Relevant bibliographies by topics / Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Carr, Andrew S., Simon J. Armitage, Juan-Carlos Berrío, Bibiana A. Bilbao, and Arnoud Boom. "An Optical luminescence chronology for late Pleistocene aeolian activity in the Colombian and Venezuelan Llanos." Quaternary Research 85, no. 2 (March 2016): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.12.009.

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The lowland savannas (Llanos) of Colombia and Venezuela are covered by extensive aeolian landforms for which little chronological information exists. We present the first optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) age constraints for dunes in the Llanos Orientales of lowland Colombia and new ages for dunes in the Venezuelan Llanos. The sampled dunes are fully vegetated and show evidence of post-depositional erosion. Ages range from 4.5 ± 0.4 to 66 ± 4 ka, with the majority dating to 27–10 ka (Marine Isotope Stage 2). Some dunes accumulated quickly during the last glacial maximum, although most were active 16–10 ka. Accretion largely ceased after 10 ka. All dunes are elongated downwind from rivers, parallel with dry season winds, and are interpreted as source-bordering features. As they are presently isolated from fluvial sediments by gallery forest it is proposed that activity was associated with a more prolonged dry season, which restricted gallery forest, leading to greater sediment availability on river shorelines. Such variability in dry season duration was potentially mediated by the mean latitude of the ITCZ. The cessation of most dune accretion after ca. 10 ka suggests reduced seasonality and a more northerly ITCZ position, consistent with evidence from the Cariaco Basin.
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Chacón-Pacheco, Julio, Carlos Aya-Cuero, and Teresa Cristina S. Anacleto. "Dasypus sabanicola (Cingulata: Dasypodidae)." Mammalian Species 52, no. 991 (July 22, 2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seaa004.

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Abstract Dasypus sabanicola Mondolfi, 1968, commonly known as Llanos long-nosed armadillo, is the second smallest armadillo of the genus Dasypus. It is a diurnal-nocturnal insectivorous species endemic to the Orinoco Region of Colombia and Venezuela, where it inhabits natural savannas and riparian forests. D. sabanicola is listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources due to its restricted distribution to the floodplains (llanos), an ecosystem that is severely affected by continuing habitat conversion. It is also hunted in several parts of its range.
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CHACÓN, JULIO, JUAN LINARES, JUAN CARRASCAL, and JESÚS BALLESTEROS. "Área de acción del chigüiro (Hydrochoerus isthmius) en un sistema agropecuario en Córdoba, Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 5, no. 2 (July 12, 2013): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.24188/recia.v5.n2.2013.291.

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El chigüiro es autóctono del continente americano; en Colombia se encuentran dos especies: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, con distribución en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia y Amazonas colombiano (también distribuido en Argentina, Paraguay, Ecuador, Venezuela, Brasil, Perú, Bolivia, las Guyanas); e Hydrochoerus isthmius, que habita al norte de Colombia, Panamá y Venezuela, aislada por los Andes de Mérida y la Serranía del Perijá. Este estudio buscó conocer el área de acción de H. isthmius, en paisajes ganaderos de Córdoba, al noroccidente de Colombia. Durante el período de marzo y mayo de 2007, dentro de predios ganaderos del municipio de Valencia, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, se realizaron trabajos de seguimiento a individuos de dos grupos de una población de chigüiros. Se utilizó la técnica de radio-seguimiento usando cuatro animales previamente radio-marcados. Se encontró que el área de acción de H. isthmius en paisajes de ganadería extensiva de Valencia, presenta una mayor área de acción durante la época seca (1,93±0,88 ha), comparada con la época de lluvias (0,47±0,32 ha) en contraste con áreas de acción descritos en otros trabajos de H. hydrochaeris con reportes de áreas de uso que varían desde 5,5±10,8 ha hasta 44 (10-56) ha, H. isthmius presenta áreas de acción más pequeños (1,20±1,0 ha).
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Torres-Martínez, María M., Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Elkin A. Noguera-Urbano, Javier E. Colmenares-Pinzón, Fernando C. Passos, and Javier García. "On the distribution of the Brazilian porcupine Coendou prehensilis (Erethizontidae) in Colombia." Mammalia 83, no. 3 (May 27, 2019): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2018-0043.

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AbstractThe Brazilian porcupineCoendou prehensilisis distributed from northwestern South America to northeastern Paraguay and northwestern Argentina. In Colombia, it is present mainly in the Caribbean, the eastern Llanos and the Andean regions, which correspond to six of the biogeographical provinces of the country. Its presence in the Colombian Amazon region has been suggested based on records from neighboring countries such as Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil. However, no voucher specimens or additional evidence that corroborates the presence of the species in that region of Colombia is known. Based on the review of specimens deposited in Colombian collections, analyses of photographic records, and the literature, the presence of the species in the Colombian Amazon is confirmed, and its distribution in the country updated. Overall, we found 36 records ofC. prehensilisin Colombia, of which seven correspond to the Colombian Amazon (four photographic records and three specimens). A genetic analysis based on cytochrome-b suggests that this species is genetically uniform throughout its distributional range. These new records makeC. prehensilisthe most widespread species of the genus among natural regions and biogeographic provinces of Colombia. Other species are restricted to one or two provinces.
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RAMÍREZ-CHAVES, HÉCTOR E., DARWIN M. MORALES-MARTÍNEZ, WEIMAR A. PÉREZ, DANIELA VELÁSQUEZ-GUARÍN, INGRITH Y. MEJÍA-FONTECHA, MATEO ORTIZ-GIRALDO, PAULA A. OSSA-LÓPEZ, and FREDY A. RIVERA PÁEZ. "A new species of small Eptesicus Rafinesque (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from northern South America." Zootaxa 5020, no. 3 (August 13, 2021): 489–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.4.

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Eptesicus diminutus Osgood, 1915 is the smallest species of the subgenus Eptesicus found in South America. It has a discontinuous distribution, with northern populations in Colombia and Venezuela, and southern populations in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. We reviewed specimens assigned to the northern populations of E. diminutus and compared them to these from the southern populations. Based on morphologic, morphometric, and molecular analyses, we support the recognition of the northern populations of E. diminutus as a new species. This new species is distributed in the Llanos of the Orinoco region in Colombia and Venezuela (and likely in Guyana). Eptesicus sp. nov. is morphologically similar to E. diminutus and E. furinalis, from which it can be distinguished by its intermediate size. This taxon increases to 11 the number of species of bats of the subgenus Eptesicus in South America.
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Rojas-Morales, Julián A., Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, and Thaís B. Guedes. "New record for Colombia, updated distribution map, and comments on the defensive behavior of Thamnodyastes dixoni Bailey & Thomas, 2007 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae)." Check List 16, no. 1 (February 14, 2020): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.1.169.

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The original description of Thamnodynastes dixoni Bailey & Thomas, 2007 was based on few specimens, and the morphological variation, distributional range, and ecological aspects of this species are virtually unknown. The species is known to occur in the Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela. In Colombia, it was recorded only in four localities. We report a fifth occurrence of T. dixoni in Colombia and the first in the Department of Meta. The new record extends this species’ distribution nearly 150 km (in a straight line) from the nearest previously known occurrence at Paz de Ariporo, Department of Casanare. Additionally, we also provide comments about the species’ defensive behavior, not reported elsewhere, and a thorough revision on the species’ geographical distribution.
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McCrystal, Hugh K., and James R. Dixon. "A New Species of Cnemidophorus (Sauria: Teiidae) from the Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela." Journal of Herpetology 21, no. 4 (December 1987): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1563966.

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Almarza Villalobos, Ángel Rafael. "Ciudadanía, votos y armas. Elección de diputados en los llanos venezolanos y neogranadinos para el Congreso General de Colombia: 1820-1821." Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México, no. 55 (December 12, 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iih.24485004e.2018.55.64535.

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Las prácticas electorales representan una valiosa fuente para el estudio, análisis y comprensión de la cultura política en los inicios del gobierno representativo de la República de Colombia, entidad que integró a los antiguos territorios del virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada, Quito y Venezuela entre 1819 y 1830. Se trataron de años cruciales para el desmantelamiento del orden monárquico y el establecimiento del republicano. Por sus dinámicas particulares como la participación de militares y extranjeros y las dificultades que se presentaron consecuencia de la guerra de independencia en desarrollo, el presente artículo analiza de manera detallada los comicios realizados en las provincias de Barinas y Casanare entre agosto de 1820 y octubre de 1821 para elegir a los representantes que asistirían al Congreso General de Colombia a celebrarse en Cúcuta en 1821. En comparación con ensayos previos, la experiencia y los resultados obtenidos de estos comicios le brindaron al sistema representativo colombiano la posibilidad de convertirse en un proyecto viable que duraría una década, donde la participación ciudadana por medio de la elección de sus diputados fue el eje central de su gobierno y de su nueva forma de hacer política. Se trató de un esfuerzo político y logístico sin precedentes que evidenció la voluntad de las autoridades como de la ciudadanía colombiana de establecer una república libre, independiente y soberana.
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Araujo-Araujo, Nelly, Vladimir Aguilar-Castro, Wilfredo Franco, and Wilver Contreras-Miranda. "Fundamentos para la Ley Orgánica de creación y protección del bosque Caparo (Venezuela) como Patrimonio Ecosistémico de la Humanidad." Gestión y Ambiente 21, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 207–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n2.75967.

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La investigación expone los principios que amparan la conservación de un remanente boscoso, de importancia ecosistémica para la humanidad, denominado bosque Caparo, relicto de los Bosques Alisios que cubrieron las llanuras de Venezuela y Colombia, ubicado en la Reserva Forestal Caparo (Barinas, Venezuela). Se realizó una revisión documental del Sistema de Áreas Protegidas de Venezuela con énfasis en aspectos naturales, administrativos y legales que han influenciado en el estado actual de la Reserva; valores ambientales representados en el bosque Caparo; directrices de los preceptos ambientales contemplados en la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela de 1999, y los acuerdos y convenios nacionales e internacionales suscritos por la República. Como resultado se derivaron los argumentos sobre la calificación del bosque Caparo según los criterios IX y X de la UNESCO, para ser incluido en la Lista de los Sitios de Patrimonio Natural del Mundo; y, los fundamentos para promulgar un instrumento legal que estipule la acción del Estado y la sociedad regional, para el manejo y protección del mismo, como reservorio genético para la posteridad y, especialmente, para los proyectos de restauración de las áreas degradadas de los Llanos del Orinoco.
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Markič, Jasmina. "Análisis textual de la narrativa oral de los Llanos Colombianos : ejemplo de un informante de Casanare, Colombia." Linguistica 48, no. 1 (December 29, 2008): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.48.1.167-176.

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En este trabajo se pretende analizar la narrativa oral2 presentada por un hablante natural de Casanare, de la zona de los Llanos, una vasta región geográfica que se extiende por Colombia y venezuela. El motivo que me ha llevado a escoger esta región es, por una parte, personal (el hecho de haber cooperado en una investigación de campo en esta zona durante mis estudios de posgrado y, por ende, el deseo de enfocar el tema de la narrativa oral desde otro punto de vista teniendo en cuenta también el tiempo transcurrido desde que fue hecha la entrevista) y, por otra parte, se debe al hecho de que se trata de una región con una idiosincracia muy específica donde la tradición oral sigue muy viva.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Watts, William. "Man & the Environment of the Llanos Orientales of Colombia." TopSCHOLAR®, 1986. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2953.

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The investigation of the problem in this paper dealt with performing an examination of the landscape of the humid tropical wet-dry savanna region of the Llanos of Colombia, in an attempt to record a cultural imprint of man in the twentieth century in that environment. Fieldwork involving two summer traverses of the Llanos yielded an inventory of fresh factual documentation about how man has adapted to and utiliizes this environment. Implementing the ecosystem concept as expressed by Barrows and Hegen, both man and the physical environment were studied to gain as complete a picture of the Llanos as possible. Data was collected and codified pertaining to the daily life of the colonists. Man was found to be interactive with, and therefore an influence upon, the natural environment. He was further found to be making and attempting to improve his level of living in his adaptation and adjustment to the environment. Low levels of diet, health, and education were found to be serious problems for the llaneros.
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Torres, Aguilera Raul F. "Venezuela and Colombia : border security issues /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA293439.

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PEREZ, JESUS. "L'amenagement du piemont andin et des llanos occidentaux au venezuela : utilisation d'enquetes sociales et d'images satellitaires." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20073.

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Le point central de cette recherche en geographie est une region caracterisee par un espace et une societe locale marques historiquement par la grande propriete, ensuite par les interventions etatiques concretisees dans les politiques de reforme agraire et enfin dans les projets recents d'amenagement rural integre. Ces trois elements constituent les principaux facteurs qui expliquent globalement l'evolution du monde rural venezuelien depuis les annees soixante. Ces interventions repetees font que lazone en question connait des dynamiques rapides alors que la societe locale semble ne pas suivre ce mouvement. La demarche scientifique adoptee consiste a faire l'analyse des impacts de l'amenagement sur une societe territorialisee en se servant a la fois des enquetes geographiques et des techniques d'observation de la terre afin de mieux saisir les evolutions des milieux naturels soumis a des dynamiques rapides et de les mettre en rapport avec les politiques agricoles et les acteurs sociaux dans une zone rurale. Autrement dit, cette approche cherche a associer l'utilisation de nouveau outils et de techniques telles que les images satellitaires et les enquetes sociales sur le terrain a une demarche heuristique par rapport a l'etude de l'interface societe-nature
This research in geography focused on an area characterized by a space and a local society which had been historically marked by large settements, then by state interventions through land reforms and finally by recent integrated rural planning schemes. These 3 elements constitute the main factors which can explain globally the evolution of the veneruelan rural world since the sixties. Following rereated interventions, the study area showed rapid spatial dynamics while the local society did not seem to follow this evolution. The scientific approach consisted in the analysis of the planning impact on a territorialized society using both geographic surveys and earth observation techniques in order to better appreciate the evolution of natural environments under rapid dynamics and to relate them to agricultural policies and to the social actors within a rural environment. In other words, this research tried to combine the use of new tools and technologies such as satellite images with social field surveys through an heuristic approach at the interface society-nature
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Andrade-Garzon, Celso. "Has plan Colombia ignored neighboring countries?" Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483624.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Rothstein, Hy. "June 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on August 26, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-100). Also available in print.
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Hanchett, Ivy D. "Immigration and economic integration case studies : United States - Mexico and Venezuela - Colombia, /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA293531.

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Thesis (M.S. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, December. 1994.
Thesis advisor(s): Scott D. Tollefson. "December 1994". Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91). Also available online.
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Padilla, Carlos A. "The FARC and Hugo Chavez is contemporary Venezuela a threat to Colombia?" Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5090.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
The Colombian government has been fighting the FARC for more than forty years and since 2002 has proven to be more effective in it. However, in the last years a link of support has arisen between the FARC and Hugo ChaÌ vez's Bolivarian government of Venezuela. The FARC's Bolivarian Campaign for a New Colombia has intertwined with the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela and by doing so, the FARC has guaranteed for itself not only an ideological vessel to export its revolutionary project throughout Latin America, but also a stronghold in the neighboring country. In order to analyze both movements, elements of Social Movement Theory provides a general theoretical framework for understanding why the two organizations are attracted to each other and how the transformation of Venezuela has allowed the presence of terrorist groups in its territory. The results of the analysis here are conclusive. The government of Venezuela's support for the FARC goes well beyond sympathy with its political objectives and even now, more terrorist organizations (such as ETA) are starting to use Venezuela as a safe haven.
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Fjällhed, Anders. "Flyktingskapets situation och möjlighet : Colombianska flyktingbarn i Venezuela och Sverige." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26655.

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This thesis is about the situation and possibilities in a refugee situation. The aim is to deepen the understanding of the situation for Colombian refugee children and how they are able to handle the adjustments related to a refugee situation, both in a neighbouring country like Venezuela and in a foreign country like Sweden. First, quantitative data were collected and analyzed in order to obtain a general picture of the situation for the refugee children. Further, grounded theory was used to analyze some of the interviews, which resulted in a generated theory. During the process of developing the theory, a case study was carried out with a Colombian refugee family in Sweden. The interviewed persons are fifty Colombian refugee children (boys, girls, and teenagers) who lived in the border states of Venezuela, and a Colombian refugee family (the parents and their two children) who now live in Sweden. The generated theory deals with how the refugee children are able to relate to and manage the new refugee situation. The core concept is possibility-finding: the developed ability to find possibilities in the refugee situation. It is a way of thinking as well as practical action. The latter is evident in the way the refugee children see the possibilities and deal with the challenges and problems they are facing. By the solutions they find and the results that are developing into growth. All of this influences and helps to build up their personal stability. The foundations that emerge, and which support or strain possibility-finding, are peace, culture, language, and networks like familyship and friendship. There is an emphasis on the importance of peace and dreams in order to handle times of huge challenges.
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Méndez, Mata Williams, and Ríos Scarlet Cartaya. "Estudio de las características pedo-geomorfológicas de una secuencia de suelos a lo largo de un transepto topográfico, en el área de la Mesa La Tentación, estado Anzoátegui, llanos orientales de Venezuela." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119922.

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Se realizó un estudio de una toposecuencia de suelos en el área de la Mesa La Tentación, la cual se encuentra al sur del estado Anzoátegui, en la confluencia de los Llanos Orientales con los Llanos Centro Orientales. Para la caracterización pedo-geomorfológica de estos suelos, se realizó una catena de 8 calicatas, de las cuales en conjunto se tomaron 38 muestras, a las cuales se les realizaron los análisis físicos y químicos rutinarios: color, estructura, textura, densidad, humedad, pH, materia orgánica, carbonatos alcalinotérreos, acidez intercambiable, bases intercambiables, capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC), porcentaje de saturación con bases (PSB) y conductividad eléctrica. Con base en estas características se concluyó que los suelos estudiados son ácidos, muy lixiviados, con presencia de arcilla caolinita, alto grado de intemperización, bajo desarrollo pedogenético, son suelos minerales, muy susceptibles a los procesos erosivos, decalcificados, con alto grado de porosidad y permeabilidad, desalinizados, malos conductores de electricidad y muy baja fertilidad. Se observaron leves diferencias sistemáticas de cada uno de los parámetros analizados a lo largo de la catena, asociadas a las características de las diferentes posiciones topográficas y geomorfológicas en que fueron estudiados los perfiles de suelo.
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Peterlevitz, Tiago. "Conceituando e medindo a democracia em Colômbia e Venezuela." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-09042012-135450/.

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Até o presente, todas as avaliações de regime político tiveram que escolher um lado ao depararem- se com o trade-off entre tipo e grau. Esforços dicotômicos e tricotômicos produziram avaliações tipológicas significativas, mas incapazes de estabelecer gradações entre países muito diferentes. Trabalhos policotômicos ou contínuos forneceram avaliações nuançadas, todavia as tipologias que derivam deles são casuísticas e baseadas em distinções artificiais. Ademais, avaliações de países em desenvolvimento frequentemente apresentam sérios problemas de validade e adequação conceitual. Este estudo usa insights da lógica de fuzzy sets de modo a superar o mencionado trade-off, mediante o desenvolvimento de uma avaliação original de regimes que é contínua e de natureza tanto qualitativa como quantitativa, apresentando maior poder discriminatório do que todas as demais disponíveis na literatura. O trabalho também mostra que aspectos relacionados ao primado da lei são cruciais para o exame de regimes políticos e não podem ser desconsiderados, sobretudo quando países em desenvolvimento são analisados. Colômbia e Venezuela foram os casos em que o arcabouço elaborado foi aplicado, o que resultou em avaliações que apresentam menos problemas de validade e adequação conceitual do que as produzidas por Cheibub, Gandhi e Vreeland, Freedom House e Polity IV.
So far, all measures of political regimes had to choose sides when faced with the trade-off between degree and type. Polychotomous or continuous works provide nuanced evaluations, but the classifications they use are casuistic and based on ad hoc distinctions. Dichotomous and trichotomous attempts, although producing meaningful classifications, are incapable of distinguishing between very different countries. Additionally, evaluations concerning developing countries often present serious validity and conceptual adequacy problems. This study uses insights from fuzzy sets logic in order to overcome the mentioned trade-off by developing an original measure of regimes that is continuous and both qualitative and quantitative in nature, exhibiting more discriminating power than all the others available in the literature. This work also shows that aspects related to the rule of law are crucial to assessments of political regimes and should not be overlooked, especially when developing countries are examined. Colombia and Venezuela were the cases to which the measure elaborated was applied, what resulted in evaluations that present less validity and conceptual adequacy problems than the ones produced by Cheibub, Gandhi and Vreeland, Freedom House and Polity IV.
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Arciniegas, Carreño Alexander. "Colombia y Venezuela : una comparación más allá de los liderazgos de Álvaro Uribe y Hugo Chávez." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/27152.

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Esta disertación es un ejercicio de política comparada sobre dos países que como Colombia y Venezuela presentan características similares en términos políticos, económicos, étnicos y culturales. Por tanto, han sido seleccionadas algunas variables cruciales en torno a las cuales los casos difieren. Tales variables son: estado, partidos, militares, proceso de construcción de lo político, estructura económica y naturaleza del conflicto. A lo anterior, se agrega una perspectiva histórica, para demostrar que más allá de las tensiones que Venezuela vivió con más énfasis luego de 1983, por el aumento de la protesta y la violencia social. O del desbordamiento durante los años noventa del histórico conflicto armado colombiano como uno de los efectos perversos del narcotráfico. Y de la aparición de los liderazgos populistas de Álvaro Uribe y Hugo Chávez, que desde ideologías contrarias ofrecieron reformas institucionales para reinventar el estado y la política. Existe una path dependence que en virtud de los altos costos de reversión se sitúa más allá de la voluntad de los actores hegemónicos. Lógica de continuidad a la cual incluso estos acaban correspondiendo.
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Books on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Delgado, Humberto Merchán. Casta de centauros. [Colombia: s.n.], 1999.

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Nariño, Alberto Baquero. "Atavismo y taumaturgia, cosmos del diosonamuto": País del Orinoco. [Colombia: s.n.], 1996.

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Los llanos de Venezuela. 2nd ed. Caracas, Venezuela: Monte Avila Editores, 1987.

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Shichor, Michael. Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela. Tel Aviv: Inbal Travel Information, 1993.

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Colombia: Territorial rule and the Llanos frontier. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999.

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Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. Tel Aviv: Inbal, 1990.

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Machado-Allison, Antonio. Los peces de los llanos de Venezuela: Un ensayo sobre su historia natural. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Consejo de Desarrollo Científico y Humanístico, 1987.

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Benavides, Rodrigo. Los llanos de Venezuela: El horizonte es el destino. Caracas: Consejo Nacional Electoral, 2011.

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B, Anabel Rial. Plantas acuáticas de los llanos inundables del Orinoco Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela]: Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 2009.

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T, Liliana Obregón. Colombia-Venezuela: Conflicto o integración. Bogotá, Colombia: Fundación Friedrich Ebert de Colombia, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Brill, Mark. "Colombia and Venezuela." In Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 267–306. Second edition. | New York ; London : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315167213-10.

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Aranzazu, F. H., and P. C. Buriticá. "Comparative Epidemiology Study : Colombia Caldas and Llanos Orientales." In Disease Management in Cocoa, 57–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2126-2_6.

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Echavarria, Juan José, and Cristina Gamboa. "Colombia and Venezuela: Trade Policy Reforms and Institutional Adjustments." In Trade Policy Reforms in Latin America, 145–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523760_7.

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Sanjuán, Ana María. "Venezuela and the Colombian Conflict: Tensions, Problems, and Uncertainties." In Elusive Peace: International, National, and Local Dimensions of Conflict in Colombia, 97–116. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09105-5_5.

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Hernández, J. N., D. Blitzkow, R. Luz, L. Sánchez, P. Sandoval, and H. Drewes. "Connection of the Vertical Control Networks of Venezuela, Brazil and Colombia." In International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 324–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04683-8_60.

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Hybel, Alex Roberto. "The Challenges of State Creation and Democratization in Colombia and Venezuela." In The Challenges of Creating Democracies in the Americas, 137–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21233-9_5.

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Rivas, Jesús A. "The Anaconda Challenge." In Anaconda, 8–22. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199732876.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the llanos, Venezuela’s natural floodplain, where the author decided to start his study of anacondas. The llanos is a flatland that comprises about a third of both Venezuela and Colombia. It is composed of an extensive system of natural, seasonally flooded grasslands. The llanos is located to the north and west of the Orinoco River and sits on the northern borders of the Amazon basin. Because of this, most of the wildlife of the Amazon can be found in the llanos, where it is easier to observe animals in the open vegetation of the savanna. The extreme seasonality of the llanos made all the difference in the success of the author’s anaconda research. Anacondas, being aquatic, concentrate in the few water bodies that hold water during the dry season. During this time, the chance of finding anacondas was much higher. The chapter then explores the physical build of snakes. Most snakes have adaptations of the skull and jaws involving mobile hinges, and a whole arrangement of joints and muscles evolved for swallowing large prey. The extra mobility of the snake’s jaws is obtained by giving up solid skull sutures that the ancestral lizards had, rendering the snake’s head more vulnerable to damage.
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Moses, Bernard. "Venezuela and Colombia." In The Establishment of Spanish Rule in America, 161–87. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315033952-7.

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"Colombia and Venezuela." In Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 272–312. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315663487-11.

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"The Cusiana Field, Llanos Foothills, Colombia." In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade 1990–1999, 139–40. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/m78834c5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Gabela, V. H. "Campo Caño Limon, Llanos Orientales de Colombia." In 2nd Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.113.002.

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Perez Herrera, V. "Analisis Fotogeomorfologico Cuenca Llanos Orientales de Colombia." In 3rd Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.114.020.

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Rodriguez, Germán, Hermes Garzón, Jaime A. Stein, Scott Humphrey, and Guillermo Fajardo. "High Resolution Interpretation In The Llanos Basin, Colombia." In 11th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.195.1619_evt_6year_2009.

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Gonzalez, F., I. Moretti, and X. Guichet. "Fluid Circulation in the Llanos (Colombia) and Diagenese." In 72nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201401340.

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Rodriguez, Germán, Hermes Garzón, Jaime A. Stein, Scott Humphrey, and Guillermo Fajardo. "High Resolution Interpretation in the Llanos Basin, Colombia." In 11th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF 2009, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 24-28 August 2009. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2009-193.

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Fernandez, A. O., G. D. M. Caceres, and D. Richards. "Discrete Fracture Modeling of a Llanos Foothills Reservoir, Colombia." In 9th Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.111.179.

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Andarcia, Lino, Jose Manuel Bermudez, Yorleth Reyes, Hugo Caycedo, and Andres Felipe Suarez. "Potential of Steam Solvent Hybrid Processes in Llanos Basin, Colombia." In SPE Heavy and Extra Heavy Oil Conference: Latin America. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/171049-ms.

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Bogota-Ruiz, J. "Contribucion al Conocimiento Estratigrafico de la Cuenca de los Llanos (Colombia)." In 3rd Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.114.012.

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Vasquez, H. C. "Mapa Estructural del Tope del Cretaceo Cuenca Llanos Orientales de Colombia." In 3rd Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.114.022.

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Aurisano, R. W., L. S. Espejo, and D. D. Haun. "A Composite Standard and Graphic Correlation Example from Northern Llanos, Colombia." In 6th Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.117.047eng.

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Reports on the topic "Llanos (Colombia and Venezuela)"

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Tribín-Uribe, Ana María, and Brian Knight. Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1121.

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Knight, Brian, and Ana Tribin. Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27620.

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Saldarriaga, J. G., D. C. West, and M. L. Tharp. Forest succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7109527.

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Rivero, Pablo. Sí, Pero no Aquí: Percepciones de xenofobia y discriminación hacia migrantes de Venezuela en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Oxfam, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2019.5303.

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Andrián, Leandro, Javier Beverinotti, Paul Carrillo, Liliana Castilleja-Vargas, Priscilla Gutiérrez, Jorge Hirs, Luis F. Laura, et al. Notas de país sobre la situación fiscal y de la deuda pública en la Región Andina. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003091.

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Este documento describe la situación fiscal y de la deuda pública en los países de la Región andina: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela. Se presta especial atención a los impactos del brote de COVID-19 a partir de los primeros meses de 2020 y a las medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos para enfrentar la pandemia y sus efectos sobre la producción, el consumo y las cuentas públicas. También se consideran las perspectivas de crecimiento de los países y se hacen recomendaciones de política para cada uno de ellos.
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Astudillo Estévez, Pablo A. Análisis de conectividad vial en los países de la Región Andina. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003334.

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Se generó una herramienta computacional, basada en análisis de big data y ciencia de redes, la cual permite el análisis de la conectividad vial de los países de la región andina (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia). Su objetivo final es facilitar la ubicación de áreas geográficas prioritarias en las cuales se pueda focalizar la inversión en infraestructura. Esta herramienta permite identificar de manera interactiva los patrones de movilidad entre ciudades, el potencial de transporte de las vías, la relevancia de las urbes para la conectividad vial nacional y los hubs geográficos y de desarrollo.
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Bahar, Dany, Ana María Ibáñez, and Sandra Rozo. Give Me Your Tired and Your Poor: Impact of a Large-Scale Amnesty Program for Undocumented Refugees. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002893.

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Between 2014 and 2020 over 1.8 million refugees fled from Venezuela to Colombia as a result of a humanitarian crisis, many of them without a regular migratory status. We study the short- to medium-term labor market impacts in Colombia of the Permiso Temporal de Permanencia program, the largest migratory amnesty program offered to undocumented migrants in a developing country in modern history. The program granted regular migratory status and work permits to nearly half a million undocumented Venezuelan migrants in Colombia in August 2018. To identify the effects of the program, we match confidential administrative data on the location of undocumented migrants with department-monthly data from household surveys and compare labor outcomes in departments that were granted different average time windows to register for the amnesty online, before and after the program roll-out. We are only able to distinguish negative albeit negligible effects of the program on the formal employment of Colombian workers. These effects are predominantly concentrated in highly educated and in female workers.
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Neves, Mateus C. R., Felipe De Figueiredo Silva, and Carlos Otávio Freitas. Agricultural Total Factor Productivity and Road Infrastructure in South American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003401.

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In this working paper, we estimate agricultural total factor productivity (Ag TFP) for South American countries over the period 19692016 and identify how road density affect technical efficiency. In 2015, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, the Andean countries, had 205,000; 166,000; 96,000; 89,000; and 43,000 kilometers of roads, respectively. A poor-quality and limited road network, along with inaccessibility to markets, might limit the ability of farms to efficiently manage production inputs, raising technical inefficiency. We find that the Ag TFP growth rate per year for South American countries, on average, is 1.5%. For the Andean countries, we find an even smaller growth rate per year of 1.4% on average. Our findings suggest that higher road density is associated with lower technical inefficiency.
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Sedimentary structures and textures of Rio Orinoco channel sands, Venezuela and Colombia. US Geological Survey, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wsp2326b.

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Sand waves, bars, and wind-blown sands of the Rio Orinoco, Venezuela and Colombia. US Geological Survey, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wsp2326a.

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