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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Local birds'

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1

Whytock, Robin C. "Optimising habitat creation for woodland birds : the relative importance of local vs landscape scales." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/27298.

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Global land-use change and industrialisation has driven biodiversity declines and impaired ecosystem functioning. Recently, there have been large-scale efforts to not only halt habitat loss but create and restore habitat on formerly managed (e.g. agricultural) land. However, although the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on biodiversity are well understood, our understanding of how biodiversity responds to habitat created in a patchy configuration is not. In particular, little is known about the relative importance of local (e.g. patch size) vs landscape scales (e.g. amount of habitat
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2

Ahrné, Karin. "Local management and landscape effects on diversity of bees, wasps, and birds in urban green areas /." Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00001766/.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2008.<br>Includes reprints of four papers and manuscripts co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also partially issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks reprints of four papers and manuscripts.
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3

Hémet, Camille. "Birds of a feather cannot always flock together : essays on the socio-economic impacts of local diversity." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0041/document.

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La diversité reflète le fait que les membres d’une communauté diffèrent selon certaines caractéristiques, liées à l'origine ethnique, au statut socio-économique ou à la culture. L’essor du commerce et l'intégration économique placent les sociétés modernes face à des niveaux de diversité croissants. Cette thèse évalue l’impact social et économique de la diversité locale. elle montre comment la diversité d’un quartier influe sur les conditions de vie et les perspectives d'emploi de ses habitants. Ce travail contribue à la littérature de trois façons: il examine des questions inexplorées à un niv
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4

Riyahi, Sepand. "Local adaptation by birds to human-altered habitats: the great tit and the house sparrow as model species." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456899.

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Human-altered environments have expanded rapidly in the past decades and made a huge impact on living organisms. Inhabiting in such a habitat can modify different traits in animals, allowing for a better adaptation to these human-altered environments. In the first part of this thesis I investigated patterns of recent (contemporary) adaptation to urban habitats, focusing on the role of behavioural, genetic and epigenetic variation in great tits. In the second part of the thesis I investigated patterns of adaptation to human-made habitats in a larger time-scale, focusing on the origin and expans
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5

Mansour, Ali. "Factors associated with abundance and extinction risk in birds and hoverflies at local and global scales : an analysis using 'random forests'." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.551309.

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The loss of biodiversity is one of the most urgent crises which the world faces. There have been many known extinctions and probably many more unnoticed extinctions in recent decades and the number of species at risk of extinction is increasing. Extinction is the final consequence of serious environmental and/or genetic stress for a population and the species which are most likely to become extinct in the near future are those which, according to the mCN Red List, are the most highly endangered ones at the present time. It is still inadequately clear why some species become endangered while ot
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6

Ulrici, William. "TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE : Solving the British and Swedish housing shortages with the same solutions." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsplanering och miljö, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234916.

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When too many afford too little, one could claim that a housing market is malfunctioning. The United Kingdom and Sweden suffer from housing shortages in the major cities, creating low affordability, great strain on lower income groups and worse foundation for social sustainability. Considering matters such as different housing histories, political ideologies and policies, Sweden and the UK may seem quite unalike at first, resulting in expectations for two ‘distinct’ housing shortages. However, when a more thoroughly examination is made, it is possible the situation may appear different. Perhap
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7

Rafsky, Sara. "The print that binds : local journalism, civic life and the public sphere." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117901.

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Thesis: S.M. in Comparative Media Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Comparative Media Studies/Writing, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 149-168).<br>In the current political climate in the United States, much attention has been paid to the role of the press in our increasingly polarized society and to what extent it exacerbates or mends divisions. While the majority of that analysis is focused on national politics and news outlets, the role of local media and the crucial role it plays in civic life has been
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8

Farau, Sébastien. "Les savoirs écologiques des chasseurs de gibier d'eau girondins : étude de leur validité pour une gestion de l'avifaune des zones humides." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3004/document.

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La gestion de la faune sauvage hors des ENP pose en premier lieu la question de la connaissance des milieux qu'elle fréquente et de l'évolution de leur capacité d’accueil. Aboutir à une description détaillée de la répartition qualitative et quantitative des espèces, avec comme seuls collecteurs de données des professionnels formés à ces fins, peut sembler utopique. L’immensité des espaces de la campagne banale combinée à la mobilité des espèces supposent une présence régulière et un relevé assez fréquent d'indices de présence lorsque des suivis sont nécessaires. Si certains chercheurs et gesti
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9

Baker, Kevin. "THE RUSTED STEEL THAT BINDS: HOW CRAFT PRODUCERS FORM NEOLOCAL ECONOMIES IN PITTSBURGH, PA." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami15640790916709.

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10

Comin, Fábio Henrique. "Olhares cruzados: conhecimento e conservação ambiental na bacia hidrográfica do rio Passa-Cinco - SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-03102007-085508/.

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A bacia hidrográfica do Rio Passa-Cinco, localizada na região centro-leste do Estado de São Paulo, faz parte do complexo hidrográfico do Rio Corumbataí e têm importância regional em função do seu potencial hídrico. A região do Rio Passa-Cinco compõe um cenário agrícola bastante diversificado, com um histórico de uso e ocupação que por muitos anos contribuiu para supressão da vegetação nativa original, comprometendo não somente sua manutenção e capacidade hídrica, como também, a sobrevivência dos componentes faunísticos e vegetacionais. Neste contexto, no interior paulista a fragmentação flores
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11

Fok, Chi-wai David, and 霍志偉. "The role of urban regeneration in sustaining local economy: the case of Bird Market." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31261243.

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12

Edmunds, K. "Avian influenza, the wild bird trade and local livelihoods : an interdisciplinary and mixed-methods approach." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/36341/.

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Emerging infectious diseases (EID) are increasing in frequency with zoonoses originating in wildlife posing the greatest threat to global health. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HP AI) strain H5N1 is the most expensive and widespread zoonotic disease to emerge recently. First detected in China in 1996, the virus subsequently spread across Asia, Europe, Africa and the Middle East resulting in tens of millions of animal deaths, primarily poultry as well as 329 fatal human cases. This thesis utilises a range of techniques from multiple disciplines to address questions relating to EID epidemiol
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13

Juarez, Berrios Edwin Alfredo. "Habitat relationships of seven breeding bird species in the Leon River Watershed investigated at local scales." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1574.

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Over the past 100–150 years Texas rangelands have dramatically changed from native open savannahs to dense woodlands. On the Edwards plateau, a major management concern is the increasing encroachment of Ashe juniper (Juniperus ashei). Preceding an anticipated brush management program, I investigated the presence, co-occurrence, and habitat relationships of 7 breeding bird species in the Leon River Watershed in central Texas, USA: black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapillus), golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia), northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), white-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus), Be
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14

Harrison, Christopher James. "Developing an evidence-based method to assess the impact of local development on moorland fringe bird populations." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2017. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/619952/.

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The local unitary authorities of Calderdale, Kirklees and Bradford in West Yorkshire have joint jurisdiction over the South Pennine Moors Special Protection Area (SPMSPA). This is an upland protected area in the North of England. The SPMSPA provides feeding and breeding habitat for an assemblage of bird species of international conservation concern. Knowledge of the habitat associations of these species within the fringe of the SPA is lacking. Thirteen species form the bird assemblage that has been identified in collaboration with the project partners as in most need of ecological evidence wit
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15

Coluccy, John Matthew. "Reproductive ecology, bioenergetics, and experimental removal of local giant Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima) in central Missouri /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3012961.

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16

Stonytė, Danguolė. "Perinčių paukščių bendrijų rūšinė sudėtis ir vietos populiacijų gausumo dinamika Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050608_110238-19015.

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As the breeding bird communities and population numbers have not been widely studied in Lithuania, there is not much local literature on the subject. Traditionaly for decades more attention was given to the migrating birds in Lithuania. From 1995 the Lithuanian Ornithological Society have been systematically making bird breeding population survey when usung point count methodology. This was the first attempt to computer and analyze the data of the point count studies made by the Lithuanian Ornithological Society in 1996-2004. During the point count survey 158 species of birds were recorded. Am
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17

ROHWER, VANYA. "EVIDENCE FOR LOCAL ADAPTATION IN BIRDS." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6106.

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Phenotypic traits that vary geographically within species are commonly assumed to represent local adaptations to different environments. In order for local adaptation to evolve by natural selection, three conditions must be met: (1) traits must vary geographically, (2) local variants of traits must provide a fitness advantage (increased survival or reproductive success) within the local environment, and (3) local variants of traits must be heritable. In chapter two, we review evidence for local adaptation in birds. Geographic variation among populations is nearly ubiquitous, yet experimental t
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18

Moore, Randall Phillips 1965. "Biogeographic and experimental evidence for local scale dispersal limitation in central Panamanian forest birds." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/1407.

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Graduation date: 2006<br>I examined the avian biogeography of the islands of Lago Gatun, Panama, in an effort to better understand the effects of forest fragmentation in this biodiverse region, and specifically to understand the importance of fragment isolation and the mechanism behind its effects on tropical bird distribution. I combined exhaustive surveys of 29 islands with an experimental release program. Analyses of these data were conducted in a hierarchical fashion to evaluate evidence for avian dispersal limitation at multiple scales. First, I assessed the potential roles of area and
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19

McLachlan, Megan Marie. "Habitat use by birds in the northern shortgrass prairie of North America a local and landscape approach /." 2007. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-2191.pdf.

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20

Hernandez, Yoyi. "Resident birds in a dry tropical forest agroecosystem in Mexico richness, abundance, and perceptions of local community members /." 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50249988.html.

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21

Lockhart, Jessica. "Relative effects of landscape and local habitat characteristics on grassland songbird abundance and occurrence in southwestern Manitoba." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31753.

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I investigated the relative effects of grassland cover and fragmentation per se, and the relative influence of landscape and local habitat characteristics on grasslands songbirds in the moist mixed-grass prairies of Manitoba. In 2013, 361 avian point counts were conducted across 47, 2.4-km radii landscapes in the southwest part of the province. I used an information-theoretic approach to rank and select models describing effects of landscape and local-scale habitat variables on grassland songbird abundance and occurrence. Overall, my results indicate that grassland amount, fragmentation and qu
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22

Wagner, Kerstin. "Effect of local changes to shell permeability on the gas exchange of the avian embryo / by Kerstin Wagner." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/20304.

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Bibliography: leaves 148-166.<br>xi, 166 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.<br>The chicken embryo's ability to match the perfusion of its chorioallantoic membrane to regional differences in shell conductance was investigated.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Environmental Biology, 2001
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23

Wagner, Kerstin. "Effect of local changes to shell permeability on the gas exchange of the avian embryo / by Kerstin Wagner." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/20304.

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Bibliography: leaves 148-166.<br>xi, 166 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>The chicken embryo's ability to match the perfusion of its chorioallantoic membrane to regional differences in shell conductance was investigated.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Environmental Biology, 2001
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24

Doucet, Annie. "Étude cas-témoins de l'épisode d'influenza aviaire hautement pathogène (H7N3) en Colombie-Britannique en 2004 utilisant des scores de biosécurité comme mesure de risque." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7192.

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25

Maas, Bea. "Birds, bats and arthropods in tropical agroforestry landscapes: Functional diversity, multitrophic interactions and crop yield." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E77-5.

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26

Melles, Stephanie J. "Effects of landscape and local habitat features on bird communities : a study of an urban gradient in Greater Vancouver." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11398.

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Bird species diversity and abundance trends in urban areas can provide evidence to predict the relative importance of local bird habitat under different landscape contexts. I examined the hypothesis that selected species and nesting guilds should be more closely associated with landscape level features, such as proximity to large forested areas (< 100 ha), than with local scale habitat measures (< 1 ha). I collected avian community data during surveys completed over a two year period at 285 point count stations along four linear road transects located in Vancouver and Burnaby, British Co
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27

Grouios, Christopher. "Comparing the Use of Abundance and Consistent Occupancy Measures to Predict Local Species Persistence." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25702.

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I compared the utility of two continuous time-series data measures for applied conservation biology by investigating how well each could predict future local persistence of a diverse set of bird species. I used 37 years of data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey to calculate abundance from yearly point-counts and permanence (i.e., consistent occupancy over time) from yearly presence-absence data in the early portion of the study period, then used the later portion of data to empirically evaluate how well each measure predicted persistence two decades into the future. I found that per
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28

Yeh, Shang-Cheng, and 葉尚正. "Social Network and Local Cultural Industry Development : A Comparative Study of Dayuan Township Bird Watching Festival and Guanyin Township Lotus Flower Festival." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56339145455284035449.

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碩士<br>元智大學<br>資訊社會學碩士學位學程<br>95<br>Abstract During recent years, along with great promotion by Council for Cultural Affairs in order to elaborate the spirit of integrated community development, the relationship between social network and local cultural industry development has been extraordinarily significant on the practice of promoting local cultural industry development actively by each location nationwide. This study conducted social network analysis on Dayuan Township’s bird watching festival and Guanyin Township’s lotus flower festival, meanwhile the comparative study results from th
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Mannaf, Maksuda. "Examining the spatial influences of natural capital in the Australian agricultural landscape." Thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/132861.

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Overall, this thesis seeks to explore – using three case studies - the environmental and economic influences and outcomes of on-farm natural capital in the Australian agricultural landscape over space and time. In particular, it explored: 1) the spatial influences on the adoption of certified organic farming (which is used as a proxy indicator of natural capital conservation technologies) at a regional level in Australia using agricultural census data from 2010/11 and 2015/16; 2) the association between the presence of certified organic farming and regional biodiversity at the postcode level o
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