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Journal articles on the topic 'LNG Project'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Orimo, Yohei. "Abadi LNG Project." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 77, no. 6 (2012): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.77.413.

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2

Suzuki, Ikuo. "Ichthys LNG Project." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 85, no. 2 (2020): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.85.90.

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3

Downey, Peter, Jon Thomas, and Mark Stone. "From initial advice statement to export – a 10 year retrospective of Queensland's liquefied natural gas industry." APPEA Journal 59, no. 1 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18070.

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A decade on from the submission of project initial advice statements to Queensland Government agencies in 2008, this paper provides a retrospective on the development journey of three integrated coal seam gas (CSG) to liquefied natural gas (LNG) mega-projects currently delivering domestic and international markets. The process from development concept to operating asset is considered from several perspectives including: project rationale, description and delivery, as well as regulatory approvals. Project delivery is further considered in terms of the upstream, midstream and downstream componen

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4

Wags Numoipiri Digitemie and Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie. "A review of sustainable project management practices in modern LNG industry initiatives." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.2.0075.

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This paper presents a comprehensive review of sustainable project management practices within the modern LNG industry, aiming to analyze the strategies, challenges, and opportunities associated with sustainable development in LNG initiatives. The literature review encompasses an examination of sustainable project management principles, emphasizing the importance of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability in LNG projects. Case studies from various LNG initiatives worldwide are analyzed to identify best practices and frameworks for integrating sustainability into

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5

Kaming, Peter F., Ambrosius Koesmargono, and Bimo Wahyu Aji. "Delay model for Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC): a case of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 270 (2019): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927005010.

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Development of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects in Indonesia mostly utilized Engineering Procurement Construction) EPC as type of contract. The contract is particularly applied in large-scale project such as LNG because it needed to be realized with comprehensively planning and to be on time, and on budget for the benefit for all stakeholders. In maximizing the utilization of the resources, LNG plant project depended on detailed work plans and tightly work schedule. This research aims at analyzing factors influencing causes of project delay in construction LNG projects. Data were collected

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6

van der Linden, Cornelis, and Bill Townsend. "Maximising value in mega-projects: Ichthys LNG project." APPEA Journal 56, no. 2 (2016): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15082.

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The INPEX-led Ichthys LNG Project is one of the world's most complex gas developments, incorporating all elements of the production chain. It is three mega projects rolled into one. The offshore project includes the world’s largest semisubmersible central processing facility and a large floating production, storage and offloading facility. An 890 km subsea gas export pipeline joins offshore facilities to a state-of-the-art onshore processing plant near Darwin. Managing more than 30,000 personnel working across the globe to construct this project demands excellence in project management. INPEX’

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7

Scott, Shaun. "Fisherman's Landing LNG Project." APPEA Journal 49, no. 3 (2009): NULL. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08101.

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8

O'Brien, Geoff, Monica Campi, and Graeme Bethune. "2013 PESA production and development review." APPEA Journal 54, no. 1 (2014): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13044.

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The boom in Australian oil and gas development continued in 2013, with record overall investment of $60 billion. This investment resulted from spending on the seven LNG projects under development, together with that on numerous other oil and gas developments. These projects are expected to collectively contribute up to 665 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe) to Australia’s oil and gas production, which totaled 513.8 MMboe in 2013. LNG, presently Australia’s seventh largest export, is likely to soon rival the nation’s largest export, iron ore. By the end of 2013, three of the LNG projects

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9

Humphreys, Geoff. "PESA production and development review 2009." APPEA Journal 50, no. 1 (2010): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09009.

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Australian hydrocarbon production reached record levels in 2009 due to strong growth in production of LNG from the North West Shelf Venture. Domestic gas production also reached record levels. Coal seam gas production continued to grow, with the continuing development of existing fields and the development of the Kenya and Talinga projects in Queensland. Two new conventional gas projects also came into production: Blacktip in the Timor Sea and Longtom in the Gippsland Basin. However oil production was below that in the previous year, reflecting natural field decline and the absence of large sc

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10

Sebire, Tamara. "PESA 2010 production and development review." APPEA Journal 51, no. 1 (2011): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10011.

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2010 was another busy year for Australian hydrocarbon production and development. Natural gas production was the standout performer with both domestic gas and LNG production increasing by about 5% compared to 2009. Domestic gas output was strong with significant growth in production from the Gippsland Basin, coal seam methane in the Surat-Bowen Basin, and the start-up of the Blacktip gas project in WA. Domestic gas output is set to reach record levels again next year and has strong growth prospects in the future with final investment decisions being taken on coal seam gas projects in Queenslan

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11

Harris, John. "Is LNG the panacea for Australia's natural gas?" APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09077.

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Australia already has abundant natural gas reserves. To what extent will LNG exports grow? What is the potential for future conventional gas discoveries? Is there a potential round of additional CBM-sourced LNG projects? Could shale gas contribute to supply? There are already a significant number of proposed LNG projects in Australia. How many more projects might emerge to add to the current tally? In the longer term, Australia has the potential to surpass Qatar as the world’s leading LNG exporter but which markets can help Australia realise that potential? With growing Asian demand for LNG, a

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12

Omisola, Julius Olatunde, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh, Odira Kingsley Okenwa, Olumide Akindele Owulade, and Lawani Raymond Isi. "Review of Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental Sustainability in LNG Project Development." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 6, no. 3 (2025): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2025.6.3.247-254.

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The liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry plays a pivotal role in meeting global energy demands, contributing significantly to economic growth. However, this growth is accompanied by environmental challenges that necessitate a careful balance between economic development and sustainability. This paper provides a comprehensive review of strategies and challenges associated with achieving this delicate equilibrium in the context of LNG project development. The review begins by outlining the economic drivers in LNG project development, examining the investment and financing landscape, market dynam

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13

Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie and Wags Numoipiri Digitemie. "Assessing the role of LNG in global carbon neutrality efforts: A project management review." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 091–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0095.

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This paper review explores the role of LNG in the context of global carbon neutrality efforts. It examines various aspects such as the current state of LNG usage, its environmental impacts, technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and the challenges and opportunities associated with its integration into the energy mix. Through a comprehensive analysis, this review aims to provide insights into how project management principles can facilitate the effective implementation of LNG projects to support the transition towards a carbon-neutral future. The transition to a carbon-neutral globa

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Ifeanyi, Onyedika Ekemezie, and Numoipiri Digitemie Wags. "Assessing the role of LNG in global carbon neutrality efforts: A project management review." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 091–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217173.

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This paper review explores the role of LNG in the context of global carbon neutrality efforts. It examines various aspects such as the current state of LNG usage, its environmental impacts, technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and the challenges and opportunities associated with its integration into the energy mix. Through a comprehensive analysis, this review aims to provide insights into how project management principles can facilitate the effective implementation of LNG projects to support the transition towards a carbon-neutral future. The transition to a carbon-neutral globa

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15

Bethune, Graeme. "Australian petroleum production and development 2018." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18285.

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This Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia review looks in detail at the trends and highlights for oil and gas production and development both onshore and offshore Australia during 2018. Total petroleum production climbed strongly for the third consecutive year, driven by LNG. A highlight is the start-up of the INPEX Ichthys project. Production is set for further growth in 2019 with the ramp-up of this project and the start-up of Shell’s Prelude floating LNG project. Prelude and Ichthys are the last projects to be commissioned in a wave of seven new LNG projects that are making Australia

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16

Gorham, Bill. "Global environmental review processes for oil and gas projects." APPEA Journal 51, no. 2 (2011): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10076.

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The environmental review processes for major oil and gas projects vary significantly worldwide. Three LNG projects in WA (Gorgon, Browse and Wheatstone), one in NT (Ichthys), four in Queensland (Queensland Curtis LNG, Gladstone LNG, Australia Pacific LNG, and Shell Australia LNG), and one in Commonwealth waters (Prelude) have all experienced—or are in the midst of—the Australian environmental review processes. The foundation of the environmental review of these projects is anchored in existing state and federal statutes and regulations, but the application to each project varies according to t

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17

Chandra, Vivek. "Introducing the Kerogen LNG Project Success Index." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12044.

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As the number of future LNG projects-from those being constructed to speculative projects in early stages-grows globally, potential LNG buyers, project financiers, investors, partners, host governments, and contractors are struggling to evaluate which projects are more likely to be successful and thus deserving of their attention. Not all projects promoted by a particular company are of equal quality. The author has developed an easy-to-use and easy-to-understand scoring system that is neutral, objective (as much as possible), quantitative, and adaptable based on about 30 criteria, grouped int

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18

Kelle, Holger, Mikhail Santosa, and Anne Barthelemy. "Project integrated LNG offloading availability assessment for FLNG." APPEA Journal 54, no. 2 (2014): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13115.

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This extended abstract explains a combined heuristic, analytical, and probabilistic process to evaluate LNG offshore offloading availability in combination with facility uptime and commercial drivers such as LNG sales/supply contracts. The heuristic assessment is informed by facility operators’, LNGC masters’, and tug operators’ experiences in offshore offloading and berthing operations. The analytical process includes assessment of met-ocean, mooring, manoeuvrability simulation, model testing and event forecasting methods. Gaps about uncertainties for future predictions are filled by probabil

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19

Huang, Wencheng, Bin Shuai, and Yong Shen. "USING GROWTH CURVES MODEL TO ANALYSE THE PROSPECTS OF CHINA–PAKISTAN OIL AND LNG TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR." Transport 37, no. 1 (2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2022.16851.

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In order to analysing the oil and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) import and consumption changing trends, the Occurrence Period (OP), Growth Period (GP) and Maturation Period (MP) of oil and LNG import and consumption in China, and studying how the oil and LNG import and consumption changing trends influence the development of China–Pakistan oil and LNG transportation corridor (CPOLTC), in this paper we apply a Growth Curve Model (GCM) based approach to solve the problems mentioned above. First, the Chinese oil and LNG import and consumption changing trends are analysed by applying the GCM. The re

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20

Holub, David, Laura Letourneau, Janice Buckingham, and Gord Nettleton. "The New Dawn — Commercial and Regulatory Considerations Affecting Liquified Natural Gas Export from British Columbia." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 2 (2012): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr252.

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This article explores a sampling of commercial and regulatory issues, challenges, and risks encountered in the development of the Kitimat Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) project. The authors describe practical and innovative solutions proposed by lawyers to address the issues, resolve the challenges, and mitigate the risks of an LNG export project. The commercial and regulatory arrangements of the Kitimat LNG project are described. Industrial development on Aboriginal lands is overviewed, particularly in regards to the need for consultation with Aboriginal communities and First Nations groups affe

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21

Pulsford, Will. "Meeting demand in a new era of east coast gas supply." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18045.

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Historically LNG projects have been established to monetise large gas finds in remote areas with little existing gas demand. The development of gas supply to the LNG project generally stimulated demand growth in the domestic gas market. As the supplying fields depleted, the LNG projects faced competition with domestic producers for declining gas supplies, but this was late in the project life when LNG plant capital had already been recovered. Recently, LNG export projects have been established within existing mature gas markets, most notably in Australia and North America. These plants now fac

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22

Cullen, Frankie. "Production and development across Australia 2016." APPEA Journal 57, no. 2 (2017): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16258.

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In 2016, sustained depressed and volatile oil prices led companies to continue cost reduction strategies. Proposed developments have seen delays and reductions in scope as a result. Australian oil production declined by around 10%. However, new and continued liquefied natural gas (LNG) production bolstered both Australian and global gas supply. Australia was the strongest contributor to global LNG growth in 2016, showing the biggest year-on-year increase. In the first half of 2016, 20% of global LNG came from Australia, second only to Qatar with 29% of the market share. Australia remains on tr

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23

Prass, Paul, and Kevin Hansen. "Enhancing the capital efficiency of LNG/CSG projects." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12112.

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More than half of worldwide LNG industry construction activity now takes place in Australia. Based on the $US175 billion presently committed to LNG projects, by 2020 Australia will be one of the largest, if not the largest, LNG producer in the world. LNG project costs in Australia have quadrupled during the past decade. Analysts now believe the combined project costs of the three approved Queensland CSG projects will be 37% higher than the original $US51 billion budget. WA projects may be at the same or even higher risk of cost inflation. To complete Australian projects on time and on budget i

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24

Zou, Qian, Chenggao Yi, Keming Wang, Xiuling Yin, and Yongwei Zhang. "Global LNG market: supply-demand and economic analysis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 983, no. 1 (2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/983/1/012051.

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Abstract The transition to clean and low-carbon energy is an irresistible trend globally that drives the scale of trade in the global LNG market to grow continuously. The paper reviews the global LNG trade in 2020 and forecasts the future LNG supply and demand. On this basis, the costs in segments of a LNG project are analysed from the perspective of the LNG industry chain. The feasibility of export from LNG projects and the preferred target markets are determined by calculating the economic index of projects. It is concluded that the possibility of future rebound in oil prices and the demand

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25

Harris, John. "Can the Asia Pacific market accomodate Australia's LNG projects?" APPEA Journal 51, no. 2 (2011): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10057.

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The portfolio of proposed Australian LNG projects continues to grow. What is the demand outlook for Asia Pacific LNG—and can it absorb the potential volume from these projects? Who are the key importers and what are the demand uncertainties within the Asia Pacific region? Can Australian LNG penetrate markets further afield? What has driven the growth in Australian LNG projects and how many more might emerge? Where are the projects that will compete with Australian LNG? Is Australian LNG competitive relative to other supplies? Are project costs likely to increase further? How is the LNG supply-

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26

Gong, Ming, He Zhang, and Yanning Li. "Coastline stability analysis of Zhoushan-Liuheng lng terminal project based on remote sensing." Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental 38 (February 27, 2024): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/rica.54459.

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Seabed evolution research around Zhoushan Liuheng LNG receiving station project, which mainly includes collecting, analyzing and sorting data of environmental investigation, was conducted by the second Institute of Oceanography, MMR. Based on the data of remote sensing and field survey for different years, the comprehensive research methods of dynamic geomorphology, sedimentology, stratigraphy and mathematical simulation are used to carry out the geomorphological investigation of the sea area near the Zhoushan Liuheng LNG terminal project. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the beach dyna

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27

Emelyanov, Vladislav Vyacheslavovich. "Factors of competitiveness of LNG export projects." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2011-02.

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As a result of the development of liquefaction, storage, transportation and regasification technologies, the attractiveness of LNG projects is steadily growing — in some cases, such projects are becoming more competitive than traditional pipeline solutions. The range of solutions for natural gas liquefaction projects is very wide, but low-tonnage LNG provides greater mobility and high speed of project implementation, cause of the usage of the simple low-efficiency technologies. Medium-capacity natural gas liquefaction plants can be built in environment where there are not enough resources to c

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28

Quinn, Matthew. "PESA year in review 2019 – development and production." APPEA Journal 60, no. 2 (2020): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20010.

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Australia’s production has been steadily increasing since 2013 with the main contributors being the large liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects. The North Carnarvon Basin accounted for over half of Australian production in 2019, dominated by North West Shelf LNG, Gorgon, Wheatstone and Pluto. Just under a quarter of production was from the Bowen-Surat Basin, with the highest producing project being the Condabri, Talinga and Orana cluster of coal seam assets. The next most prolific basin was the Browse Basin at just over 10%, with Prelude and Ichthys, followed by the Gippsland at 7%. During the

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29

HAGGIN, JOSEPH. "Australia's huge LNG project nears finish." Chemical & Engineering News 66, no. 22 (1988): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v066n022.p010.

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30

Dighton, Peter. "A case study of the Flex LNG/Rift Oil floating LNG project in Papua New Guinea." APPEA Journal 49, no. 2 (2009): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08067.

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Flex LNG Limited is a producer of units for the production, storage and off-take of liquefied natural gas (LNG). It currently has four of these units committed for construction by Samsung Heavy Industries in Korea, utilising the SPB LNG containment system. The world’s first floating liquefaction unit will be delivered to Flex in 2012. Floating LNG facilities have unique potential for monetising uncommitted gas reserves. In June 2008 Flex and Rift PLC entered into a co-operation agreement under which they agreed to work together to develop a floating liquefaction project offshore Papua New Guin

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31

Sagau, Mihai, Mariana Panaitescu, Fanel-Viorel Panaitescu, and Scupi Alexandru-Andrei. "A New Consideration About Floating Storage and Regasification Unit for Liquid Natural Gas." International Journal of Energy and Environment 15 (March 24, 2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91012.2021.15.8.

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In this paper we want to present the details of new project about floating liquid natural gas (LNG) regasification terminal based on conversion of an existing LNG carrier . LNG is sent from the tanks to the regasification skid fwd. The regasification skid essentially comprises booster pumps and vaporizers This project can boost both transport and economy sector of Central European countries by introducing a less expensive fuel, more environmental friendly and with a good perspective in the future. The project consists in building a LNG import terminal in Constanta, harbor from where the mercha

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32

Wang, Jun, Hung-Lin Chi, Wenchi Shou, Heap-Yih Chong, and Xiangyu Wang. "A Coordinated Approach for Supply-Chain Tracking in the Liquefied Natural Gas Industry." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124822.

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With the increased size and complexity of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects, supply-chain management has become a challenging process due to involvements of the remote location of the project site and the multiple stakeholders. The transparency and traceability of the supply-chain are critical as any surpluses or shortages of materials will put the project at risk. Currently, limited research has been conducted on LNG projects considering the total supply-chain perspective, which refers to all stages of materials tracking in off-site manufacturing, transportation, and site logistics. The pu

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33

Yan, Fa Yi, and Bo Yan Xu. "The Project Design for Cold Energy Recovery of LNG Vehicle Air-Conditioning System." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.43.

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A kind of potential fuel for vehicles is Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) whose cryogenic energy can be recovered for vehicles air-conditioning system. In this paper, LNG city bus air-conditioning system utilizing LNG cold energy is concerned to be subject investigated. The design requirements of cold energy recovering for LNG city bus air-conditioning system are introduced and the project design is presented.

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34

Cosmas, Dominic Daudu, Emilia Okoli Chinelo, Adefemi Adedayo, Babatunde Ayorinde Olushola, Olugbenga Adekoya Oladipo, and Ifesinachi Daraojimba Andrew. "Reviewing the economic viability of LNG projects in African Nations." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 382–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13998207.

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The economic viability of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects in African nations stands as a pivotal subject in the global energy landscape. This Review encapsulates a comprehensive review, shedding light on the multifaceted aspects that determine the success and sustainability of LNG initiatives across the African continent. The analysis encompasses key elements such as investment frameworks, regulatory environments, and socio-economic considerations, providing a nuanced understanding of the economic dynamics shaping LNG projects. Examining case studies and regional variations, the review de

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MacGinley, James, and Brad Calleja. "Financing alternatives in a changing gas landscape." APPEA Journal 54, no. 2 (2014): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13089.

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In recent years, Australia has gone through an unprecedented expansion in its oil and gas industry. The demand for capital has been enormous and has resulted in some of the largest project debt financings globally. In the coming years, the funding requirement will change dramatically as projects reach completion; become cash-flow positive; and, owners changing their funding structure from project finance debt to lower cost, lower covenant corporate debt. The development of a number of Australia’s largest oil and gas projects during the past five years coincided with a tightening of capital fro

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36

Wilkes, Martin. "Australian LNG: the cost myths and truths." APPEA Journal 56, no. 2 (2016): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15093.

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In recent years the media has published articles relating to the high cost of doing business in Australia. The impacts of low productivity, high-labour costs, and poor performance have all been highlighted as ailments with Australia and within the LNG (construction) industry in particular. This has led to views that Australia is a high-cost environment and Australian LNG is expensive. The numbers that are often quoted appear to support these views, however they overlook—and sometimes mask—aspects of individual projects that are important to understand before making any generic pronouncements a

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Larché, Nicolas, Erwan Diler, Jean Vittonato, and Sergey Shumovskiy. "Cathodic Protection in Arctic Conditions." Materials Performance 57, no. 8 (2018): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2018_57_8-26.

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Editor’s Note: Yamal LNG, one of the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in the world, processes natural gas from the giant onshore South Tambey gas and condensate field located on the Yamal Peninsula in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation. Yamal LNG will produce reserves of 4.6 billion bbl (731 billion L) of oil equivalent. The project includes an integrated gas treatment and liquefaction facility with three liquefaction trains (each with a capacity of 5.5 million tons per year), storage tanks, a port with 15 ARC 7 ice-class LNG carriers with a capacity of 170,000 m3 each, an

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Khalil, Majid. "Turning CSG into LNG into reality." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09081.

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Energy demand is expected to grow further. Given increased environmental concerns, natural gas will have a heightened role in the future. In 2006, natural gas constituted 22.9% of the global energy mix and this is forecasted to increase annually by 1.6%. The industry will need to tap unconventional resources primarily from CSG reserves. Given the high cost environment seen in the industry in recent years, coupled with the current global economic recession, delays in FID decisions will mean a tight market situation post-2014. Therefore, it is important that the CSG to LNG proponents surmount th

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Olatunde Omisola, Julius, Possible Emeka Chima, Odira Kingsley Okenwa, Gilbert Isaac Tokunbo Olugbemi, and Elemele Ogu. "Green Financing and Investment Trends in Sustainable LNG Projects A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 4, no. 6 (2024): 1767–71. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.6.4108.

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The global energy landscape is undergoing a transformative shift towards sustainability, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) plays a pivotal role in this evolution. This comprehensive review delves into the dynamic intersection of green financing and investment trends within the realm of sustainable LNG projects. Acknowledging the imperative to address environmental concerns, the paper navigates through the intricacies of green financing principles and their application to LNG initiatives. The literature review encapsulates the historical context and foundational concepts, establishing a baseline

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Pope, Clare. "A time for tie-ins: the possibility for infrastructure sharing and infrastructure access in Australia's LNG sector." APPEA Journal 55, no. 2 (2015): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14081.

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The development of LNG project infrastructure for exclusive use in relation to LNG projects in Australia has placed an enormous strain on and demand on human and manufactured resources. It has undoubtedly contributed to project delay and cost blow outs, and these have had an effect, along with the falling price of oil and LNG, of putting in jeopardy the development of further LNG projects in Australia. Tie-ins and joint development may be one way to de-risk and enhance the economic viability of developing future oil and gas resources through the following means: reducing project delays by usin

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Serceau, Antoine. "The Ichthys LNG Project: big, bold and beautiful." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12041.

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The Ichthys LNG Project is one of the most complex oil and gas developments attempted. It is three mega-projects in one: an onshore project, an offshore project, and a pipeline project. The onshore project is being developed in Darwin and involves two processing trains rated to produce a total of 8.4 million tonnes of LNG per year. Offshore, the central processing facility (CPF) will feature the world's largest semi-submersible platform. A substantial floating, production storage and offtake (FPSO) vessel, designed to hold more than one million barrels of condensate, will be stationed nearby.

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42

Sheehan, John. "Massive Milestone Qatar LNG Project Goes Forward." Journal of Petroleum Technology 61, no. 12 (2009): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1209-0031-jpt.

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Henzell, Steve, and Steve Cooper. "2014 PESA production and development review." APPEA Journal 55, no. 1 (2015): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14013.

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2014 was the penultimate year for many of the massive multi-year LNG development projects. These projects will lift Australia’s LNG capacity by more than 250% from present levels. The first train of the Queensland Curtis LNG project came on-line in late 2014. Exports are expected to commence from a further three LNG projects (APLNG, Gladstone LNG and Gorgon) in 2015. The ramp-up in gas demand on the east coast of Australia is spurring secondary development. A pipeline link has been proposed from the NT’s gas transmission system to connect to the east coast gas transmission system to allow gas

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Wilkes, Martin. "Floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG): is it still a nice niche?" APPEA Journal 57, no. 2 (2017): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16132.

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Two years ago we predicted a bright future for floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) on the back of a decade of strong growth in the LNG industry. This paper provides an update to that previous paper, examining the impact of both low prices and lower than anticipated growth in the LNG markets on the emerging FLNG technology. After more than a decade of strong growth, the outlook for LNG changed in 2015. Although new markets are emerging, growth in these areas is being offset by contraction in the established markets. New supplies are coming on stream, and adding to an already oversupplied mark

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Youn, Ik Joong, та Maxim Nazarov. "북극해 지역에서 러시아-중국 간 에너지 협력과 상이점: 야말 LNG부터 북극 LNG 2". East European and Balkan Institute 46, № 4 (2022): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.4.147.

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The paper investigates mainly the financial aspects of the Arctic energy projects, as well as the strategic analysis of Russo-Chinese interest in the region. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to review the increasing interdependence of the relevant policies of the two countries and the growing Chinese involvement in Russian LNG megaprojects. China-Russia economic and political relationships have many facets, and collaboration in the LNG area is a vivid example of how cooperation between the two nations is built. While Beijing was interested in supplies from the northern neighbor for

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Wee, Kenneth. "Financing LNG infrastructure using master limited partnerships." APPEA Journal 56, no. 2 (2016): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15121.

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In recent years, an unprecedented level of capital has been invested in developing Australia’s latest liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects, with several more still in the pipeline. In the wake of ever-increasing oil price volatility, and international competitiveness and uncertainty in the global financial markets, Australian LNG projects that are either under development or are being proposed continually face pressure to be more cost-efficient and value-accretive to their capital providers. The application of cutting-edge technology, such as floating LNG, together with more innovative financi

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Pulsford, Will, and Puneet Goel. "Quantifying host nation benefit from LNG developments." APPEA Journal 57, no. 2 (2017): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16220.

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Liquefied natural gas (LNG) project developers invest heavily in evaluating project execution alternatives before deciding to proceed with a development. However, while the technical and economic basis for selecting, for example, a floating (F)LNG concept over an onshore development may be clear for a developer, the host nation which owns the hydrocarbon resources will view the project from a different perspective. The developer’s project metrics focus on net present value (NPV), return on capital, safety and environmental performance, but the host government’s performance in managing the coun

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McBean, Brad, and Matt Guthridge. "The important role of productivity in Australia's long-run competitive position in LNG." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12062.

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With significant number of LNG projects on stream (or in various stages along the pre-feasibility to project completion continuum), world LNG markets will experience pricing pressure. This will push more customers into the spot market, doing only longer-term offtake deals where pricing is favourable to the buyer. While Australia is positioned favourably to import markets in Asia, it will be at a competitive disadvantage given lower labour productivity (impacting both construction and maintenance activities), industrial conditions (impacting the option value of being able to ramp production up

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Riak, Jacob Dut Chol. "Financing of Renewable and Fossils Related Projects: A Critical Appraisal of Subsidies and Risks in South Sudan." International Journal of Science and Business 42, no. 1 (2024): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2486.

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The paper argues one of the greatest subjects in oil and gas industry known as project financing of renewable and fossils related projects. The importance of project financing is to assist in implementation of the projects related to renewable energy as well as fossil fuels. The paper appreciates the concept of subsidy and its various types. It argues impacts of implemented subsidies and related risks on the financing of new renewable energy projects amongst the developing countries. These impacts have been discussed on positive as well as negative wavelengths. Besides, the paper argues techni

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Coyne, Carmel, Guy Hamilton, Grant Young, and Grant Sale. "Pipeline routing challenges for upstream PNG LNG project." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09057.

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The Kikori Basin in Papua New Guinea is the host environment for the gas production and onland transport facilities for ExxonMobil’s PNG LNG. The remoteness of the basin, its vast expanses of intact primary tropical forest, ruggedness, varied and low density population, and the localised impacts of the existing oil and gas industry provided considerable environmental and social challenges to routing and siting of project facilities and infrastructure. Meeting the project’s demanding permitting schedule, while retaining flexibility in design scope for contractor execution, necessitated that the

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