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Academic literature on the topic 'Livskvalitet och litteraturöversikt'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Livskvalitet och litteraturöversikt"
Wibring, Ida, and Emmelie Grahn. "Kvinnor med bröstcancer och deras hälsorelaterade livskvalitet : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-29142.
Full textIn Sweden around 7000 women are affected by breast cancer every year which is the most common cancer among women. Breast cancer influence women both in short- and long-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL). HRQoL describes the influence health has on functional ability and the experience of physical-, psychological- and social wellbeing. The aim was to examine how women with breast cancer value their health-related quality of life. This literature review was based on a deductive approach. A literature review was made with articles from databases with focus on nursing care. The result is based on 18 scientific articles, nine qualitative and nine quantitative studies. HRQoL is negatively affected among women with breast cancer and influences physical-, psychological- and social wellbeing. The women rate physical function as decreased which affects physical HRQoL negatively. They experience isolation, depression, anxiety, loss of control and fear during treatments. Women rate significantly lower social HRQoL than the rest of the population when they must abstain from daily activities. If the women are going to achieve satisfying HRQoL the nurses need to have knowledge about which factors that may influence HRQoL in breast cancer. Using person-centred nursing is also important in order to achieve satisfying care and HRQoL. Understanding of the women´s HRQoL is significant for guidance and support during the disease.
Westergren, Lisabell, and Sanna Östman. "Livskvalitet och det dagliga livet med urininkontinens : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33838.
Full textGodkännande datum: 2017-11-06
Johansson, Mikaela, and Jasmin Scheffler. "Personer som genomgått njurtransplantation och deras skattade livskvalitet : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30424.
Full textThrough the years, kidney transplants have improved into the best and most cost-effective treatment for people with kidney failure (Prihodova, et al., 2014a). Research has shown that the need of kidney transplant is increasing by 7% per year (Heaphya, et al., 2013). In January 2016, 646 Swedish people needed a kidney (Livsviktigt, 2016). The purpose of the literature review was to examine how people ≥18 years value their quality of life after a completed kidney transplantation in comparison to kidney failure people and the general population. Literature review has been carried out on the basis of a quantitative method with deductive approach. The result included ten scientific articles, which were sought out from the databases CINAHL, Medline and PsycInfo. The inclusion criteria was that they should be quantitative, peer reviewed, published after 2005 and include people older than 18years who received a kidney transplantation. The results were analyzed by Fribergs three steps analysis model (2012a) and showed that age seem to affect quality of life of renal transplant recipients. Quality of life increases after a kidney transplantation in comparison to kidney failure patients, but is worse than the general population. The compilation of the literature review may obtain a better overview of nursing after kidney transplantation.
Tunieva, Svetlana, and Alma Zverotic. "Diabetes mellitus typ 2 och livskvalitet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25250.
Full textDiabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease increasing in Sweden as well as worldwide. To be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes means a difficult experience and it is often associated with complications, leading to the perception of decreased quality of life. The purpose of this literature review was to describe how type 2 diabetes patients experience their quality of life. The question was which factors that affect the healthrelated quality of life in both positive and negative ways. Search for scientific articles in the databases PubMed, Cinahl and Medline resulted in a total of twelve scientific articles on the subject that answered the study's purpose and question. The results showed that social support, self care, diabetes complications, psychological factors and socio-economic factors affected patients' quality of life in different ways. Nurses need to increase their knowledge about factors that affect quality of life and increase understanding of patients. Through patient education and information, support, patient involvement in self care and encouragement to follow-up self care behaviours can the nurse contribute to a successful disease treatment and the patient maintain or increase their quality of life.
Grip, Rebecca, Sofia Joas, and Johanna Forsberg. "Livskvalitet och välbefinnande hos människor med traumatisk ryggmärgsskada : - En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23664.
Full textGodin, Yvonne, and Elin Wikholm. "Personer med diabetes mellitus och deras upplevelse av livskvalitet : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40544.
Full textExaminationsdatum: 2020-11-02
Andersson, Werneman Carolina, and Andrea Dragicevic. "Parodontal behandling – hur påverkar det patienters livskvalitet? En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19983.
Full textLook, Larsson Caroline. "Hur mår överviktiga och feta ungdomar? -en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11565.
Full textBakgrund Förekomsten av övervikt och fetma hos ungdomar i världen är stor, nästan 25 % i vissa minoriteter och är ofta associerat med depressiva symtom. Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att beskriva hur överviktiga och feta ungdomar mår. Metod För att finna relevant litteratur till uppsatsen gjordes sökningar i databaserna Cinahl och Pubmed (Medline). För att få en så bred bild som möjligt av detta globala problem som övervikt och fetma hos ungdomar är valdes studier från många delar av världen ut. Innehållsanalys gjordes och fyra teman framträdde. Dessa teman var: påverkan på dagligt liv, livskvalitet och upplevd hälsa, psykisk ohälsa samt självförtroende och självbild. Resultat Många ungdomar som är överviktiga eller feta lider av detta. Att bli mobbad och förlöjligad tillhör för många vardagen likaså dåligt självförtroende och att vara missnöjd med sin kropp och sitt utseende. Vissa överväger till och med att ta sitt liv. Diskussion Resultatet visade på mycket negativa konsekvenser av att vara överviktig eller fet i tonåren. Slutsats Uppsatsen har gett svar på hur ungdomar påverkas av att vara överviktiga och feta inom många områden. Självmord inom denna grupp tros vara ett stort mörkertal.
Edman, Lovisa, and Maria Gärds. "Patienters erfarenheter av livskvalitet och hur denpåverkas inom palliativ vård - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35435.
Full textIntroduction: Palliative care includes mental and physical care of patients and relatives at theend of life. The nurse role is to relive suffering and improve the quality of life of those who isaffected. The nurse should implement person-centered care to create an individual careaccording to the patient’s needs and wishes. There are many challenges in palliative care,therefor it is important to implement teamwork between the healthcare professionals to createa good and safe care for patients and relatives.Aim: The aim of this literature review was to describe patients experiences of quality of lifeand how it is affected in palliative care.Method: A literature review which compiles qualitative articles from the databases, CINAHLand PubMed.Results: The result is based on qualitative articles and seven main categories that describespatients experiences of how the quality of life is affected in palliative care. The main categoriesare: Patients' experiences of emotional and physical changes in palliative care, Patients'experience of pain relief, Patients' experiences of changing life situation and occupationaltherapy, Patients' experiences of relationships, Patients’ experiences of the importance ofcommunication, Patients' experience of conversation and care planning in palliative care andexperiences of specific measures that affect the quality of life.Conclusion: In general, patients considered that individual palliative care affected the qualityof life in the final stage of life. It is also important to identify patients’ physical and emotionalneeds in order to promote patients’ quality of life. Good communication and relationshipscreate a good condition of individual care planning, pain relief and housing situations, as wellas applying specific measures to promote the quality of life in palliative care.
Becker, Broberg Leonor, and Linnea Gillberg. "Patienters erfarenheter och livskvalitet efter amputation till följd av diabetes : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8477.
Full textBackground: Diabetes is a global illness that affects a great number of people worldwide. The disease is chronic and can develop into serious complications such as amputaion. The nurses need understanding of how an amputation affects the patients’ experience of health and quality of life. Aim: The aim in this study was to illustrate patients’ experience and quality of life when living with a diabetes-related amputated extremity. Method: A literature review was made where the results are based on 13 scientific articles. These were taken from the databases CINAHL Complete and PubMed. Results: The results described patients’ experience of an amputation. The patients’ feelings of dealing with a lost extremity and how this new situation was accepted was described. Patients’ experience of quality of life was illustrated and was improved or impaired compared to before the amputation. The need for support from health services and relatives were illustrated for the patients’ view on quality of life and health to be positive, despite the amputation. Conclusion: Amputation leads to a great physical and psychological impact on the patients’ experience of their disease and quality of life. Depending on the patients’ view of their ability and compared to the experience of foot ulcers leading up to amputation, the procedure can lead to reduced or increased experienced quality of life. The patients’ own abilities and resources control the planning, implementation and evaluation of self-care.