Journal articles on the topic 'Local Agenda 21, Participation, Sustainable Development, Local Government'

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1

Diaz-Sarachaga, Jose Manuel. "Analysis of the Local Agenda 21 in Madrid Compared with Other Global Actions in Sustainable Development." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193685.

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Over the last two decades, numerous towns have been involved in the Local Agenda 21 program in Spain, which is founded on social participation. In the wake of this initiative, the recent promotion of the new Spanish Urban Agenda by the national government seeks to implement the 2030 Agenda in municipalities nationwide. This research aims to examine the Local Agenda 21 process by using Madrid as a case study to determine the lessons learned to enable the effective application of the new Spanish Urban Agenda. A total of 3712 activities included in the action plans of the 21 districts of Madrid w
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Latchimanan Singh, Hardev Kaur, and Shamsinar Rahman. "Evaluating Public Participation Mechanisms in LA21 Programs in Malaysia." GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol.5(3) Jul-Sep 2017 5, no. 3 (2017): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2017.5.3(10).

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Objective - The role of local government in LA21 is important in order to harness local level participation. In Malaysia, as in many other countries, the need to engage the public in sustainable development issues has shifted the focus to more decentralized and bottom up approaches in harnessing public participation in achieving sustainable development. This means that local authorities as the leading partners in LA21 need to work with the local community and the private sector to develop community action plans for sustainability under Local Agenda 21(LA21). Thus, the overall goal of the study
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Kahloun, Hatem. "What urban government for a sustainable urban planning? Conceptual analysis based on the case study of Tunisian cities and their local Agenda 21." Environnement urbain 4 (January 11, 2011): c31—c42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005644ar.

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In Tunis, as in most developing cities, the highly centralized system of authority can be seen as the single supplier-regulator of urban development and sustainability. In such contexts in which citizen participation in urban management is undervalued, concepts such as “urban government” and “governance” may appear to be particularly irrelevant to the “networking” practices of actors within their own social and political structures. With a focus on the system of local power in Tunisian cities, this study shows that actions and decisions taken by emerging forms of local government remain highly
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Beyerlin, Ulrich. "Strengthening International Governance for Sustainable Development: Expectations for the 2002 Johannesburg World Summit." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 5, no. 1 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2002/v5i1a2876.

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During the broad preparatory process for the Johannesburg World Summit there was hope that Johannesburg would become the starting point for establishing a more effective "international environmental governance". However, there is still controversial debate on how to achieve the aim of better governance. As the idea of establishing a Global Environment Organisation (GEO) with which the existing UNEP could merge can, at best be realised in the long run, UNEP should continue to play its leading role in the field of international environmental action. However, it will undoubtedly be unable to do s
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Chiang, P. C., E. E. Chang, and C. P. Huang. "Integrated water management plans towards sustainability: the Taiwan experience." Water Supply 7, no. 2 (2007): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.038.

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This report summarizes past and current activities in water management in Taiwan based on four major programs: (1) Taiwan 2000: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection (The 1985–1988), (2) Taiwan Agenda 21: National Sustainable Development (1998–2003), (3) Local Agenda 21: Environmental Action Plan Towards Sustainability (2003–2006), and (4) Sustainable Water Environment. Taiwan 2000 was for the first time in Taiwan the government encouraged industries to seek a balance between economic development and environmental protection. According to the principles and visions of Agenda 2
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Joseph, Corina, Robyn Pilcher, and Ross Taplin. "Malaysian local government internet sustainability reporting." Pacific Accounting Review 26, no. 1/2 (2014): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-07-2013-0071.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine determinants of the extent of sustainability reporting on Malaysian local council web sites using a disclosure index within an institutional theory framework. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting a simplified disclosure index to measure the extent of sustainability reporting, the unit of analysis for this research is Malaysian local council web sites. To reduce any subjectivity, the disclosure index is unweighted and consists of 57 items. Findings – Several findings were apparent including size, Local Agenda (LA) 21 and public sector award all being found
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-Pimentel, Sonia Fontanilla. "Improved Access and Participation for Persons with Disabilities in Local Governance." Policy & Governance Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i1.278.

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The disability agenda has only gained adequate attention in the public administration discourse after the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of PWDs (CRPD) was enacted on 13 December 2006, followed by the launching of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 which included Goal No. 3 on Good Health and Well Being, and Goal No. 10 on Reduced Inequalities. In the Philippines, Republic Act 7277 known as the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons and Republic Act 10070 which provided for the creation of Persons with Disabilities Affairs Office (PDAO) in local government units are among
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García Montes, Néstor. "La oportunidad perdida para la gobernanza participativa y la sostenibilidad en el ámbito local: la Agenda 21." Tendencias Sociales. Revista de Sociología, no. 6 (December 17, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ts.6.2020.29156.

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La Agenda 21 ha sido una de las iniciativas para promover el desarrollo sostenible que mayor acogida e implementación ha tenido a nivel internacional desde que se puso en marcha a partir de la Cumbre de la Tierra de 1992. Y una de sus principales características ha sido el llamamiento a la participación de la comunidad local. Se trataba, por tanto, de un dispositivo con un gran potencial para la gobernanza y gestión participativa, pero que, en muchos casos, no ha sido plenamente aprovechado. A pesar de ciertos logros importantes, se podría decir que se ha quedado en una ocasión perdida. Alguna
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Eghosa Noel, Ekhaese, and Adeboye Albert Babajide. "Green Agenda: A Socio-Cultural Response to Sick Building Syndrom (SBS) and Building Related Illness (BRI) in African Domestic Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.32.

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Green agenda is a participatory method for developing and implementing local sustainable development strategies and plans with active involvement of different sectors in the local community where the process is conducted. But Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and Building Related Illness (BRI) are building concerns in African cities, because building designs, materials and styles are alien the culture and climate. The focus of the paper therefore was to deploy sustainability parameters (Green Agenda) to address SBS and BRI in African Domestic Architecture. Taking into consideration the three main a
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Counsell, David. "Attitudes to Sustainable Development in Planning: Policy integration, participation and Local Agenda 21, a case‐study of the Hertfordshire Structure Plan." Local Environment 4, no. 1 (1999): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839908725578.

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Cregård, Anna, and Iwona Sobis. "Dissemination of Environmental Information and its Effects on Stakeholders’ Decision-Making: A Comparative Study between Swedish and Polish Municipalities." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 10, no. 2 (2017): 9–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2017-0010.

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Abstract According to Action Agenda 21, which was adopted at the Rio Conference in 1992, sustainable development is a major objective for local and global development. Economic growth, good living conditions, and protection of the earth’s natural environment are important to all people in the world. This article focuses on one aspect of sustainable development, i.e. on environmental sustainability. Research shows that local government can take a leading position in protecting the natural environment and disseminating information on it among stakeholders. However, our knowledge about the dissem
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Burgess, J., C. M. Harrison, and P. Filius. "Environmental Communication and the Cultural Politics of Environmental Citizenship." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 8 (1998): 1445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a301445.

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This paper presents a comparative analysis of how representatives from the public, private, and voluntary sectors of two cities [Nottingham (United Kingdom) and Eindhoven (The Netherlands)] responded to the challenge of communicating more effectively with citizens about issues of sustainability. The analysis is set in the context of literature about the need to widen participation in the determination of Local Agenda 21 policies, and the drive for more inclusionary forms of communication in planning and politics. Workshop members discussed the results of surveys and in-depth discussion groups
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Reeves, Andrew. "Classroom collaborations." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 20, no. 8 (2019): 1376–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-11-2018-0220.

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Purpose This study aims to explore co-learning classes, a novel approach to leveraging universities’ capacity to contribute to the local sustainable development agenda whilst enhancing students’ learning. These participatory classes were piloted within a UK university masters’ module focussed on action for sustainability. The classes sought to combine knowledge exchange, reflection and social network development by bringing together students and community stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach The classes were run as a series of five free events, each focussed on sustainability issues relev
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Nikolovski, Aleksandar. "Sustainable Economic Development in the Transition Countries, With a Retrospect of the Republic of Macedonia." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 2, no. 4 (2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v2i4.50.

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Sustainable development represents a civilization challenge that should meet the needs of today’s generations without jeopardizing the ability of the Earth to meet the needs of the future generations. This challenge, as an evolutionary process in which the social and economic development and the environment protection are independent, but mutual complementary components demands the solving of several issuesThe vision of sustainable economic development is based on the historical, cultural and political development of the countries. There is no unique way of sustainable development for differen
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Semenova, Tamara. "Political mobilisation of northern indigenous peoples in Russia." Polar Record 43, no. 1 (2007): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247406005808.

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The analysis of international and national cooperation interprets relations between states, international organisations and indigenous peoples as currently being constructed in terms of political practices. Through practical work in their organisations (IPOs), indigenous peoples are building up a joint agenda to further their social and economic interests. This process is accompanied by a transformation of the agenda of sovereign states and subordinate government bodies as well as by the establishment of partnerships with indigenous peoples through their legally recognised organisations that h
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Leus, Xavier, Jane Wallace, and Alessandro Loretti. "Internally Displaced Persons." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 16, no. 3 (2001): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00025851.

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AbstractThere were estimated to be over 20 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) at the end of 1999, a number that surpasses global estimates of refugees. Displacement exposes IDPs to new hazards and accrued vulnerability. These dynamics result in greater risk for the development of illness and death. Often, access of IDPs to health care and humanitarian assistance is excluded deliberately by conflicting parties. Furthermore, the arrival of IDPs into another community or region strains local health systems, and the host population ends up sharing the sufferings of the internally displace
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Omar, Dasimah, and Oliver Ling Hoon Leh. "EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROGRAMME: A FEEDBACK FROM PARTICIPANTS (SABAK BERNAM DISTRICT LOCAL PLAN AND KUALA LUMPUR STRUCTURE PLAN)." PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL 5, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v5.i1.55.

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Nowadays, public awareness on the potential dangers of environmental problems and the negative impact from the development has been increasing. Public has the right to know and participate in making decisions, particularly in those have potentially affect on the communities in which they live and work. Furthermore, Malaysia is adopting the Rio Declaration - Sustainable Development and Agenda 21. One of the fundamental prerequisites for the achievement of sustainable development is broad public participation in decision-making. Research had been carried out to identify the effectiveness of the
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18

Trajkovska, Anastasija. "The Concept of Participatory Citizenship in the Context of Utilizing the Potential of a Protected Built Environment for Sustainable Urban Development-A Case in Republic of North Macedonia, Bitola." International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, November 30, 2020, 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v6n11p4.

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The increasingly clear recognition and confirmation of the inclusive nature of the protected built environment with the socio-economic and cultural development of society, confirmed by scientific research, internationally accepted documents, and real action in many countries at the national and local level, has full implications for the approach to perceptions to all stakeholders on the importance of its potential in the context of achieving the globally accepted goals of the current 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Perceiving the values of cultural heritage as a shared good of all cit
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19

Munchal, Andrew L. L. "Community-Based Coastal Resource Management (CB-CRM): a Case Study f Mariveles, Bataan, Philippines." Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v1i1.79.

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<p>This paper addressed the issue of sustainable coastal resource management through a successful Community-Based Coastal Resource Management (CB-CRM) Program in the Municipality of Mariveles, province of Bataan in the Philippines. The paper investigated how governance and institutional and legislative framework, and the concept of sustainable development complemented each other to promote good local eco-governance in the management and protection of finite local marine resources. Specifically, it analyzed how the local fisherfolk community of Mariveles utilized efficiently their finite
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Valiyev, Anar, and Abbas Babayev. "Azerbaijani youth in transition: Is the state youth policy effective enough?" Journal of Eurasian Studies, September 25, 2021, 187936652110460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18793665211046066.

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This article analyzes the role of the state youth policy of Azerbaijan in supporting young people through their transition from school to work, which is one of the stages when young people can be in particularly fragile situation if not provided with necessary opportunities. The reason for studying the case of Azerbaijan is a considerable share of youth Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET youth) among the country’s youth community. The NEET indicator is considered as a comprehensive indicator within the post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda to measure youth exclusion and margina
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Wolbring, Gregor. "A Culture of Neglect: Climate Discourse and Disabled People." M/C Journal 12, no. 4 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.173.

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Introduction The scientific validity of climate change claims, how to intervene (if at all) in environmental, economic, political and social consequences of climate change, and the adaptation and mitigation needed with any given climate change scenario, are contested areas of public, policy and academic discourses. For marginalised populations, the climate discourses around adaptation, mitigation, vulnerability and resilience are of particular importance. This paper considers the silence around disabled people in these discourses. Marci Roth of the Spinal Cord Injury Association testified befo
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Arvanitakis, James. "The Heterogenous Citizen: How Many of Us Care about Don Bradman’s Average?" M/C Journal 11, no. 1 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.27.

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One of the first challenges faced by new Australian Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, was what to do with the former government’s controversial citizenship test. While a quick evaluation of the test shows that 93 percent of those who have sat it ‘passed’ (Hoare), most media controversy has focussed less on the validity of such a test than whether questions relating to Australian cricketing legend, Don Bradman, are appropriate (Hawley). While the citizenship test seems nothing more that a crude and populist measure imposed by the former Howard government in its ongoing nationalistic agenda, which inc
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Arvanitakis, James. "The Heterogenous Citizen." M/C Journal 10, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2720.

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 Introduction One of the first challenges faced by new Australian Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, was what to do with the former government’s controversial citizenship test. While a quick evaluation of the test shows that 93 percent of those who have sat it ‘passed’ (Hoare), most media controversy has focussed less on the validity of such a test than whether questions relating to Australian cricketing legend, Don Bradman, are appropriate (Hawley). While the citizenship test seems nothing more that a crude and populist measure imposed by the former Howard government in its ongoi
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Jaramillo, George Steve. "Enabling Capabilities: Innovation and Development in the Outer Hebrides." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1215.

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Image 1: View from Geodha Sgoilt towards the sea stacks, Uig, Isle of Lewis. Image credit: George Jaramillo.IntroductionOver the cliffs of Mangerstadh on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, is a small plot of land called Geodha Sgoilt that overlooks the North Atlantic Ocean (Image 1). On the site is a small dirt gravel road and the remnants of a World War II listening station. Below, sea stacks rise from the waters, orange and green cliff sides stand in defiance to the crashing waves. An older gentleman began to tell me of what he believed could be located here on the site. A place where visi
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Guarini, Beaux Fen. "Beyond Braille on Toilet Doors: Museum Curators and Audiences with Vision Impairment." M/C Journal 18, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1002.

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The debate on the social role of museums trundles along in an age where complex associations between community, collections, and cultural norms are highly contested (Silverman 3–4; Sandell, Inequality 3–23). This article questions whether, in the case of community groups whose aspirations often go unrecognised (in this case people with either blindness or low vision), there is a need to discuss and debate institutionalised approaches that often reinforce social exclusion and impede cultural access. If “access is [indeed] an entry point to experience” (Papalia), then the privileging of visual e
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Karlin, Beth, and John Johnson. "Measuring Impact: The Importance of Evaluation for Documentary Film Campaigns." M/C Journal 14, no. 6 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.444.

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Introduction Documentary film has grown significantly in the past decade, with high profile films such as Fahrenheit 9/11, Supersize Me, and An Inconvenient Truth garnering increased attention both at the box office and in the news media. In addition, the rising prominence of web-based media has provided new opportunities for documentary to create social impact. Films are now typically released with websites, Facebook pages, twitter feeds, and web videos to increase both reach and impact. This combination of technology and broader audience appeal has given rise to a current landscape in which
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Khara, Tani, and Matthew B. Ruby. "Meat Eating and the Transition from Plant-Based Diets among Urban Indians." M/C Journal 22, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1509.

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India has one of the world’s highest proportions of plant-based consumers relative to its total population (Sawe). However, the view that India is a predominantly vegetarian nation is likely inaccurate, as recent findings from the 2014 Indian Census indicate that only three in ten Indians self-identity as vegetarian (Census of India). Other studies similarly estimate the prevalence of vegetarianism to range from about 25% (Mintel Global) to about 40% (Euromonitor International; Statista, “Share”), and many Indians are shifting from strict plant-based diets to more flexible versions of plant-ba
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