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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lobectomia temporal anterior'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Azambuja, Luciana Schermann. "Funções de memória após lobectomia temporal anterior e amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva: um estudo comparativo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/4434.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T19:04:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000390397-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 1672134 bytes, checksum: 7fcd4787dc65fa3d4398eb2053b95b93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>Objective: To compare the neuropsychological effects of anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) and selective amygdalohippocampectomy (AH) on memory tests, and to determine which variables are correlated with post-operative memory deficits. Methodology: It was compared changes in neuropsychological scores in 154 patients who underwent temporal lobe epilepsy due hippocampal sclerosis (ATL n= 63 or AH
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2

Filho, Humberto de Castro Lima. "Impacto da cirurgia de epilepsia no desempenho cognitivo de pacientes com esclerose mesial temporal unilateral." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-30012018-090756/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A esclerose mesial temporal (EMT) é uma das principais causas de epilepsia focal farmacorresistente. O prognóstico cirúrgico é excelente, porém pode ocorrer declínio cognitivo pós-operatório. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o impacto cognitivo da lobectomia temporal anterior em pacientes com EMT, levando em consideração o padrão de envolvimento eletrográfico ictal. MÉTODOS: Foram selecionados pacientes com epilepsia farmacorresistente secundária à EMT unilateral e sujeitos sem epilepsia, com idade entre 18 e 55 anos e oito ou mais anos de escolaridade. Os pacientes foram a
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3

Flores, Juan Antonio Castro. "Amigdalo-hipocampectomia transtemporal, utilizando acesso mínimo (key-hole): avaliação da técnica cirúrgica e dos resultados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-11012018-091356/.

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Introdução: A esclerose mesial temporal é causa frequente das síndromes epilépticas focais. A ressecação cirúrgica das estruturas mesiais temporais é a melhor opção para seu tratamento. Objetivo: Apresentar uma técnica operatória para tratar a epilepsia temporal e os resultados da intervenção Casuística e Métodos: Estudo prospectivo envolvendo 120 doentes operados por um único neurocirurgião e em uma única instituição de saúde de 2006 a 2012 com a aplicação da técnica de amígdalo-hipocampectomia transtemporal com acesso mínimo (key-hole). Cinquenta e cinco por cento dos doentes era do sexo mas
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4

Azambuja, Luciana Schermann. "Fun??es de mem?ria ap?s lobectomia temporal anterior e amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva : um estudo comparativo." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2005. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1652.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:35:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 390397.pdf: 1672134 bytes, checksum: 7fcd4787dc65fa3d4398eb2053b95b93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-24<br>Objective: To compare the neuropsychological effects of anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) and selective amygdalohippocampectomy (AH) on memory tests, and to determine which variables are correlated with post-operative memory deficits.Methodology: It was compared changes in neuropsychological scores in 154 patients who underwent temporal lobe epilepsy due hippocampal sclerosis (ATL n= 63 or AH n=91). We asse
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5

Gatto, Luana Antunes Maranha. "Lobectomia temporal anterior versus amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva : comparação entre as duas técnicas cirúrgicas em pacientes com epilepsia por esclerose mesial temporal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/38020.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr. João Cândido Araújo<br>Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Jorge Eduardo Fouto Matias<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Clínica Cirúrgica. Defesa: Curitiba, 24/04/2015<br>Inclui referências<br>Área de concentração : Clínica cirurgica<br>Resumo: A epilepsia afeta 1 a 2% da população, independentemente de raça ou sexo. A terapêutica farmacológica promove o controle total em 60 a 70% dos casos. Esclerose mesial temporal (EMT) é a principal causa de epilepsia refratária, com cirurgia a ser considerada, po
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6

Silva, Anderson Brito da. "Revisitando o eletrocorticograma intra-operat?rio na epilepsia mesial do lobo temporal: relev?ncia das oscila??es de alta frequ?ncia." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17030.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:28:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndersonBS_DISSERT.pdf: 4240084 bytes, checksum: 0331343a1aab5e54d0d9cb6baeccb72d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-13<br>Epilepsies are neurological disorders characterized by recurrent and spontaneous seizures due to an abnormal electric activity in a brain network. The mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most prevalent type of epilepsy in adulthood, and it occurs frequently in association with hippocampal sclerosis. Unfortunately, not all patients benefit from pharmacological treatment (drug-resistant pa
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7

Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn J. Williams J. Michael. "Neural plasticity following anterior temporal lobectomy /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3272.

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8

Pigott, Susan. "Visual pattern memory after unilateral anterior temporal lobectomy." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74287.

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Memory for visual patterns was examined in 131 patients with unilateral temporal- or frontal-lobe excisions and 32 normal control subjects. A deficit in short-term memory for matrices of increasing complexity was exhibited by the right frontal-lobe group. Right temporal lobectomy impaired cued recall of visually homogeneous matrices at each of four serial positions. On the delayed recognition of complex visual scenes, right temporal lobectomy decreased identification of changes in figurative detail and spatial composition, whereas right hippocampectomy impaired identification of changes in spa
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9

Loyden, Jennifer J. "Predictors of Cognitive and Seizure Outcome Post Anterior Temporal Lobectomy." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1184193355.

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10

Thomas, Kevin Garth. "Cognitive mapping and spatial navigation in patients with anterior temporal lobectomy." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289912.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine questions about the role of the hippocampal formation in spatial cognition and spatial navigation. Specifically, Study 1 and Study 2 show that patients with unilateral language nondominant anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) show impairments on tasks assessing cognitive mapping. Study 3 shows that the ability of these patients to navigate a virtual environment (VE) by means of cognitive maps is disrupted. Study 4 shows that, under normal circumstances, healthy adults have a choice of at least two spatial navigation strategies (navigation by means of headin
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11

Johnsrude, Ingrid S. "The effect of presentation rate on the comprehension and recall of speech after anterior temporal-lobe resection /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61177.

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Abnormally slow processing of language may be a factor contributing to the poor verbal memory seen in many patients with lesions of the anterior temporal region in the left hemisphere. This possibility was examined by comparing the performance of 12 patients with left temporal-lobe resections (LT), 10 patients with similar lesions in the right hemisphere (RT) and 13 normal control (NC) subjects on a lexical-decision task, a sentence-plausibility-judgement task, and a story-recall task. Stimuli were presented aurally, and, in the latter two tasks, at 5 different speech rates ranging from 125 wo
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12

Nilsson, Daniel. "Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography in epilepsy surgery candidates /." Göteborg : University of Gothenburg, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Epilepsy Research Group, Sahlgrenska Academy, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/10030.

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13

Cotton, Sarah. "Allocentric spatial memory following anterior temporal lobectomy: A comparison between active and sedentary epileptic adults." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8268.

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The association between neural activity of the left hemisphere hippocampal region and verbal memory has been well established. Similarly, neuropsychological outcomes following left anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) have been well documented, with deficits in the ability to learn new verbally encoded material consistently displayed. However, the association between non-verbal memory and functioning of the right hemisphere hippocampal region and, consequently, neuropsychological outcomes following right ATL, remains an area of debate. Moreover, relatively new evidence suggests that physical acti
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14

Abony-Bencze, Kay. "Memory deficits before and after unilateral anterior temporal lobectomy, a comparative study of children and adults." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0027/NQ37039.pdf.

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15

Chang, Dun-Cheng, and 張敦程. "Prognosis of Intractable Epilepsy after Anterior Temporal Lobectomy with Stochastic Processes." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99123996287397172731.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>流行病學與預防醫學研究所<br>101<br>Background The prognosis of seizure recurrence for intractable epileptic patients after anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) is highly dependent on the frequencies and the duration of seizure, which have been never considered concomitantly. A novel classification using the Shih classification has been proposed recently to describe the severity of seizure recurrence after ATL for patients suffering from intractable epilepsy. However, it is still unclear of which prognostic factors are associated with the severity of seizure using the Shih classification. It i
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16

Loiselle, Magalie. "Substrats neuronaux du traitement sémantique des concepts concrets et abstraits : apports de la neuropsychologie par l’étude de patients ayant subi une lobectomie temporale gauche ou droite." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6059.

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La recherche dans le domaine de la mémoire sémantique a permis de documenter l’effet de concrétude (avantage pour les mots concrets relativement aux mots abstraits), et plus récemment, l’effet de concrétude inverse (avantage pour les mots abstraits relativement aux mots concrets). Ces effets, observés chez le sujet sain et dans différentes populations cliniques en neurologie, ont suscité de nombreuses interprétations théoriques, autant sur le plan cognitif que neuroanatomique. En effet, cette double dissociation entre les deux types de concepts suggère que leur traitement doit reposer au moins
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