolate

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Loison, Pauline, Lise Alonso, Catherine Coulais, et al. "117 Optimization of the Measurement Method for Airborne Endotoxins in Workplace Atmospheres: a Laboratory and Field Study." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 67, Supplement_1 (2023): i29—i30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxac087.079.

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Abstract Endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides present in the outer membrane of most Gram-negative bacteria. They can become airborne by working tasks, techniques and processes that generate aerosols from materials contaminated by these microorganisms and can cause harmful effects on the health of workers by inhalation. Since 2005, INRS has been proposing a method for measuring endotoxins, which use a 2 L/min closed-face cassette sampling and an analysis by chromogenic LAL assay, mainly following EN 14031 standard. However, the evolution of knowledge and the lack of some validation data led to ne

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Baba, Syahdar, Hastang Hastang, Aslina Asnawi, et al. "The Influence of Subjective Norms on Farmers' Behavior in Handling Goat Waste." Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) 5, no. 1 (2023): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/hajas.v5i1.29173.

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Waste treatment (WT) was one way to increase the income of small-scale goat farmers. Many factors influence breeders to adopt technology, including the subjective norm (SN) factor. This study aims to determine the effect of subjective norms (SN) consisting of the influence of informal leaders (IL), Family (F), extension (E) /Training Officer (TO), and peer groups (FG) or farmer neighbors (FN) on the behavior of farmers in feces waste treatment (WT). The research was carried out in West Sulawesi Province, precisely in Polman and the Majene Regencies, which were goat farming centers. The respond

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Christofi, Elias. "Cystic Echinococcosis: An Impact Assessment of Prevention Programs in Endemic Developing Countries in Africa, Central Asia, and South America." Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2022 (July 4, 2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8412718.

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Background. Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by the tapeworm species, Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1), is one of many primary neglected zoonoses worldwide. Within endemic developing countries, CE has multiple effects on animal and human health and well-being. To address such effects, veterinary and human medical sector collaboration on prevention program delivery is essential. To begin preliminary evaluations of county specific prevention programs, a critically appraised topic (CAT) was conducted. It sought to answer: What impact do CE prevention programs have on human and animal

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James Kant, Kamuhanda. "Anthropogenic Factors Influencing Malaria Transmission in Ngoma District." East African Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62103/unilak.eajst.14.1.229.

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Malaria continues to remain a major health problem in Ngoma district and Rwanda at large despite various measures that have been geared towards treatment and control of the disease. The present study aimed to examine anthropogenic factors influencing malaria transmission in Ngoma district. A cross-sectional survey employing questionnaires, observation, and interviews was used to collect primary data, while secondary data on the seasonality of malaria transmission were gathered from published and unpublished hospital reports and a nearby weather station. The target population included 946 commu

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Balinandi, Stephen, Sophia Mulei, Shannon Whitmer, et al. "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever cases diagnosed during an outbreak of Sudan virus disease in Uganda, 2022–23." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 10 (2024): e0012595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012595.

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Background In September 2022, Uganda experienced an outbreak of Sudan virus disease (SVD), mainly in central Uganda. As a result of enhanced surveillance activities for Ebola disease, samples from several patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) were sent to the VHF Program at Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda, and identified with infections caused by other viral etiologies. Herein, we report the epidemiologic and laboratory findings of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) cases that were detected during the SVD outbreak response. Methodology Whole blood sa

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Riaz, Khalid. "A Case Study of Milk Processing: The Idara-e-Kissan Cooperative." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 13, no. 1 (2008): 87–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2008.v13.i1.a4.

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The paper focuses on Idara-e-Kissan, a vertically integrated cooperative in the dairy sector, which procures fresh milk, processes it and uses the profits earned in urban milk product markets to provide development services to member farmers. The analysis suggests that, compared to a control group of non-members, the cooperative’s members had 29% higher net returns per milk animal, 9% more milk buffaloes, 6% fewer dry buffaloes and they used three times more milk fat-enhancing cottonseed cake. The members had better access to animal vaccination, artificial insemination, and visits from livesto

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Sohail, Hamnah, Ibrahim Khan, and Saadia Sohail. "Preparing for the possible impending surge of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 06 (2025): 1037–38. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.21955.

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Madam, We are writing this letter to bring your attention to the recent cases of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), in Quetta, Balochistan and Karachi, Sindh.1, 2 This rings an alarming bell as the cases have spread to multiple parts/provinces of the country. Congo virus belongs to the Nairovirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family. CCHF is a severe zoonotic viral disease with high mortality rates (WHO: 10%-40%), caused by a tick-borne virus that can be transmitted to humans by the bites of hyalomma marginatum or through contact with infected tissue/blood from cattle. This illness is identi

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Endalew, Mulualem Ambaw, Tilaye Teklewold Deneke, Henrietta L. Moore, Adam Bekele, Likawent Yeheyis, and Stefan Berg. "A Participatory Epidemiological Study of Major Cattle Diseases in Urban and Peri-urban Dairy Settings in Ethiopia." Journal of Disease and Global Health 18, no. 1 (2025): 28–47. https://doi.org/10.56557/jodagh/2025/v18i19108.

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Background: Dairy production and productivity are highly affected by infectious disease incidence aggravated with low surveillance and veterinary service. In recent years, participatory and One Health approaches for the study of veterinary epidemiological disease investigation are increasingly being used as methods to gain information about farmers’ knowledge and insight into livestock and human diseases. Understanding the mechanisms for the management of animal diseases and disease burdens among farm households as well as farm workers’ is very crucial for designing contagious zoonotic disease

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EISLER, M. C., J. W. MAGONA, N. N. JONSSON, and C. W. REVIE. "A low cost decision support tool for the diagnosis of endemic bovine infectious diseases in the mixed crop–livestock production system of sub-Saharan Africa." Epidemiology and Infection 135, no. 1 (2006): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006571.

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Diagnosis and treatment of endemic infectious disease is crucial for productivity of cattle in rural sub-Saharan Africa, but shortages of trained veterinary professionals necessitate support for less well-trained cadres of animal health worker. A Delphi survey of veterinary experts provided quantitative information on key clinical signs associated with eight endemic bovine diseases, then heuristics and dendrogram analysis identified a reduced sign set to be incorporated in a diagnostic decision support tool implemented as a simple colour-banded card. One hundred and seventy disease-sign questi

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CAHYANI, TRINI NUR, DITA APRILIA MAYASARI, and DWI RAHAYU SRI WULANDARI. "PERAN PENYULUHAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) BESERTA KENDALANYA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO (The Role of Counseling in the Prevention and Control of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and its Constraints in Mojokerto Regency)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 6, no. 2 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.6.2.2023.11420.118-129.

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Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestocks has become an epidemic in Mojokerto Regency which has caused significant economic losses, so it is necessary to carry out prevention and control. FMD prevention and control activities at the village and sub-district levels are facilitated by agricultural extension workers through Communication, Information and Education (CIE) counseling activities for breeders. This study aims to determine the role of counseling in prevention and control of FMD and the obstacles it faces. The data collection is based on online questionnaires which were distributed in

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Nohrborg, Sandra, Michel Mainack Dione, Amia Christine Winfred, Louis Okello, Barbara Wieland, and Ulf Magnusson. "Geographic and Socioeconomic Influence on Knowledge and Practices Related to Antimicrobial Resistance among Smallholder Pig Farmers in Uganda." Antibiotics 11, no. 2 (2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11020251.

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To mitigate the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), antibiotic use (ABU) in the livestock sector needs to be reduced. In low- and middle-income countries, regulations have shown to be less successful in reducing ABU. Here, a bottom-up approach can complement legal frameworks, which requires an understanding of the drivers for ABU. In this study, we investigated the influence of geographic and socioeconomic settings on determinants for ABU among pig farmers in Uganda. The data were collected through a questionnaire in two districts, Lira and Mukono, and comparative statistical analys

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Kovtun, S. I., I. S. Borodai, and O. V. Shcherbak. "IN MEMORY OF HRYHORII SEMENOVYCH SHARAPA (1933–2022) – A RECOGNIZED UKRAINIAN SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF FARM ANIMAL REPRODUCTION." Animal Breeding and Genetics 64 (December 26, 2022): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.64.14.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the life path and creative pursuits of Candidate of Biological Sciences, Honored Worker of Agriculture of Ukraine H. S. Sharapa in the field of reproductive biotechnology of the farm animals and improvement of artificial insemination techniques. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problematic-chronological, comparative-historical, biographical), source studies. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of the scientific heritage of the scientist and the generalizati

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Roman-Muniz, Ivette N., David C. Van Metre, Heather L. Hirst, and Franklyn B. Garry. "Training Spanish-speaking livestock workers." Bovine Practitioner, June 1, 2004, 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol38no2p122-125.

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In this decade, Hispanics are projected to be the fastest growing minority group in the USA. With greater numbers of non-English-speaking, foreign-born workers employed in the animal agricultural industries, language and cultural barriers may exacerbate pre-existing shortcomings with personnel management and worker training on certain operations. Improved worker training methods have recently been identified by Colorado dairy producers as a priority issue. However, there appears to be much variability in the Colorado dairy industry in the method of delivery of such training, its nature and sco

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Sun, Wei, Jun Wang, Guangdong Wang, et al. "Exposure and health risks of livestock air resistomes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122, no. 18 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2403866122.

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Most of the global antibiotic consumption is by the livestock industry, making livestock farms a hotspot of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Farm air poses direct ARG exposure to workers, but the health risks of air resistomes remain unclear. We evaluated the human exposure and health risks of air resistomes in pig and chicken farms and compared air resistomes in Chinese farms to those in European farms given their long-term restrictions on use of antibiotics in livestock. We found that livestock air was highly enriched in ARGs, with each cell harboring seven times more ARGs than urban air.

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Hüttner, K., K. Leidl, F. B. D. Jere, and D. U. Pfeiffer. "Characteristics and performance of village animal health workers and veterinary assistants in northern Malawi." Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 71, no. 3 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v71i3.706.

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Fourty-two village animal health workers called keymen (KM) and 84 veterinary assistants (VA) involved in a Basic Animal Health Service (BAHS) Programme in northern Malawi were interviewed during 1998. The general characteristics and perceptions of both groups were analysed using uni- and multivariate techniques. Detailed sales and treatment patterns of six KMand 12 VAwere evaluated for the period September 1996 to August 1997. Results indicated an overall job-satisfaction for 82 % of KM and 83 % of VA. Estimated weekly involvement in livestock service delivery, particularly of KM, was 3.7 day

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Sentamu, Derrick Noah, Raphael Lotira Arasio, Haron Akala, Dennis N. Makau, Oliver Vivian Wasonga, and Joshua Orungo Onono. "Stakeholder analysis and their roles in livestock disease reporting and response in Northern Kenya." Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 14 (September 24, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/past.2024.13468.

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IntroductionLivestock are central to pastoral livelihoods. A major constraint in pastoral production is livestock diseases, which is often exacerbated by inadequate surveillance systems. Reporting of disease outbreaks from pastoral communities to animal health workers is one of the challenges that affects effective and timely response to disease outbreaks. This study aimed to understand animal disease reporting and response in pastoral areas of Northern Kenya. Stakeholders, their roles, information flow among them and methods used for both livestock disease reporting and response and their str

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Sharma, Sakshi, Aroop Mohanty, Ranjit Sah, Camila Luna, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, and Yasemin Özsürekci. "Emergence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever in India." Journal of Travel Medicine, January 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaf008.

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CCHF is a tick-borne viral disease with high outbreak potential and no specific treatment or vaccine. It is transmitted via ticks or contact with infected fluids and poses significant risks to healthcare workers and livestock handlers. Prevention relies on strict infection control, public education, and protective measures to reduce transmission.

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Nohrborg, Sandra, Thinh Nguyen‐Thi, Huyen Nguyen Xuan, et al. "Understanding veterinary drug shop workers’ knowledge and practices to identify drivers of antibiotic use in Vietnamese livestock farms." Veterinary Medicine and Science 10, no. 4 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1502.

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AbstractBackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a One Health issue and a major threat to animal and human health. Antibiotic use (ABU) drives AMR development, and several hotspots for ABU, and AMR, in livestock have been identified in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam. There are often multiple drivers of ABU at farms, and to identify all of them there is a need to look beyond farm level.ObjectivesThe overall aim of this study was to identify routines and/or competencies, related to antibiotic sales, among veterinary drug shop workers that may be improved in order to decrease the medically

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Nuvey, Francis Sena, Jalil Arkoazi, Jan Hattendorf, et al. "Effectiveness and profitability of preventive veterinary interventions in controlling infectious diseases of ruminant livestock in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review." BMC Veterinary Research 18, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03428-9.

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AbstractAgriculture in general, and livestock production in particular, serve as a livelihood source for many people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In many settings, lack of control of infectious diseases hampers livestock productivity, undermining the livelihood of rural populations. This scoping review sought to identify veterinary interventions previously evaluated as well as their relative effectiveness in controlling infectious livestock diseases. To be included, papers had to be written in English, German or French, and had to describe the effectiveness and/or profitability of preventive v

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Gazezova, Saya, Malika Gabdullina, Gulzhan Ayapova, et al. "Outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Kyzylorda region, Kazakhstan, March–July 2022." Frontiers in Public Health 13 (April 16, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1519261.

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BackgroundCrimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease characterized by a high case fatality rate of ~30%. CCHF is endemic in Kyzylorda Oblast, Kazakhstan, which has a population of 800,000, with approximately 10 cases reported annually. In 2022, by end of July, 15 cases had been reported. We conducted an investigation to identify the risk factors associated with CCHF and to recommend preventive measures.MethodsWe conducted a case–control study. Case-patients were defined as individuals hospitalized between April and July 2022, showing signs consistent with CCHF and

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Ghasemian, Abdolmajid, MH Mubarak Shaden, Mojtaba Memariani, et al. "Recent Emergence and Re-Emergence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and Q Fever Zoonotic Diseases: Major yet Ignored Infectious Diseases Worldwide." Journal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, September 20, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jabs.v12i3.10709.

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The continuing emergence or re-emergence of vector-borne zoonotic Q fever (caused by Coxiella burnetii) and Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF, caused by Orthonairovirus) include indispensable extraordinary threat around the world. Low infectious dose and long-term environmental residence are major risks. Wildlife and domestic livestock act as hosts or reservoirs of the CCHF virus and ticks are carriers. The disease also poses a threat to public health services owing to its epidemic potential, high case fatality ratio (up to 40%) as well as difficulties in treatment, prevention, and control

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Kemp, Steven A., Gina L. Pinchbeck, Eric M. Fèvre, and Nicola J. Williams. "A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Antimicrobial Users and Providers in an Area of High-Density Livestock-Human Population in Western Kenya." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (September 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.727365.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most important global health crises in recent times and is driven primarily by antimicrobial consumption. In East Africa, there is a paucity of data regarding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to antimicrobial use (AMU). We investigate the ways in which antimicrobial users in the veterinary sector accessed veterinary antimicrobials, and common behaviors of veterinary antimicrobial users and prescribers associated with AMU and AMR.Methods: In total, 70 farmers, staff at 49 agricultural-veterinary antimicrobial shops (a

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Tyagi, VC, AK Roy, N. Dikshit, and RV Kumar. "Legume accessions diversity at ICAR-IGFRI herbarium with special reference to their utility." FLORA AND FAUNA 25, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33451/florafauna.v25i2pp121-136.

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Workers describe accepted name, common name, habit, habitat, and place of collection etc. of 210 herbarium specimens belonging to 83 taxa of leguminous family under 28 genera and 83 species available at ICAR-IGFRI, Jhansi and their interpretations. The collection includes herbs (52), shrubs (25), trees (5) and climber (1). Forage legumes form an important source of feed for livestock and have potential to provide a sustainable solution for food and protein security. Diversity observed at species level and utility levels in terms of food value, fodder and medicinal value are also described besi

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Betodkar, Utkarsh, Zonunsangi Khiangte, and Vanlalrengpuia. "An Outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in South Africa in 2022." Global Biosecurity 5 (June 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.31646/gbio.203.

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Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a vector-borne disease caused by a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) of the Bunyaviridae family. The onset of CCHF is sudden, with initial signs and symptoms including headache, high fever, back pain, joint pain, stomach pain, and vomiting. As the illness progresses, large areas of severe bruising, and bleeds can be seen, with case fatality as high as nine to 50%. This watching brief describes the Outbreak of CCHF in South Africa in 2022. There are 2 reported cases of CCHF in South Africa, in September 2022 with the case fatality rate (CFR) of 50%. Second

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Kim, K. H., and B. K. Park. "Effects of the Combined Odor Reducing Additive on Fecal Fermentation Characteristics and Growth Performance in Hanwoo Steers." Indian Journal of Animal Research, Of (June 5, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1653.

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Background: Odors from livestock facilities are mainly caused by livestock manure. This causes deterioration of the health of the farm workers and the productivity of livestock. Complex additives with different actions are required to effectively reduce fecal contaminants. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of combined odor reducing additive (CORA) supplementation on the odor emission of feces and the growth performance of Hanwoo steers. Methods: Ninety-six Hanwoo steers were randomly assigned to the following four groups: control group fed with CORA-unsupplemented formula fee

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G, Sathyavathy. "Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)." A and V Pub International Journal of Nursing and Medical Research, June 30, 2023, 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/ijnmr.2023.14.

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Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral infection that can kill a lot of people and is found in about 30 countries. It is the most widespread of the medically important diseases caused by ticks and is very close to how Hyalomma spp. ticks are found all over the world. Tick bites, crushing infected ticks, contact with a patient with CCHF during the acute phase of the infection, or contact with blood or tissues from viraemic livestock are all ways in which humans contract the disease. Clinical highlights regularly show an emotional movement described by drain, myalgia, and fever. Lact

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Ting, Shawn, Abrao Pereira, Amalia Alves, et al. "Knowledge, attitudes and practices of government animal health workers on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Timor-Leste." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (November 24, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1063530.

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IntroductionAntibiotic resistance is a global health threat, and there is growing concern on the inappropriate use of antibiotics in the livestock sector especially in low and middle income countries. The purpose of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance of government animal health workers in Timor-Leste.MethodA cross-sectional survey using a census approach was conducted between August 2021 and January 2022 focusing on government animal health workers involved in field work and access to antibiotics. Interviews were face-

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Kasozi, Keneth Iceland, Ewan Thomas MacLeod, Keith Robert Sones, and Susan Christina Welburn. "Trypanocide usage in the cattle belt of southwestern Uganda." Frontiers in Microbiology 14 (December 13, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1296522.

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BackgroundSystematic infrastructure and regulatory weaknesses over many decades, in communities struggling with animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT) would be expected to create an environment that would promote drug misuse and risk development of drug resistance. Here, we explore rural community practices of livestock keepers, livestock extension officers and drug shop attendants to determine whether appropriate practice was being followed in administration of trypanocides and other drugs.MethodsA questionnaire-based survey was undertaken in southwestern Uganda in 2022 involving 451 farmers wh

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