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Journal articles on the topic 'Loans/Borrowings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Parasotskaya, N. "Accounting of loans and borrowings." Auditor, no. 22 (October 25, 2014): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12834.

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2

Gao, Maomao. "An Analysis of Ethnic Influence on Language: Mandarin or Xinjiang Mandarin?" Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 10, no. 2 (2018): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2018-0016.

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AbstractThis paper aims to investigate lexical borrowings from ethnic languages to standard Mandarin. Data are collected through daily observation after years of living in Xinjiang, China. The data suggest that phonetic loans and hybrid loans are the major approaches in lexical borrowings from Uyghur, Russian, and Persian. Two motivations behind Uyghur borrowings into Mandarin are discussed: cultural borrowings and core borrowings. Cultural borrowings are new objects, concepts of ethnic origins, which are new to Han Chinese communities. Core borrowings are Mandarin words which have been replac

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Bubnov, Vyacheslav, Dalia Odakhovskaya, and Аrtem Pyatak. "Reflection of Borrowed Funds in Russian and Foreign Practice." Bulletin of Baikal State University 32, no. 1 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2022.32(1).67-77.

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The rationale of the study is the fact that in the market economy there are situations when an organization in the course of its economic activity lacks its own resources. This problem is especially relevant in the field of small business. The study is concerned with the economic essence, classification and features of the reflection in the accounting and tax accounting of Russia and other countries of interest and other expenses on borrowed funds. This article discussed several approaches to defining the concept of loan and loan expenses in regulatory sources of the Russian Federation and in

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Alborov, R. A., M. K. Dzhikiya, G. R. Alborov, and E. L. Mosunova. "Digitization of accounting for credits and borrowings." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 5 (May 21, 2023): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2405-01.

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The article discusses the issues of organizing full automation of accounting for settlements of loans and borrowings in agricultural organizations. Recommendations have been developed for creating an automated accounting information system in the digital economy. A multi-level methodology for accounting for settlements on loans and borrowings using six-digit accounts in a digital accounting information system is proposed. Indicators have been determined to assess the effectiveness of the accounting information system in agricultural organizations.

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Godwin, Nwanolue Bonn Obiekwe, Obiora Obiora, Charles Arinze, Okeke Okeke, and Christian Chidi. "External Loans and Poverty Challenge in Nigeria, 2010-2020: Towards Deconstruction of an Antithesis." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 12 (2021): 607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i12.002.

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This study investigated the correlations between external loans and poverty elimination efforts in Nigeria from 201o to 2020. Owing to several reasons which include inadequacies of her domestic savings and foreign exchange, Nigeria’s macroeconomic space has over time witnessed perennial external borrowings which, for instance, rose from US$4,534.19 billion as at 30th September, 2010 to US$33,348.08 billion as at December 31, 2020 or N12,705,618.48 trillion. The key concern, however, is how the country has leveraged on those borrowings in order to reduce her soaring poverty rates put at over 83

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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "The limit of money multiplication in modern Russia." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 24, no. 5 (2025): 181–99. https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.24.5.181.

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Subject. The article deals with multiplication of money in modern Russia. Objectives. The purpose is to determine the limit of money multiplication in Russia. Methods. The study draws on methods of data analysis and synthesis, correlation and regression analysis. Results. The paper shows the growth of funds of credit institutions on deposit accounts with the Bank of Russia and an increase in the ratio of standing overnight deposits to these funds, reveals an increase in net requirements to public administration bodies, with a stable level of requirements to other sectors in the context of an i

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7

Wiertlewski, Stefan. "Zapożyczenia leksykalne w cyklolekcie." Investigationes Linguisticae 40 (May 31, 2019): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2018.40.6.

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There is an abundance of loanwords (especially English) in Polish cycling sociolect. After a presentation of basic facts on the different types of borrowings (lexical loans, semantic loans and loan translations), about 600 English lexical loans divided into semantic classes (e.g. cycling disciplines, riders, equipment) are analyzed in the article. This is accompanied by a discussion of the most striking characteristics of their graphic, phonological, morphological and semantic adaptation into the Polish language.

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Jakubczyk, Beata, and Justyna Lewandowska. "Fast Loans – Method of Raising Liqyudity or Reason Rising Debt." Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 1, no. 4 (2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.1.4.05.

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This article describes the essence of fast, instant cash loans which can raise liquidity or be the cause of growing indebtedness. The purpose of this article is to show the advantages and disadvantages of fast loans and attempt to compare different loan options available to the client on the Polish market. In this paper an analysis of the costs, repayment terms and specificities loan offers, which showed that fast loans perfect solution for those conscious consequences borrowings.

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Archana, B., and B. Mathivanan. "A Study on the Role of Microfinance in Women’s Empowerment in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 9 (2024): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n09.005.

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Microfinance is a manner wherein loans, credit, coverage, get right of entry to savings debts, and money transfers are furnished to small commercial enterprise owners and entrepreneurs inside the underdeveloped components of India. The beneficiaries of microfinance are individuals who do not have access to those conventional economic sources. While availing of such loans the customers are having lots of apprehensions in their minds. They do not rely on borrowings so easily which makes them get the perfect information regarding such borrowings. The customer wants to know how such borrowings wou

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10

SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Lending limit in modern Russia." Financial Analytics: Science and Experience 17, no. 1 (2024): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fa.17.1.109.

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Subject. The article investigates the limit of lending in modern Russia. Objectives. The purpose is to identify the limit of lending in modern Russia. Methods. The study is based on systems approach, using the method of statistical analysis. Results. The study unveils a significant growth and scope of the dynamics of loans with floating (variable) interest rate. The dynamics of the monetary base (M2) and the broad money supply shows a mirror maximum range of growth rates of the broad money supply and M2. The paper establishes an exponential trend of weighted average interest rates on loans in

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11

KOVALENKO, S. N., and Yu N. KOVALENKO. "KEY ASPECTS OF THE CREDIT AND LOAN ACCOUNTING PROCESS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.032.

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The article presents the procedure for accounting for borrowed funds, short-term and long-term, provides an analytical review of the accounting financial statements, regarding loans and borrowings of an economic entity.

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12

Chirikba, Vyacheslav. "Abkhaz Loans in Megrelian." Iran and the Caucasus 10, no. 1 (2006): 25–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338406777979421.

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AbstractThe paper presents a thorough investigation of the Abkhaz borrowings in Megrelian, including structural loans, grammatical elements, adjectives, adverbs, numerals, and appellativa (anatomical and medical terms, household items, terms related to husbandry and pasture, floristic and zoological names, religious terms, landscape, food, etc.). The author examines also the cases of the Abkhaz influence on Megrelian onomasticon.

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13

Weber, Marek. "Semantic Aspects of Linguistic Borrowings from the English Language in the Polish Sociolect of Information Technology." Respectus Philologicus, no. 10(15) (November 14, 2024): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2006.37587.

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The paper focuses on the analysis of semantic aspects of linguistic borrowings from English in the Polish sociolect of information technology. After a brief discussion of the processes of computerisation of everyday life and the creation of information society, the article presents a definition of the Polish sociolect of information technology. The main categories of loanwords from the English language - quotes, loanwords proper, and semantic borrowings - are elaborated upon. History of research done by Polish linguists on the semantics of linguistic borrowings from English is summarized. An a

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14

Zabawa, Marcin. "O trudnościach metodologicznych w badaniu angielskich zapożyczeń właściwych w polszczyźnie." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXX, no. 80 (2024): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.9489.

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Celem niniejszego artykułu jest refleksja nad problemami natury metodologicznej związanymi z badaniami angielskich zapożyczeń właściwych w polszczyźnie. Tekst skupia się na przedstawieniu wątpliwości związanych z identyfikacją anglicyzmów właściwych (tj. odróżnianiu ich od formacji rodzimych z jednej strony i od zapożyczeń z innych języków lub internacjonalizmów z drugiej), a także odróżnianiu anglicyzmów właściwych od innych typów zapożyczeń angielskich (semantycznych, pseudoanglicyzmów oraz hybryd). Wywód teoretyczny jest zilustrowany licznymi przykładami zaczerpniętymi z praktyki badawczej

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15

Lai, Ching-chong, Chi-ting Chin, and Kuan-jen Chen. "OIL DEPENDENCE, INTERNATIONAL BORROWINGS, AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 21, no. 4 (2016): 889–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000760.

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The existing literature dealing with mutual interactions between the extent of oil dependence and the possibility of belief-driven fluctuations unanimously ignores international loans. This simplified assumption disregards the fact that the relative magnitude of the financial account and the trade account exhibits an increasing trend. Faced with this deficiency in the literature, this paper develops a real business cycle model featuring oil dependence in domestic production and international loans, and examines whether both the presence of international borrowings and the dependence on importe

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Nechitaylo, I. "Management Analysis of the Return on Equity and Invested Capital: Methodology and Information Support Based on IFRS." Auditor 9, no. 6 (2023): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-6-39-53.

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The article examines the problems of analyzing the return on equity and invested capital based on modifications of the Dupont’s model. The following issues are reviewed as reflection of receivables and payables, financial investments and short-term loans and borrowings, assessment of financial and operational leverage, as well as asset turn-over in the analysis of profitability. The requirements for systems of indicators of profitability in the management analysis are formulated. The structural model of the return on equity, which can be used in management analysis, is built. A particula

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17

Latysheva, Z. I., O. A. Ovchinnikova, I. N. Dorenskaya, and M. A. Zaikina. "ACCOUNTING OF LOANS AND BORROWINGS AT GRAIN-PRODUCING ENTERPRISES OF THE REGION." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 11 2023 (2023): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.3036.

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18

Koscielecki, Marek. "Japanized English, its context and socio-historical background." English Today 22, no. 4 (2006): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078406004056.

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Japan not only borrows words from English; it often changes them radically. The present study reviews both the historical background to contact between English and Japanese and the periods in which English loans entered the Japanese language. Such loans are particularly significant sociolinguistically because they shed light on the exposure of the Japanese to English since they opened up to the world. Discussing the inflow of such borrowings both provides a background to the many English-derived words currently in daily use in Japanese and makes a broader point about the adoption of loanwords

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19

Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna. "Mechanizmy przejmowania wyrazów niemieckich w polszczyźnie południowokresowej." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.10.

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The article describes the mechanisms of taking over German words to the conspiracy dialect on the phonetic-flexible and word-forming level. German language borrowings account for a significant percentage of the vocabulary in the conspiracy. Different historical and geographical conditions of the area contributed to this. The mass settlement of Germans in the cities caused the German loans to become more and more numerous and took root unnoticed in the language. The Germanisms presented here show a different degree of dependence on their originals, usually making it difficult, and sometimes imp

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20

Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna. "Mechanizmy przejmowania wyrazów niemieckich w polszczyźnie południowokresowej." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.10.

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The article describes the mechanisms of taking over German words to the conspiracy dialect on the phonetic-flexible and word-forming level. German language borrowings account for a significant percentage of the vocabulary in the conspiracy. Different historical and geographical conditions of the area contributed to this. The mass settlement of Germans in the cities caused the German loans to become more and more numerous and took root unnoticed in the language. The Germanisms presented here show a different degree of dependence on their originals, usually making it difficult, and sometimes imp

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21

SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Analyzing the financial sector's position in the Russian economy." National Interests: Priorities and Security 18, no. 10 (2022): 1857–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.18.10.1857.

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Subject. This article deals with the issues of stability of the financial system of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to find the best tools for improving the financial system of Russia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses. Results. The article determines the significant volatility of the growth rate of the monetary aggregate M2 and notes a decrease in the amplitude values of the growth rates of the debt of the non-financial sector and households on bank loans and issued debt securities. Conclusions. The financial sector in the Rus

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22

Грымзина, Я. А. "Taxation of legal entities’ material benefits as a tool for development of market relations." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 5(118) (June 11, 2020): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.118.5.039.

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В статье рассмотрены наиболее распространенные источники заемного финансирования - кредиты и займы. Проанализирована роль займов и специфика налогообложения займов, выдаваемых на нерыночных условиях физическим и юридическим лицам. Приведены отрицательные стороны существования таких займов. Сделан вывод о необходимости уменьшения количества займов на нерыночных условиях. Предложена мера по снижению выгоды низкопроцентных (беспроцентных) займов в виде введения налога на материальную выгоду юридических лиц. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для пересмотра налогового законодательства в час

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KALOVA, DAGMAR. "CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR DETERMINING THE TRANSFER PRICE OF THE LOANS." AD ALTA: 13/01 13, no. 1 (2023): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/j.1301.140145.

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Associated enterprises integrated into business groups may use the capital resources of the group. When setting the remuneration for their use, they must ensure that prices between them are set according to the rules of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The core document is the Transfer Pricing Guidance on Financial Transactions. Based on the results of a qualitative analysis (content and contextual analysis of the document), the aim of the article is to systematize the procedures used to determine the transfer price in financial transactions such as loans and

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Luczynski, Michal. "Czech and Polish Linguistic Relations in the Vocabulary of Spiritual Culture (Past and Present)." Respectus Philologicus 22, no. 27 (2012): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2012.27.15347.

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This paper discusses the role of the Czech language in forming Polish vocabulary. The question is presented on the basis of one of the thematic groups of vocabulary, beliefs and religion, classified as Bohemianisms, including such words as Old Polish anioł, diabeł, and tatrman, as well as the Polish dialectal antyjasz, b’inek, cwerg, czechman, dias, fajermon, Fontana, hastrman, jaroszek, korfanty, kuźlak, mužík, Pustecki, raraszek, sotona, szatan, waserman, wiestnica and zazrak. The classification of Czech borrowings in Polish includes three groups. The main groups are: borrowings from Old Cze

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Surya Narayan Behera, Maheswar Sethi. "Corporate Borrowings: A Conceptual Perspective." European Economic Letters (EEL) 14, no. 1 (2024): 396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i1.1036.

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In the dynamic landscape of global business and finance, corporate borrowings play a crucial role in addressing firms' capital needs, promoting economic growth, and facilitate expansion (Levine, 2003) amidst ever-changing global business and financial scene. Corporate borrowings are essential in forming the financial frameworks of companies in all sectors of the economy. The borrowings, as a source of capital, are considered by the corporate due to limitation of equity capital such as higher risk association from the investors’ perspective and high cost of capital from the company perspective.

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Diwan, Ishac, and Marc Schiffbauer. "Private banking and crony capitalism in Egypt." Business and Politics 20, no. 3 (2018): 390–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.1.

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AbstractWhy do private banks lend preferentially to politically connected firms? Focusing on the case of Egypt during the later years of Mubarak's rule, we identified politically connected firms, and we documented, using the Orbis corporate data on large firms in Egypt, that they received a disproportionate amount of the loans going to the private sector during 2003–11. We then investigated the determinants of their borrowings, and we found evidence that connected firms were more attractive to banks both because they made larger profits, and because they were seen to be implicitly guaranteed b

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Matycyna, T. V., and N. V. Shkuratov. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL RESULTS." Economic Science and Humanities 361, no. 2 (2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-24-33.

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The paper considers specific cases of using the income statement for a comprehensive financial analysis of the company's activities: sales growth, calculation of the average interest rate on loans and borrowings, the real tax burden, and the use of the DuPont five-factor model for calculating return on equity. The income statement is an important set of data on the financial and economic results of the company's activities.

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Gou, Shangde, Bohui Wen, and Qingxin Kong. "Network Relationship between Commercial Bank Liquidity Indicators and Various Indicators—Based on Bayesian Network." MATEC Web of Conferences 267 (2019): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926704008.

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Draining liquidity is one of the main reasons for the financial crisis. Therefore, exploring the link between various indicators of banks and bank liquidity has great significance for studying bank liquidity risk. The article applies principal component to analysis the main components are extracted from the perspectives of assets, loans, deposits, borrowings and reserves. Then the Bayesian network is used to construct a network of links between liquidity and indicators based on this.

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Syniura-Rostun, N. R. "Financial and Credit Instruments in the Local Structural Policy of Urban Development in the Western Region of Ukraine." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-162-169.

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The article discloses the peculiarities of the use of financial and credit instruments, in particular local borrowings, in the local structural policy. It is identified that the task of local self-government bodies of cities is to form their own local structural policy, which would focus on innovative, technological and inclusive development. The implementation of such a policy requires the use of a number of instruments, including budget, investment, financial and credit, grant, marketing and management, tax, etc. An important place is given to financial and credit instruments, as they allow

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30

Pak, S. M. "BORROWINGS AS AN ASPECT OF LINGUACULTURAL TRANSFER IN THE CONTACT LITERATURE IN ENGLISH." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, no. 1 (2021): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-176-181.

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The article explores borrowings in terms of linguacultural transfer in the ethnic (Russian) fiction written in the English language, the material being works of Helen Litman, an American writer of Russian-Jewish ancestry. The research significance is related to communicative value of the original culture both for interpretation of the author’s style and purport as well as for developing the theory of Russian English in terms of the World Englishes paradigm. Since the primary message of H. Liman’s writings is the difficulty of integrating into a new reality, reference to the past is embodied in

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CHENGGANG, ZHOU, and JIANG YAJUN. "Wailaici and English borrowings in Chinese." English Today 20, no. 3 (2004): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078404003086.

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We read with interest Hongyuan Wang's article ‘Loans to the Middle Kingdom revisited’ (ET77 Jan 04). This is a response to, and continuation of, Elizabeth Malischewski's 1987 article ‘Loan words to the Middle Kingdom’ in ET12, the author expresses the hope that this description ‘might serve as a useful addition to’ it (Wang 2004:47). We are as delighted to see the topic revisited after sixteen years as the editor, who states that Wang's article is ‘a valued addition to our series on English, China, China English, and Chinglish, and to Malischewski's original piece’ (McArthur 2004:2). However,

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Abdel Reda, Iktimal, Husam Rjoub, and Ahmad Abu Alrub. "The Determinants of Banks’ Profitability under Basel Regulations: Evidence from Lebanon." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 10 (2016): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n10p206.

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The purpose of this study is to shed some lights on the determinants of banks’ profitability operating in Lebanon. Through applying Panel “EGLS period SUR” technique, for the period spans from 2000 to 2015. We have used a set of micro factors that might affect the banks’ profitability such as; asset quality, liquidity, and capital adequacy, on a sample of twenty four banks operating in Lebanon. Net Interest Margin (NIM) has been used to measure the profitability. The results indicate that most positive powerful effects on NIM are Equity to Liability, and Interest rate on Deposits (on Average),

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Akram, Vaseem, and Badri Narayan Rath. "Does debt convergence hold in case of India?" Journal of Economic Studies 46, no. 4 (2019): 858–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2018-0064.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the convergence analysis of public debt among Indian states using annual data from 1990‒1991 to 2014‒2015. Design/methodology/approach The paper tests this hypothesis using club convergence technique propounded by Phillips and Sul (2007). Findings The results reveal the existence of debt divergence for overall Indian states. States are formed into four clubs on the basis of their level of debt, and three clubs support the hypothesis of club convergence. Further, the total public debt decomposes into three compositions such as market loans, bank l

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Cuong, Vu. "NEW DIRECTION FOR EXTERNAL BORROWING MOBILIZATION AS A DEVELOPMENT FINANCING SOURCE OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 2 (July 6, 2018): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2018-2-83-90.

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The paper firstly provides an overview of the country’s public debt status before looking in more detail on its external borrowings. By reviewing the regional experiences in mobilizing external loans for their development when these neighboring countries reached the LMIC status, the paper argues the key role of Official Development Assistance (ODA) in such countries not as filling the savings gap. Instead, it is to reduce the burden of importing essential capital good and technology during industrialization, given that ODA flows are significant to the size of the economy and consistent over ti

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Samokhovets, Maryia, Tatyana Dyak, and Natalya Glazkova. "External Borrowings of the Republic of Belarus: Current State and Prospects." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.3.

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The article provides the analysis of the current state of external borrowings of the Republic of Belarus and offers the perspective measures of their development. The paper studies quantitative and qualitative parameters of the external public debt of the Republic of Belarus in dynamics, including the structure according to the types of debt obligations and main creditors. During the conducted research the authors established that the external public debt of the Republic of Belarus is characterized by an upward trend. The paper concludes that the role of external sources of public debt financi

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Anna Yu., Urmanchieva. "PHONETIC FEATURES OF NENETS LOANWORDS IN THE OB-UGRIC LANGUAGES." Ural-Altaic Studies 40, no. 1 (2021): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2500-2902-2021-40-1-101-123.

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The article deals with the Nenets borrowings in the Ob-Ugric languages: Khanty and Mansi. The main list of these borrowings was compiled by Wolfgang Steinitz in a work published more than half a century ago. In the paper I focus on phonetic features of the borrowed words. These borrowings represent predominantly the cultural vocabulary and are geographically quite limited being presented only in the northern dialects of Mansi and Khanty. Despite of this many of these words retain very archaic features of Nenets phonetics. This allows us to consider linguistic contacts between the Ob-Ugrians an

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Bernardini, Silvia, and Adriano Ferraresi. "Practice, Description and Theory Come Together – Normalization or Interference in Italian Technical Translation?" Meta 56, no. 2 (2011): 226–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006174ar.

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This article aims at the characterization of specific features of translated texts. Taking a classroom experience as its starting point, the use of anglicisms in original and translated computing texts in Italian is examined. The corpus used for this purpose has three components: originals in Italian, comparable translations into Italian, and their English source texts. The frequency of three sets of English words – overt lexical borrowings, adapted borrowings and semantic loans, and morphosyntactic calques (plurals ending in –s) – is compared across the monolingual comparable subcorpus compon

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Гросул, Н. С., and Е. С. Мазур. "Features of the mechanism of public debt management in the Republic of Moldova." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(123) (November 15, 2020): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.123.10.029.

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В статье проанализирован механизм долговой политики, организация размещения займов, управление деятельностью государства по планированию заимствований, учет долговых обязательств, предоставление государственных гарантий, контроль над целевым расходованием привлекаемых ресурсов, а также своевременное погашение государственных заимствований. Результаты анализа могут быть полезны при проведении эффективной долговой политики при формировании бюджета, способностью обеспечить стабильностью его в краткосрочной и долгосрочной перспективе, что отражается на экономическом положении страны. The article a

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Vlasova, O. V., V. V. Duplin, I. N. Dorenskaya, and N. S. Bushina. "FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR LOANS AND BORROWINGS AT ENTERPRISES OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 2, no. 4 2024 (2024): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.3381.

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Барклай, И. Е. "ENGLISH LOANS IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN BY YULIYA BALDWIN. ROUTLEDGE. TAYLOR AND FRANCIS GROUP. LONDON AND NEW YOURK, 2021. – 314 pp." Russkii iazyk za rubezhom, no. 6(289) (January 14, 2022): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37632/pi.2021.289.6.017.

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Книга американского автора Юлии Болдуин «Английские заимствования в современном русском языке» включает в себя более2 тысяч англицизмов и является ценным источником по изучению иностранных заимствований в русском языке. Эта книга рекомендуется всем, кто стремится понять тесные связи между нашими языками в бизнесе, политике, науке и культуре. English Loans in Contemporary Russian by Yuliya Baldwin presents over 2,000 English borrowings in the Russian lexicon, adding an invaluable addition of loanwords to contemporary Russian. This work will be of great value to those in business, politics, scie

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Boyd, Samuel. "Two Instances of Language Contact in Isaiah 45:14." Journal of Semitic Studies 64, no. 2 (2019): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgz003.

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Abstract Scholars have identified two traces of loans originating from Aramaic and Akkadian in Isa. 45:14. In this article, I examine each of the proposed borrowings, offering further support for the first, but arguing for a different path from Aramaic into the Hebrew of Isa. 45:14 for the second. In doing so, I add precision to the loan phonology of the lexeme as it relates to the sibilants involved and I call into question comparative evidence cited in Ludwig K.hler and Walter Baumgartner's The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament.

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Blevins, Juliette, and Ander Egurtzegi. "Unexpected obstruent loss in initial obstruent–sonorant clusters: an apparent example from Basque." Phonology 34, no. 3 (2017): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000264.

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The apparent loss of initial obstruents in Basque borrowings from Romance (e.g.laru≪ Lat.claru) is striking. While Proto-Basque is generally reconstructed as lacking initial clusters, the expected repair in loans, based on typology, phonology and phonetics, is copy-vowel epenthesis, not obstruent loss. Indeed, there is evidence for a vowel-copy process in Basque in other loans with obstruent–sonorant clusters (e.g.gurutze≪ Lat.cruce). We suggest that initial obstruent loss before /l/ but not /r/ is related to Romance developments. In the Romance varieties in contact with Basque, /fl pl bl kl g

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Saugera, Valérie. "How English-origin nouns (do not) pluralize in French." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 35, no. 1 (2012): 120–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.35.1.05sau.

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While French and English share the same pluralization morpheme, a dictionary corpus sanctioned by press usage reveals that a small set of nominal anglicisms, particularly compounds, fail to receive inflection in French (e.g., des black-jack s , des happy end s , des beagle s vs. des black-out, des has been, des people). This study interprets patterns of inflectional variation and reveals inflection-inhibiting constraints for these bare borrowings and thus contributes to explaining the little-researched morphology of anglicisms in French. The findings clearly demonstrate that the absence of inf

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Omer, Omer Abdulrehman, and Ayob Haji Mohammed. "Le Phénomène D’emprunt Entre Langues (Arabe, Kurde et Français) à Titre D’exemple Article Sidebar." Journal of AlMaarif University College 33, no. 3 (2022): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v33i3.527.g293.

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Contact between languages has been going on for centuries. Languages are not immune to linguistic exchanges. The lexicons of these languages have been greatly influenced by the various languages with which they have come into contact. The exchanges of these languages are under the influence of political, social, economic, touristic and cultural relations, with countries having one or more different languages. And lexical units from other languages are called in French LOANS (des EMPRUNTS). The lexicon continues to grow, mimicking the development of the whole society. The causes of borrowing ar

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Kananaj, Anila, and Rozana Rushiti. "Exploring the Linguistic Landscape of a Global Pandemic: Covid-19 Neologisms." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 8 (2024): e05917. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-003.

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Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a great number of neologisms that summarize the unique experiences and challenges of the global health crisis. This article investigates the creation methods, communicative purposes, and social reflections of these new constructions. Theoretical Framework: The connection between language, culture, and the COVID-19 pandemic is examined using an analytical approach based on a thorough literature review. The theoretical analysis in this descriptive qualitative study is based on structural semantics. Methodology: 35 neologisms widely used in the med

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Ološtiak, Martin, and Soňa Rešovská. "Neologisms of English Origin in Present-Day Slovak." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 19, no. 2 (2022): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.19.2.87-108.

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The aim of the paper is to analyse post-1989 Anglicisms in present-day Slovak. Central concepts of the study are neologisms (new items in the lexicon of a language), present-day Slovak (the Slovak language from 1989 onwards), borrowing (one of several ways of lexical enrichment) and adaptation (the process of adapting loans into Slovak as a recipient language). The most extensive part consists of sections devoted to particular adaptation processes on the levels of phonology, orthography, morphology, word-formation, semantics and pragmatics. Finally, the paper addresses the issues of the variab

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Debbarma, Dr Bankim. "THE EXCESSIVE AND UNJUSTIFIED MARKET BORROWING IN THE BUDGET OF TRIPURA IS RACING THE STATE TOWARDS BANKRUPTCY." International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies 05, no. 06 (2023): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5608.

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The shortages of revenue earning compared to the committed expenditures create deficits in the yearly budget which increases the propensity to borrow or debt financing. Improper budget and planning, negligence and ignorance for creating additional sources of revenue have come to be the major reason behind these market borrowings and loans have been considered as one of the easiest, last and final options to fulfil the requirements for the yearly budget. As a result, the market borrowing and the cost of debt are rapidly increasing, and such a financial management disorder pushing the State towa

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Soldatkin, Sergey N., and Vladimir O. Sigov. "THE IMPACT OF BUDGET LENDING OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL DEBT POLICY." Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya 6/7, no. 159 (2025): 140–54. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.07.017.

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The relevance of the study is explained by the need to identify and assess changes in the content of the debt policy pursued by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the composition and structure of government debt obligations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the article determines the place of budget loans among other forms of debt obligations. At the same time, a tendency to reduce the size of the allocation of budget loans of a non-investment nature by the federal center was revealed. This forces a number of consti

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Wikander, Ola. "Borrowings Kṣuta-/kṣut- (“Inimical”) and Vidumāla- (“Retrograde”) in Sanskrit Astrological Texts, and the Representation of Semiticʿayn in Similar Loans". History of Science in South Asia 10 (19 жовтня 2022): 272–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18732/hssa85.

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This short article deals with the etymologies of two Perso-Arabic loans that function as technical terms in Tājika (Indian astrology imported from the Perso-Arabic cultural area), both appearing in the works of the 13th century CE astrological author Samarasiṃha. The terms are kṣuta-/kṣut- (“Inimical”) and vidumāla- (“Retrograde”) - the meanings of both have been clear for some time, but the article elucidates their exact etymologies, and uses them to argue a rather complex mode of scientific/scholarly transmission, possibly involving as many as four languages: Arabic, Persian, Old Gujarati (o

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А. К. Zhussupova, B. S. Utibayev, G. B. Utibayeva, D. Т. Ahmetova, R. М. Zhunusova, and Jamila Leontieva. "ACTIVITY RESULTS OF LOAN PARTNERSHIPS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS." BULLETIN 1, no. 383 (2020): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.25.

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The article outlines the issues of financial support provided to agricultural producers through a lending system. The results of the activities of credit partnerships were analyzed using the example of Credit Partnership (СP) Tselinogradskoye Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in Akmola region and the agricultural enterprise Aktyk Agrofirm JSC. CP Tselinogradskoye LLP provides soft loans and subsidies at interest rates that are much lower than market rates. The performance of the credit partnership, which is ensured by annual monitoring by the CP of the targeted use of bank loans and borrowin

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