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Journal articles on the topic 'LJ'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gao, Yin-Zhu. "LJ-spaces." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 57, no. 4 (2007): 1223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10587-007-0121-1.

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2

Elango, Rajavel, Mohammad A. Humayun, Ronald O. Ball, and Paul B. Pencharz. "Reply to LJ Hoffer." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 95, no. 3 (2012): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.031815.

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3

Acuff, Robert V. "Reply to LJ Machlin." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 61, no. 5 (1995): 1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/61.5.1170.

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4

Pradhan, Sneha, Gokarna Raj Ghimire, and Shova Shrestha. "Effective use of Penicillin to Improve Culture Yield for Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Tribhuvan University Journal of Microbiology 6 (December 7, 2019): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tujm.v6i0.26592.

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Objective: To compare LJ media and LJ media with penicillin for the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and contamination, in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) suspected patients. Methods: A total of 300 PTB suspected cases at National Tuberculosis center (NTC) for analyzed for culture and contamination. Early morning sputum samples were collected in sterile leak-proof falcon tube. Digestion, decontamination and homogenization of sputum were done using NALC-NaOH (Modified Petroff method). The sputum sample was processed on LJ media and penicillin added LJ media and incubated at 37. Cultures

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Anwar, Rehan, Asim Fida, Madiha Mumtaz, Luqman Anwar, and Ayesha Jamil. "Effective Use of Penicillin to Improve Culture Yield for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174547.

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Background: The aim of this study to evaluate the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTC) sputum culture contamination and recovery between Lowenstein-Jensenmedium (LJ) contains Pencillin+LJ and free Pencillin LJ. Study design: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Khawaja Safdar Medical College, Sialkot /Allama Iqbal Memorial Hospital Sialkot for the duration of six months from September 2022 to February 2023. Methods: A total number of the participants was 140. The male and female gender were both included who suffered pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The sample n=140 were analyzed for culture

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Alemayehu, Adamu, Laura Breen, Drahomira Krenova, and Morton P. Printz. "Reciprocal rat chromosome 2 congenic strains reveal contrasting blood pressure and heart rate QTL." Physiological Genomics 10, no. 3 (2002): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00065.2002.

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Evidence exists implying multiple blood pressure quantitative trait loci (QTL) on rat chromosome 2. To examine this possibility, four congenic strains and nine substrains were developed with varying size chromosome segments introgressed from the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR/lj) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rat (WKY/lj) onto the reciprocal genetic background. Cardiovascular phenotyping was conducted with telemetry over extended periods during standard salt (0.7%) and high-salt (8%) diets. Our results are consistent with at least three independent pressor QTL: transfer of SHR/lj alleles

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Bracher, Tobias, Daniela Nosch, and Roland Joos. "Klinischer Vergleich eines neu entwickelten Prototyps zur Messung der Hornhautsensibilität zum aktuellen Goldstandard." Optometry & Contact Lenses 1, no. 3 (2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54352/dozv.hzdz5065.

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Purpose. The aim of the study was to test a newly developed prototype for corneal sensitivity measurement (liquid jet (LJ) with saline as stimulus) for repeatability and correlation with the Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer (CB). This is an excerpt of a master thesis, which was part of a larger study Material and Methods. Corneal sensitivity thresholds (CST) were determined for 30 subjects, in a clinical trial with 30 subjects, with each device on two separate dates (with inter- vals of at least one day and a maximum of fourteen days). In addition, the pain sensitivity questionnaire (PSQ) was appli

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Zheng, Yuan-Yuan, Rong Xiao, Lu-Xin Zhang, Hui-Jie Yan, Ji-Hong Wang, and Li Lv. "A Novel Mutant of rLj-RGD3 (rLj-112) Suppressed the Proliferation and Metastasis of B16 Cells through the EGFR Signaling Pathway." Marine Drugs 17, no. 2 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md17020075.

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Lj-RGD3, which contains three Arg–Gly–Asp (RGD) motifs, was first identified from the buccal glands of Lampetra japonica and has been shown to suppress the tumor progression in the previous studies. Apart from the three RGD motifs, Lj-RGD3 is also characterized by its high content of histidine in its amino acid sequence. In order to clarify whether the histidine-rich characterization of Lj-RGD3 is also associated with its anti-tumor activity, mutants were designed in which the three RGD motifs (Lj-112), or all histidines (Lj-27) or both (Lj-26) were deleted. Furthermore, a mutant (Lj-42) in wh

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9

Lobo, Matheus P. "LJ calculus with stoup: A pedagogical approach." Open Journal of Mathematics and Physics 4 (June 20, 2022): 268. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/z6h4q.

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10

Alemayehu, Adamu, Laura Breen, and Morton P. Printz. "A new inbred Wistar-Kyoto rat substrain exhibiting apparent salt sensitivity and borderline hypertension." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 283, no. 3 (2002): H1181—H1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00187.2002.

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The normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat strain is a traditional control for the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). We found trait differences between two inbred normotensive WKY strains, derived originally from different vendors, and compared these two strains from La Jolla-Taconic Farms (WKY/lj-tf) and La Jolla-Charles River (WKY/lj-cr) with the inbred SHR/lj-cr for cardiovascular, diurnal, and activity traits under normal and high (8%) NaCl diets. Marked genetic diversity was found between the two vendor-derived WKY. By using an extended study design and radiotelemetry, we compared WKY/lj

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11

Lanave, Gianvito, Francesco Pellegrini, Cristiana Catella, et al. "Virucidal Activity of Lemon Juice Against Feline Calicivirus, Surrogate of Norovirus." Antibiotics 14, no. 3 (2025): 273. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14030273.

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Noroviruses are a major cause of acute gastroenteritis, often transmitted through contaminated food and water. In this study, lemon juice (LJ), rich in citric acid (CA) and flavonoids, was tested against Feline Calicivirus (FCV), used as a surrogate of human norovirus. Significant virucidal activity was observed for pure LJ (pH = 2.3), with a reduction in viral titers as high as 4.50 log10 TCID50/50 µL after 30 s and complete inactivation after 1 min. LJ also showed limited virucidal activity at a dilution of 1:2000 (pH = 6.7), with a reduction in viral titer of 0.75 log10 TCID50/50 µL. CA (at

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12

Caro, Freddy, and Marc G. Carmichael. "A Review of Mechanisms to Vary the Stiffness of Laminar Jamming Structures and Their Applications in Robotics." Actuators 13, no. 2 (2024): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13020064.

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Laminar jamming (LJ) is a method to achieve variable stiffness in robotics that has attracted notable attention because of its simple working principle and potential high stiffness variation. This article reviews the lock/unlock mechanisms of LJ structures. The application of these mechanisms in robotics is discussed, including grippers, continuum robots, wearable robots, robot arms, and more. Furthermore, the performance and limitations of the mechanisms to vary the stiffness of LJ are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. This performance analysis focuses mainly on the potential of LJ m

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13

Harding, Anna. "The Significance of Mental Disorder Classification." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, no. 9 (September 8, 2014): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i9.329.

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14

Li, Shengmao, Yu Huang, Fan Zhang, Hui Ao, and Lu Chen. "Comparison of Volatile Oil between the Ligusticum sinese Oliv. and Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag. Based on GC-MS and Chemical Pattern Recognition Analysis." Molecules 27, no. 16 (2022): 5325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165325.

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Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (LReR) is the dried rhizomes and roots of Ligusticum sinese Oliv. (LS) or Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag. (LJ). However, in the market, LS and LJ are frequently confused with each other. Since the volatile oils are both the main active components and quality control indicators of LReR, a strategy combining gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and chemical pattern recognition (CPR) was used to compare the volatile components of LJ and LS. Total ion chromatography (TIC) revealed that phthalides (i.e., neocnidilide) and phenylpropanoids (i.e., myristicin) c

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15

Gong, Ruihao, Zhe An, Weibin Zhang, Fangyi Chen, and Ke-Jian Wang. "The Antimicrobial Peptide LJ-hep2 from Lateolabrax japonicus Exerting Activities against Multiple Pathogenic Bacteria and Immune Protection In Vivo." Marine Drugs 20, no. 10 (2022): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20100651.

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Hepcidin is widely present in many kinds of fish and is an important innate immune factor. A variety of HAMP2-type hepcidins have strong antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory functions and are expected to be developed as substitutes for antibiotics. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of Hepc2 from Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) (designated as LJ-hep2) was investigated using its recombinant precursor protein (rLJ-hep2) expressed in Pichia pastoris and a chemically synthesized mature peptide (LJ-hep2(66–86)). The results showed that both rLJ-hep2 and synthetic LJ-hep2(66–8

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16

Liu, Rui-ying, Jing Deng, Xiu-Lian Lin, et al. "Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Metabolites between Lonicera japonica and Lonicera macranthoides Based on GC-MS." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (September 21, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6738571.

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Lonicera japonica Thunb. (LJ) and Lonicera macranthoides Hand. -Mazz. (LM) have been widely used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Although the morphological characteristics of LJ and LM are quite similar, there are significant distinctions of medicinal ingredients (mainly the secondary metabolites) and clinical indications between them. However, the in-depth differences of primary metabolites have not thoroughly been studied yet. Therefore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry- (GC-MS-) based metabolomics method combined with chemometric methods were performed to analyze the distinc

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Cambau, Emmanuelle, Claudine Wichlacz, Chantal Truffot-Pernot, and Vincent Jarlier. "Evaluation of the New MB Redox System for Detection of Growth of Mycobacteria." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 6 (1999): 2013–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.6.2013-2015.1999.

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We evaluated a new mycobacterial culture system, MB Redox, for recovery rate and time to detection of mycobacteria from 742 consecutive respiratory specimens and compared the results to those found with Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium. Twenty specimens (2.7%) were positive for M. tuberculosis: 17 on LJ medium and 19 in MB Redox, with 16 specimens positive in both media. In addition, 24 specimens (3.2%) were positive for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), 20 on LJ medium, 18 in MB Redox, and 14 in both media. For M. tuberculosis, the mean times to detection were 28.9 days on LJ medium and 23.6 d

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Ramirez, Denis R., Todd C. Wehner, and Conrad H. Miller. "Growth Analysis of Three Cucumber Lines Differing in Plant Habit." HortScience 23, no. 1 (1988): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.1.145.

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Abstract Growth analyses were conducted in the greenhouse on two commercial lines, ‘Calypso’ and M 21 [of cultivated cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. var. sativus] differing in growth habit and one line, LJ 90430, of the wild cucumber Cucumis sativus L. var. Hardwickii (R.) Alef., to determine relationships between morphological characteristics and fruit yield. Multiple fruiting in LJ 90430 was associated with high leaf area and multiple branching. The standard commercial pickling cultivar, Calypso, which usually produces one to two fruit per plant per harvest, had less leaf area and fewer branche

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Park, Sang Jun, Mi Hye Kim, and Woong Mo Yang. "Network Pharmacology-Based Study on the Efficacy and Mechanism of Lonicera japonica Thunberg." Applied Sciences 12, no. 18 (2022): 9122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12189122.

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Network pharmacology is an emerging method for investigating the potential effects and mechanisms of natural products through system-level analyses of gene sets in herbs. Lonicera japonica Thunberg (LJ) is known to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects. In the present study, network pharmacological analysis was performed to assess the potential efficacy and mechanisms of LJ. First of all, constituents of LJ were gathered from public databases: the Oriental Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS) database, PubChem and the Search Tool f

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20

Fang, Xi, Michael Azain, Kristi Crowe-White, et al. "Effect of Acute Ingestion of Green Tea Extract and Lemon Juice on Oxidative Stress and Lipid Profile in Pigs Fed a High-Fat Diet." Antioxidants 8, no. 6 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox8060195.

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Green tea and its catechins have been shown to ameliorate high fat diet-induced oxidative stress and hyperlipidemia. However, low bioavailability of catechins limits their therapeutic potential. Lemon juice (LJ) has been suggested to enhance the bioavailability of catechins in vitro. This study investigated the antioxidative and hypolipidemic efficacy of a single dose of green tea extract (GTE) or GTE plus LJ (GTE + LJ) in high-fat diet fed pigs. Sixteen pigs ingested a single dose of GTE (190 mg/kg/day) or GTE + LJ (0.75 mL/kg/day) mixed with low-fat (LF; 5% fat) or high-fat (HF; 22% fat) die

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Zhang, Fan, Chaowei Fang, and Weihong Liang. "Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Lamina Joint Development in Rice." Agronomy 14, no. 7 (2024): 1562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071562.

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Leaf angle (LA) is a major agronomic trait of rice plant architecture, which is determined by the development of the leaf lamina joint (LJ) and closely related to plant yield. The LJ is formed by the leaf collar belt (ligule band), leaf tongue (ligule) and leaf ear (auricle). Parenchyma cells (PCs), sclerenchyma cells (SCs), vascular bundles (VBs), and arenchyma tissue (Ac) are present in the cross sections of LJ. The genetic and molecular regulation of rice leaf angle and LJ development has been well investigated in recent years. However, the underlying complex regulatory network still requir

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Suwasono, Sony, Ardiyan Dwi Masahid, Rahmania Intan Putri Pertiwi, and Djoko Soemarno. "Aplikasi Starter Bakteri Asam Laktat Bentuk Sel Bebas Pada Fermentasi Kopi Arabika Argopuro." National Multidisciplinary Sciences 2, no. 3 (2023): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/nms.v2i3.286.

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Peningkatan kualitas kopi arabika Argopuro dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan fermentasi dengan penambahan starter. Salah satunya dengan aplikasi starter sel bebas bakteri asam laktat (BAL) pada fermentasi biji kopi guna meningkatkan aktivitas mikroorganisme dan jumlah asam organik yang dihasilkan. Asam laktat akan meningkatkan keasaman sehingga biji kopi yang dihasilkan lebih tahan terhadap mikroorganisme patogen dan memiliki cita rasa yang lebih baik. Bakteri yang digunakan adalah L. plantarum (Lp), L. rhamnosus (Lr), L. johnsonii (Lj), dan L. fermentum (Lf) dengan variasi F0 (Lp 0% + Lr 0% +

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Martinez, Llilian Arzola, Alexander D. Ethridge, Andrew J. Rasky, Susan Morris, Wendy Fonseca, and Nicholas W. Lukacs. "Lactobacillus johnsoniisupplementation modulates functional response of bone-marrow derived dendritic cells in respiratory allergy and viral infection." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 228.08. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.228.08.

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Abstract The immunomodulatory properties of probiotics are particularly important at the establishment of Th 1-Th 2immune balance early in life. A skewing to Th 2immune response driven by dendritic cell regulation can lead to airway alteration during respiratory allergy and respiratory virus infection. Previous work from our lab have determined that oral supplementation of mice with Lactobacillus johnsonii (Lj) resulted to be protective against viral and allergen airway exposure. In order to further analyze whether Lj supplementation of moms could alter offspring responses to allergic disease,

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A. Abdul Kareem, Mo A. AL-Mazini, T. Bukeet, and. "Comparison of recoveries of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the automated BACTEC MGIT 960 System and Lowenstein – Jensen medium." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 9, no. 1 (2010): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29079/vol9iss1art92.

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We examined whether the BACTEC/ Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) System alone could supplant the use of a supplemental Lowenstein–Jensen (LJ) slant for routine recovery of M. tuberculosis from clinical specimens. A total of 392 specimens of sputum were included in the study, collected from 196 patients. Specimens were processed with standard N-acetyl- L- Cysteine (NALC-NaOH) method, then inoculated onto BACTEC MGIT 960 and onto LJ media. The recovery rates of M.tuberculosis were 100 % (256/256) with BACTEC MGIT 960 and 72.6%(186/256) with LJ. The rates of contamination for each of the

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Somoskövi, Ákos, and Pál Magyar. "Comparison of the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube with MB Redox, Löwenstein-Jensen, and Middlebrook 7H11 Media for Recovery of Mycobacteria in Clinical Specimens." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 5 (1999): 1366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.5.1366-1369.1999.

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The rate of recovery and the mean time to detection of mycobacteria in clinical specimens were evaluated with two nonradiometric broth-based systems, the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) and MB Redox systems. The data obtained for each system were compared with each other and with those obtained with the Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) and Middlebrook 7H11 reference media. A total of 117 mycobacterial isolates (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, n = 112; nontuberculous mycobacteria, n = 5) were detected in 486 clinical specimens. The recovery rates for M. tuberculosis were 91 of 112 (81.3%) isolates

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BUKHARI, AA, MSN KHAN, A. AKRAM, AA BUKHARI, N. NAEEM, and A. NAZ. "RETROSPECTIVE STUDY EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF LJ MEDIUM ALONG WITH PENICILLIN TO IMPROVE CULTURE YIELD OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (2023): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.327.

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This study evaluated the efficacy of penicillin in improving the culture yield of M. Tuberculosis in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, MMDC, Multan. A total of 350 suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected for the study. An early morning sputum specimen was collected. NAOH citrate and N-acetyl-L-cysteine were used for digesting, decontaminating, and homogenizing the sputum. The samples were processed on Lowenstein Jensen media and then Lowenstein Jensen media with penicillin. The cultures were then examined after

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Pak, Eun Seon, Lak Shin Jeong, Xiyan Hou, Sushil K. Tripathi, Jiyoun Lee, and Hunjoo Ha. "Dual Actions of A2A and A3 Adenosine Receptor Ligand Prevents Obstruction-Induced Kidney Fibrosis in Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 11 (2021): 5667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115667.

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Kidney fibrosis is the final outcome of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Adenosine plays a significant role in protection against cellular damage by activating four subtypes of adenosine receptors (ARs), A1AR, A2AAR, A2BAR, and A3AR. A2AAR agonists protect against inflammation, and A3AR antagonists effectively inhibit the formation of fibrosis. Here, we showed for the first time that LJ-4459, a newly synthesized dual-acting ligand that is an A2AAR agonist and an A3AR antagonist, prevents the progression of tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) surgery was performed on

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Nepali, S., P. Ghimire, DK Khadka, and S. Acharya. "Selective Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Para-Nitrobenzoic Acid (PNB) used in Lowenstein-Jensen Medium." SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS 5, no. 1 (2010): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v5i1.3080.

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Background: Mycobacterial growth in media to which inhibitory substances are added has been used in species identification. Mycobacterium tuberculosis does not grow in Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium containing para-nitrobenzoic acid (PNB); which can be a basis for its identification from other mycobacteria. Setting: National Tuberculosis Centre (NTC), Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal. Objectives: To evaluate usefulness of PNB containing LJ medium in identifying mycobacterial isolates. Methodology: This diagnostic evaluation study based at NTC was conducted from Sep 2006-Jun 2007. During the study period

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Li, Jie, Weiyi Tao, Shenghui Yue, Zhangzhong Yuan, and Shuang Li. "Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Bacillus subtilis 168 for Efficient Production of Surfactin Using NH4Cl as a Nitrogen Source." Fermentation 9, no. 6 (2023): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9060525.

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Bacillus subtilis strain 168 is commonly used as a host to produce recombinant proteins and as a chassis for bio-based chemicals production. However, its preferred nitrogen source is organic nitrogen, which greatly increases production costs. In this study, adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) was used to improve B. subtilis 168 growth using NH4Cl as the sole nitrogen source. The cell density (OD600) of a mutant strain LJ-3 was 208.7% higher than that of the original strain. We also optimized the metal ions in the medium and this resulted in a further increase in growth rate by 151.3%. Reintrod

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Futalan, Cybelle Concepcion, Emmanuel Diana, Ma Florita Andrea Edang, Jelly May Padilla, Marie Chela Cenia, and Dale Mhar Alfeche. "Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon Derived from Rice Husk Modified with Lemon Juice." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215955.

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In the present work, activated carbon (RHAC-LJ) was synthesized utilizing rice husk as a carbon source that is activated with lemon juice. Moreover, the adsorptive capacity of RHAC-LJ in removing Pb(II) from aqueous solution was investigated. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of amides, alkenes, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in RHAC-LJ. SEM micrographs illustrate that activation with lemon juice resulted in high pore volume and greater pore diameter. Activation using acid from lemon juice can remove impurities from the adsorbent surface. The surface area and pore volume of RHAC-LJ were determ

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Yana, Dewi, Ni Made Mertaniasih, Eko Budi Koendhori, and Rosy Setiawati. "The radiologic findings, positivity rate of culture method examinations, correlation with the type of lower respiratory secretion of adult pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) patients." Bali Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 1152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.4090.

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Background: There are active and latent tuberculosis types, a global public health concern. Test confirmation is required to distinguish between active tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the type of lower airway secretion specimen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity rate of MGIT-LJ, as well as the relationship between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity rate in MGIT-LJ and radiological findings. Methods: This study is cross-sectional with a prospective design. The sample is the result of the examination of the

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Al-Naggar, Noman Q., and Mohammed H. Al-Udyni. "Performance of Adaptive Noise Cancellation with Normalized Last-Mean-Square Based on the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Lung and Heart Sound Separation." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2018 (July 12, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9732762.

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The adaptive algorithm satisfies the present needs on technology for diagnosis biosignals as lung sound signals (LSSs) and accurate techniques for the separation of heart sound signals (HSSs) and other background noise from LSS. This study investigates an improved adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) based on normalized last-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm. The parameters of ANC-NLMS algorithm are the filter length Lj parameter, which is determined in 2n sequence of 2, 4, 8, 16, … , 2048, and the step size (μn), which is automatically randomly identified using variable μn (VSS) optimization. Initial

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Nurhayati, Sitti Sani. "Laskar Jihad In Maluku 2000-2002: A Collective Obligation." Ulumuna 10, no. 1 (2017): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v10i1.433.

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Tulisan ini menjelaskan salah satu kelompok Islam yang dalam beberapa hal dikaitkan dengan terorisme di Indonesia, yaitu Laskar Jihad (LJ). Ia merupakan bagian kelompok militan yang terlibat dalam konflik sektarian di Ambon dan Poso di era 1990-an. LJ didirikan pada bulan Januari 2000 sebagai respon ketidakmampuan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi konflik di Ambon. Kelompok ini juga tampil ke muka seiring dengan munculnya era keterbukaan kebebasan politik saat itu. Kajian dalam tulisan ini menemukan bahwa LJ secara esensial lebih merupakan respon internal umat Islam Indonesia terhadap

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Russo, M., A. Marquez, M. C. Abeijón-Mukdsi, et al. "Microencapsulated feruloyl esterase-producing lactobacilli ameliorate lipid profile and glycaemia in high fat diet-induced obese mice." Beneficial Microbes 10, no. 2 (2019): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2018.0025.

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The effect of oral administration of spray-dried microcapsules of feruloyl esterase (FE) producing Lactobacillus fermentum CRL1446 (Lf) and Lactobacillus johnsonii CRL1231 (Lj) on high fat diet-induced obese mice was investigated to evaluate whether these strains could be used as a biotherapeutic for obesity. Swiss albino mice were divided into a normal diet fed group receiving empty microcapsules (control), a high fat diet plus empty microcapsules (HFD group), HFD plus microcapsules with Lf (HFD-Lf group) and HDF plus microcapsules with Lj (HFD-Lj group). Microcapsules containing Lf or Lj at

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Chronis, T., Lawrence D. Carey, Christopher J. Schultz, Elise V. Schultz, Kristin M. Calhoun, and Steven J. Goodman. "Exploring Lightning Jump Characteristics." Weather and Forecasting 30, no. 1 (2015): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-14-00064.1.

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Abstract This study is concerned with the characteristics of storms exhibiting an abrupt temporal increase in the total lightning flash rate [i.e., lightning jump (LJ)]. An automated storm tracking method is used to identify storm “clusters” and total lightning activity from three different lightning detection systems over Oklahoma, northern Alabama, and Washington, D.C. On average and for different employed thresholds, the clusters that encompass at least one LJ (LJ1) last longer and relate to higher maximum expected size of hail, vertical integrated liquid, and lightning flash rates (area no

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A.M. Al-Rashedi, Nihad, Adnan A. Al-Hamadani, and Orass M.S. Al-Taee. "Confirmation of positive acid fast bacilli samples by tuberculosis bacilli culture." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 5, no. 7 (2017): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2009.5.7.211-217.

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This study attempts to estimate the efficiency of acid fast bacilli(AFB) stain technique to diagnosis tuberculosis in the different samples. This study was performed in general Al-Diawynia hospital and Department of Microbiology, Medicine College, Al-Qadisiha University between October 2005 to October 2008. A total of 1654 clinical samples from 750 patients analyzed for acid-fast staining. These were 605 sputum, 67 bronchial wash, 42 pleural fluids, 4 urine, 7 ascetic fluids and 3 cerebrospinal fluids. The stained smear-positive were (5.3 %) distributed in different samples .Seventy five patie

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Ahn, So Yeon, Hong-Gu Joo, and Eun-Ju Ko. "Lactobacillus johnsonii JERA01 activates macrophages and increases Th-1 T cell population in mouse small intestine." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320946. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320946.

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Lactobacillus johnsonii is a commensal bacterium isolated from the vaginal and gastrointestinal tracts of vertebrate hosts, including humans. It is a potential anti-inflammatory bacterium. As reported in many animal studies, L. johnsonii supplementation reduces inflammation in the intestine and enhances the epithelial barrier. However, in this study, we observed immunostimulatory effects of heat-killed L. johnsonii JERA01 (LJ) supplementation on antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, in mice. LJ pretreatment increased the expression of maturation markers and TNF-α,

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Umar, A., J. A. Hamza, Mujahid H., and P. Igba. "Comparative Studies of the Methods of Detecting Rifampicin Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 6, no. 2 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2162.003.

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This study was conducted to compare the specificity and sensitivity of GeneXpert MTB/Rif and Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) Proportion methods of detecting rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) positive patients attending the Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) Centre of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano. A total of 150 AFB positive samples were collected and processed according to the guideline given by National TB and Leprosy Control Program (2015) and WHO (2012), The result revealed that rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (RR-TB) from the samples w

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Farnell, Carme, and Tomeu Rigo. "The Lightning Jump Algorithm for Nowcasting Convective Rainfall in Catalonia." Atmosphere 11, no. 4 (2020): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040397.

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Previous studies in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula) showed a direct relationship between the Lightning Jump (LJ) and severe weather, from the study of different events, occurring in the last few years in this region. This research goes a step beyond by studying the relationship between LJ and heavy rainfall, considering different criteria. It selects those episodes exceeding the 40 mm/h threshold, dividing them between those with or without LJ occurrence (3760 and 14,238 cases, respectively). The time and distance criteria (<150 km and <50 min, respectively) allow the detection of rainf

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Nash, Meredith. "Selling Health and Fitness to Sporty Sisters: A Critical Feminist Multi-Modal Discourse Analysis of the Lorna Jane Retail Website." Sociology of Sport Journal 33, no. 3 (2016): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2015-0105.

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In this paper, I conduct a feminist multimodal critical discourse analysis (FMCDA) of the Lorna Jane (LJ) retail website (www.lornajane.com.au), an Australian fitness fashion company, to examine the discursive strategies used by the company to authorize a particular notion of “active living” for women. Specifically, I shall examine how the semiotic choices on the LJ website signify key discourses and themes related to health and fitness and how they are used to place the responsibility for fitness and health onto individual women. In particular, I focus on the discourses inscribed through the

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Stillinger, F. H., and D. K. Stillinger. "Expanded solid matter: Two-dimensional LJ modeling." Mechanics of Materials 38, no. 8-10 (2006): 958–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2005.06.021.

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Kahl, H., and J. Winkelmann. "Modified PT-LJ-SAFT Density Functional Theory." Fluid Phase Equilibria 270, no. 1-2 (2008): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2008.06.002.

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Lockie, Robert G., Farzad Jalilvand, Corrin A. Jordan, et al. "The Relationship between Unilateral Dynamic Stability and Multidirectional Jump Performance in Team Sport Athletes." Sport Science Review 24, no. 5-6 (2015): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ssr-2015-0022.

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AbstractThis study investigated relationships between dynamic stability and multidirectional jumping. A modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT), incorporating unilateral lower-body reaching in posteromedial, medial, and anteromedial directions, assessed dynamic stability. Unilateral vertical (VJ), standing broad (SBJ) and lateral jumps (LJ) assessed leg power. VJ power and relative SBJ and LJ distances were calculated. Thirty-two team sport athletes completed the mSEBT when each leg was used for stance, and left- and right-leg VJ, SBJ, and LJ. Correlations were drawn between data recorded

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Lee, SooJung, HyunJun Kim, and Mi Ja Chung. "Physiological activities of Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai, malt, Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Leonurus japonicus Houtt., Scutellaria baicalensis, and their mixtures." Korean Journal of Food Preservation 30, no. 6 (2023): 999–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2023.30.6.999.

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This study investigated the anti-inflammatory, trypsin activity, and antioxidant effects of 11 kinds of plant extracts to discover materials for developing optimal mixtures that improve inflammation and help digestion. Ziziphus jujuba Mill. (ZJ), Leonurus japonicus Houtt. (LJ), Scutellaria baicalensis (SB), Platycodon grandiflorum, and Aster scaber extracts had excellent anti-inflammatory effects by reducing excessive nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-α content in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The malt (MA), Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai (PP), Raphanus sativus L.,

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Li, Guo Cheng. "An Effective Simulated Annealing-Based Mathematical Optimization Algorithm for Minimizing the Lennard-Jones Potential." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 2213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.2213.

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The Lennard-Jones (LJ) Potential Energy Problem is to construct the most stable form of N atoms of a molecule with the minimal LJ potential energy. This problem has a simple mathematical form Minimize subject to Where ,is the coordinates ofatom. This paper is to minimize the L-J potential on ,where n = 3N. however it is a challenging and diffcult problem for many optimization methods when N is larger. This paper presents an effective mathematical optimization algorithm for minimizing the LJ Potential and a series of elegant optimal solutions of atoms up to 310 were got.

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Mylan, David. "The Home Secretary’s Tribunal Referral Powers Following IH." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, no. 8 (September 8, 2014): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i8.337.

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<p>R (on the application of C) v Secretary of State for the Home Department<br />[2002] EWCA Civ 647<br />Court of Appeal (15th May 2002) Lord Phillips MR, Dyson LJ, and Jonathan Parker LJ</p>

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Huang, Huibin. "Exploring the Potential Targets Underlying the Antiviral Effect of Lonicera Japonica in H5N1 Using Network Pharmacology." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences 12, no. 03 (2022): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414193.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong> <strong>Objective:</strong> The mechanisms underlying the antiviral effect of <em>Lonicera japonica</em> (LJ) in H5N1 were examined using a systematic network pharmacology approach. <strong>Methods:</strong> Targets related to LJ were searched through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). Proteins related to H5N1 were screened in GeneCards database. The active ingredient-target network and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were plotted by String database. <strong>Results:</strong> Totally 23 active comp

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de Keijzer, Kevin L., Stuart A. McErlain-Naylor, Antonio Dello Iacono, and Marco Beato. "Effect of Volume on Eccentric Overload–Induced Postactivation Potentiation of Jumps." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 7 (2020): 976–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0411.

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Purpose: To investigate the postactivation potentiation (PAP) effects of different eccentric overload (EOL) exercise volumes on countermovement-jump (CMJ) and standing-long-jump (LJ) performance. Methods: In total, 13 male university soccer players participated in a crossover design study following a familiarization period. Control (no PAP) CMJ and LJ performances were recorded, and 3 experimental protocols were performed in a randomized order: 1, 2, or 3 sets of 6 repetitions of flywheel EOL half-squats (inertia = 0.029 kg·m2). Performance of CMJ and LJ was measured 3 and 6 minutes after all

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Rahmawitri, Herwi, Agus Saleh Atmadipoera, and Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo. "POLA SIRKULASI DAN VARIABILITAS ARUS DI PERAIRAN SELAT SUNDA." Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 11, no. 3 (2016): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v11i3.6115.

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Selat Sunda sebagai penghubung antara Laut Jawa (LJ) di interior Laut Indonesia dengan Samudera Hindia (SH) di tepi luar Indonesia diduga berperan penting dalam menyalurkan signal dinamika laut yang terjadi di tepi SH ke dalam interior laut Indonesia, atau sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji struktur dan variabilitas arus di kawasan perairan Selat Sunda (SS). Data deret-waktu hasil keluaran model sirkulasi umum laut resolusi-tinggi (1/12°) dari INDESO antara tahun 2007-2010 dianalisis untuk kajian di dalam makalah ini. Validasi model dengan data observasi satelit menunjukka

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Lockie, Robert, Brett Post, and J. Dawes. "Physical Qualities Pertaining to Shorter and Longer Change-of-Direction Speed Test Performance in Men and Women." Sports 7, no. 2 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7020045.

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This study investigated relationships between shorter (505, change-of-direction (COD) deficit as a derived physical quality) and longer (Illinois agility test; IAT) COD tests with linear speed, lower-body power (multidirectional jumping), and strength in recreationally-trained individuals. Twenty-one males and 22 females (similar to collegiate club-sport and tactical athletes) were assessed in: 505 and COD deficit from each leg; IAT; 20 m sprint; vertical jump (VJ height, peak anaerobic power measured in watts (PAPw), power-to-body mass ratio); standing broad jump; lateral jump (LJ) from each

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