Journal articles: 'Local color in literature'

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Bahtiar, Ahmad. "Sastra Warna Lokal Betawi Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Penutur Asing (BIPA)." INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan 23, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/insania.v23i1.2008.

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Abstract: Language related to culture. Like other languages, Indonesian language is also heavily influenced by local cultures. For this reason, as a BIPA teaching strategy, it must also introduce cultures in Indonesia. Materials that can be introduced for this purpose are local color literature in the form of poetry and prose, both novels and short stories. Many local colors in Indonesian literature have been found since the birth of Indonesian literature. In addition to describing the local colors of Minangkabau, various local colors of other regions enrich the Indonesian literary repertoire. The local color literature that can be used is a collection of Terang Bulang Terang di Kali short stories : Keliling Betawi story (2007) by S.M. Ardan. The use of local colors not only introduces Indonesian culture but also increases language skills especially to expand the vocabulary of the Indonesian language. In addition they will enjoy the beauty and capture the message conveyed in the form of the literary work. Thus, teaching BIPA will be fun and useful as well as the function of the literature itself which is dulce et utile, pleasant and useful. Keywords: sastra, warna lokal, strategi pengajaran, BIPA

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Ji, Zhe, Wei-Hsin Huang, and Mengyi Lin. "Design Mode Innovation of Local Color Cultures: A Case Study of the Traditional Female Costume of Yi Nationality." Designs 4, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs4040056.

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Color is a concrete expression of combining local features and traditional culture. The purpose of this study is to provide a new design method and intends, by taking the traditional costume of the Yi women in Liangshan, China, as an example, to establish a systematic color scheme which can be used as a reference for the establishment of relevant color records for other cultural groups. First of all, through literature review, this study provides the definition of the traditional costume of the Yi women in Liangshan, color and culture and color images and clarifies the characteristics of research samples. Secondly, experts are invited to find out and record the color values of different colors on Yi women’s costume, and a software is resorted to in order to calculate the area ration of each color and analyze the color distribution principles of sample costume. Moreover, this study discusses the color images of Yi women’s costume, sorts out its unique color characteristics and establishes and verifies samples of color scheme through focus group interviews in order to analyze regional cultural colors. Finally, this study proposes a systematic approach for regional cultural color analysis, namely, understanding color characteristics, analyzing color images, establishing a color scheme and demonstrating color scheme principles. Through a systematic approach, these cultural colors are analyzed and organized to establish a regional cultural color scheme, which can not only retain the characteristics of the traditional cultural colors of Chinese ethnic groups’ costume but also serve as a reference for designers to develop regional cultural products.

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McPherson, David. "Venetian Local Color at the End ofVolpone." Explicator 51, no. 2 (January 1993): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1993.9937984.

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Evans, Brad. "Howellsian Chic: The Local Color of Cosmopolitanism." ELH 71, no. 3 (2004): 775–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2004.0037.

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Purbasari, Mita, Laura Christina Luzar, and Yusaira Farhia. "Analisis Asosiasi Kultural atas Warna." Humaniora 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.3001.

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Cultural association analysis of color is an approach to know color from the side of culture. Unlike the previous color studies which see the color from the aspect of psychology, this research of color aims to provide insight based on the colors from local culture. Johannes Itten’s theory of color was used as a basis of thought in this research. The theory was reflected to Indonesian cultures, and this time, represented by Java island. Research used qualitative method by literature study, interviewing the color experts, historians and artists, visiting cultural centers. Results of the research are in the form of morphological matrix cultural over color. Matrix of analysis resulted in argument and study proposal. Students implemented the color schemes from 5 big cities in Java. They were asked to change the color composition of food and beverage packaging. Students may use, explore, and maximize the principle of color in visual communication to achieve contrast and balance.

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Maulina, Rini. "Color Consistency in Provincial Logos on the Island of Java with Use of Color Code." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 2 (December 1, 2021): 667–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v2i.333.

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Indonesia has 34 provinces, 98 cities and 416 districts. Each Province, City and Regency has a local government to manage the community as representatives of the central government. Each provincial government has a regional logo. Regional logos reflect cultural symbols such as regional peculiarities, regional identities, which is contained in the graphic elements of regional logos such as images, colors and text. The use of color in regional logos is tied to images as symbols. In the regional regulations regarding color, there are meanings and provisions for color types. However, in that regulations, there is no Hex codes. Hex codes which refer to the colors of regional logos are important to know for the use of original colors according to those contained in regional regulations and to maintain the consistency of the logo color . Based on this, the purpose of this study is to determine the type of color and to know the Hex code which refers to the color contained in the logos of provinces such as Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive, statistical and using feature color picker, Hex and color name finder. Data were collected through literature and observation. The results showed the colors in the regional logos were dominated by primary colors. Hex code was found. Found a more appropriate color name. The colors on the six regional logos match the Hex code and color names

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Purbasari, Mita, and R. A. Diah Resita I. Kuntjoro-Jakti. "Analisis Asosiasi Kultural atas Warna: Sumatera I." Humaniora 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2014): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i2.3182.

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Analysis cultural association of color is an approach to know color from cultural side. Unlike previous studies about color, which see the color from the aspect of psychology, then this color research’s aimed to provide insight local colors based on culture. Johannes Itten’s theory of color is used as the basis theory in this research. The theory will be reflected into the cultures of Indonesia, and in this research represented by Sumatera Island. The scope of cultural colors that will be examined is textile product of traditional clothes, bride, apparel and culinary, because these products are the most closely reflection of a culture in a society where the society defines the identity of its own. This research of a qualitative method covers collecting data of study literature, interviewing the color experts, historians and artists, visiting cultural centers especially that associated with textil and culinary product. The result will be formed of morphological matrix cultural over color. Matrix of analysis will be held in arquement and proposal study, where students can use, cultivate, and maximize method of color in visual communication to achieve the contrast and balance.

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Moran, James. "Josephine Donovan, European Local-Color Literature (London: Continuum, 2010). 208pp., ISBN 9781441119001, £21.99." Comparative Critical Studies 11, no. 2-3 (October 2014): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2014.0136.

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Zulfitriyani, Nuruddin, and Zainal Rafli. "Kinship in the novel limpapeh as a post-reformation Minangkabau local color literature." KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching 8, no. 2 (October 14, 2022): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i2.22416.

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This study aims to gain knowledge and discoveries about kinship in Minangkabau local color novels represented by AR Rizal's Limpapeh novel. The author's social background indirectly influences this. Concerning kinship is worth researching because, since the time of modern literature in Indonesia, Minangkabau literature was formerly famous for its ironic tales related to marriage and customs. Meanwhile, through his novel, AR Rizal shows the condition of today's society with a kinship order that still maintains the past system, and it turns out that it is still often found in the reality of today's society even though this is only expressed in the form of works of fiction. This qualitative research uses the content analysis method, namely research that discusses information in depth and then marks it in the form of quotations in the novel as data marked in the text. The results of this study found that the form of kinship in the novel Limpapeh by AR Rizal is in the form of suku and sako, mamak and kemenakan, bako and anak pisang, andan and pasumandan. In terms of kinship, it shows that ethnic issues and the role of Mamak are still essential and are used today in Minangkabau society. This indirectly shows that mimetic elements in fictional literary works can still be found in society.

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Satterwhite, E. "Reading Craddock, Reading Murfree: Local Color, Authenticity, and Geographies of Reception." American Literature 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-78-1-59.

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Adams, Jessica. "Local Color: The Southern Plantation in Popular Culture." Cultural Critique, no. 42 (1999): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1354595.

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Gabler-Hover, Janet. "Together By Accident: American Local Color Literature and the Middle Class (review)." American Literary Realism 43, no. 2 (2011): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/alr.2011.0006.

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Meyers Skredsvig, Kari. "The politics of place: Regionalism and local color fiction in nineteenth-century U.S. literature." Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica 27, no. 2 (August 31, 2015): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v27i2.21035.

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Este artículo es el primero de una serie dedicada a las relaciones entre autoria femenina y la noción de lugar/espacio en la literatura estadounidense. Se presenta un panorama general a fin de contextualizar el regionalismo y el localismo como movimientos literarios y como subgéneros literarios en el desanollo de la literatura estadounidense del siglo diecinueve, mediante el análisis de los contextos históricos, sociales, políticos y literarios que inicialmente propiciaron estas dos tendencias literarias y posteriormente influyeron en su desaparición. También se examina el contenido cultural y aporte literario de estas etiquetas, así como la posibilidad de intercambiarlas.

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Matthew J. Lavin. "Together by Accident: American Local Color Literature and the Middle Class (review)." Western American Literature 45, no. 2 (2010): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wal.0.0109.

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Thorstenson, Christopher A. "Functional Equivalence of the Color Red and Enacted Avoidance Behavior?" Social Psychology 46, no. 5 (October 2015): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000245.

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Abstract. Research has shown that subtle stimuli and action can elicit approach and avoidance motivational states. In separate literatures, both the color red and enacting avoidance behavior have been hypothesized to evoke avoidance motivation. The purpose of the present research was to both replicate and empirically integrate prior work on red and enacted avoidance behavior. This was done by testing them together within the same paradigms in two experiments, one on anagram performance and the other on local-relative-to-global processing. Both experiments replicated prior research in each literature, with red and enacted avoidance behavior producing comparable effects across both experiments. Implications of the findings for the two literatures are discussed.

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Kalakech, Mariam, Alice Porebski, Nicolas Vandenbroucke, and Denis Hamad. "Unsupervised Local Binary Pattern Histogram Selection Scores for Color Texture Classification." Journal of Imaging 4, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4100112.

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These last few years, several supervised scores have been proposed in the literature to select histograms. Applied to color texture classification problems, these scores have improved the accuracy by selecting the most discriminant histograms among a set of available ones computed from a color image. In this paper, two new scores are proposed to select histograms: The adapted Variance score and the adapted Laplacian score. These new scores are computed without considering the class label of the images, contrary to what is done until now. Experiments, achieved on OuTex, USPTex, and BarkTex sets, show that these unsupervised scores give as good results as the supervised ones for LBP histogram selection.

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Bahtiar, Ahmad, and Agung Nasrullah. "Multilateration in Learning Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Based on Local Color Literature Betawi at Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta." Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/bahasa.v1i1.9.

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Language related to culture. Like other languages, Indonesian is also heavily influenced by local cultures. For this reason, as an Indonesian Language teaching strategy for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) must also introduce cultures in Indonesia. The model used for the learning is local Betawi color-based multiliteration. With multiliteration learning not only teaches linguistic aspects but also culture includes local identity, beliefs, professions, habits, and so on. The choice is based on the location of the study, namely Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University located in Jakarta, which is dominated by the Betawi community. In addition, Betawi is a representation of the Indonesian people actually. Local color literature used for this model is prose in the form of a collection of Terang Bulang short stories, Terang in Kali and Cerita Keliling Jakarta by S.M. Ardan and old poems in the form of pantun. With multiliteration, it is expected that BIPA learners in addition to having linguistic abilities can also understand Indonesian culture, especially Betawi. Thus, BIPA learners have an impression that they are motivated to learn Indonesian and use it on various occasions.

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Pepe, Pietro, Francesco Pietropaolo, Giuseppe Candiano, and Michele Pennisi. "Ischemia of the glans penis following circumcision: case report and revision of the literature." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 87, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2015.1.93.

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Ischemic complications of the glans penis are rare and commonly result from trauma, inadvertent administration of vasoconstrictive solutions, diabetes mellitus, circumcision and vasculitis; we refer about a young man with severe ischemia of the glans penis following circumcision. The patient had undergone circumcision 5 days before in a surgery department under local anesthesia (1% mepivacaine hydrochloride). The patient noticed a brownish color and edema of the glans penis at 24 h after he opened the wound dressing, but arrived to our hospital only 5 days after circumcision because these findings had progressed. Physical examination revealed the black color or necrotic appearance of the glans penis, and edema on the dorsal penile skin. The patient underwent antibiotic, antiplatatelet, corticosteroid and iperbaric therapy achieving a complete restitutio ad integrum.

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Sawyer, Mark Q., and Tianna S. Paschel. "“WE DIDN'T CROSS THE COLOR LINE, THE COLOR LINE CROSSED US”." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 4, no. 2 (2007): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x07070178.

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We examine the interlinked migrations between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, between the Dominican Republic and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and, finally, migrations from these three countries to the United States. The literature tends to draw stark differences between race and racism in the United States and the nonracial societies of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. However, although Blackness is a contextual category, through analyzing how “Black” migrants are racialized using these three contexts, we find that there is a simultaneously global and local derogation of “Blackness” that places Black migrants at the bottom of socioeconomic hierarchies. Further, these migrants remain largely outside of conceptions of the nation, and thus Blackness is constructed as a blend of racial phenotype and national origin, whereby native “Blacks” attempt to opt out of Blackness on account of their national identity. This dynamic is particularly true in the Caribbean where Blanqueamiento, or Whitening, is made possible through a dialectical process in which a person's Whiteness, or at least his or her non-Blackness, is made possible by contrast to an “Other.” Consequently, we argue that immigration becomes a key site for national processes of racialization, the construction of racial identities, and the maintenance of and contestation over racial boundaries.

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Wright, Shelley A., Robert Greimel, Daniel J. Lennon, Romano L. M. Corradi, and Nicholas A. Walton. "The Local Group census: IC-10." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 212 (2003): 581–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900212953.

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We have begun a census of various stellar groups in Local Group Galaxies, using the wide field camera on the Isaac Newton Telescope on La Palma. Here we present a preliminary color-magnitude diagram for the dwarf irregular galaxy IC-10. At present time, metallicity of IC-10 is measured to be Z = 0.005 (Garnett 1990). Comparison with recent literature values of reddening and distance suggest that IC-10's distance is ~ 1 Mpc. Our comprehensive wide-field survey encompasses both broad (g′, r′, i′) and narrow-band (O iii, He ii, Hα, S ii, Strömgren y) observations to look for emission-line objects, including Wolf-Rayet stars and Luminous Blue Variables. The analysis also yields the coordinates of massive stars to an accuracy sufficient for follow-up multi-object spectroscopic observations.

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Purbasari W, Mita. "ANALISA ASOSIASI WARNA KULTURAL DALAM TEKSTIL DAN KULINER TRADISIONAL DI PULAU JAWA." Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 12, no. 1 (April 18, 2016): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v12i1.99.

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AbstractCultural association analysis on color is an approach to know color of the side of cultural. Unlike the others color studies, who see the color of the aspect of psychology, then this color research's aimed to provide insight local colors basedon cultural. Johannes Itten's theory of color used as a base thought in research this time.The theory will be reflected into the cultures of Indonesia, and this time represented by Java Island (5 big cities that have similar culture butdifferent colors identity). The scope of cultural colors that will be examined istextile product of traditional clothes, bride, apparel, culinary, and also artifacts,because these product are reflection of a culture is most closely in a society wherethe color user having the identity of its own. A method of research is a qualitativecovering collecting study data of literature, interview the experts color,historians and artists, visit cultural centers especially that associated withtextile and culinary product. The research result will be formed of morphologicalmatrix cultural over color. Matrix of analysis will result in argument and studyproposal, where students can use, cultivate, and maximize method of color invisual communication to achieve the contrast and balance. AbstrakAnalisa asosiasi kultural atas warna merupakan sebuah pendekatanuntuk mengenal warna dari sisi kultural/budaya. Tidak sepertipenelitian-penelitian warna sebelumnya, yang melihat warna dariaspek psikologi, maka penelitian warna kali ini bertujuan untukmemberikan wawasan warna-warna lokal berdasarkan kultural. Teori pakar warna Johannes Itten digunakan sebagai dasar pemikiran dalam penelitian kali ini. Teori tersebut akan direfleksikan ke dalam budaya Indonesia, yang kali ini diwakili oleh Jawa. Lingkup warna kultural yang akan diteliti adalah produk tekstil berupa pakaian adat, pakaianpengantin, dan lainnya, hal ini disebabkan karena produk tekstilmerupakan cerminan budaya yang paling dekat dalam masyarakat dimana penggunakan warna memiliki nilai identitas tersendiri. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini, meliputi pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, wawancara para ahli warna, sejarahwan dan budayawan,mengunjugi pusat-pusat kebudayaan terutama yang berhubungandengan produk tekstil. Hasil penelitian ini akan berupa morphologicalmatrix kultural atas warna. Matrix analisa ini akan menghasilkan studyargument dan proposal, dimana mahasiswa dapat menggunakan,mengolah, dan memaksimalkan kaedah warna dalam komunikasivisual untuk mencapai kontras dan balance.

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Nestor, Adrian, and Michael J. Tarr. "Gender Recognition of Human Faces Using Color." Psychological Science 19, no. 12 (December 2008): 1242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02232.x.

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A continuing question in the object recognition literature is whether surface properties play a role in visual representation and recognition. Here, we examined the use of color as a cue in facial gender recognition by applying a version of reverse correlation to face categorization in CIE L∗a∗b∗ color space. We found that observers exploited color information to classify ambiguous signals embedded in chromatic noise. The method also allowed us to identify the specific spatial locations and the components of color used by observers. Although the color patterns found with human observers did not accurately mirror objective natural color differences, they suggest sensitivity to the contrast between the main features and the rest of the face. Overall, the results provide evidence that observers encode and can use the local color properties of faces, in particular, in tasks in which color provides diagnostic information and the availability of other cues is reduced.

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Wierzbicki, Kaye. "The Formal and the Foreign." Nineteenth-Century Literature 69, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 56–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2014.69.1.56.

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Kaye Wierzbicki, “The Formal and the Foreign: Sarah Orne Jewett’s Garden Fences and the Meaning of Enclosure” (pp. 56-91) This essay argues that Sarah Orne Jewett theorizes garden design—particularly the question of whether or not a garden should be fenced—in order to theorize the aesthetic and social implications of her local color genre. Specifically, Jewett’s polemical defense of the garden fence is central to her ability to incorporate foreignness into her fictional landscapes. By placing Jewett’s garden-centric writing into the context of American garden history, this essay counters the prevailing notion that garden fences are transhistorical symbols of rigid protectionism and cultural exclusivity. Instead, Jewett’s garden fences should also be read as theoretically loaded and historically specific sites in the late-nineteenth-century debate between the fence-dismantling garden naturalists and the Colonial Revivalists who sought to preserve or re-erect these fences. As Jewett’s participation in this debate reveals, a garden fence can become a mechanism for defining “the local” as a formal practice that embraces foreignness, in contrast to competing definitions of “the local” that privilege native plants and native persons. Ultimately, Jewett uncovers new theoretical possibilities in the fenced, formal, Colonial Revivalist garden in order to make a case for the cultural expansiveness permitted by local color writing.

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Xing, Furong, Azian Tahir, Syed Alwi Syed Abu Bakar, and Shuqian Ge. "Shanxi Local Opera and Malaysian Chinese Opera Clothing Fabrics." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 9, no. 27 (February 24, 2024): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9i27.5844.

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This paper, literature research, and comparative research were used to systematically study the costumes and fabrics. The paper finds that the clothing fabrics of Shanxi local opera have the magnificence of ancient Chinese costumes, and the process technology is mainly color embroidery, gold embroidery, and mixed embroidery. The fabrics of Malaysian Cantonese opera costumes are relatively more luxurious, with a very obvious Lingnan style. In the end, the article argues that historical and cultural changes have dominated the differentiation of fabrics. The research can further promote the theoretical and practical exploration of the intrinsic value of theatrical costumes.

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Shaw, J. Thomas. "Romeo and Juliet, Local Color, and "Mniszek's Sonnet" in Boris Godunov." Slavic and East European Journal 35, no. 1 (1991): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309031.

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Kumar, Rakesh, Varsha Rani, and Ayushi Ayushi. "Exploring Local Colour in Pandit Lakhmi Chand’s Folk Literature." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 059–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.85.11.

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This research paper explores the concept of local colour which refers to the unique cultural practices, traditions, and customs of a particular region that distinguish it from other regions. The objective of this paper is to explore Indian philosophy and socio-cultural ethics through Haryanvi folklore, where an ideal society is imagined as an ordinary lifestyle. It highlights a ‘utopian’ vision through the importance of the local colour of Haryana and other regions to ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations. Moreover, its focus is on Pandit Lakhmi Chand’s use of local colour in a fictional presentation that reflects the customs, traditions, and beliefs and their preservation for generations for the people of Haryana. Through this examination, the paper offers insight into how local colour can enrich and enliven literature and how it can be used to reflect and celebrate the diversity of the human experience.

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Michaels, Walter Benn. "Local Colors." MLN 113, no. 4 (1998): 734–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.1998.0058.

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Mehlman, Gabriel. "Jewett in the Systems Epoch." Novel 53, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00295132-8309587.

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Abstract This article focuses on Sarah Orne Jewett's The Country of the Pointed Firs, the most famous example of the realist genre of local color. Published in 1898, the novel was written during the very moment of the generic collapse of local color. That collapse occurs within the literary system, in which any work of literature is enfolded—the functionally differentiated system that comprises writers, readers, genres, styles, the critical apparatus, and the publishing apparatus. As Firs stages the death of a small Maine community, it models its own death as a generic instance within the literary system. Firs both encodes and observes the gradual denaturing and collapse of its own classical-realist premises, which cannot abide the drawing into equivalence of character, interiority, and interpersonal communication with the inhuman formalism of systems. In the wake of the collapse of its classical-realist premises, the novel offers a final, speculative vision of a realism for the systems epoch.

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Viana, Monique Simplicio, Orides Morandin Junior, and Rodrigo Colnago Contreras. "An Improved Local Search Genetic Algorithm with a New Mapped Adaptive Operator Applied to Pseudo-Coloring Problem." Symmetry 12, no. 10 (October 14, 2020): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12101684.

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In many situations, an expert must visually analyze an image arranged in grey levels. However, the human eye has strong difficulty in detecting details in this type of image, making it necessary to use artificial coloring techniques. The pseudo-coloring problem (PsCP) consists of assigning to a grey-level image, pre-segmented in K sub-regions, a set of K colors that are as dissimilar as possible. This problem is part of the well-known class of NP-Hard problems and, therefore, does not present an exact solution for all instances. Thus, meta-heuristics has been widely used to overcome this problem. In particular, genetic algorithm (GA) is one of those techniques that stands out in the literature and has already been used in PsCP. In this work, we present a new method that consists of an improvement of the GA specialized in solving the PsCP. In addition, we propose the addition of local search operators and rules for adapting parameters based on symmetric mapping functions to avoid common problems in this type of technique such as premature convergence and inadequate exploration in the search space. Our method is evaluated in three different case studies: the first consisting of the pseudo-colorization of real-world images on the RGB color space; the second consisting of the pseudo-colorization in RGB color space considering synthetic and abstract images in which its sub-regions are fully-connected; and the third consisting of the pseudo-colorization in the Munsell atlas color set. In all scenarios, our method is compared with other state-of-the-art techniques and presents superior results. Specifically, the use of mapped automatic adjustment operators proved to be powerful in boosting the proposed meta-heuristic to obtain more robust results in all evaluated instances of PsCP in all the considered case studies.

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Houghteling, Sylvia. "Dyeing the Springtime: The Art and Poetry of Fleeting Textile Colors in Medieval and Early Modern South Asia." Religions 11, no. 12 (November 24, 2020): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120627.

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This paper explores the metaphorical and material significance of short-lived fabric dyes in medieval and early modern South Asian art, literature, and religious practice. It explores dyers’ manuals, paintings, textiles, and popular and devotional poetry to demonstrate how the existence of ephemeral dyes opened up possibilities for mutability that cannot be found within more stable, mineral pigments, set down on paper in painting. While the relationship between the image and the word in South Asian art is most often mutually enhancing, the relationship between words and color, and particularly between poetry and dye color, operates on a much more slippery basis. In the visual and literary arts of South Asia, dye colors offered textile artists and poets alike a palette of vibrant hues and a way to capture shifts in emotions and modes of devotion that retained a sense of impermanence. More broadly, these fragile, fleeting dye materials reaffirm the importance of tracing the local and regional histories even of objects, like textiles, that circulated globally.

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Arenas-Báez, Pablo, Glafiro Torres-Hernández, Gabriela Castillo-Hernández, Martha Hernández-Rodríguez, Ricardo Alonso Sánchez-Gutiérrez, Samuel Vargas-López, Juan González-Maldonado, Pablo Alfredo Domínguez-Martínez, Lorenzo Danilo Granados-Rivera, and Jorge Alonso Maldonado-Jáquez. "Coat Color in Local Goats: Influence on Environmental Adaptation and Productivity, and Use as a Selection Criterion." Biology 12, no. 7 (June 29, 2023): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12070929.

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This paper aims to review, systematically synthesize, and analyze fragmented information about the importance of coat color in local goats and its relationship with productivity and other important traits. Topics on current research on color expression are addressed, the relationship that has as a mechanism of environmental adaptation, its relationship with the production of meat, milk, and derivates, and the economic value of this characteristic. The use of this attribute as a tool to establish selection criteria in breeding programs based on results reported in the scientific literature is significant, particularly for low-income production systems, where the implementation of classic genetic improvement schemes is limited due to the lack of productive information, which is distinctive of extensive marginal or low scaled production systems around the world.

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Qizi, Hamroyeva Sharifa Shukur. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF ABDULLA KADIRI’S “O’TKAN KUNLAR”." American Journal Of Philological Sciences 03, no. 05 (May 1, 2023): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue05-15.

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Translation is considered to be almost on the same level as artistic creation in terms of its complexity and difficulty. The reason is that the work, which is the fruit of the author's talent and skill, needs to be recreated in accordance with the original using other language tools. Knowing the language is not enough for the translation of works of art. For this, it is required to be aware of creative talent and art science. According to the requirements of realistic translation, the translator must recreate the unity of form and content of the original as a work of art, and preserve national and individual characteristics. And these features indicate the scientific importance of the research paper. Each work of art is written by a representative of a nation, and there is definitely a nationality in it. Accordingly, in translation studies, there is a term called national color. It includes national characteristics reflected in the work of art. In literature, there is also a concept of local color. Local color refers to the reflection of local conditions, customs or local lifestyle, landscape and language features in fiction. Words and terms related to this national color are called realia’s, in other words, national specific words. Therefore, this paper thoroughly discusses the cultural issues in translation mentioned above. The practical significance of this research that it investigates the cultural problems involved in literary translation from Uzbek into English. It analyzes translations of “O’tkan kunlar” by Abdulla Qadiri and the translation of national coloring words in this book.

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Bianconi, Francesco, Jakob N. Kather, and Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro. "Experimental Assessment of Color Deconvolution and Color Normalization for Automated Classification of Histology Images Stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin." Cancers 12, no. 11 (November 11, 2020): 3337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113337.

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Histological evaluation plays a major role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. The appearance of H&E-stained images can vary significantly as a consequence of differences in several factors, such as reagents, staining conditions, preparation procedure and image acquisition system. Such potential sources of noise can all have negative effects on computer-assisted classification. To minimize such artefacts and their potentially negative effects several color pre-processing methods have been proposed in the literature—for instance, color augmentation, color constancy, color deconvolution and color transfer. Still, little work has been done to investigate the efficacy of these methods on a quantitative basis. In this paper, we evaluated the effects of color constancy, deconvolution and transfer on automated classification of H&E-stained images representing different types of cancers—specifically breast, prostate, colorectal cancer and malignant lymphoma. Our results indicate that in most cases color pre-processing does not improve the classification accuracy, especially when coupled with color-based image descriptors. Some pre-processing methods, however, can be beneficial when used with some texture-based methods like Gabor filters and Local Binary Patterns.

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Vargas Patiño, Janeth Milena, and Carlos Mario Rodríguez Rodríguez. "Territorios del color: análisis del imaginario del color de Ráquira." Designia 5, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24267/22564004.299.

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Este artículo presenta los resultados de una fase del proyecto investigativo Territorios del color, desarrollada en Ráquira (Boyacá). Se estudió el color imaginado por los pobladores a partir de las asociaciones cromáticas definidas por estos en la percepción del entorno y en la experiencia de habitar el lugar. Se identificaron así imaginarios urbanos relacionados con cargas afectivas, emocionales y sensoriales. Con estos hallazgos se elaboró una síntesis gráfica que plantea una caracterización del municipio basada en las tonalidades referidas. La propuesta metodológica de enfoque cualitativo empleó como instrumentos para la recolección de datos una encuesta aplicada a la población y un taller con estudiantes de secundaria de un colegio local. Conjuntamente con esta información primaria se examinó literatura especializada. El trabajo evidenció que el análisis del color desde la perspectiva del habitante permite leer la cultura del lugar y promueve un diálogo con la comunidad. De este modo, a su vez, es posible caracterizar elementos de identidad cultural e impulsar su reconocimiento y apropiación.

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Conolly-Smith, Peter. "SHADES OF LOCAL COLOR: PYGMALION AND ITS TRANSLATION AND RECEPTION IN CENTRAL EUROPE, 1913-1914." Shaw 29 (January 1, 2009): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40691864.

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Conolly-Smith, Peter. "SHADES OF LOCAL COLOR: PYGMALION AND ITS TRANSLATION AND RECEPTION IN CENTRAL EUROPE, 1913-1914." Shaw 29 (January 1, 2009): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/shaw.29.2009.0127.

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Server, Ela A., Yusuf M. Durna, Ozgur Yigit, and Erol R. Bozkurt. "Supraglottic Kaposi’s Sarcoma in HIV-Negative Patients: Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1818304.

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This paper presents a case report of an HIV-negative, supraglottic Kaposi’s sarcoma patient. The 80-year-old male patient was admitted with complaints of hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing, and a stinging sensation in his throat for approximately six months. The endoscopic larynx examination revealed a lesion which had completely infiltrated the epiglottis, reached right aryepiglottic fold, was vegetating, pink and purple in color, multilobular, fragile, and shaped like a bunch of grapes, and partially blocked the bleeding airway passage. The case was discussed by the hospital’s head-neck cancer committee and a surgery decision was made. A tracheotomy was performed under local anesthesia before the operation due to respiratory distress and endotracheal intubation difficulty. Direct laryngoscopy showed that the mass was limited in the supraglottic area, had invaded the entire left aryepiglottic fold and one-third of the front right aryepiglottic fold, and completely covered epiglottis. It should be remembered that although rare, Kaposi’s sarcoma may be encountered in larynx malignancy cases. Disease-free survival may be achieved through local excision and postoperative radiotherapy.

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Holsinger, Bruce. "Of Pigs and Parchment: Medieval Studies and the Coming of the Animal." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 2 (March 2009): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.2.616.

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For Jorge Luis Borges, local color was overrated. In “the argentine writer and tradition” (1951), borges responded to the charges of critics who valued indigenous traditions and themes above all else; for Borges, just as Shakespeare could draw on Scandinavian history and Racine from the memories of the ancient world, so the Argentine writer should be permitted to mine the veins of the Western European tradition for the rich ore of literary art (Frisch 43). When the national writer does wish to produce a “truly native” text, he suggests, this should be accomplished with great subtlety, even to the extent of obscuring altogether the indigenous hues of local color in favor of an unspoken affiliation with the authorial homeland. A prime example of this technique, he avows, can be found in the Koran:A few days ago, I discovered a curious confirmation of the way in which what is truly native can and often does dispense with local color; I found this confirmation in Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Gibbon observes that in the Arab book par excellence, the Koran, there are no camels; I believe that if there ever were any doubt as to the authenticity of the Koran, this lack of camels would suffice to prove that it is Arab. It was written by Mohammed, and Mohammed, as an Arab, had no reason to know that camels were particularly Arab; they were, for him, a part of reality, and he had no reason to single them out, while the first thing a forger, a tourist, or an Arab nationalist would do is bring on the camels, whole caravans of camels on every page; but Mohammed, as an Arab, was unconcerned; he knew he could be Arab without camels. I believe that we Argentines can be like Mohammed; we can believe in the possibility of being Argentine without abounding in local color. (181)

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Plaza Orellana, Rocío. "Carmen y el color local de España: orientalismo, gitanos y bailes." 1616: Anuario de Literatura Comparada 11 (January 24, 2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/16162021111731.

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En este artículo analizamos la evolución de tres rasgos escénicos de la ópera Carmen de Bizet: el orientalismo, los gitanos y el baile español. Las acotaciones del libreto y la escenografía de sus primeras representaciones son el resultado de la evolución de aspectos que comenzaron a desarrollarse en las principales escenas parisinas a partir de 1820. Los decorados y la indumentaria se convirtieron en los recursos plásticos que crearon el color local español en la escena parisina. Unos elementos escénicos que se pusieron al servicio del ballet a principios del siglo xix y que tendrían su difusión en la literatura de viajes a partir de 1840.

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Pedley, Adam, and Alex R. Wade. "No psychological effect of color context in a low level vision task." F1000Research 2 (November 15, 2013): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-247.v1.

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Background: A remarkable series of recent papers have shown that colour can influence performance in cognitive tasks. In particular, they suggest that viewing a participant number printed in red ink or other red ancillary stimulus elements improves performance in tasks requiring local processing and impedes performance in tasks requiring global processing whilst the reverse is true for the colour blue. The tasks in these experiments require high level cognitive processing such as analogy solving or remote association tests and the chromatic effect on local vs. global processing is presumed to involve widespread activation of the autonomic nervous system. If this is the case, we might expect to see similar effects on all local vs. global task comparisons. To test this hypothesis, we asked whether chromatic cues also influence performance in tasks involving low level visual feature integration.Methods: Subjects performed either local (contrast detection) or global (form detection) tasks on achromatic dynamic Glass pattern stimuli. Coloured instructions, target frames and fixation points were used to attempt to bias performance to different task types. Based on previous literature, we hypothesised that red cues would improve performance in the (local) contrast detection task but would impede performance in the (global) form detection task. Results: A two-way, repeated measures, analysis of covariance (2×2 ANCOVA) with gender as a covariate, revealed no influence of colour on either task, F(1,29) = 0.289, p = 0.595, partial η2 = 0.002. Additional analysis revealed no significant differences in only the first attempts of the tasks or in the improvement in performance between trials.Discussion: We conclude that motivational processes elicited by colour perception do not influence neuronal signal processing in the early visual system, in stark contrast to their putative effects on processing in higher areas.

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Cole, A. A. "Booms and Busts: the Burstiness of Star Formation in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 27, no. 3 (2010): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/as09066.

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AbstractIn this review I summarise recent advances in our understanding of the importance of starburst events to the evolutionary histories of nearby galaxies. Ongoing bursts are easily diagnosed in emission-line surveys, but assessing the timing and intensity of fossil bursts requires more effort, usually demanding color–magnitude diagrams or spectroscopy of individual stars. For ages older than ∼1 Gyr, this type of observation is currently limited to the Local Group and its immediate surroundings. However, if the Local Volume is representative of the Universe as a whole, then studies of the age and metallicity distributions of star clusters and resolved stellar populations should give statistical clues as to the frequency and importance of bursts to the histories of galaxies in general. Based on starburst statistics in the literature and synthetic colour-magnitude diagram studies of Local Group galaxies, I attempt to distinguish between systemic starbursts that strongly impact galaxy evolution and stochastic bursts that can appear impressive but are ultimately of little significance on gigayear timescales. As a specific case, it appears as though IC 10, the only starburst galaxy in the Local Group, falls into the latter category and is not fundamentally different from other nearby dwarf irregular galaxies.

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Greeson, J. R. "Expropriating The Great South and Exporting "Local Color": Global and Hemispheric Imaginaries of the First Reconstruction." American Literary History 18, no. 3 (July 12, 2006): 496–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajl010.

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Handriyotopo. "INFOGRAFIS PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MEDIA PERSS ONLINE DI INDONESIA." PROSIDING: SENI, TEKNOLOGI, DAN MASYARAKAT 3 (February 17, 2021): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/semhas.v3i0.133.

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ABSTRACT The phenomenon of infographics as a visual strategy attracts readers of digital newspapers to make them aware of the importance of protocols for the community as recommended by WHO and the government of the Republic of Indonesia in an effort to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic which is quite prevalent by online media perss. Through qualitative research methods on the phenomenon of infographic design with literature review of its constituent elements to find important infographic data in the online perss media. Literature research with literature studies as the object of covid-19 infographic material is in the local and national perss media which have been determined by positive sampling, the main ones are solopos.com, detik.com and kompas.com. The aim is to determine the visual elements of infographics and important messages of infographics in response to the Covid-19 pandemic related to health protocols during the new normal. The findings of this study are related to the form of infographics that are predominantly portrait or vertical where visual elements of color tend to be primary colors such as red, yellow, blue, and black to denote a pandemic-related color psychology. The visual metaphor tends to be iconic, such as the emphasis on header letters and the dominant copy (script) uses sanserif. Infographics always contain messages of equality in the meaning of complying with health protocols, such as the slogan of messages from 3 (three) M mothers, namely Wearing Masks, Washing Hands, and Maintaining Social Distancing which are the keywords for deciding the pandemic in all online perss. Keywords: Covid-19 infographics, aesthetics, visual rhetoric, online perss media

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Nishigaki, Moka, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yoshiaki Ono, Michael Rauch, Yuki Isobe, Yuichi Harikane, et al. "EMPRESS. XI. SDSS and JWST Search for Local and z ∼4–5 Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies (EMPGs): Clustering and Chemical Properties of Local EMPGs." Astrophysical Journal 952, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/accf14.

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Abstract We search for local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs), selecting photometric candidates by broadband color excess and machine-learning techniques with the SDSS photometric data. After removing stellar contaminants by shallow spectroscopy with Seimei and Nayuta telescopes, we confirm that three candidates are EMPGs with 0.05–0.1 Z ⊙ by deep Magellan/MagE spectroscopy for faint [Oiii] λ4363 lines. Using a statistical sample consisting of 105 spectroscopically confirmed EMPGs taken from our study and the literature, we calculate the cross-correlation function (CCF) of the EMPGs and all SDSS galaxies to quantify environments of EMPGs. Comparing another CCF of all SDSS galaxies and comparison of SDSS galaxies in the same stellar-mass range (107.0–108.4 M ⊙), we find no significant (>1σ) difference between these two CCFs. We also compare mass–metallicity relations (MZRs) of the EMPGs and those of galaxies at z ∼ 0–4 with a steady chemical evolution model and find that the EMPG MZR is comparable with the model prediction on average. These clustering and chemical properties of EMPGs are explained by a scenario of stochastic metal-poor gas accretion on metal-rich galaxies showing metal-poor star formation. Extending the broadband color excess technique to a high-z EMPG search, we select 17 candidates of z ∼ 4–5 EMPGs with the deep (≃30 mag) near-infrared JWST/NIRCam images obtained by ERO and ERS programs. We find galaxy candidates with negligible [Oiii] λ λ 4959,5007 emission weaker than the local EMPGs and known high-z galaxies, suggesting that some of these candidates may fall in the range of 0–0.01 Z ⊙, which potentially breaks the lowest metallicity limit known to date.

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Beegel, Susan. "Yarns Spun to Order: Harriet Beecher Stowe's The Pearl of Orr's Island and the Advent of Maine Summer Tourism." New England Quarterly 93, no. 1 (March 2020): 7–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00792.

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The popularity of Harriet Beecher Stowe's “local color” novel, The Pearl of Orr's Island, coincided with the coming of summer tourism to the Maine coast. From 1881 until about 1917, thousands of readers poured onto tiny Orr's Island each summer hoping to experience Stowe's fictional world firsthand. The observations of period travel writers offer an opportunity to witness a small Maine fishing village reinventing itself for a new economy, spinning popular interest in an historical novel into a new identity.

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Hardack, Richard. "Black Skin, White Tissues: Local Color and Universal Solvents in the Novels of Charles Johnson." Callaloo 22, no. 4 (1999): 1028–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.1999.0165.

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Fawad, Muhammad Jamil Khan, and MuhibUr Rahman. "Person Re-Identification by Discriminative Local Features of Overlapping Stripes." Symmetry 12, no. 4 (April 17, 2020): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12040647.

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The human visual system can recognize a person based on his physical appearance, even if extreme spatio-temporal variations exist. However, the surveillance system deployed so far fails to re-identify the individual when it travels through the non-overlapping camera’s field-of-view. Person re-identification (Re-ID) is the task of associating individuals across disjoint camera views. In this paper, we propose a robust feature extraction model named Discriminative Local Features of Overlapping Stripes (DLFOS) that can associate corresponding actual individuals in the disjoint visual surveillance system. The proposed DLFOS model accumulates the discriminative features from the local patch of each overlapping strip of the pedestrian appearance. The concatenation of histogram of oriented gradients, Gaussian of color, and the magnitude operator of CJLBP bring robustness in the final feature vector. The experimental results show that our proposed feature extraction model achieves rank@1 matching rate of 47.18% on VIPeR, 64.4% on CAVIAR4REID, and 62.68% on Market1501, outperforming the recently reported models from the literature and validating the advantage of the proposed model.

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Kumar, Dr Girish. "Identical Image Extraction from PDF Document Using LBP (Local Binary Patterns) and RGB (Red, Green and Blue) Color Features." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 3563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45811.

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Abstract: Content based image retrieval (CBIR) has become a main research area in multimedia applications. In the literature, there is lot of papers focusing on the content-based image retrieval in order to extract the semantic information within the query concept. The content based image retrieval aims to find the similar images from PDF document against a query image. Generally, the similarity between the representative features of the query image and PDF images is used to rank the images for retrieval. In early days, various hand designed feature descriptors have been investigated based on the visual cues such as color, texture, shape, etc. that represent the images. In this project we have developed a method to extract the images present in PDF documents based on appropriate features extracted from query image such as color and local binary pattern features to find perfect matching image is present in PDF or not. Based on similarity analysis model we will display the query input image is present in PDF documents or not. If query matching image is present in the PDF documents then we will display the list corresponding PDF documents using suitable applications to show the presence.

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Marsindi, Marsindi, Dewi Turgarini, and Heni Pridia Rukmini Sari. "Gegeplak as Local Food Acculturation of Betawi and Sunda in the Hajat Bumi Tradition in Hegarmukti Village." Journal Gastronomy Tourism 10, no. 1 (June 20, 2023): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/gastur.v10i1.61715.

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Bekasi Regency is an area that is directly adjacent to DKI Jakarta so that it can be seen that Sundanese culture in Bekasi Regency is acculturated with Betawi culture, especially in food, ranging from local food offerings to the Hajat Bumi tradition. The Hajat Bumi tradition is a tradition that is carried out every year after the harvest period as a form of gratitude for the harvest. The purpose of this study is to identify local foods that are acculturated with Betawi and Sundanese cultures in the Hajat Bumi Tradition. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method utilizing an ethnographic approach with data collection methods of interviews, observations and literature studies. The results of this study show that the main factor in the occurrence of acculturation is because Bekasi Regency is dominated by Sundanese and Betawi tribes, facilitating the easy influence of culture, especially food, each other. The main difference between gegeplak Kabupaten Bekasi and geplak Betawi is in the name and function. Gegeplak in Bekasi Regency is used as part of Sasajen or food offerings while in Betawi it only exists at moments such as Eid al-Fitr. The difference between gegeplak Bekasi Regency and gegeplak Karawang lies in the shape and color, gegeplak Karawang is given a variety of colors and smaller shapes compared to gegeplak Bekasi Regency.

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Song, Seung Han, Hyeokdong Kwon, Sunje Kim, Joo Hak Kim, Hyun Woo Kyung, Sang-Ha Oh, Ho Jik Yang, and Yooseok Ha. "Propeller Dorsal Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap for an Extensive Defect on the Back Following Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Resection: A Case Report." Archives of Hand and Microsurgery 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12790/ahm.20.0068.

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Posterior trunk defects have been a challenging anatomical area to cover in reconstructive surgery. The use of local myocutaneous flaps has been described extensively in the literature to cover these defects, but these techniques are associated with significant donor-site morbidity, including functional loss of muscle units. Freestyle perforator flaps enable local tissue recruitment with skin of a similar color and texture in diverse anatomic areas, but there is a shortage of case series on posterior trunk defects using propeller dorsal intercostal artery perforator (DICAP) flaps, particularly when the defects are extensive. In this report, the authors present a successful case of a DICAP propeller flap for an extensive defect on the upper back following a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor resection.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Local color in literature'

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