Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Livres illustrés – France – 17e siècle'
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Schnitker, Julia. "La Révolution française et le Premier Empire dans les livres illustrés en France de 1815 à 1870." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040125.
Full textDeloignon, Olivier. "Ut architectura, ars typographica : l'architecture livresque avant la "révolution" aldine." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20072.
Full textTerada, Torahiko. "Les procédés photomécaniques et l'illustration des textes littéraires français dans le dernier quart du XIXème siècle." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070063.
Full textThe illustration has been a triumphant success in the XIXth century. The woodcut, the lithography, the etching, having illustrated the publications of the first half of the XIXth century, aroused the admiration of the collector. On the contrary, the illustration reproduced industrially by photomechanical process was often the object of the contempt among the connoisseurs. Why such a disgrace ? Indeed, the traditional illustrated book benefits from the prestige of the objet d'art, because its illustration is nothing less than a real work of art. The drawing reproduced by the photomechanical process was considered on the contrary as industrial good, without soul, nor artistic values. However, should the illustration multiplied infinitely by the photomechanical process be considered according to the traditional scales of the aesthetic values ? Are these always suited to the era of the mechanical reproductibility ? The illustration reproduced by photomechanical process, who has exactly the same appearence as the traditional illustration, is nevertheless intrinsically different from the work of art. The photomechanical illustration crosses allégrement the borders drawn to classify the object of art. The illustrated books published by the Marpon and Flammarion between 1880 and 1890 give a good example of it. .
Le, Men Ségolène. "L'Illustration en France au dix-neuvième siècle : la cathédrale illustrée." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070158.
Full textThis research about nineteenth century French illustration (2 books and 65 articles or catalogues) deals mainly with the synchronical system of French romantic illustration and with the diachronical genre of children's book illustration : the case-studies consider abcs, caricature, romantic books and sets of prints, children's picture books, posters and art criticism about prints. . . The art of illustration is presented as a new visual language, based upon the circulation of vignettes and upon conventional categories of images : types, sites and scenes. This romantic visual imagery, which appeared in book illustrations and journal caricatures or cartoons, survived at the end of the century within the art of the poster and other massmedia pictures, packaged in standardized visual formulas. However this turn of the century evolution of commercial imagery appears similarly within high art and thus is linked to the advent of modern art. At the time when romantic illustrated books started to become a market collected by connoisseurs, Manet and Seurat painted social types, sketched as they had appeared in les français peints par eux-mêmes. Thus romantic illustration played the role of an experimental language for nineteenth century artists. This thesis leads us to reconsider the distinction between high and low art in the advent of modernism : the unpublished essay, la cathedrale illustree, addresses the link between abstraction and picturesque romanticism and studies the symbolic site of the cathedral, from Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris to Monet's series of Rouen cathedrals. My art historical research runs between the history of art and literature and the history of the book, and thus belongs to cultural studies : focusing over the circulation and transmission of images, it covers also the sociology of artistic professions, and the new business of illustrations and posters
Sinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textMeizel, Laureline. "Inventer le livre illustré par la photographie en France : 1867-1897." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H045.
Full textThis thesis is about the relationship between books and photography in France during the last three decades of the 19th century. It reveals what was at stake in this specific association for the diverse actors involved in its creation. Articulating multiple issues, a new object was gradually invented: the photographically illustrated book, that is a book discursively produced through combining texts and photographic images between its covers, if not on the very pages themselves. To this end, the thesis charts the boundaries and tendencies of the average production of photographically illustrated books between 1867 and 1897, building a corpus that reflects its extent and its ambitions. Through a systemic analysis, it demonstrates that books were neither the breeding grounds nor the main sites nor the main vehicles for the dissemination of photographic images in 19th century France. By showing the extreme diversity of the production, it argues that books have constituted an experimental ground where modalities of texts’ and photographic images’ associations were tested. Through this process, authors and editors progressively defined what would become the specific characteristics of photographic images as means available for illustration. Allowing publishers and printers to reaffirm their dominant position in the world of publishing, the processes of this appropriation is particular because of the very low involvement of the photographic community itself. Therefore, the thesis proposes a periodization of the links of photographers to the book, analysing its role in the statutory claims they made through time
Tane, Benoît. "“ Avec figures. . . ”. Roman et illustration au XVIIIe siècle : Marivaux, "La Vie de Marianne", Richardson, "Clarissa", Rousseau, "Julie ou La Nouvelle Héloïse", Rétif de la Bretonne, "Le Paysan perverti"." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30049.
Full textThe 18th century illustrated novel is not only a particular feature of illustration, it also reveals text/image relations. Indeed european booksellers and publishers commitionned line engravings and etchings, inserted in books sold avec figures (with plates) or collected in volumes. Without ignoring the 18th and 19th century bibliophily nor the rhetorical and linguistic perspectives comparing image with text (allegory, iconic system, iconic paradigm), the semiotic study underlines the visuel aspect of illustrated books, thus exploring links between looks, bodies and spaces in text and image, especially in tableaux (pictures) and scenes. Our figural study is an attempt to define the issue of representation at stake in those works and to grasp the workings of reader-spectator's imagination. We analyse four novels (Marivaux, La Vie de Marianne; Richardson, Clarissa, translated by the Abbé Prévost as Clarisse Harlove; Rousseau, Julie ou La Nouvelle Héloïse; Rétif de la Bretonne, Le Paysan perverti), the series of illustrations published in their editions in french between 1736 and 1788 (after Schley, Chevaux, Cochin, Gravelot, Eisen, Moreau le Jeune, Chodowiecki, Binet. . . ) as well as other images (Wale, Stothard, Johannot, Staal. . . ). The device of representation is based on a double space focusing on symbolic questions of the novels: Marianne's identity, Clarissa's virtue, reunion between Julie and Saint-Preux, Edmond's perversion. Letters and engravings in the illustrated epistolary novel belong to the montage (setting) of text and image, which shows what the text refuses or fails to express
Goulet, Anne-Madeleine. "Les "livres d'airs de différents auteurs" publiés chez Ballard (1658-1694) : une musique de ruelles." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100111.
Full textThis research on the "Livres d'airs de différents auteurs", a partially anonymous collection published from 1658 to 1694 by the Ballards - the King's only printers for music - offers a catalogue of these 37 books of tunes, and gives a literary and sociological analysis of them. (1) The study of printed tunes implies reflecting on the process of their material fabrication, and inserting them within the editorial practices of the time. These material aspects determined practices of reading which need to be described, by analysing the concept of a collection, the use made of these works, and their intented readership. (2) In the various "loci" of theoretical discourse, we then sought a poetics of serious tunes in the 17th century. With the exception of Pierre Perrin, the tune always appears as a minor piece. By concentrating our attention on the collection as such, we wondered whether the poetics of these tunes agreed with such theoretical pronouncements. In addition, a study of the verbal material enabled us to emphasize the omnipresence of the theme of love, since, by way of its gallant and pastoral transposition, it was the analysis of the heart that interested the poets. .
Fulacher, Pascal. "Esthétique du livre de création au XXe siècle : du papier à la reliure." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010686.
Full textChaize, Thomas. "La construction du vaisseau en France au XVIIe siècle, à partir de manuscrits et livres de construction navale." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5012.
Full textThis thesis is about ship's construction in France in XVIIème century with the help of manuscipts, books of age, like that authors. The first part is an historical context, and talk about Paul Hoste too. The second part propounds a systematic approach of these differents books and those of others authors. Last part sets the problem of keel's construction and about how to trace the main " varangue ". Throught history of technical, it concerns to define better, the french ship of XVIIème century with the manuscript and print books as foundation. Too, this work explains the ship's technicals of construction
Renonciat, Annie. "Les livres d'enfance et de jeunesse en France dans les années vingt (1919-1931) : années-charnières, années pionnières." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070107.
Full textThis study explores the little known period of the twenties in the history of french children's books, between 1919, when the 1914 ban was lifted, and 1931, which sees the results of post-war initiatives to revitalise this editorial sector with such leading works as the first Pere castor albums. The thesis proposes and defines a new topic of study: not the work in its literary context but rather the book itself considered as a whole - the text, the visuals, the medium. The study's three objectives are: to create a document compiled from first hand research which evaluates and studies the output of the twenties taking into account the economic, editorial, technical, social, political, ideological, cultural and pedagogical climate of the time. To show how the components parts of the books - texts, shapes, materials, graphics and typography - were designed to meet the needs, tastes and presumed abilities of the young as well as educate them. To study the graphics and artistic merits of the books in detail. The first part of the survey deals with the background of the editorial climate - its difficulties and driving forces - and compares the output and the catalogues of 35 editors. The second part concentrates on the range of products available - from instalments to gift publications - researched from case studies taken from archives and libraries collections, and charts the development of cheap editions. The third part examines the crucial role of the visuals, particularly influential in the increased production of the album, at the expense of the illustrated book. The thesis comes to a conclusion about this critical time between a past era and a changing future, which sees the emergence of the shapes, structures and usages of children's literature, which are the precursors to today's books
Pernoud, Emmanuel. "Olivier Debré : les estampes et les livres illustrés (1945-1990)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010580.
Full textInitiated in 1945 and reaching 451 numbers at the end of 1990, the graphic work of Olivier Debré (born in 1920) has always seeked a "living sign" which has taken two different ways, a "figure sign" (since the end of the 40') and a "landscape sign" (since the beginning of the 60'). In Debré's work, print is characterized by material effects (aquatint) and colour variations (lithography) ; print is also a meeting place with poets and writers (more than 20 illustrated books). After an introduction, this thesis produce a catalogue reasoned with 4 parts : 1 etchings, aquatints and drypoints 2 lithographs and silkscreens 3 reproduction prints 4 covers and illustrations by photomechanical techniques
Juratic, Sabine. "Le monde du livre à Paris entre absolutisme et Lumières : recherches sur l'économie de l'imprimé et sur ses acteurs." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4051.
Full textBased on a study of printed books professionals and their practices, this thesis evaluates the economic impact of the state control over all printed material that king louis the xivth established at the beginning of his reign and that lasted until the revolution. First part looks into printing and publishing organization in paris as driven by booksellers and printers community. Second part details socio-professional aspects of master printers from end of 17th and over a century. The last part highligts the changes in printing labor and how they impact the distribution business
Bontemps-Delbard, Claire. "Comment innover dans la continuité ? : les collections Castor Poche (1980-1990) et le renouvellement de la littérature pour la jeunesse à la fin du XXe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS020S.
Full textHow to innovate while maintaning continuity in the early 1980s for a children's books publisher (François Faucher et Flammarion) specialized in picture books since the creation in 1931 ? This thesis aims at confronting the objectives with the reality of the corpus studied, spanning for a decade, centered on a given book series, Castor Poche, whose purpose has been to establish a link between picture books and adult literature. It analyzes the movement towards a legitimate textual content for a publishing house traditionally focused on the album : if image gives way to text, how does it happen ? Is it done well ? What does it mean for the publisher and how does he justify it ? This confrontation is studied within a given competitive environment, on the basis of available archives, data and statisticx, with a wiew to shedding light on one of the principal stakes in today's publishing world, i. E. The paperback destined to the youth in the late XXe century
Guilbaud, Juliette. ""À Paris, chez Guillaume Desprez. . . " : le livre janséniste et ses réseaux aux XVII et XVIII siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4045.
Full textThe Jansenist movement has been primarily, until now, the subject of analyses dominated by issues concerning literary history, limited in national historiographical aspects. The thesis focuses on a new approach related to book history. It aims to demonstrate that the partisans of Jansenism, in spite of their social diversity, can be regarded as a party, utilising printed matter as a basis for cohesion and propaganda. The organisation of this party is, above all, strategic. This is because it relies on a network of influential relations in competing powerful and controversial. The political and religious authorities understood its potential and realised that it was necessary to control the spread of its ideas. The Jansenists, with the help of their printers and book sellers, ensured efficacy of the publication and diffusion of their ideas. The Jansenists, with the help of their printers and book sellers, ensured efficacy of the publication and diffusion of their ideas. This thesis demonstrates precisely how Jansenism used printed matter to influence public opinion and how it can be understood in relation to the modern phenomena of mass media and mass circulation. The role consequently allowed the Jansenist movement to spread throughout Europe, particularly in the German-speaking territories and in Central Europe, in the seventeenth and especially the eighteenth century. Also during this period, the Jansenists made use of innovations in the technology of printed matter to futher perpetuate the diffusion of their literature
D'hour, Thomas. "Cultes et identités en France au XVIIe siècle : étude des calendriers et des livres liturgiques." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20012/document.
Full textUsually, the seventeenth century is considered as a time of romanisation of dioceses liturgy, following the model of Roman works that were reformed at the end of the 16th century by the pope Pie V (Roman breviary is printed in 1568). However, one has to come to the conclusion that each diocese keeps a certain margin especially concerning the conservation of particular uses if they had been in use for two hundred years, as scheduled by the bull Quod a Nobis.This study choses to show the consequences of the Roman reform on the identity and the worship of diocese through the prism of diocesan liturgic calendars and the books that contain them. Foremost, the chosen method consists in entering one hundred and thirty-five calendars, printed between 1570 and 1680 by seventy dioceses, in a data base and questionning them in series.More particularly, the calendars are the object in the early seventeenth century of deep reforms, in their structure as well as in their content. Hence, the Roman calendar and the saints services contained in the Breviary have not been adopted in the same way in all the dioceses of the French relm. It is then possible to build a cartography of the different degrees of adoption of the Roman model and identify spaces. In the same way, every diocese didn't mention as many particular uses as the others, especially in regard to the number of their own saints.Finally, these particular worships can be shared by several dioceses, defining new spaces of devotion to specific saints, on the French scale
Rosellini, Michèle. "Lecture et "connaissance des bons livres" : Charles Sorel et la formation du lecteur." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030154.
Full textThe unprecented effervescence of publishing in the XVIIth century inspires Charles Sorel to write about books and readers. Thus we can perceive Sorel's writings (1620-1674) as a meeting point of questions about literary value and literary criteria, the diffusion of scientific knowledge, the dangers and the utility of fictional writings, the benefits of curiosity, the legitimacy of the reader's pleasure, the margin of interpretation. Sorel deals with those questions in his theorical writings (bibliography, philosophy, history, encyclopedia), and experiments them in fictions that introduce readers as characters. His purpose is to form an "universal" reader and not the well-known type of honnest man. So this study is willing to be a first approach to a History of reading and reader
Plu, Christine. "Georges Lemoine : illustrer la littérature au XXè siècle." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20034.
Full textSince the seventies, Georges Lemoine's work has become noteworthy because of the modern way in which he illustrates great literary texts (Le Clézio, Bosco, Tournier, Yourcenar, Roy, Wilde, Andersen, etc. ). The aim of this thesis is to show how these illustrations develop together with the texts and to show what graphic requirements are needed in the creation of the pictures. This thesis will therefore place the illustrator within the French publishing world, and then analyse the specific requirements for book illustration. It will also look at the various steps needed in the genesis of a picture, question Georges Lemoine's interpretation, and focus on the semantic levels on which the pictures have an influence. Finally, this thesis will point out the illustrator's thematic preferences and the peculiarities of his style, which are developed around the symbolic and allegorical levels of his chosen texts. This research is based on Georges Lemoine's whole repertoire of illustrations and on a large amount of private archives. Several questions arise: what does illustrating a literary text involve? Can the illustration become some form of literature in itself? What are the relationships between text and images?
Renard, Margot. "Les images du récit national : illustrer l'Histoire de France entre 1814 et 1848." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH033.
Full textWhich images pop into the minds of Frenchmen when they recall their national history? Henry IV and his white panache, Joan of Arc in her armor, or Vercingétorix and his long hair. Where do these representations come from? How did they develop and with which narrative? This dissertation aims at studying the origins of these images : the spreading of the illustrated historical narrative in France from 1814 to 1848. Indeed, in these years, a true economy of the illustrated history book emerged. These illustrated narratives – these iconotexts – progressively clarified and strengthened a national history in image on which French identity was leaning on. The illustration of history developed interacting with other historical-focused media: theater, panorama, and especially history painting, standing as a model from which to set apart in order to find its own language. Over the course of time and publications, iconotextual patterns established themselves. Therefore, the illustration of history, spread through a larger and larger audience, contributed to the rooting of a national historical narrative into the collective psyche
Marsol, Alice. "Échanges culturels entre le royaume de France et le Saint-Empire : la présence française au sein de la bibliothèque de Wolfenbüttel au temps du duc Auguste (1579-1666)." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2026.
Full textThis PhD focuses with the existence in the library of Wolfenbüttel (created by Duke August of Brunswick-Lunebourg (1579-1666) in 1604, of a significant corpus of works in French. It shows his meaning in the history of cultural exchanges between France and Holy Roman Empire. It explores first the composition of the corpus (about 4. 000 titles). Its acquisition results from the curiosity and the will of Duke August as from the network he established in Europe. Three samples of the corpus are then examined. They deliver a panorama of the impression in French as well as about the religious and political debates proceeding in France in 17th century. The study of those examples (religious and political controversies, novels) reveals a multiform interest for France. Finally the study insists on the use of the French works and on the image of France they offer. It explains the diffusion of a french culture in a Germanic space by the reading while highlighting its limits for the 17th century
Guillot, Catherine. "Histoire et poétique de l'image du théâtre en France (1600-1651) : contribution à l'histoire de l'illustration." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030155.
Full textThis study realized during the era of illustrated editing in the 17th century examines how images are the product of a number of factors suseptible to multitude of analysis. This illustrated editing crosses several fields of expertise : literary, editorial, political, artistical. The first idea given by Horace in the Ut pictura poesis enables the image to become complementary to the written material at every level : internally with the icon context of the frontispiece, externally in relation to the introductory elements or, in its link to the dramatical text that it represents, in a litteral and allegorical level that aims for the uplifting enlightenment of the reader. There exists as intimate a connection between painting and poetry (Ut pictura poesis) as there is between painting and drama (Ut pictura theatrum). The parallism is made is three ways : metaphoric (comparative mode), esthetical (crossed thoughts between drama and painting) and scenic (scenography based on pictoral models)
Volpilhac, Aude. "Le « Secret de bien lire » : Morales de la lecture en France au XVIIe siècle (1626-1685)." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/volpilhac_a.
Full textPrescriptive discourses on reading multiply during the seventeenth century. The concern aroused by the proliferation of « méchants livres » and the appearance of new audiences whose inaptitude is a subject of lament is reinforced by the cartesian-introduced epistemologic criticism. As catalogues intending to rate the value of books where being set up, taxonomies of good and bad readers are established to prevent misuses. The object of criticism moved on spontaneaously from the book to the reader, whose competence and responsability is questionned, be it sacred reading, scholar reading or entertainment reading. However, many authors exert themselves to lay down the foundations of a reading reform grounded in the necessity to link the knowledge of the work itself and self-knowledge. All the prescriptive discourses converge towards the elaboration of a pattern of meditative reading in which judgment plays an essential role. The practice of reading is likened to the judging faculty as much because of its contribution to the learning of the art of thinking as it enables everyone to set his own life rules. But, if on one hand, the establishment of St. Augustine-inspired hermeneutics puts the accent on the spiritual and religious dimensions, on the other hand the primordial role played by reason and natural enlightenment is emphasized
Meunier, Jean-Louis. "Jean Hugo – Pierre André Benoit : une poétique du désert : contribution à l'étude du dialogue entre les mots et les images." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30066.
Full textThis work intends to study the poetics of wilderness, as a result of the dialogue between words and engraved pictures. Three selected texts are of major help for this work : the first used as a reference is Actes présumés de Saint Alban de Nant, engraved and written by Jean HUGO during the years 1967/1968 and produced in 1968 by PAB, who is a bibliophilism printer and publisher. The second one is Annoncer l'Amour, which is an anthology of poems written by P. A. BENOIT, illustrated by Jean Hugo with an engraving and published in 1971 by Rougerie. The third one is S'arrêter, poem from P. A. BENOIT and engraving from Jean Hugo. In this text, the illustration was made by PAB 1980. This work also refers to other works of Jean HUGO and P. A. BENOIT. This dialogue does not intend to connect – in a simple way – a selected passage with one or several pictures. It tries to harmonize them by using either religious, legendary and literary references or by underlining some hidden link between an engraving an deselected passage. Thus, wilderness is experienced with the spiritual background expected (escape from the world that has been perverted by the excesses of the industrial civilization) then within the creative act it generates
Rousseau, Claire. "L'Ordre des Prêcheurs au miroir de l'estampe française et flamande (1594-1720)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL096.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the representation of the members of the Dominican Order as found in seventeenth century engravings. It seeks to examine the role of the French and Flemish engravers commissioned by the Order of Preachers in order to stress its social and moral importance. The engravings are an integral part of an artistic heritage with his own language, challenging our perception of the Dominican story, and more generally of the history itself. This has enabled us to question the contribution and the capacity of images either to reflect or to distort, like a mirror, the spiritual life and the theological debates in both the Church and in society during the seventeenth century
Normand, Maxime. "Sagesse classique : Sapiential biblique et littérature morale dans la seconde moitié du dix-septième siècle en France." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040037.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis, our goal is to assess, describe and interpret the intertextuality of the Wisdom Books (Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus) in the major works of the four great classical moralists : Pascal, La Rochefoucauld, La Fontaine and La Bruyère. An examination of the literary and historical context reveals how biblical wisdom literature permeates the classical period. In our first part, we analyse the sapiential intertextuality by focusing on the use of commonplaces or topoi. This topical use of the Wisdom Books is particularly significant in the Fables of La Fontaine and the Caractères of La Bruyère. In our second part, we examine the philosophical and theological impact of the Wisdom Books. Ecclesiastes, in its criticism of illusions and in its "epicurean" moments, appears as a fundamental reference for the four moralists. For them, the Wisdom Books seem more particularly devoted to the expression of human misery. However, religious and inspired wisdom infuses many pages of Pascal's work. In our third part, we show that the Wisdom Books constitute a rhetorical model for the moralists, especially concerning brevity and discontinuity. This model, weakly constraining for La Rochefoucauld, stronger, but not preponderant in La Fontaine and La Bruyère, proves to be essential for Pascal, and especially the Pascal of the Pensées
Lejuste, Jean-Marc. "Novices et noviciats en Lorraine du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2066.
Full textDuring the modern era, the three Lorraine dioceses Metz, Toul and Verdun saw a very strong establishment of religious orders. This monastic force of Lorraine, inherited from the Middle Ages and the protection of the ducal family, concerns all the major European religious families and has enabled the emergence of reforms (such as that of the Benedictines of Saint-Vanne for example) or the creation of congregations that lasted well beyond the Revolution. We thought it was interesting to study this Monastic permanence of Lorraine from the perspective of novice and novitiate in order to try to understand if there is a specificity specific to these territories. Thanks to an impressive archival wealth, a database of more than 13,000 novices, both men and women, has been established for all religious orders where vows of religion are pronounced and established in the Lorraine dioceses. These data have opened the way to reflect on the birth of vocation, on the procedures for admission within the regulars, the recruitment rates and, more generally, the training of novices. So, our study develops on five themes following both the chronology of the novitiate and its major themes. The first is about the appearance of vocation and the contexts that allow it to flourish or not. Family impacts are very opposite. It is both an incentive factor that can go as far as forced vocation in specific contexts, and a factor of opposition, prompting candidates to seek parades to follow their life plan. In addition to the family, other actors are involved such as religious, books or significant events. The second theme develops the question of postulation with the choice of the religious order, the selection of candidates and the first teachings, a postulation that culminates in the ceremony of taking clothes with its symbolism. The third theme focuses on the influence of money with two issues. The first relates to the cost of the novitiate (pension, purchases of clothes, accessories necessary for engagement...) and the second on the socio-economic profile of the Lorraine candidates with the differences encountered from one order to order, from one sex to another. The fourth reflection questions the geography of the novitiate and the profiles of recruitment according to religious orders and centuries. Finally, the last is entirely devoted to the training of novices with their place within the monastic institution, learning according to gender and orders, the masters and mistresses of novices and the problems faced by novices until the ceremony of the profession that transforms the novice into a religious.This research has established, among other conclusions, that the novice is a character continually confronted with choices (enter or not in religion, choice of order, leave or stay ...) marked by contradictory influences of the family, of the order ... He is a complex and rich character because he allows us to understand the mechanisms that govern the voluntary or voluntary choice of a life devoted to God. This thesis helped to identify a recruitment profile marked by a chaotic 16th century followed by a spectacular upturn that was abruptly interrupted by the Thirty Years' Warbetween 1630 and 1650, before a slow ascent to the first third of the 18th century. century, followed by stabilization before a relative decline after 1770. We have also identified a trend towards Lorraine-centred recruitment, revealing a strong attachment to a nation, for most orders.Novices in Lorraine are therefore above all Lorraines faced, from their youth, with a dense monastic presence, with religious very involved in education and in family networks promoting the renewal of recruits
Thomas, Romain. "La fiancée hollandaise. : images du mariage et usages sociaux, religieux et politiques de la symbolique matrimoniale dans les Provinces-Unies au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20094.
Full text"Iconic" society par excellence, the United Provinces in the seventeenth century is a place where images play a tremendous role in daily life. Meanwhile, marriage is an institution at the heart of a rehabilitation process and of a differentiation process of confessional identities involving dogmatic and disciplinary provisions. It is also a fundamental anthropological experience, experienced by everybody in the society, be it as actor or spectator. In this perspective, the matrimonial images pervade the whole visual culture of Dutch society and are at the crossroads of social, religious and political issues, at different scales, through the symbolics they involve and the social uses they are submitted to. How are confessional differences articulated to them? How are social distinctions manifested? What symbolic benefits do social actors get out of visual metaphors of marriage? Finally, how do these images interact with the reader-viewer? Through a diverse corpus of sources (illustrated books or pamphlets, single-leaf engravings, but also paintings and medals), the thesis addresses these questions by examining successively how images accompany prescriptive discourses on marriage, how they are involved in the urban elites weddings and during wedding festivities for princes, but also how they can metaphorically embody the link between the believer and God, or, paradoxically, that between the Prince of Orange and the Fatherland, in a political system claimed to be a Republic
Lesiewicz, Sophie. "Le « livre (typo)graphique », 1890 à nos jours : un objet littéraire et éditorial innommé. Identification critique et pratique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV025.
Full textThis thesis was formulated as an investigation into the lake of works treating of iconic scripturality in trough the history of book and publishing, and also the absence of any definition of the category to regroup them equally within this discipline as in literature, history of graphism, semiotic, history of art. Our initial hypothesis is that this category relates to the “graphic book”. It is trough specialist in literature, either in an approach by writer or passing through a close study of visual poetry, that certain of this works have been treated, with lacunae common to the discipline. In order to usefully complete the research work, it would seem essential to take on board a pluridisciplinary approach, emphasizing the technical history. These criteria allowed us to differentiate within the domain of the graphic book, the (typo)graphic book, around the (calli)graphic, (dactyl)graphic, etc., and to elect to focus upon the first subcategory, so as to justify our second hypothesis, that of a convulsion, in reaction to the meccanization of this industry at the end of the nineteen century through the decade of 1980’s. The incunabula typographiae would find its response five centuries later in the (typo)graphic book as ultima typographiae.The first part consists of a theoretical identification of the (typo)graphic book. An historiographical investigation would analyses epistemological barriers of the critical treatment of our object whilst bringing to light our conceptual tools: the thesis of Johanna Drucker and Anne-Marie Christin. Subsequently, establishing an history of (typo)graphic book and then, the definition of a group of generic traits and typologies.The second section is made up of a research into the producers of (typo)graphic books, as seen through the prism of the authors. The first chapter is based upon history of literature and thus proceeds by literary movement. Bearing in mind, this method is prey to tween dangers. First of all, the strictly specific nature of the study, the graphic book, but not text, implies a technical approach but also genetical in the editorial sense which would rather favour from an editor’s angle. Furthermore, it appears that a certain number of authors of (typo)graphic books, quiet paradoxically were not accounted for in this first selection. So, this allows us to articulate two new hypothesis. Firstly the (typo)graphic book seems also to be typified by authors involved in a discourse around art and the changing nature of the appropriation of the later by the poets, in itself one of the causes of the development of our object. Therefore, in the second chapter it would be a matter of highlighting the common thread uniting the productions of Claudel, Segalen, du Bouchet and Tardieu to conclude with the form of literary appropriation of pictorial processes of the (typo)graphic books. Secondly, we shall propose an equivalence between their (typo)graphic books and the literate painting, basing ourselves upon their critical texts and transposition of art and upon the last thesis of A.-M. Christin. At the clothe of the second section, one is still faced by the same difficulties that the great majority of identified typographical books hasn’t being catalogued.The third part would comprise of an overview from the publishers’ perspective. A much more productive result will allow us to formulate our fifth hypothesis: the (typo)graphic book is above all a publisher’s book. The first chapter will concentrate upon five evolutions of this producer. In the last chapter, we shall examine more specifically the production of the “typographic poet”. We shall establish a causal link between the total mastery of the production chain of this worker man of letters and the fact he became the most important contributor of (typo)graphic book.Reaching its conclusion, the thesis seeks to constitute, a counter-history of the illustrated book or a complement of that of the creative book