Relevant bibliographies by topics / LLRP

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'LLRP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "LLRP"

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Lee, Tae-Young, Yun-Ho Kim, Yeong-Rak Seong, and Ha-Ryoung Oh. "Design of a Multi-Thread Architecture for an LLRP Server." KIPS Transactions:PartA 19A, no. 2 (April 30, 2012): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/kipsta.2012.19a.2.093.

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Catarinucci, Luca, Riccardo Colella, and Luciano Tarricone. "Design of Passive RFID Sensor Tags Enhanced by a Novel Logical Communication Procedure over LLRP." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v13i2.380.

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Over the past decade, electromagnetic and communication science societies, along with improving the classical RFID technology, have put in a great deal of effort in designing novel and more complex UHF RFID tags with augmented capabilities. Novel tags offer additional functionalities besides identification by embedding sensors, actuators, and processing units. In this work an enhanced version of one of such devices, called SPARTACUS, is presented. While being completely passive, it conjugates identification, sensing, local computing, and actuation control and enables a proactive communication with any standard RFID reader. The paper presents details on a novel logical communication procedure over Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP), besides discussing system validation and performance evaluation.
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Kheddam, Rafik. "SafeRFID-MW: a RFID Middleware with runtime fault diagnosis." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 9, no. 1 (March 23, 2013): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v9i1.158.

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In recent years, due to the proliferation of radio fre-quency identification (RFID) technology in everyday life, espe-cially in critical domains such as health care and transportation systems, significant efforts have been made to enhance the de-pendability of this technology. From these efforts have emerged specific techniques and several middleware solutions to handle the large amount of the RFID data. These solutions are not suita-ble for all RFID system requirements especially for issues related to critical domains. In this paper, we propose a novel fault-tolerant RFID middleware providing two fault-tolerant mechan-isms. The first mechanism is an online diagnosis algorithm based on a statistical analysis of the generated RFID data to identify faulty components of the system such as faulty readers or tags. The second mechanism is a verification process based on an extended finite state machine of the Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP), the communication standard between RFID readers and RFID middleware. This process aims at identifying the causes of the diagnosed failures.
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Taube, Wolfgang, Christian Leukel, Martin Schubert, Markus Gruber, Timo Rantalainen, and Albert Gollhofer. "Differential Modulation of Spinal and Corticospinal Excitability During Drop Jumps." Journal of Neurophysiology 99, no. 3 (March 2008): 1243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01118.2007.

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Previously it was shown that spinal excitability during hopping and drop jumping is high in the initial phase of ground contact when the muscle is stretched but decreases toward takeoff. To further understand motor control of stretch-shortening cycle, this study aimed to compare modulation of spinal and corticospinal excitability at distinct phases following ground contact in drop jump. Motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and H-reflexes were elicited at the time of the short (SLR)-, medium (MLR)-, and long (LLR, LLR2)-latency responses of the soleus muscle (SOL) after jumps from 31 cm height. MEPs and H-reflexes were expressed relative to the background electromyographic (EMG) activity. H-reflexes were highly facilitated at SLR (172%) and then progressively decreased (MLR = 133%; LLR = 123%; LLR2 = 110%). TMS showed no effect at SLR, MLR, and LLR, whereas MEPs were significantly facilitated at the LLR2 (122%; P = 0.003). Background EMG was highest at LLR and lowest at LLR2. Strong H-reflex facilitation at the beginning of the stance phase indicated significant contribution of Ιa-afferent input to the α-motoneurons during this phase that then progressively declined toward takeoff. Conversely, corticospinal excitability was exclusively increased at the phase of push off (LLR2, ∼120 ms). It is argued that corticomotoneurons increased their excitability at LLR2. At LLR (∼90 ms), Ιa-afferent transmission as well as corticospinal excitability was low, whereas background EMG was high. Therefore it is speculated that other sources, presumably subcortical in origin, contributed to the EMG activity at LLR in drop jumps.
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Wang, Jian, Rajesh Talluri, and Sanjay Shete. "Selection of X-chromosome Inactivation Model." Cancer Informatics 16 (January 1, 2017): 117693511774727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1176935117747272.

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To address the complexity of the X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) process, we previously developed a unified approach for the association test for X-chromosomal single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the disease of interest, accounting for different biological possibilities of XCI: random, skewed, and escaping XCI. In the original study, we focused on the SNP-disease association test but did not provide knowledge regarding the underlying XCI models. One can use the highest likelihood ratio (LLR) to select XCI models (max-LLR approach). However, that approach does not formally compare the LLRs corresponding to different XCI models to assess whether the models are distinguishable. Therefore, we propose an LLR comparison procedure (comp-LLR approach), inspired by the Cox test, to formally compare the LLRs of different XCI models to select the most likely XCI model that describes the underlying XCI process. We conduct simulation studies to investigate the max-LLR and comp-LLR approaches. The simulation results show that compared with the max-LLR, the comp-LLR approach has higher probability of identifying the correct underlying XCI model for the scenarios when the underlying XCI process is random XCI, escaping XCI, or skewed XCI to the deleterious allele. We applied both approaches to a head and neck cancer genetic study to investigate the underlying XCI processes for the X-chromosomal genetic variants.
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Arar, Maher, Claude D'Amours, and Abbas Yongacoglu. "Simplified LLRs for the Decoding of Single Parity Check Turbo Product Codes Transmitted Using 16QAM." Research Letters in Communications 2007 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/53517.

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Iterative soft-decision decoding algorithms require channel log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) which, when using 16QAM modulation, require intensive computations to be obtained. Therefore, we derive four simple approximate LLR expressions. When using the maximum a posteriori probability algorithm for decoding single parity check turbo product codes (SPC/TPCs), these LLRs can be simplified even further. We show through computer simulations that the bit-error-rate performance of(8,7)2and(8,7)3SPC/TPCs, transmitted using 16QAM and decoded using the maximum a posteriori algorithm with our simplified LLRs, is nearly identical to the one achieved by using the exact LLRs.
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Manning, Curtis D., and Parveen Bawa. "Heteronymous reflex connections in human upper limb muscles in response to stretch of forearm muscles." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 3 (September 2011): 1489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00084.2011.

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Torque motor produced stretch of upper limb muscles results in two distinct reflex peaks in the electromyographic activity. Whereas the short-latency reflex (SLR) response is mediated largely by the spinal monosynaptic reflex pathway, the longer-latency reflex (LLR) is suggested to involve a transcortical loop. For the SLRs, patterns of heteronymous monosynaptic Ia connections have been well-studied for a large number of muscles in the cat and in humans. For LLRs, information is available for perturbations to proximal joints, although the protocols for most of these studies did not focus on heteronymous connections. The main objective of the present study was to elicit both SLRs and LLRs in wrist flexors and extensors and to examine heteronymous connections from these muscles to elbow flexors (biceps brachii; BiBr) and extensors (triceps brachii; TriBr) and to selected distal muscles, including abductor pollicis longus (APL), first dorsal interosseous (FDI), abductor digiti minimi (ADM), and Thenars. The stretch of wrist flexors produced SLR and LLR peaks in APL, FDI, ADM, Thenars, and BiBr while simultaneously inducing inhibition of wrist extensors and TriBr. When wrist extensors were stretched, SLR and LLR peaks were observed in TriBr, whereas the primary wrist flexors, APL and BiBr, were inhibited; response patterns of FDI, ADM, and Thenars were less consistent. The main conclusions from the observed data are that: 1) as in the cat, afferents from wrist flexors and extensors make heteronymous connections with proximal and distal upper limb muscles; and 2) the strength of heteronymous connections is greater for LLRs than SLRs in the distal muscles, whereas the opposite is true for the proximal muscles. In the majority of observations, SLR and LLR excitatory peaks were observed together. However, on occasion, LLRs were observed without the SLR response in hand muscles when wrist extensors were stretched.
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Scuderi, Vincenzo, and Roberto I. Troisi. "Tissue Management With Tri-Staple Technology in Major and Minor Laparoscopic Liver Resections." International Surgery 99, no. 5 (September 1, 2014): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-13-00101.1.

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Abstract One of the most relevant technologic advancements in laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is owing to the improved ability to safely secure and divide vascular and biliary structures and the liver parenchyma by the use of endostaplers. We compared, retrospectively, 35 LLRs with the Tri-Staple technology versus 57 LLRs without, during a 14-month period. Colorectal liver metastases were overall the main indication for LLR. Neither major hepatectomy nor left lateral sectionectomy was done in the nonstapled group. Mean surgical time and blood loss were similar, whereas the tumor number and size were significantly larger in the stapled group (P ≤ 0.01). The conversion rate was 0% and 3.5% (n = 2); and the morbidity rate was 9% (n = 3) and 12% (n = 7), respectively, in the stapled and nonstapled group (P = 0.8). No overall 3-month mortality was recorded. Endo GIA Reloads with Tri-Staple technology allow a proper division of the intrahepatic vessels and biliary structure. These devices in LLRs are safe and feasible, allowing major hepatectomy and complex cases as 2-staged procedures and laparoscopic living donor liver resections.
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Ogura, Atsushi, Tsuyoshi Konishi, Chris Cunningham, Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Henrik Iversen, Shigeo Toda, In Kyu Lee, et al. "Neoadjuvant (Chemo)radiotherapy With Total Mesorectal Excision Only Is Not Sufficient to Prevent Lateral Local Recurrence in Enlarged Nodes: Results of the Multicenter Lateral Node Study of Patients With Low cT3/4 Rectal Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.00032.

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Purpose Improvements in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery, and the use of (chemo)radiotherapy ([C]RT) have improved local control of rectal cancer; however, we have been unable to eradicate local recurrence (LR). Even in the face of TME and negative resection margins (R0), a significant proportion of patients with enlarged lateral lymph nodes (LLNs) suffer from lateral LR (LLR). Japanese studies suggest that the addition of an LLN dissection (LLND) could reduce LLR. This multicenter pooled analysis aims to ascertain whether LLNs actually pose a problem and whether LLND results in fewer LLRs. Patients and Methods Data from 1,216 consecutive patients with cT3/T4 rectal cancers up to 8 cm from the anal verge who underwent surgery in a 5-year period were collected. LLND was performed in 142 patients (12%). MRIs were re-evaluated with a standardized protocol to assess LLN features. Results On pretreatment MRI, 703 patients (58%) had visible LLN, and 192 (16%) had a short axis of at least 7 mm. One hundred eight patients developed LR (5-year LR rate, 10.0%), of which 59 (54%) were LLRs (5-year LLR rate, 5.5%). After multivariable analyses, LLNs with a short axis of at least 7 mm resulted in a significantly higher risk of LLR (hazard ratio, 2.060; P = .045) compared with LLNs of less than 7 mm. In patients with LLNs at least 7 mm, (C)RT plus TME plus LLND resulted in a 5-year LLR of 5.7%, which was significantly lower than that in patients who underwent (C)RT plus TME (5-year LLR, 19.5%; P = .042). Conclusion LLR is still a significant problem after (C)RT plus TME in LLNs with a short axis at least 7 mm on pretreatment MRI. The addition of LLND results in a significantly lower LLR rate.
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Tataroglu, Cengiz, Ahmet Genc, Egemen Idiman, Raif Cakmur, and Fethi Idiman. "Cortical Relay Time for Long Latency Reflexes in Patients with Definite Multiple Sclerosis." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 31, no. 2 (May 2004): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100120578.

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AbstractBackground:Long latency reflexes (LLR) include afferent sensory, efferent motor and central transcortical pathways. It is supposed that the cortical relay time (CRT) reflects the conduction of central transcortical loop of LLR. Recently, evidence related to the cortical involvement in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported in some studies. Our aim was to investigate the CRT alterations in patients with MS.Methods:Upper extremity motor evoked potentials (MEP), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and LLR were tested in 28 patients with MS and control subjects (n=22). The patients with MS were classified according to the clinical form (relapsing-remitting [R-R] and progressive groups). The MS patients with secondary progressive and primary progressive forms were considered as the “progressive” group. CRT for LLR was calculated by subtracting the peak latency of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and that of motor evoked potentials (MEP) by transcranial magnetic stimulation from the onset latency of the second component of LLR (LLR2) (CRT = LLR2 – [MEP latency + N20 latency])Results:Cortical relay time was calculated as 7.4 ± 0.9 ms in control subjects. Cortical relay time was prolonged in patients with MS (11.2 ± 2.9 ms) (p<0.0001). The latencies of LLR, MEP and SEP were also prolonged in patients with MS. Cortical relay time was not correlated with disease severity and clinical form in contrast to other tests.Conclusions:Our findings suggested that CRT can be a valuable electrophysiological tool in patients with MS. Involvement of extracortical neural circuits between sensory and motor cortices or cortical involvement due to MS may cause these findings.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LLRP"

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Poulopoulos, Dimitrios. "A generalized binding framework for the Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46002.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 63).
Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.
This Master of Engineering Thesis describes the design, implementation and testing of an XML binding framework for the RFID Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP). LLRP is a recently released protocol which standardizes the interface between RFID readers and RFID middleware. The proposed framework serializes wire objects to the schema of the LLRP binary messages and parameters. The framework also validates the produced XML elements against the LLRP data model. The framework includes a data serialization mechanism on the reader's side and allows for easy and efficient data updates as an RFID Network simulator.
by Dimitrios Poulopoulos.
M.Eng.
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Constantinou, Fivos. "An object-oriented implementation of a Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) library." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41650.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 83).
This Master of Engineering Thesis describes the design and implementation of an object-oriented Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) library. LLRP is a recently released protocol which standardizes the formats and methods of communication between RFID Readers and Clients and aims to become the global standard for Reader management in RFID systems. LLRP provides a standard Reader - Client interface by defining a. number of Messages in binary format, which Clients and Readers can each send and receive. This implementation uses a nested object model to represent all the Messages and Parameters defined in the LLRP specification. It also provides a serialization module, which converts Message and Parameter objects to the binary format described in the LLRP specification and vice versa. The use of this object model simplifies the implementation of Client logic and makes it easier to develop rich Client applications without having to deal with the low level details of the LLRP interface.
by Fivos Constantinou.
M.Eng.
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Kheddam, Rafik. "Approches logicielles de sûreté de fonctionnement pour les systèmes RFID." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM011/document.

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On assiste de nos jours à une utilisation croissante des systèmes RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification systems) dans diversdomaines d’application (logistique, systèmes de production, inventaires, traçabilité, etc.). Certaines de ces applicationsprésentent un caractère critique à l’image du respect de la chaîne de froid lors de l’acheminement de denrées alimentaires oudans le cas de systèmes de manutention de bagages dans les aéroports. Or, la sensibilité des systèmes RFID vis-à-vis de leurenvironnement, notamment des perturbations électromagnétiques ou de la présence d’obstacles, les rend vulnérables. Demême, de par le nombre important d’éléments (étiquettes, lecteurs) mis en oeuvre dans de tels systèmes, des comportementserronés peuvent survenir en raison de fautes dans les divers éléments constituant le système. D’où l’importance et la nécessitéde traiter le problème de la sûreté de fonctionnement et de la tolérance aux fautes dans le but de rendre ces systèmes plusrobustes.L’objectif de cette thèse concerne la proposition d’approches logicielles de test et de diagnostic en ligne adaptées aux systèmesRFID en vue d’améliorer leur robustesse. Depuis quelques années, une exploitation efficace des systèmes RFID a vu ledéveloppement d’intergiciels ou de middlewares RFID, dont le rôle est de proposer des services permettant la gestion desquantités de données importantes en provenance des lecteurs RFID. L’utilisation de tels intergiciels est d’un grand intérêt pourla sûreté de fonctionnement des systèmes RFID en raison de la nature distribuée de ces systèmes ; en particulier, grâce àl’intégration des mécanismes de sûreté de fonctionnement, plus précisément le test et le diagnostic en ligne, au niveau dumiddleware. Dans cette thématique, nous avons proposé plusieurs solutions pour couvrir les deux couches centrales du systèmeà savoir la couche middleware et son interface de communication avec les sources de données, le protocole LLRP (Low LevelReader Protocol). Nous avons proposé une solution middleware compatible avec le standard de communication des systèmesRFID, et utilisée comme un réceptacle pour une solution algorithmique de diagnostic probabiliste qui permet de détecter lesdéfaillances potentielles des composants du système sur la base d’un modèle probabiliste qui tient compte de l’environnementd’exécution. Ensuite, nous avons proposé un mécanisme d’analyse des fichiers log de l’interface de communication LLRP,complémentaire à l’algorithme probabiliste et qui permet d’approfondir le diagnostic en recherchant les causes de la défaillancedétectée sur la base de différentes signatures de défaillances déjà établies. Enfin, nous avons proposé une extension dustandard de communication LLRP qui tient compte de plusieurs comportements défaillants dans le but de rendre ce dernier plusfiable
We are witnessing today a growing use of RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) systems in various application areas (logistics,production systems, product traceability, etc.). Some of these applications are critical such as food-related cold chain logistics orbaggage handling systems in airports. Nevertheless, RFID are very sensitive to their environment, including electromagneticdisturbances or presence of obstacles, making them error-prone. Also, because of the large number of elements (tags, readers,and sensors) constituting current RFID systems, erroneous behaviors are more frequent. Hence, it is important to address all theproblems related to RFID system dependability and deal with them in order to make these systems more robust.The goal of this thesis is the development of software test and online diagnosis facilities for RFID systems to improve theirrobustness. In recent years, the effective use of RFID systems has seen the development of RFID middleware solutions, whoserole is to provide services for the management of large amounts of raw data of the various RFID sources. Due to the distributednature of current RFID systems, the use of such solutions is of great interest regarding the improvement of RFID systemdependability. In particular, thanks to the integration of dependability mechanisms, specifically the online test and diagnosisapproaches in the RFID middleware solution. In addition, because of the middleware is considered as the backbone of an RFIDsystem, whereby the whole RFID dataflow passes; all the needed information will be availabe to our proposed approaches toperform a correct diagnosis. We proposed several solutions to cover the two main layers of RFID systems; namely, themiddleware layer and the communication layer between the middleware and the data sources, the Low Level Reader Protocol(LLRP). We have proposed a LLRP compliant middleware solution, used to accommodate a probabilistic diagnosis algorithm todetect potential failures of the RFID system components on the basis of a probabilistic model that takes into account theexecution conditions. Then, we proposed a complementary mechanism to the previous algorithm for analyzing the log files ofthe LLRP communication interface allowing further analysis by looking for the causes of the detected failures on the basis of an already defined set of failure signatures. Finally, we proposed an extension of the LLRP standard to make it more reliable bytaking into account several RFID failures
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Borghetti, Beatrice. "Sistemi RFID per applicazioni ciclistiche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12996/.

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In questo lavoro di tesi è stato realizzato e caratterizzato un sistema RFID che permette di rilevare e stimare la velocità di passaggio di biciclette lungo un percorso in cui si intende creare una "Green Wave", ovvero una corsia dedicata ai ciclisti che permette a chi la percorre di trovare sempre semafori verdi. Questa tesi affronta tematiche ispirate al progetto europeo XCYCLE volto a potenziare la sicurezza dei ciclisti. Un sistema RFID è formato da un ricetrasmettitore (Reader) in grado di interrogare e rilevare trasponder a radiofrequenza di piccole dimensioni (Tag), e da un sistema informativo collegato al Reader che permette di gestire i dati contenuti nei Tag (Client). Nel caso di questa specifica applicazione si è scelto di utilizzare due antenne collegate al Reader, poste ad una data distanza lungo la pista ciclabile, e si sono posizionati i Tag sulle biciclette che la percorrono con lo scopo di rilevare le loro direzioni e velocità. Il Client comunica con il Reader tramite il protocollo standard LLRP; è stato quindi creato un software apposito che si occupa, tramite scambio di pacchetti LLRP, di stabilire una connessione con il Reader e interrogarlo per conoscere informazioni sui Tag rilevati, come ad esempio l'identificativo, l'istante di lettura e la potenza con cui si è ricevuto il segnale. Si sono svolte attività sperimentali per stabilire le performance del sistema in termini di accuratezza nella stima della velocità: sono stati collocati su una bicicletta più Tag di vario tipo e in posizioni diverse, sono state disposte le antenne lungo la pista riservata al transito delle biciclette e, usando il software creato, si sono registrati i dati mentre la bicicletta veniva guidata nel tratto di strada. Infine sono stati testati e valutati diversi algoritmi che, in base a questi dati raccolti, stimano la velocità di percorrenza di ogni Tag e quindi della bicicletta su cui sono stati applicati.
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Arcangeloni, Luca. "Interfacciamento di sistemi RFID e UWB." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18945/.

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Nella seguente tesi si è realizzato l'interfacciamento delle due tecnologie RFID e UWB. La prima utilizzata nei sistemi di identificazione di oggetti come evoluzione del codice a barre. La seconda applicata in sistemi di localizzazione indoor, dalle wireless sensor network alle real-time locating system. Questo studio si inserisce in un lavoro molto più ampio nato da un primo progetto finanziato dall'Agenzia spaziale europea: LOST (Localisation of objects in space through RF Tags). L'obiettivo di tale progetto consisteva nella realizzazione di un sistema di localizzazione con precisione centimetrica per aiutare gli astronauti in assenza di gravità a individuare gli oggetti sparsi nella stazione spaziale. Successivamente al progetto LOST nasce l'esigenza di standardizzare il sistema realizzato in modo da integrare la tecnologia UWB per la gestione del posizionamento ad alta precisione con il protocollo RFID Gen2, operante nella banda UHF al fine di garantire una retro-compatibilità con i dispositivi disponibili in commercio: Tag RFID e Reader RFID. La tesi prende parte a quest'ultima fase di standardizzazione ponendosi l'obiettivo di sincronizzare il sotto-sistema UWB con il sotto-sistema RFID.
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Bettinger, Nicole. "Englische LLP und Anwaltshaftung in Deutschland /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017318886&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Bettinger, Nicole. "Englische LLP und Anwaltshaftung in Deutschland." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992704715/04.

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Viswanathan, Vishnu. "Improving the dynamical model of the Moon using lunar laser ranging (LLR) and spacecraft data." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEO005/document.

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L'objectif principal de ce travail était d'améliorer le modèle dynamique de la Lune dans les éphémérides numériques INPOP et d’exploiter cette amélioration en vu d’une meilleure caractérisation de la structure interne de la Lune et d’effectuer des tests de la relativité générale. Dans un premier temps, un travail d’analyse des algorithmes nécessaires aux calculs des points normaux utilisés pour la construction des éphémérides lunaire a été effectué. Une analyse approfondie des procédures utilisées par l’équipe de Grasse montre l'impact du choix de l’algorithme sur le calcul de l'incertitude. L'importance de l'incertitude du point normal se reflète dans la méthode du moindre carré pondéré utilisée pour la construction des éphémérides. En particulier, l'absence d'un algorithme standardisé entre les différentes stations LLR introduit des biais dans l’estimation des incertitudes qu’il est important de prendre en compte. La thèse a également bénéficié d'un ensemble de données plus dense en raison des améliorations techniques et du passage de la longueur d'onde à l'infrarouge à la station de Grasse (Courde et al., 2017). Dans un second temps, afin de permettre des analyses multi-techniques combinant mesures SLR et LLR, la réduction des observations LLR a été introduite dans le logiciel de détermination d'orbites GINS du CNES. La modélisation suit les recommandations de IERS et été validée par une comparaison étape par étape avec les groupes d'analyse LLR de l’Observatoire de Paris et à Hanovre avec une précision de l’ordre de 1 mm. En outre, la correction des effets due au chargement hydrologique observé à la station Grasse a été mise en œuvre et a fait l’objet d’une première communication poster en 2016 (Mémin et al. 2016). Une version améliorée du modèle de réduction LLR a été intégrée à la dernière version distribuée du logiciel GINS par l’équipe de géodésie spatiale (GRGS) du CNES.Le modèle dynamique lunaire d’INPOP a d'abord été développé par Manche (2011). Cependant, en raison de l'absence du noyau fluide dans la version précédente (INPOP13c), les résidus obtenus après ajustement étaient au niveau de 5 cm pour la période moderne (2006). Une comparaison détaillée des équations dynamiques avec les éphémérides JPL DE430 a permis d'identifier les changements requis dans INPOP pour l'activation du noyau liquide lunaire. D'autres modifications ont permis l'utilisation d'un champ de gravité lunaire déterminé par la mission spatiale GRAIL. L'utilisation d'un algorithme de moindres carrés sous contraintes a aussi été utilisé afin de maintenir les paramètres connus dans des bornes compatibles avec leurs incertitudes. La nouvelle éphéméride (INPOP17a) produit un résidu de 1,4 à 1,8 cm, compatible avec (Folkner et al. 2014) et (Pavlov et al. 2016). INPOP17a est distribuée sur le site de l’imcce (www.imcce.fr/inpop) et une documentation a été publiée (Viswanathan et al. 2017) dans les notes scientifiques de l’imcce.En outre, en fournissant des contraintes plus sévères dans le modèle dynamique sur le champ de gravité lunaire à partir de l'analyse des données GRAIL, une signature caractéristique de libration lunaire avec une période de 6 ans a été révélée avec une amplitude de +/- 5 mm. Plusieurs pistes ont été étudiées pour l'identification de cet effet, impliquant des termes de marée et des composants de couple à plus haut degré. Cela reste encore un travail en cours, qui se poursuivra grâce à un contrat postdoctoral à Paris. Une publication est en cours de révision à ce sujet.Les résidus au niveau d'un centimètre permettent des tests précis du principe d'équivalence dans le système solaire. La valeur ajustée du paramètre caractérisant l'accélération différentielle de la Terre et de la Lune vers le Soleil a été obtenue et les résultats sont conformes aux travaux antérieurs (Williams et al 2012, Hofmann et al. 2016). Une interprétation en terme de théorie du dilaton est proposée. Une publication est en cours de finalisation
The main goal of the Ph.D. thesis of Vishnu Viswanathan was to improve the dynamical model of the Moon within the numerically integrated ephemeris (INPOP) and to derive results of scientific value from this improvement through the characterization of the lunar internal structure and tests of general relativity.At first, raw binaries of LLR echoes obtained from the Grasse ILRS station was used to analyze the algorithm used by the facility, for the computation of a normal point from the full-rate data. Further analysis shows the dependence of the algorithm on the reported uncertainty contained within the distributed LLR normal points from Grasse. The importance of the normal point uncertainty is reflected in the weighted least square procedure used for parameter estimation, especially in the absence of a standardized algorithm between different LLR ground stations. The thesis also benefitted in terms of a more dense dataset due to technical improvements and the switch of operational wavelength to infrared at the Grasse LLR facility (Courde et al. 2017).The reduction of the LLR observations was carried out on GINS orbit determination software from CNES. The modeling follows the IERS 2010 recommendations for the correction of all known effects on the light-time computation. The subroutines were verified through a step by step comparison study using simulated data, with LLR analysis groups in Paris and Hannover, maintaining any discrepancies in the Earth-Moon distance below 1mm. Additionally, correction of effects due to hydrological loading observed at the Grasse station has been implemented. An improved version of the LLR reduction model was submitted to the space geodesy team of CNES (GRGS).The lunar dynamical model of INPOP was first developed by Manche (2011). However, due to the absence of the fluid core within the previous version of INPOP (13c), the residuals obtained after a least-square fit were in the level of 5cm for the modern day period (2006 onwards). A detailed comparison of the dynamical equations with DE430 JPL ephemeris helped to identify required changes within INPOP for the activation of the lunar fluid core. Other modifications allowed the use of a spacecraft determined lunar gravity field within the dynamical model. The use of a bounded value least square algorithm during the regression procedure accounted for variability to well-known parameters from their reported uncertainties. The resulting iteratively fit solution of INPOP ephemeris then produces a residual of 1.4-1.8 cm, on par with that reported by Folkner et al. 2014 and Pavlov et al. 2016. The new INPOP ephemeris (INPOP17a) is distributed through the IMCCE website (www.imcce.fr/inpop) with a published documentation (Viswanathan et al. 2017) in the scientific notes of IMCCE.Furthermore, on providing tighter constraints on the lunar gravity field from GRAIL-data analysis within the dynamical model, a characteristic lunar libration signature with a period of 6 years was revealed with an amplitude of +/- 5mm. Several tracks were investigated for the identification of the unmodelled effect, involving higher degree tidal terms and torque components. This remains as a work in progress, which will be continued through a postdoctoral contract in Paris. A publication is under revision on this subject.Residuals at the level of a centimeter allow precision tests of the principle of equivalence in the solar system. The fitted value of the parameter characterizing the differential acceleration of the Earth and the Moon towards the Sun was obtained with numerically integrated partial derivatives. The results are consistent with the previous work by Williams et al (2009, 2012), and Hofmann et al. (2010, 2016). An article on this work is in preparation
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Bellandi, Andrea [Verfasser]. "LLRF Control Techniques for the European XFEL Continuous Wave Upgrade / Andrea Bellandi." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239420641/34.

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Karlsson, Linda. "Dataöverföring mellan en mobiltelefon och en NFC-läsare." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Data- och elektroteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18557.

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Denna rapport handlar om att använda en trådlös kommunikationsteknik som kallas NFC (Near Field Communication) vid kommunikation mellan en Android mobiltelefon och en NFC-läsare som kallas ACR122U. Syftet med detta projekt är att: Välja en Androidtelefon som har stöd för NFC. Skapa en applikation som skall köras på Androidtelefonen och som skall skicka ett lösenord via NFC. Skapa ett program som skall köras på en dator med operativsystemet Windows 7 och som skall hantera ACR122U. Förklara den insamlade kunskapen i detta dokument så andra lättare skall kunna arbeta med NFC. Följande frågor kommer att besvaras i denna rapport: Vilken Androidtelefon bör användas vid utveckling av en applikation som kan kommunicera via NFC? Vad krävs vid utveckling av en applikation som kan kommunicera via NFC? Aktionsforskning är den forskningsmetod som användes vid sökandet efter svar på frågorna ovan. Detta innebär att forskningen görs genom att läsa om ämnet, genomföra en eller flera lösningar för att hitta en fungerande lösning och sedan dokumentera resultaten. Implementeringen av programvaran på mobiltelefonen genomfördes med mycket hjälp från Android Developers hemsida. Vid utvecklingen av den programvara som skall användas av datorn för att hantera ACR122U gjordes en hel del forskning. En demoapplikation och ett Javabibliotek som heter "nfctools" som är skapade av det Tyska GrundID GmbH var mycket användbara vid försöken att ta reda på hur kommunikationen fungerar. Programmet som hanterar ACR122U har utvecklats genom att växelvis läsa och testa olika lösningar. Den mobiltelefon som valdes under det här projektet är Samsung Galaxy Nexus som kör Android 4.0.Den programvara som hanterar ACR122U måste hantera dessa saker: Skicka data via USB till ACR122U - Detta gjordes med hjälp av en klass som kallas "ModWinsCard" vilken kom med ett utvecklingspaket för NFC. Ett ACR122U pseudo-APDU (Application Protocol Data Unit) kommando. Några av ACR122U:s NFC-kontroller (PN532) kommandon. Delar av NFC lagren: NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format), SNEP (Simple NDEF Exchange Protocol) och LLCP (Logical Link Control Protocol). Det är viktigt att veta vilka NFC lager som finns implementerade i de enheter som skall kommunicera med varandra via NFC. Samma lager måste användas för att packa och packa upp data.
This report is about using a wireless communication technology called NFC (Near Field Communication) when communicating between a mobile phone using an Android operating system and a NFC reader called ACR122U. The purpose of this project is to: Select an Android phone which supports NFC. Create an application that runs on the Android mobile phone and which shall send a password via NFC. Create a program which will run on a PC running Windows 7 and which will handle ACR122U. Explain the gathered knowledge in this document so that others may more readily be able to work with NFC. The following questions will be answered in this report: Which Android mobile phone should be used when developing an application which will communicate via NFC? What is required when developing an application that can communicate via NFC? Action research is the research method that was used when searching for answers to the questions above. This means the research is done by reading about the subject, implementing one or more solutions in order to find a working solution and then documenting the results. The implementation of the software on the mobile phone was done with a lot of help from the Android Developers website. When developing the software to be used by the computer to handle ACR122U a lot of research was made. A demo application and a java library called “nfctools” made by the German company GrundID GmbH were very useful when trying to figure out how the communication works. The program that handles ACR122U was developed through alternating between reading and testing different solutions. The mobile phone that was chosen during this project is Samsung Galaxy Nexus running Android 4.0.The software that handles ACR122U needs to handle these things: Sending data via USB to ACR122U – This was done using a class called “ModWinsCard” which came with an NFC development package. An ACR122U Pseudo-APDU (Application Protocol Data Unit) command. Some of ACR122U’s NFC controller (PN532) commands. Some parts of the NFC layers: NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format), SNEP (Simple NDEF Exchange Protocol) and LLCP (Logical Link Control Protocol). It is important to know which NFC layers are implemented in the devices that are to communicate with each other via NFC. The same layers must be used when packing and unpacking data.
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Books on the topic "LLRP"

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Pons, Francisca Aliern, and Francesca Aliern Pons. Cor de llop. [Valls (Tarragona)]: Cossetània Edicions, 2008.

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Mañà, Josep. Carles Riart Llop. Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, 1995.

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Pallarés, Vicent. Les urpes del llop. [Alzira, Valencia]: Bromera Edicions, 2002.

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Peñarroja, Daniel. Un llop a Empúries. Barcelona: Edicions La Campana, 1998.

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Margarit, Juan. Els motius del llop. Barcelona: Columna S.A., 1993.

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Cuesta, Lluís. La pell del llop. Lleida: Pagès Editors, 1999.

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Abad, Margarida Aritzeta i. El cau del llop. Barcelona: Edicions de La Magrana, 1992.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. LLRW Disposal Facility Siting. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1.

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Suescun, Xavier. El llop de Montamara. Barcelona: Viena, 2011.

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Porcar, Vicente Pallarés y. Les urpes del llop. Alzira: Bromera, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "LLRP"

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Chang, Yu-Shin, Sheng-Pang Kuo, and Chua-Huang Huang. "Design and Implementation of a Software Development Kit for LLRP Readers." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Applications - Volume 1, 673–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35452-6_68.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Introduction." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 1–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_1.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "The Netherlands." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 186–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_10.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Sweden." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 197–205. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_11.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Switzerland." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 206–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_12.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Findings and Conclusions." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 215–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_13.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Federal History." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 15–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_2.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "New York." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 23–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_3.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "California." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 66–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_4.

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Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Illinois." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 91–107. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "LLRP"

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Kheddam, Rafik, Oum-El-Kheir Aktouf, Ioannis Parissis, and Sanaa Boughazi. "Monitoring of RFID failures resulting from LLRP misconfigurations." In 2013 21st International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks - (SoftCOM 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2013.6671888.

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Kheddam, Rafik, Oum-El-Kheir Aktouf, and Ioannis Parissis. "An Extended LLRP Model for RFID System Test and Diagnosis." In 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.138.

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Zhao, Bing, Ziyue Wang, Baojiang Cui, and Xiaobing Liang. "An Enhanced Secure Mechanism of Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) V1.1." In 2014 Ninth International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3pgcic.2014.97.

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Cui, Baojiang, Ziyue Wang, Jun Yang, and Xiaofeng Chen. "Design and Analysis of an Enhanced Secure Mechanism of LLRP in RFID Systems." In 2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/waina.2015.23.

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Elshrief, Shreen Abd Elfatah, Rowayda A. Sadek, and Atef Ghalwash. "Comparative analysis of authentication techniques to Secure Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) connection." In 2014 31st National Radio Science Conference (NRSC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nrsc.2014.6835063.

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Nicolae, Alexandru, Laura Gheorghe, Mihai Carabas, Nicolae Tapus, and Cristina-Loredana Duta. "LLDP packet generator." In 2015 14th RoEduNet International Conference - Networking in Education and Research (RoEduNet NER). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roedunet.2015.7311819.

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Park, Jae-Hee, and Tackdon Han. "LLP+." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1836845.1836941.

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Pal, Arun C. "Fleetwide Low Level Radwaste Strategy." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4782.

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This project was aimed at mapping a path forward for improved fleet-wide Low Level Radwaste (LLRW) handling. Thus it entailed both solid and liquid wastes and all aspects, i.e., generation, processing and storage or disposal of LLRW. The conclusions are fairly straight forward: minimization of volume generated, maximization of volume reduction of the already generated waste, disposal as soon as possible, fleet-wide standardization of processes and procedures and consolidation of contracts for the economies of scale.
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Kleb, H. R., and R. L. Zelmer. "Planning for the Recreational End Use of a Future LLR Waste Mound in Canada: Leaving an Honourable Legacy." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7087.

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The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Office was established in 1982 to carry out the federal government’s responsibilities for low-level radioactive (LLR) waste management in Canada. In this capacity, the Office operates programs to characterize, delineate, decontaminate and consolidate historic LLR waste for interim and long-term storage. The Office is currently the proponent of the Port Hope Area Initiative; a program directed at the development and implementation of a safe, local long-term management solution for historic LLR waste in the Port Hope area. A legal agreement between the Government of Canada and the host community provides the framework for the implementation of the Port Hope Project. Specifically, the agreement requires that the surface of the long-term LLR waste management facility be “conducive to passive and active recreational uses such as soccer fields and baseball diamonds.” However, there are currently no examples of licensed LLR waste management facilities in Canada that permit recreational use. Such an end use presents challenges with respect to engineering and design, health and safety and landscape planning. This paper presents the cover system design, the environmental effects assessment and the landscape planning processes that were undertaken in support of the recreational end use of the Port Hope long-term LLR waste management facility.
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Nottoli, Emmanuelle, Philippe Bienvenu, Didier Bourlès, Alexandre Labet, Maurice Arnold, and Maité Bertaux. "Determination of Long-Lived Radionuclide (10Be, 41Ca, 129I) Concentrations in Nuclear Waste by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96054.

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Radiological characterization of nuclear waste is essential for storage sites management. However, most of Long-Lived RadioNuclides (LLRN), important for long-term management, are difficult to measure since concentration levels are very low and waste matrices generally complex. In an industrial approach, LLRN concentrations are not directly measured in waste samples but assessed from scaling factors with respect to easily measured gamma emitters. Ideally, the key nuclide chosen (60Co, 137Cs) should be produced by a similar mechanism (fission or activation) as the LLRN of interest and should have similar physicochemical properties. However, the uncertainty on the scaling factors, determined from experimental and/or calculation data, can be quite important. Consequently, studies are performed to develop analytical procedures which would lead to determine precisely the concentration of LLRN in nuclear waste. In this context, the aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of three LLRN: 129I (T1/2 = 15.7×106 a), 41Ca (T1/2 = 9.94×104 a) and 10Be (T1/2 = 1.387×106 a) in spent resins used for primary fluid purification in Pressurized Water Reactors using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) for measurement. The AMS technique combined mass spectrometry and nuclear physics to achieve highly efficient molecular and elemental isobars separation. Energies of several Million Electron-Volt transferred to the ions in the first accelerating part of specifically developed tandem accelerators lead to molecular isobars destruction through interaction with the argon gas used to strip the injected negative ions to positive ones. At the exit of the tandem accelerator, the energy acquired in both accelerating parts allows an elemental isobars separation based on their significantly different energy loss (dE) while passing through a thickness of matter dx that is proportional to their atomic number (Z) and inversely proportional to ions velocity (ν) according to the Bethe-Block law (1). (1)dEdx=k*Z2ν2 The use of a particle accelerator in conjunction with a selective ion source, mass and energy filters and a high-performance detector thus allow unambiguously identifying and measuring analyte concentration against much more abundant interfering isobars. The development of AMS and of related applications have recently been extensively reviewed [1–3]. Up to now, the potentialities of the accelerator mass spectrometry technique were explored for the measurement of cosmogenic radionuclides produced in the Earth’s environment either in the atmosphere or in the Earth’s crust (in situ-production). Many applications aiming to date and/or quantify Earth surface processes have been developed in the fields of geology, geomorphology and planetary sciences as well as archeology paleoanthropology and biomedicine. The present study extends the scope of AMS to nuclear industry. Because AMS facilities are not widely accessible and difficult to handle, LLRN concentrations in nuclear waste are usually determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and radiometric techniques. However for the measurement of very low LLRN concentrations, AMS becomes the most effective measurement method with detection limits of 105–106 atoms per sample. In this study, AMS measurements were performed using the French AMS national facility ASTER located at the Centre Européen de Recherche et d’Enseignement des Géosciences de l’Environnement (CEREGE). The challenge was to define a chemical treatment procedure allowing the measurement of the three nuclides, 10Be, 41Ca and 129I, by AMS. Each method selection was based on three main requirements: 1) a quantitative recovery in solution of Be, Ca, I and key radionuclides after resin mineralization, 2) a selective extraction from the sample matrix and the separation from β-γ emitters (3H, 14C, 55Fe, 59Ni, 60Co, 63Ni, 90Sr, 125Sb, 134Cs, 137Cs) and isobars, 3) the precipitation of each element under the best suited forms (i.e. AgI, CaF2, BeO) for AMS measurements. The chosen methods were optimized on synthetic solutions and finally applied for the determination of the three LLRN concentrations in spent resins from a 900 MWe Nuclear Power Reactor.
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Reports on the topic "LLRP"

1

Staff, Pohang. Report on LLRF. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1132581.

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Corredoura, Paul L. The Proposed NLC Linac LLRF System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763816.

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Mesiner, K. MR LLRF VXI upgrade beam study period. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15017148.

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Baird, R. D., B. C. Rogers, N. Chau, and Thomas A. Kerr. Comparison of Life Cycle Costs for LLRW Management in Texas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/911537.

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Frankel, R. THE NEW LLRF SYSTEM: THEORY OF OPERATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE UPGRADES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151181.

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Miller, Naomi J. GATEWAY Demonstrations: OLED Lighting in the Offices of DeJoy, Knauf & Blood, LLP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1377009.

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Smolenyak, Barbara E., Sunil R. Kadam, Andrew Katsaros, and Nancy C. Cipolla. Leonard G. Birnbaum and Company, LLP kestrel Institute Fiscal Year Ended December 31,1995. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375153.

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Smolenyak, Barbara E., M. T. Heacock, Andrew Katsaros, Janet Stern, and Janet C. Johnson. Quality Control Review of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Stanford University, Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 1997. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373641.

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DoD Office of Inspector General. Quality Control Review of the PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP FY 2014 Single Audit of Carnegie Mellon University. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1004875.

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Smolenyak, Barbara E., Donald D. Steele, Sunil R. Kadam, and Janet C. Johnson. Quality Control Review of Berenson & Company LLP and the Defense Contract Audit Agency Riverside Research Institute Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 1996. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373709.

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