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Academic literature on the topic 'Lixiviation microbienne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lixiviation microbienne"
Benmoussa, H., R. D. Tyagi, P. G. C. Campbell, and J. F. Blais. "Lixiviation biologique des métaux lourds et stabilisation des boues municipales." Water Quality Research Journal 29, no. 1 (February 1, 1994): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1994.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lixiviation microbienne"
Battaglia-Brunet, Fabienne. "Optimisation de la lixiviation bactérienne d'un concentré de pyrite cobaltifère." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11039.
Full textPestre, Cyril. "Evaluation du rôle des activités microbiennes dans le devenir de déchets essentiellement minéraux en fonction du scénarion de valorisation ou de stockage." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0047/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to develop a methodology for evaluating potential microbial activities on solid waste, mainly mineral but containing a significant fraction of organic matter, according to possible scenarios of use. In a first time, a literature synthesis is proposed. It speaks about the fundamental aspects about the biodeterioration of mineral waste and realizes a synthesis of existing procedures about bio-physico-chemical evaluation of waste. Then, the study aims to see the relevance and adaptability of existing biodeterioration evaluation tests and overall the monitoring of the behavior of waste in various scenarios of management (reuse or storage). Using these observations, adaptations or new procedures were developed in order to propose a general methodology allowing to evaluate the biodeterioration of waste mainly mineral. [. . . ]The waste of this work show that in most cases, tests with long durations of incubation are to be privileged because the microbial activity sometimes requires very long adaptation phases (for example, a production of methane was observed after 500 days of incubation). Although test duration is important in the development of microbial activity, data statistical analysis showed that it did not play the main part in the variability of the results obtained but that the difference between wastes and mainly the conditions of incubation tested (incubation conditions on solid, in suspension, aerobic or anaerobic conditions, with or without addition of nutritive elements…) were predominant. In mineral wastes, the microbial activity is generally not favored by the very alkaline conditions and the lack of nutritive resources (in particular organic matter). Nevertheless, according to incubation conditions, the DNA molecular analysis of the populations by DGGE shows that populations are very well established and develop according to the matrices physicochemical modifications. This alteration can be directly or indirectly related to the micro-organisms activities and involve an increase in solubility of the metallic pollutants (Pb, Cu, Cr, and Zn). Indeed, the study showed that the physicochemical evolution of the wastes influences their microbiological evolution and conversely. There are strong interactions between physiochemical and microbiological evolutions
Pestre, Cyril Bayard Rémy Gourdon Rémy. "Evaluation du rôle des activités microbiennes dans le devenir de déchets essentiellement minéraux en fonction du scénarion de valorisation ou de stockage." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=pestre.
Full textTitre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 327-344. Liste de normes et de guides méthodologiques p. 346-347.
Hugues, Patrick d'. "Biolixiviation d'une pyrite cobaltifère : optimisation des conditions de culture et bilans gazeux." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11062.
Full textCézac, Pierre. "Analyse d'un réacteur de biolixiviation : approche expérimentale et modélisation thermodynamique." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT021G.
Full textCavazza, Christine. "La chaîne respiratoire entre le fer ferreux et l'oxygène chez Thiobacillus ferrooxidans : caractérisation de nouvelles protéines d'oxydoréduction périplasmiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11065.
Full textCastaner, Nathalie. "Etude de l'oxydation bactérienne de composes soufres en vue de l'application au traitement de sols pollués par des métaux." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0040.
Full textFrance, as other industrialized countries, has on its territory many sites contaminated by metallic or organic pollutants. Specific remediation technologies have been developed, mainly in North. America, and other technologies used for the treatment of solids wastes have also been adapted to the treatment of contaminated technologies include physical chemical methods (such as stabilization/solidification, vitrification, electroreclamation, extraction), thermal processes (desorption,. . . ) and containment. Biological process are still relatively rarely applied for metallic pollutant. Bioleaching is a potentially applicable method which has been studied in this work. The method is currently used at industrial level for metal recovery from low-grade ores (bio-hydro-metallurgy based on bacterial / oxidation of metal sulfide). In first step, experiments have been conducted on the oxidation of ZnS and CdS in order to validate own experimental approach. Then. ' the study focused on the oxidation of sulfur with the Objective to couple the production of sulfuric acid by Thiobacillus thioox. Idans with the leaching of metals from the contaminated soil. A kinetic mod has been developed for the bacterial oxidation of sulfur. In a second step, the process has been tested on a real soil from an industrial site contaminated by zinc, copper, lead and arsenic, Feasibility study conducted in shaker t1asks resulted in the extraction of 50% of zinc and 40% of copper, but was inefficient on the other 2 elements. Further studies conducted on laboratory-scale lysimeters containing 4 kg of soil to simulate heap extraction indicate that limiting factor reduced the yield of stabilization to around 10%. Results indicate that the process should be tested on other contaminated soils to evaluate better its applicability, and that the model of sulfur oxidation should be developed ta take into account limiting factors such as the diffusion of oxygen ad nutriments in the soil layer
Malarte, Guillaume. "Voie d'oxydation aérobie du fer ferreux chez Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11055.
Full textAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a chimiolithotrophic organism which used ferrous iron, elemental sulphur and reduced sulphur compounds like energy source. This bacterium is used in the industriel processus of biolixiviation for precous metals extraction. Studie of the iron oxidation pathway has enabled to characterize differents metalloproteins involved in the electron transfer : cytochrome c4 CYC41, cytochrome c Cyc2, rsticyanin and cytochrome c oxidase. We have performed the heterologue synthesis of CYC41 in the neutrophilic bacterium E. Coli to study le folding mechanism of this cytochrome. 3D structure resolution of CYC41 has enabled to determine mechanisms involved in the stabilisation of this cytochrome at acidic pH. We have shown that CYC41. Transfer electrons from rusticyanin to cytochrome c oxidase with an “electron wire” mechanism. We have shown that all metalloproteins involved in the ferrous iron oxidation pathway are organised in a super-complex structur. Our results are agree with the genetic organisation metalloproteins coding genes in the rus operon
Lacombe, Simon. "Diminution des pertes du nitrate par lixiviation et augmentation de la diversité microbienne dans les systèmes agroforestiers." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4786.
Full textDziurla, Marie-Antoinette. "Contribution à l'étude de réactions à l'interface bactérie-minéral au cours de la lixiviation de minéraux sulfurés (pyrites) par Thiobacillus ferrooxidans." Nancy 1, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1995_0416_DZIURLA.pdf.
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