Academic literature on the topic 'Livorno Region (Italy)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Livorno Region (Italy)"

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Lafarga, Tomás, Carlo Pieroni, Giuliana D’Imporzano, Lorenzo Maggioni, Fabrizio Adani, and Gabriel Acién. "Consumer Attitudes towards Microalgae Production and Microalgae-Based Agricultural Products: The Cases of Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy)." ChemEngineering 5, no. 2 (May 28, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering5020027.

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The production of microalgal biomass and products derived thereof for a wide variety of applications is a hot research topic, with the number of facilities being built and products and biologically active molecules launched into the market increasing every year. The aim of the current study was to identify the attitudes of citizens in Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy) towards the construction of a microalgae production plant and a biorefinery in their cities and also their opinions about the microalgae-based products that could be produced. Overall, in Almería (Spain), a NIMBY (not in my back yard) attitude towards the construction of a microalgal production facility and especially towards a microalgal biorefinery was observed, despite the strong microalgal industry in the region and the higher knowledge of citizens about microalgae. In both locations, but especially in Livorno (Italy), microalgae-based biostimulants, biofertilisers, and aquafeeds were well accepted. Proximity was the main factor affecting the acceptance of a microalgae producing facility. Consumer knowledge about microalgal biotechnology and the health and environmental benefits of this valuable raw material are scarce, and opinions are based on drivers other than knowledge. After gaining more knowledge about microalgal biorefineries, most of the responses in Almería (47%) and Livorno (61%) were more positive.
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Capecchi, Valerio, Andrea Antonini, Riccardo Benedetti, Luca Fibbi, Samantha Melani, Luca Rovai, Antonio Ricchi, and Diego Cerrai. "Assimilating X- and S-Band Radar Data for a Heavy Precipitation Event in Italy." Water 13, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 1727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131727.

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During the night between 9 and 10 September 2017, multiple flash floods associated with a heavy-precipitation event affected the town of Livorno, located in Tuscany, Italy. Accumulated precipitation exceeding 200 mm in two hours was recorded. This rainfall intensity is associated with a return period of higher than 200 years. As a consequence, all the largest streams of the Livorno municipality flooded several areas of the town. We used the limited-area weather research and forecasting (WRF) model, in a convection-permitting setup, to reconstruct the extreme event leading to the flash floods. We evaluated possible forecasting improvements emerging from the assimilation of local ground stations and X- and S-band radar data into the WRF, using the configuration operational at the meteorological center of Tuscany region (LaMMA) at the time of the event. Simulations were verified against weather station observations, through an innovative method aimed at disentangling the positioning and intensity errors of precipitation forecasts. A more accurate description of the low-level flows and a better assessment of the atmospheric water vapor field showed how the assimilation of radar data can improve quantitative precipitation forecasts.
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ROMA-MARZIO, FRANCESCO, GIANNI BEDINI, JONAS V. MÜLLER, and Lorenzo Peruzzi. "A critical checklist of the woody flora of Tuscany (Italy)." Phytotaxa 287, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.287.1.1.

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A comprehensive checklist of the Tuscan woody flora providing sub-regional details is presented. This checklist comprises 412 taxa, of which 264 are native and 148 are non-native. Nine taxa new for the region were found, and eleven taxa were excluded from the regional flora. The native taxa belong to 109 genera and 53 families. Rosaceae is the family richest in taxa, with Rosa being the genus with the highest number of species. On the provincial level, the province of Grosseto is the province with the highest number of native taxa, followed by the provinces of Lucca and Florence. The lowest number of taxa was documented in the provinces of Pistoia and Prato. With regard to the non-native woody flora, the highest number of non-native taxa can be found in the province of Livorno, whereas the lowest number occurs in the provinces of Arezzo and Siena. At regional level, 9% of non-native taxa are invasive, 45% naturalized and 46% casual. Asia and North America are the most common native ranges of those taxa. After an extensive herbarium study, the taxonomy and distribution of Acer opalus, Cornus sanguinea, Juniperus deltoides, Oreoherzogia alpina, Pyrus communis, Quercus crenata, Salix elaeagnos, and Sorbus aria are discussed in more detail.
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Burlando, Massimiliano, Djordje Romanić, Giovanni Solari, Horia Hangan, and Shi Zhang. "Field Data Analysis and Weather Scenario of a Downburst Event in Livorno, Italy, on 1 October 2012." Monthly Weather Review 145, no. 9 (September 2017): 3507–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-17-0018.1.

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The Mediterranean is a “hot spot” for the genesis of different types of severe weather events, including potentially damaging wind phenomena like downbursts, whose occurrence and evolution in this geographical region have not been documented in the literature. This paper is part of an interdisciplinary collaboration between atmospheric scientists and wind engineers with the objective of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the field measurements and weather scenarios related to nonsynoptic wind systems in this area. The downburst that struck the Livorno coast of Italy at about 1310 local time 1 October 2012 is investigated as a relevant test case for such severe wind events. The wind velocity records detected by ultrasonic anemometers, part of a monitoring network created for the European “Wind and Ports” and “Wind, Ports and Sea” projects, are analyzed and decomposed in order to inspect the main statistical features of this transient event. The analysis of the meteorological precursors to this event is carried out making use of model analyses, standard in situ measurements, remote sensing techniques, proxy data, and direct observations. The results obtained bring new insights into a downburst’s onset and detection in the Mediterranean, its evolution at the local scale, and possible connections to specific synoptic-scale weather conditions like secondary cyclogenesis in the lee of the Alps.
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Čović, Ivan, Anamarija Šimunac, Jelena Veža, Merica Slišković, and Gorana Jelić-Mrčelić. "Methods of Pollution Removal After Tanker “Erika” Accident." Transactions on Maritime Science 2, no. 1 (April 20, 2013): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v02.n01.006.

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Marine accident of the Maltese tanker Erika is the biggest environmental disaster ever to hit France. 12th of December 1999, on the way from Dunkerque (France) to Livorno (Italy), Erika broke in two and sank near the French coast, spilling around 20.000 tons of heavy fuel oil into the sea. About 11.000 tons of dangerous cargo, trapped inside the sunken wreck, presented a danger to the environment. Severe weather conditions prevented any offshore clean-up operations. Oil trapped inside the wreckage was pumped out, while the on-shore clean-up operations lasted for another two years. This accident had a direct impact on the economy of affected regions and resulted in numerous lawsuits against the ship owners, charterers and classification societies. This paper aims to provide an overview of oil spill pollution clean-up methods and technologies after the accident of tanker Erika.
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Books on the topic "Livorno Region (Italy)"

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1858-1939, Liegi Ulvi, ed. Ulvi Liegi: Monumenti del postimpressionismo in Toscana. Firenze: Mauro Pagliai, 2007.

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Conese, Claudio, ed. Sixth International Symposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-428-2.

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The Sixth International Symposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques (Livorno, Italy 28-29 September 2016) was organized by the CNR-IBIMET in collaboration with University Departments, the City of Livorno, the LEM Foundation, the Livorno Port Authority and CeSIA-Accademia dei Georgofili, with the patronage by Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, the Tuscany Region and the Province of Livorno. The Symposium, that every two years addresses to Mediterranean scholars, was characterized by discourse of topics related to Mediterranean coastal areas and by the search for technical and instrumental solutions to problems related to: energy production in the coastal area, morphology and evolution of coastlines, flora and fauna of the littoral system, management and integrated coastal protection, coastline geography, human influence on coastal landscape.
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Benincasa, Fabrizio, ed. Seventh International Symposium "Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques". Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-811-2.

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The Seventh International Symposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques (Livorno, Italy June 19-20-21, 2018) was organized by the CNR-IBIMET in collaboration with the City of Livorno, the LEM Foundation, the FCS Foundation and the Compagnia dei Portuali di Livorno, with the patronage by Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Accademia dei Georgofili, The University of Florence, the Tuscany Region and the North Tyrrhenian Sea Port System Authority. The Symposium, in which scholars from all over the Mediterranean basin participated, was an opportunity to illustrate new proposals and to promote actions to protect the Mediterranean coastal marine environment. In particular, the event was characterized by the search for technical and instrumental solutions to problems related to: energy production in the coastal area, morphology and evolution of coastlines, flora and fauna of the littoral system, management and integrated coastal protection, coastline geography, human influence on coastal landscape.
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Free Port of Livorno and the Transformation of the Mediterranean World. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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5

Tazzara, Corey. Brokering Trade in the Central Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791584.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 offers a quantitative examination of the commercial development of Livorno, showing how it plugged local and regional exchange networks into the currents of global commerce. Livorno was at the epicenter of the reorganization of maritime trade in the Tyrrhenian and throughout the Mediterranean. Despite dense connections between north-central Italy and the free port, however, international commerce did not substantially affect productive relations in the hinterland. North-central Italy remained an autonomous region; rather than a colonial outpost subservient to northern capitalism, Livorno was a large marketplace connecting otherwise distinct economies. The Tuscan city’s success in organizing trade eventually provoked a competitive response by neighboring ports.
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Tazzara, Corey. Disembedding the Marketplace. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791584.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 examines the creation of the classic free port, which taxed only for commercial services. The latter half of the seventeenth century inaugurated an age of conscious experimentation in economic policy. Amidst intensified commercial competition throughout the central Mediterranean, the Medici regime launched a panel of interventions aimed at improving the grand duchy’s economic position. For Livorno, this program culminated in the reform of 1676, which eliminated import/export duties and simplified collection procedures. This reform constituted an important moment in the development of commodity markets and secured Livorno’s role in brokering trade between northwestern Europe, Italy, and the Levant.
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Book chapters on the topic "Livorno Region (Italy)"

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Antonucci, Anthony J. "Consuls and Consiglieri: United States Relations with the Italian States, 1790-1815." In Rough Waters, 77–100. Liverpool University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780986497346.003.0006.

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This chapter further explores the trade relationship between the United States and Italy during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars by examining the role of American consuls in the complex web of trade relationships between them. It investigates American consular records in attempt to determine how central their role was, and studies the way this role adapted over time. It provides case studies of the consulates of Livorno, Naples, and Sicily by analysing consul activity such as requests for military intervention against French authorities; negotiation tactics used to broker peace with monarchs and authority figures; connections made with local merchants; and the promotion of commerce. It concludes that despite the complexity of the role and the frequent changes to regime and personnel, American consuls established and developed political, social, and economic networks between America and Italy that benefitted American trade tremendously.
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