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1

Delos Reyes, Ylaiza Fayne C., Cleford Jay D. Bacan, Kerby Boy Sultan, et al. "Seagas: Evaluating the Biodiesel Potential of Local Seaweed Species Kappaphycus Alvarezii and Eucheuma sp." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. IV (2025): 320–41. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12040031.

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The study evaluated the biodiesel quality of two local seaweed species, Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma sp., in terms of density, viscosity, flash point, and combustion efficiency. Biodiesel samples were produced and tested under an alternative laboratory setup, with measurements taken across three replicates. K. alvarezii biodiesel exhibited a density of 0.88 g/cm³, viscosity of 4.80 cSt, flash point of 131°C, and combustion efficiency of 98.40%, while Eucheuma sp. biodiesel showed a density of 0.88 g/cm³, viscosity of 5.02 cSt, flash point of 0.88°C, and combustion efficiency of 98.00%. C
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Damayanti, Ratih, and Sri Rulliaty. "ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES AND FIBER QUALITY OF FIVE POTENTIAL COMMERCIAL WOOD SPECIES FROM CIANJUR, WEST JAVA." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 7, no. 1 (2010): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2010.7.1.53-69.

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A detailed description of wood anatomy is essential for assessing the use of a wood species for processing , and also beneficial for the identification of wood samples. Computerized keys are available that allow the identification of wood samples until the genus level; however, it is not easy to use these keys to identif y unknown species. Therefore, a database of anatomical characteristics and the computerized keys need to be completed up to species level. As the relevance, this study has examined the wood anatomical properties of the five corresponding tree species originated from Cianjur, W
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3

Wahyuningtyas, R. S., N. Humaida, A. Hani, L. N. Aziza, G. Gunawan, and A. Fitriani. "Potential and challenges of utilizing Artocarpus odoratissimus (Binturung) fruit in Kalimantan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1315, no. 1 (2024): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012026.

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Abstract Kalimantan possesses diverse local fruit potentials, including the genus Artocarpus (local name: Tarap). There are approximately 13 Artocarpus species in Kalimantan, two of which are endemic to the region: Artocarpus nitidus Trecul ssp. borneensis (Merr.) Jarrett and Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco. A. odoratissimus, commonly known as Binturung in South Kalimantan, is a less frequently encountered local fruit than other Tarap species. The destruction of natural habitats, mainly due to land use conversion from natural forests to other purposes, has led to a decline in Binturung populat
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Lendo, Pakgam N., and Hui Tag. "Enumeration of some wild edible plants used by the Galo tribe of Lower Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh , India." Journal of Bioresources 11, no. 1 (2024): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11396554.

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The Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh is reported to be rich in traditional food knowledge. Present studydealswith traditional uses of wild edible plants(WEP) species popularly harvested and used among the Galo tribe of Lower Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Ethnobotanical investigation involving 56 local residents of age group ranging between 25-85 years from 25 villages of Gensi and Sibe circles have unveiled 100speciesof wild edible plants belonging to 83 genera and 55 plant families. The herbaceous species were found to be dominant which is followed by trees, shrubsand climbers. These wi
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5

Singh, B., P. Rethy, H. Hazarika, Padma Gajurel, and K. Kagyung. "Wild edible plants and its commercial potential: A case study from Itanagar area of Arunachal Pradesh." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 16, no. 2 (2009): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2009-c51gf1.

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The present paper highlights the use of 35 wild edible plant species that have definite market potential in Arunachal Pradesh. An attempt is made here to provide information regarding not only the local names but also the scientific names of the plants, utility pattern, current market prices and gross income from the sale of these products. The paper also indicates that there is tremendous scope for some of these wild species to be developed into important agricultural crops and staple food of the region.
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Budhi Kusuma, Ali, Imam Munandar, Husni, and Leggina Rezzy Vanggy. "SEAFEEDTM: INOVASI PAKAN FUNGSIONAL UNTUK TERNAK RUMINANSIA BERBASIS SELADA LAUT LOKAL SUMBAWA Ulva lactuca (Linnaeus) YANG DIFORTIFIKASI DENGAN PROBIOTIK, PREBIOTIK DAN POSTBIOTIK." Jurnal TAMBORA 6, no. 1 (2022): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36761/jt.v6i1.1549.

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Sumbawa Island is included in the Thousand Cow Village program because it has a high potential of cattle reaching more than 738,000 heads in 2020. However, the limited number of quality cattle feed producers in Sumbawa causes local farmers to rely heavily on expensive commercial feed. Alternative uses of forage and fresh grass are also commonly used, but they have the potential to pose a serious threat to the health of the digestive tract of cattle and become the largest contributor to methane gas in the atmosphere. The “SeafeedTM” innovation, is a functional feed product for ruminant livestoc
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Paramo, Jorge, and Ulrich Saint-Paul. "Deep-sea shrimps Aristaeomorpha foliacea and Pleoticus robustus (Crustacea: Penaeoidea) in the Colombian Caribbean Sea as a new potential fishing resource." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, no. 4 (2011): 811–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001202.

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In the Colombian Caribbean Sea a shallow water commercial shrimp fishery has been developed, targeting mainly Farfantepenaeus notialis. Yet, similarly to so many fisheries around the world, the exploitation of this shrimp is not regulated, and a significant depletion has resulted. This study investigates new fishing areas, exploring the poorly understood deep-sea habitats in the Colombian Caribbean Sea, to determine the potential for a viable deep shrimp fishery, studying their abundance and spatial distribution. We found high abundances for giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea) and royal
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8

Kamenetsky, Rina, Joanna Gębura, and Krystyna Winiarczyk. "Germination strategy of Allium victorialis, a wild edible plant with high commercial potential." Botany 95, no. 2 (2017): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0126.

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The spring ephemeral Allium victorialis grows naturally in Europe, Asia, and North America. Because of its pleasant taste, aroma, and nutraceutical properties, it is intensively gathered in its natural habitats by the local populations. To introduce A. victorialis as a new crop, technologies of mass-propagation and effective production must be developed. However, the biology of seed dormancy and germination in this species is not clear, and numerous attempts at controlled seed germination have not succeeded. We employed a systematic approach for seed germination of this species under controlle
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Kozarski, Maja, Anita Klaus, Bojana Špirović-Trifunović, et al. "Bioprospecting of Selected Species of Polypore Fungi from the Western Balkans." Molecules 29, no. 2 (2024): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020314.

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Growing mushrooms means meeting challenges while aiming for sustainability and circularity. Wherever the producer is located, commercial strains are the same originating from several producers. Customized strains adapted to local conditions are urgently needed. Before introducing new species to the strain development pipeline, the chemical characterization and biological activity of wild ones need to be assessed. Accordingly, the mycoceutical potential of five polypore mushroom species from Serbia was evaluated including: secondary metabolite composition, oxidative damage prevention, anti-tyro
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Kozarski, Maja, Anita Klaus, Bojana Špirović-Trifunović, et al. "Bioprospecting of Selected Species of Polypore Fungi from the Western Balkans." Molecules 29, no. 2 (2024): 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020314.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Growing mushrooms means meeting challenges while aiming for sustainability andcircularity. Wherever the producer is located, commercial strains are the same originating from severalproducers. Customized strains adapted to local conditions are urgently needed. Before introducingnew species to the strain development pipeline, the chemical characterization and biological activityof wild ones need to be assessed. Accordingly, the mycoceutical potential of five polypore mushroomspecies from Serbia was evaluated including: secondary metabolite composition, oxidative damagep
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Sherly Gita, Citra, M. Yudhi Pangestu, and Mahmut Sami Yigiter. "Potential For Ecotourism Development In Jambi Province." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 12, no. 2 (2023): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.6649.

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Jambi Province in Indonesia is a province that has rich natural resources and cultural diversity. The potential of an area can have a big influence as a tourist destination. Potential and superior objects that tourists can see in Jambi Province include the natural beauty of the area, such as the sea, hills and mountains, as well as local culture. This research was carried out with the aim of future ecotourism activities in Jambi Province, especially Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS), Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT), Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD), and Berbak and Sembilang National
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Munguia-Vega, Adrian, Amy Hudson Weaver, José F. Domínguez-Contreras, and Hoyt Peckham. "Multiple drivers behind mislabeling of fish from artisanal fisheries in La Paz, Mexico." PeerJ 9 (January 29, 2021): e10750. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10750.

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Seafood mislabeling has the potential to mask changes in the supply of species due to overfishing, while also preventing consumers from making informed choices about the origin, quality and sustainability of their food. Thus, there is a need to understand mislabeling and analyze the potential causes behind it to propose solutions. We conducted a COI DNA barcoding study in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, with 74 samples from fish markets and 50 samples from restaurants. We identified 38 species sold under 19 commercial names, from which at least ∼80% came from local small-scale fisheries.
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13

Musa, Usman, Abubakar Fatima Jurara, and Ahmad Muhammad Mubarak. "Isolation, Identification and Leavening Ability of Yeast from Local Fruits." Asian Journal of Plant Biology 5, no. 1 (2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/ajpb.v5i1.825.

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Yeast is the organism used in the leavening of dough in a bakery. The study was carried out to determine the leavening ability of yeast isolated from different fruits. Three different yeast species were isolated from different fruits and were identified using cultural and microscopic methods. The yeast species isolated were tested for their temperature tolerance, ethanol tolerance, carbohydrate fermentation and leavening ability. The isolates were able to tolerate different temperature ranges (25 °C, 30 °C and 37 °C), and different concentrations of alcohols (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). They were als
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14

Duell, Eric B., Adam B. Cobb, and Gail W. T. Wilson. "Effects of Commercial Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculants on Plant Productivity and Intra-Radical Colonization in Native Grassland: Unintentional De-Coupling of a Symbiosis?" Plants 11, no. 17 (2022): 2276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11172276.

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There has been a surge in industries built on the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal-based inoculants in the past few decades. This is not surprising, given the positive effects of AM fungi on plant growth and nutritional status. However, there is growing concern regarding the quality and efficacy of commercial inoculants. To assess the potential benefits and negative consequences of commercial AM fungal inoculants in grasslands, we conducted a controlled growth chamber study assessing the productivity and AM fungal root colonization of nine grassland plant species grown in grass
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15

Bakiu, Rigers, Alen Soldo, and Ilija Ćetković. "Potential Invasiveness of Devil Firefish Pterois miles (Bennett 1828) in the Eastern Adriatic Sea." Croatian Journal of Fisheries 82, no. 1 (2024): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2024-0002.

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Abstract Devil firefish Pterois miles is an invasive alien species which has severely impacted biodiversity and ecological processes in invaded areas of the Mediterranean. In recent years, its presence has been documented in several countries of the Adriatic Sea. Based on the negative ecological and socio-economic impacts in other areas of the Mediterranean Sea, the potential invasiveness of devil firefish was analyzed for the coastal areas of the three eastern Adriatic countries (Albania, Croatia and Montenegro) using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit. Generally, based on the ave
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Casas, Enrique, Laura Martín-García, Francisco Otero-Ferrer, Fernando Tuya, Ricardo Haroun, and Manuel Arbelo. "Economic mapping and assessment of Cymodocea nodosa meadows as nursery grounds for commercially important fish species. A case study in the Canary Islands." One Ecosystem 6 (September 3, 2021): e70919. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e70919.

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<i>Cymodocea nodosa</i> seagrass meadows provide several socio-economically ecosystem services, including nurseries for numerous species of commercial interest. These seagrasses are experiencing a worldwide decline, with global loss rates approaching 5% per year, mainly related to coastal human activities. <i>Cymodocea nodosa</i>, the predominant seagrass in the Canary Archipelago (Spain), is also exposed to these threats, which could lead to habitat loss or even local disappearance. In this case study, we estimated the potential economic value of <i>Cymodocea nodosa</i> seagrass meadows for l
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17

Philpott, Stacy M., Simone Albuquerque, Peter Bichier, et al. "Local and Landscape Drivers of Carabid Activity, Species Richness, and Traits in Urban Gardens in Coastal California." Insects 10, no. 4 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10040112.

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Urban ecosystems, as mosaics of residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural land, present challenges for species survival due to impervious surface, degradation, fragmentation, and modification of natural habitat, pollution, and introduced species. Some urban habitats, such as community gardens, support biodiversity and promote ecosystem services. In gardens, local factors (e.g., vegetation, groundcover) and landscape surroundings (e.g., agriculture, built or impervious cover) may influence species abundance, richness, and functional traits that are present. We examined which local a
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Volvenko, Igor V., Andrey V. Gebruk, Oleg N. Katugin, et al. "Commercial value of trawl macrofauna of the North Pacific and adjacent seas." Environmental Reviews 28, no. 3 (2020): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2019-0073.

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A checklist of 1541 animal species from the Chukchi, Bering, Okhotsk, and Japan seas and the North Pacific Ocean was generated based on 459 research vessel surveys (68 903 trawl tows at depths from 5 to 2200 m) in the period 1977–2014. The study area spanned over 25 million km2. For each species, the scientific name is given, as well as English and Russian common names, along with the following details: areas where species were collected, trawl type (benthic and (or) midwater), real or potential commercial importance, and possible product yield and minimum wholesale prices. Almost 20% of speci
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Jones, Julia P. G., Fortunat B. Andriahajaina, Emma H. Ranambinintsoa, Neal J. Hockley, and Olga Ravoahangimalala. "The economic importance of freshwater crayfish harvesting in Madagascar and the potential of community-based conservation to improve management." Oryx 40, no. 2 (2006): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306000500.

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Madagascar's endemic freshwater crayfish (Parastacidae: Astacoides) are harvested by local people for both subsistence use and small-scale trade. There has been concern that populations, and even species, are threatened by overexploitation but little is known about the harvest or its economic importance. We studied crayfish exploitation in eastern Madagascar over 3 years. The existence of local taboos (fady) preventing commercial crayfish harvesting, as well as access to markets and forest, influenced involvement in the harvest. All four crayfish species found in the region were harvested, but
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Samyor, Duyi, Ajitabh Bora, and Baikuntha J. Gogoi. "Traditional food and beverage products of Sartang tribe in West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India." Journal of Bioresources 11, no. 2 (2024): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12702701.

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Field study conducted in Sartang dominated Salari village of West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh has documented 23 types of traditional food and beverage products derived from cultivated and wild plant species, domesticated animal and fishery sources. It also documents traditional food processing technology, knowledge and methods. Investigation has revealed some unique traditional food processing methods and knowledge system which has the deep connection with local culture, traditional customs and tribal world view. Diversity of traditional food system recorded from Salari village has th
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Szczepańska, Anna, Dorota Kiewra, Kinga Plewa-Tutaj, Dagmara Dyczko, and Katarzyna Guz-Regner. "Sensitivity of Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) and Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr., 1794) ticks to entomopathogenic fungi isolates: preliminary study." Parasitology Research 119, no. 11 (2020): 3857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06805-1.

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Abstract Entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Beauveria and Metarhizium play an important role in controlling the population of arthropods. However, the data on their effectiveness against ticks focus mainly on species that do not occur in Europe. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi against two of the most important tick species in Europe: Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus. In our study, the majority of tested entomopathogenic fungi strains showed potential efficacy against both tick species; however, D. reticulatus was less susceptible in com
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Zehra, Andleeb, Mukesh Meena, Dhanaji M. Jadhav, Prashant Swapnil, and Harish. "Regulatory Mechanisms for the Conservation of Endangered Plant Species, Chlorophytum tuberosum—Potential Medicinal Plant Species." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086406.

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The present review paper is an attempt to examine and provide an overview of the various conservation strategies and regulatory framework to protect endangered plants, including Chlorophytum tuberosum, popularly known as Safed Musli in the local language. C. tuberosum belongs to the family Liliaceae and is being used in the indigenous systems of medicine as a galactagogue, aphrodisiac, antitumor, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, anti-ageing, antimicrobial, etc. This plant has great medicinal and commercial value and is part of the Biological Diversit
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Halliday, IA. "Influence of natural fluctuations in seagrass cover on commercial prawn nursery grounds in a subtropical estuary." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 8 (1995): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9951121.

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Juvenile prawns were captured with a beam trawl from two intertidal seagrass sites (one sparsely and one densely vegetated) in Tin Can Bay, a subtropical estuary in south-eastern Queensland. The abundance and recruitment patterns of two commercial prawn species (Penaeus plebejus and Metapenaeus bennettae) were investigated. P. plebejus was the dominant species at both the sparse and dense seagrass sites. Die-back of the above-ground vegetation in the sparsely vegetated site coincided with a significant increase in the abundance of both P. plebejus and M. bennettae at this site. Natural loss of
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Raut, Shailendra, Nishikant Gupta, Mark Everard, and Indu Shekhar Singh. "Commercially and medicinally significant aquatic macrophytes: potential for improving livelihood security of indigenous communities in northern Bihar, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 13 (2020): 16819–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5640.12.13.16819-16830.

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The dispersed wetlands in the Darbhanga District of northern Bihar, India, provide a diversity of niches supporting substantial floral and faunal richness. The aquatic macrophytes of a representative range of perennial water bodies were surveyed fortnightly from June to September 2019, supported by a market survey undertaken with local stakeholders. A total of 61 species of vascular macrophytes was recorded, the majority of them Angiosperms (33 species of Dicotyledons from 21 families, and 26 Monocotyledons from 13 families) and two were Pteridophytes. This paper highlights the distribution pa
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Small, Alison, Andrew David Fisher, Caroline Lee, and Ian Colditz. "Analgesia for Sheep in Commercial Production: Where to Next?" Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041127.

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Increasing societal and customer pressure to provide animals with ‘a life worth living’ continues to apply pressure on livestock production industries to alleviate pain associated with husbandry practices, injury and illness. Over the past 15–20 years, there has been considerable research effort to understand and develop mitigation strategies for painful husbandry procedures in sheep, leading to the successful launch of analgesic approaches specific to sheep in a number of countries. However, even with multi-modal approaches to analgesia, using both local anaesthetic and non-steroidal anti-inf
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Harith, Mohd Nasarudin, Siti Nadiah Salleh, Ahmad Syafiq Ahmad Nasir, and Nur Atiqah Mohamad Yusoff. "Diversity on a Plate: Short Notes on the Species Identity of Seaweed ‘Janggut Duyung’ Sold in Kuching Wet Markets, Sarawak." Sarawak Museum Journal 87, no. 108 (2024): 177–78. https://doi.org/10.61507/tsmj-2024-tth1-10.

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This study focuses on the morphological identification of the edible seaweed ‘Janggut Duyung’ sold in Kuching wet markets, Sarawak. Through market surveys and detailed morphological analysis, three species were identified: Gracilaria changii, Gracilaria coronopifolia, and Gracilaria edulis. The identification was based on distinctive features such as thallus color, branching patterns, and structure, observed using compound light and dissecting microscope. These seaweeds are an integral part of the local diet in Sarawak, often prepared and consumed in various traditional dishes. Although this s
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Zagrebelniy, S. V., and M. V. Chakilev. "Resources of commercial cetacean species in the Russian Federation and whaling in 2014–2021." Researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean, no. 66 (February 3, 2023): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2022.66.94-103.

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Data about population state of commercial species of cetaceans in the Russian Federation and whaling volumes for the period 2014–2021 are presented. Large-scale whaling in the Far-Eastern seas has been stopped since mid-1990s, and currently whaling exists as traditional economic activities of local indigenous population, although until 2019 it was used for educational and cultural purposes also. During the period of planned economic activities the hanting for marine mammals was an integral part of Soviet economy. In the early 1990s, as the state holding stopped, hunting for marine mammals oper
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Santos, Luciana Cavalcanti Maia, Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, and Marisa Dantas Bitencourt. "Population status and fishery potential of the mangrove crab,Ucides cordatus(Linnaeus, 1763) in North-eastern Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 2 (2016): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315416001259.

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Ucides cordatusis a semi-terrestrial crab and key species endemic to mangrove areas of eastern Americas. In North-eastern Brazil this crab holds a major socio-economic function for artisanal fisheries, as in the São Francisco River Estuary (10°30′27″S 36°23′45″W). Nevertheless, decreases in this species’ stock have been reported since 2000, requiring assessments of the crab population for conservation and management purposes. This study aims at assessing the population status and the fishery potential of this species in the mangroves of this estuary and suggests strategies for its fishery and
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Yüksel, Esin, Melek Isinibilir, and Luis Martell. "Diversity of hydrozoans on artificial substrates in large commercial ports of the Sea of Marmara." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 53, no. 4 (2024): 435–46. https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.4.10.

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Research on biofouling assemblages in large ports is crucial for economic, environmental and regulatory purposes, as it provides critical information for managing marine ecosystems, preventing the spread of invasive species and developing effective antifouling strategies. Hydrozoans are among the most common invertebrates found in marine biofouling communities, making them a priority taxon for monitoring and identification in large ports. In this study, we documented the diversity of benthic hydrozoans growing on three types of artificial panels (wood, plastic, and rope) submerged for three mo
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Lagneaux, Elisabeth, Merel Jansen, Julia Quaedvlieg, et al. "Diversity Bears Fruit: Evaluating the Economic Potential of Undervalued Fruits for an Agroecological Restoration Approach in the Peruvian Amazon." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084582.

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Agroforestry systems with a range of native and often neglected and underutilized tree species (NUS) are increasingly recognized for their potential role in restoration, simultaneously providing ecological and livelihood benefits. Successful adoption of these systems requires knowledge about beneficial species, system-level potential profitability, and barriers faced by farmers. Such information is essential but lacking for most NUS. We analyzed the economic potential of NUS in diverse smallholder-managed agroforestry systems in the Peruvian Amazon. Through semi-structured surveys with local s
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Berni, Roberto, Claudio Cantini, Marco Romi, Jean-Francois Hausman, Gea Guerriero, and Giampiero Cai. "Agrobiotechnology Goes Wild: Ancient Local Varieties as Sources of Bioactives." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 8 (2018): 2248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082248.

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The identification and use of species that have best adapted to their growth territory is of paramount importance to preserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Parameters including resistance to natural conditions (biotic and abiotic risk factors), biomass and fruit productivity, and phytochemical content with nutraceutical potential, could be used as quantitative markers of the adaptability of plants to wild environments characterized by minimal human impact. Ancient varieties, which are plant varieties growing in regional territories and not destined for market
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Dharsono, Hendra Dian Adhita, Salsabila Aqila Putri, Dikdik Kurnia, Dudi Dudi, and Mieke Hemiawati Satari. "Ocimum Species: A Review on Chemical Constituents and Antibacterial Activity." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196350.

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Infection by bacteria is one of the main problems in health. The use of commercial antibiotics is still one of the treatments to overcome these problems. However, high levels of consumption lead to antibiotic resistance. Several types of antibiotics have been reported to experience resistance. One solution that can be given is the use of natural antibacterial products. There have been many studies reporting the potential antibacterial activity of the Ocimum plant. Ocimum is known to be one of the medicinal plants that have been used traditionally by local people. This plant contains components
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Doblin, Martina A., Linda C. Popels, Kathryn J. Coyne, David A. Hutchins, S. Craig Cary, and Fred C. Dobbs. "Transport of the Harmful Bloom Alga Aureococcus anophagefferens by Oceangoing Ships and Coastal Boats." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 11 (2004): 6495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.11.6495-6500.2004.

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ABSTRACT It is well established that cyst-forming phytoplankton species are transported in ships' ballast tanks. However, there is increasing evidence that other phytoplankton species which do not encyst are also capable of surviving ballast transit. These species have alternative modes of nutrition (hetero- or mixotrophy) and/or are able to survive long-term darkness. In our studies of no-ballast-on-board vessels arriving in the Great Lakes, we tested for the presence of the harmful algal bloom species Aureococcus anophagefferens (brown tide) in residual (i.e., unpumpable) ballast water using
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Oliver, Matthew E. "Linking zebra mussel invasion and waterborne commerce in the USA." Water Policy 16, no. 3 (2013): 536–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.067.

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The zebra mussel, a non-indigenous species in North American freshwater ecosystems, has received significant attention over the past two decades as a costly and damaging invader. In the USA, federal-, state-, and local-level policies designed to control and/or prevent the spread of this species remain flawed, in that they do not everywhere account for (or enforce regulations over) all potential anthropogenic dispersal pathways. Ballast water discharge is well-known as an important vector in the dispersal of aquatic invasive species in general, but for the zebra mussel its effects as a source o
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Stagnol, Doriane, Renaud Michel, and Dominique Davoult. "Unravelling the impact of harvesting pressure on canopy-forming macroalgae." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 1 (2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14198.

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Canopy-forming macroalgae create a specific surrounding habitat (the matrix) with their own ecological properties. Previous studies have shown a wide range of responses to canopy removal. Magnitude and strength of the effects of harvesting are thought to be context-dependent, with the macroalgal matrix that can either soften or exacerbate the impact of harvesting. We experimentally examined in situ the effect of harvesting on targeted commercial species, and how these potential impacts might vary in relation to its associated matrix. We found that patterns of recovery following the harvesting
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Ibbett, Harriet, Chansetha Lay, Ponlork Phlai, et al. "Conserving a globally threatened species in a semi-natural, agrarian landscape." Oryx 53, no. 1 (2017): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001708.

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AbstractAgriculture threatens biodiversity across the tropics, particularly in semi-natural grassland landscapes, where human populations are high, habitat is easily converted and agriculture is prone to intensification. Over the last 20 years intensive, commercial dry season rice cultivation has emerged as the dominant threat to the Bengal florican Houbaropsis bengalensis, a globally threatened bustard that breeds in the seasonally inundated grasslands of central Cambodia. Although floricans have been extensively monitored for 10 years, no socioeconomic research has been undertaken to examine
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Zuccarello, Giuseppe C., and Nicholas A. Paul. "A Beginner’s Guide to Molecular Identification of Seaweed." Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v14i1.384.

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The most rapidly expanding areas for seaweed production in the world are the tropics, including Indonesia, yet these areas are also where molecular identification of local marine flora has only been sporadically employed. Furthermore, a goal for the Government of Indonesia is to diversify the types of seaweed that are being utilized, targeting valuable products and, hand in hand, to develop aquaculture techniques for these species. Morphological methods for species identification in algae are complex or unreliable, due to simple morphologies and plasticity. Therefore, it is crucial that the co
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Umeh, S. O., J. Okpalla, and J. N. C. Okafor. "Novel Sources of Saccharomyces Species as Leavening Agent in Bread Making." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 2 (2019): 827–32. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd21526.

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Mega biodiversity of Nigerian&#39;s flora and fauna which include microorganism could be conserved and served as alternative source for baker&#39;s yeast, the leavening agent in bread making. This study was conducted in attempt to exploit the potential of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from two local beverages &quot;burukutu&quot; and &quot;fura&quot; and a tropical fruit shaddock as a leavening agent in bread making. The enrichment was carried out by fermenting the samples burukutu, fura and Shaddock juice in medium containing sterilized grape must at 30&deg;C for 3 days followed b
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Varakina, Yu I., A. S. Aksenov, D. E. Lakhmanov, T. Yu Sorokina, and L. F. Popova. "Monitoring of persistent organic pollutants in commercial fish in the Russian Arctic." Theoretical and Applied Ecology, no. 2 (June 26, 2023): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2023-2-135-146.

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The manuscript discusses the results of the analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in commercial fish species (atlantic salmon Salmo salar, rainbow smelt Osmerus dentex Steindachner et Kner, herring Clupea sp., arctic char Salvelinus alpinus) living in the waters of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO) and used in the diet nutrition of the inhabitants of the Russian Arctic. This study lays the foundation for monitoring of POPs, taking into accounts the possible risks and norms of daily consumption of traditional foods that affect human health in the Arctic. The authors determined the te
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Frem, Michel, Ludovica Nardelli, Alessandro Petrontino, et al. "Public preferences for edible invasive alien marine species - The Atlantic blue crab in southern Italy." NeoBiota 96 (October 24, 2024): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.96.123885.

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Since 2014, the provision of the aquatic ecosystem services has been gradually affected due to the biological invasion of Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896, Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae), commonly known as Atlantic blue crab, across several lagoon-like locations in Italy. In addition, this serious aquatic invasive species, native of North American coasts, has already inflicted economic damage of about EUR 100 million to the Italian fishing and farming communities over the past year. To counter their severe and rapid spread, the Italian Government has encouraged the fishing communities to c
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Frem, Michel, Ludovica Nardelli, Alessandro Petrontino, et al. "Public preferences for edible invasive alien marine species - The Atlantic blue crab in southern Italy." NeoBiota 96 (October 24, 2024): 19–47. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.96.123885.

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Since 2014, the provision of the aquatic ecosystem services has been gradually affected due to the biological invasion of <i>Callinectes sapidus</i> (Rathbun, 1896, Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae), commonly known as Atlantic blue crab, across several lagoon-like locations in Italy. In addition, this serious aquatic invasive species, native of North American coasts, has already inflicted economic damage of about EUR 100 million to the Italian fishing and farming communities over the past year. To counter their severe and rapid spread, the Italian Government has encouraged the fishing communiti
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Nona, Mikaia, Khelisupali Irina, Tkhebuchava Zaira, Zubashvili Nana, and Narimanishvili Tamara. "Evaluation of Virulence of Steinernema carpocapsae and a Local strain Steinernema sp. against Melolontha melolontha Larvae." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 12 (2024): 1379–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14557610.

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This study evaluates virulence of Steinernema carpocapsae and a locally isolated Steinernema strain against Melolontha melolontha larvae, as a significant agricultural pest. Comparative bioassays were conducted to determine mortality rates, lethal concentration (LC50), and lethal time (LT50) under controlled conditions. Results indicate that both nematode strains effectively infect and kill the larvae, with significant differences in efficacy depending on nematode concentration and larval instar stage. The findings support the potential use of local Steinernema strains for sustainable pest man
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Berte, Marccella Lopes, Cananda Braga Quirino, and Renata Françoso. "The economic potential of non-timber forest products in the Cerrado legal reserves." Caldasia 46, no. 2 (2023): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v46n2.102712.

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To promote the sustainable utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the Legal Reserves of the Cerrado biome, we present a five-step conceptual model that was implemented in a local Settlement in Central Brazil. This study assesses the potential for NTFP harvesting by evaluating tree species with high Importance Values through a comprehensive forest inventory. Three species were selected based on their high importance value and commercial potential: Annona crassiflora (araticum), Caryocar brasiliense (pequi), and Eugenia dysenterica (cagaita). Over a period of twelve months, we moni
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Sen, Tara Devi, and Tanuja Thakur. "Some Ethnomedicinal Plants of Western Himalayas Useful in Making Local Alcoholic Drinks." Journal of Scientific Research in Medical and Biological Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jsrmbs.v2i3.309.

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Purpose: The study aims to document use value analysis of some ethnomedicinal plants in LADs preparation. Subject &amp; Methods: Field data was collected through semi-structured interviews from knowledgeable people. The relative importance of each LADs &amp; plant species useful in making of LADs was assessed by calculating a general Use Value Index (UV general), a current UV (UV current) and a past UV (UV past).Status of cultivation, occurrence and DMR score was also assessed to show additional uses of plants besides their use in LADs preparation. Results: Fifty-four plant (H=23, Sh=11, T= 20
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Rincón‒Sandoval, Luis Alberto, and Jorge Alberto López‒Rocha. "Length-Based Spawning Potential Ratio (LB-SPR) for Red Grouper (Epinephelus morio) and Associated Species in the Commercial Fishery of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2024 (April 3, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9960996.

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The study calculated the Length-Based Spawning Potential Ratio (LB-SPR) for several species, including red grouper (Epinephelus morio), black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci), gag grouper (M. microlepis), yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus), lane snapper (Lutjanus synagris), hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus), and white grunt (Haemulon plumierii). Data were obtained from the small-scale commercial fleet operating in the red grouper fishery on the Campeche Bank within the Yucatan Peninsula. Monthly records of total length (cm) from April 2017 to May 2018, totaling 10,182 fish, were collected from f
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Sidiropoulou, Nikoletta, Nikolaos Doumpas, Emmanouil Perrakis, Dimitrios Tsianis, Ioannis Giovos, and Dimitrios K. Moutopoulos. "Investigating Consumer Attitudes and Market Trading of Edible Marine Invasive Alien Species in the Greek Seafood Market." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198479.

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Marine invasive alien species (IAS) are spreading in the Mediterranean Sea, altering species composition and reshaping marine ecosystems. The study explores consumer attitudes towards the consumption of marine invasive alien species (IAS), particularly lionfish and Atlantic blue crab, in the Greek seafood market. These species are considered a threat to marine biodiversity but are also being considered for commercial seafood to mitigate their ecological impact. Through surveys of consumers and seafood retailers, the research finds that while Greek consumers show a positive attitude towards con
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Jagyanseni, Subhashree, Saswati Mishra, and Satya Narayan Sahoo. "A Study on Genotoxic Potential of Acephate in Clarias batrachus." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (2023): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.1.5.

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Acephate is an insecticide made up of organophosphates. It is applied to food crops, citrus trees, on golf courses, in commercial or institutional buildings, and as a seed treatment. Products containing acephate can be purchased as tablets, liquids, granules, powders, and water-soluble packs. Acephate 75% brand name-Asataf insecticide manufactured by TATA RALLIS was used for the test. The solvent used was glass double distilled (g.d.d.) water. Fresh water catfish Clarias batrachus were collected from local water bodies of Cuttack district. All the fishes were acclimatized for fifteen days in l
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Muir, John A., and Richard S. Hunt. "Assessing Potential Risks of White Pine Blister Rust on Western White Pine from Increased Cultivation of Currants." HortTechnology 10, no. 3 (2000): 523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.10.3.523.

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Introductions of white pine blister rust (WPBR, causal fungus: Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fischer) to eastern and western North America before 1915 caused such extensive damage that western white pine (Pinus monticola D. Don) was essentially abandoned as a manageable forest tree species for over 60 years. Recent results from WPBR resistance selection and breeding programs, and from field trials of tree spacing, pruning and bark excision treatments have supported efforts to increase establishment and to intensively manage western white pine. Western white pine is a desirable component in many for
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Tamang, Garima Lo, Bijaya Adhikari, Mahesh Shrestha, et al. "Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Some Fish Species Available in Local Fish Markets of Kathmandu, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 11, no. 2 (2023): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i2.56121.

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In this study, concentrations of Cd, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) in edible muscle tissues of a total of 25 fish samples belonging to five fish species viz., Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Bighead), Wallago attu (Buhari), Catla catla (Catla), Clarias batrachus (Mugree), and Labeo rohita (Rohu) marketed in Kathmandu, Nepal and evaluated potential health risks for adults using USEPA deterministic approaches. The average metal accumulation in all fish species followed the order of Zn (27.89) &gt; Mn (5.36) &gt; Pb (2.37) &gt; Cr (1.12) &gt; C
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Khandan, H. A. Narouei, S. P. Worner, E. E. Jones, et al. "Predicting the potential global distribution of Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae (Psa)." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5601.

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The increasing spread of kiwifruit bacterial canker caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae (Psa) prompted a modelling effort to assess the global and local potential risk of this species The current potential distribution of Psa was modelled with two wellused models (CLIMEX and MaxEnt) based on available presence records and environmental data Most discrepancies in model projections occurred for New Zealand data that was used for validation Model projections can provide information to alert decisionmakers in kiwifruitgrowing regions to prepare for possible incursions of Psa However in th
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