Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Localisation des mobiles'
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Bisson, Jonathan. "Localisation d'agents mobiles physiques." Mémoire, Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1182.
Full textÖktem, Turgut Mustafa. "Localisation de Terminaux Mobiles par Exploitation d'Empreintes." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00670218.
Full textDakkak, Mustapha. "Géo-localisation en environnement fermé des terminaux mobiles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794586.
Full textRivard, Frédéric. "Localisation relative de robots mobiles opérant en groupe." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.
Find full textRivard, Frédéric. "Localisation relative de robots mobiles opérant en groupe." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1294.
Full textKhoumsi, Ahmed. "Pilotage, asservissement sensoriel et localisation d'un robot mobile autonome." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614695q.
Full textPierre, Cyrille. "Localisation coopérative robuste de robots mobiles par mesure d’inter-distance." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC045.
Full textThere is an increasing number of applications in mobile robotics involving several robots able tocommunicate with each other to navigate cooperatively.The aim of this work is to exploit the communication and the detection of robots in order to achievecooperative localization.The perception tool used here rely on ultra-wideband technology, which allows to perfomprecise range measurements between two sensors.The approach we have developed focuses on the robustness and consistency of robot state estimation.It enables to take into account scenarios where the localization task is difficult to handle due tolimited data available.In that respect, our solution of cooperative localization by range measurements addresses twoimportant problematics: the correlation of data exchanged between robots and the non-linearity ofthe observation model.To solve these issues, we have choosed to develop a decentralized approach in which the cooperativeaspect is taken into account by a specific robot observation model.In this context, an observation corresponds to a range measurement with a beacon (that is, a robotor a static object) where the position is reprensented by a normal distribution. After several observations of the same beacon, the correlation between the robot state and thebeacon position increases.Our approach is based on the fusion method of the Split Covariance Intersection Filter in order toavoid the problem of over-convergence induced by data correlation.In addition, the robot state estimates are modeled by Gaussian mixtures allowing best representationof the distributions obtained after merging a range measurement.Our localization algorithm is also able to dynamically adjust the number of Gaussians of mixturemodels and can be reduced to a simple Gaussian filter when conditions are favorable.Our cooperative localization approach is studied using basic situations, highlighting importantcharacteristics of the algorithm.The manuscript ends with the presentation of three scenarios of cooperative localization implyingseveral robots and static objects.The first two take advantage of a realistic simulator able to simulate the physics of robots.The third is a real world experimentation using a platform for urban experimentation with vehicles.The aim of these scenarios is to show that our approach stay consistent in difficult situations
Preciado-Ruiz, Arturo. "Sur la modélisation, la localisation et le contrôle d'un robot mobile." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD383.
Full textBartelmaos, Steve. "Poursuite des sous-espaces et localisation des mobiles en UMTS." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066010.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to provide solutions to challenges facing the wireless localization and tracking techniques, with a special focus on Non Line of Sight (NLoS) effect arising from the presence of obstacles between the mobile station and the base station. In the case of mobile tracking algorithms, adaptive component and subspace analysis are important tools frequently used for different parametric estimation. We present in the first part of this thesis, an extensive study of this subject and we propose fast and efficient subspace tracking methods. The document is structured in three parts gathering several chapters: Subspace Tracking for Signal Processing. Mobile Localization in Wireless Networks. Appendix. Part I: Subspace Tracking for Signal Processing. In the first part, various theoretical aspects for adaptive subspace tracking in signal processing are presented. We start first by a global introduction. In chapter 1, an overview of subspace tracking methods is illustrated. In chapter 2, we propose fast adaptive algorithms for minor and principal component analysis. We start first by proposing new fast methods using Householder Transformation for extracting the desired minor eigenvectors of a covariance matrix. The two proposed methods are referred to as; MCA Orthogonal OJA using Householder Transform (MCA-OOJAH) and MCA Orthogonal FRANS using Householder Transform (MCA-OFRANSH). We propose next a fast PCA algorithm using Givens Rotations for tracking the desired principal eigenvectors of a covariance matrix, we refer to this new algorithm as Principal Component extraction using the Orthogonal PAST method (PC-OPAST). Finally, we study the MCA case where we elaborate a fast MCA algorithm for positive Hermitian covariance matrix associated with time series. This latter method is referred to as Minor Component extraction using the YAST-PGS algorithm (MC-YAST-PGS). Theoretical Convergence analysis and numerical stability analysis are provided in this chapter. Simulation results are presented to assess the performance of our algorithms and compare them with other existing methods. Chapter 3 relates to subspace analysis. To this end, we propose fast adaptive algorithms for minor and principal subspace analysis. The first new method referred to as Fast Orthogonal OJA (FOOJA) estimates the minor or the principal desired subspace of a covariance matrix. Another fast MSA method (YAST-PGS) is proposed in this chapter to extract the desired minor subspace of a positive Hermitian covariance matrix associated with time series. Theoretical stability analysis and simulation results are provided to illustrate the tracking capacity of the proposed algorithms. In chapter 4, we present an application of the subspace tracking for mobile localization. Indeed, we propose an adaptive mobile localization method using Time Of Arrival (TOA) and Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimates. Simulation results prove the good estimation and tracking performance of the proposed method in typical propagation environments. Part II: Mobile Localization in Wireless Networks. This part deals with mobile localization in wireless networks and more precisely in the UMTS-FDD mode. Before presenting our contributions, we show in chapter 5, a brief summary on the evolution of cellular systems, and an overview of UMTS positioning methods. In chapter 6, we present an efficient TOA estimation method using RAKE-CFAR technique that reduces the effect of the hearability problem on mobile positioning in UMTS-FDD mode. Realistic simulation results show the accuracy improvement provided by the proposed method over a simple Rake receiver. In chapter 7, a new Mobile Station (MS) localization method is provided using Round Trip Time (RTT) measurements in the UMTS-FDD mode. The new methods take into account possible large RTT error measurements caused by Non Line of Sight (NLoS). The mobile position is then obtained only from the three most reliable RTT among the set of all RTT estimates when available. This method is also efficient even if all RTT measurements correspond to the LoS case. More precisely, this algorithm allows the selection of the least ’noisy’ RTT when all measurements are of LoS type. Simulation results show the gain of positioning accuracy provided by the proposed algorithm. In chapter 8, we propose an adaptive Interactive Multiple Models (IMM) Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) with an efficient RAKE-CFAR method for mobile tracking in NLoS situation. This new algorithm is based first on an efficient and adaptive TOA estimation method, and an IMM-UKF method in order to operate in Non-Line-of-Sight situations and to track manoeuvring mobile. Realistic simulation results are presented in the UMTS-FDD mode to show the tracking accuracy provided by our proposed algorithm. Part III: Appendix. The appendix provides in chapters 9 and 10 complete proofs of some results of Part I and II and contains some details about the UMTS simulator
Genchev, Svetoslav. "Localisation de robots mobiles dans des environnements inconnus a priori." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1961.
Full textThis work emphasizes on three utterly related subjects – resolving robot position by distance measurements to other robots, estimating the uncertainty of the computed position and planning the robot’s movement in order to minimize that uncertainty. The planning algorithm uses some of the robots as stationary beacons guiding the robots in motion, thus enabling long-term working in unstructured environments. The main purpose of the planning is not building collision-free paths, but maintaining the positioning accuracy during the motion. Two important optimality criteria are considered, related to specific aspects of the common motion – how to plan trajectories with good movement precision, how to choose which robots to use as beacons and how to position them, in order to form appropriate geometrical arrangements and thus maximize localization precision. To resolve the position, given the distance measurements, we introduce several novel methodologies – one real-time, low-computation technique and another two optimal, computation costly model. The methods and theirs statistical characteristics have been presented analytically, and compared numerically by graphical simulations. The uncertainty estimation is based on the Delta method for uncertainty propagation, which in our case produce very satisfying results, compared to numeric estimators. Good knowledge of the position’s uncertainty is important when combining it with information of other sources, when performing hybrid navigation. Furthermore, a fast and differentiable uncertainty estimator has been found, not depending on the number of beacons used. Maintaining minimal values for the position uncertainty is the first criterion for the optimal motion planning. As a second criterion, we developed a differentiable beacon configuration quality estimator that does not depend on the localized robot but only on the positions of the beacons used. The proposed solutions for the three tasks have been validated experimentally by computer simulation. A simulation platform has been implemented for this purpose. It has been programmed on C++, using the OpenGL graphic library
Delahoche, Laurent. "Cooperation multi-capteurs appliquee a la localisation des robots mobiles." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIE0113.
Full textNarayana, Keerthi. "Solutions de localisation des systèmes mobiles de cartographie en environnements structurés." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00617985.
Full textLassoued, Khaoula. "Localisation de robots mobiles en coopération mutuelle par observation d'état distribuée." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2289/document.
Full textIn this work, we study some cooperative localization issues for mobile robotic systems that interact with each other without using relative measurements (e.g. bearing and relative distances). The considered localization technologies are based on beacons or satellites that provide radio-navigation measurements. Such systems often lead to offsets between real and observed positions. These systematic offsets (i.e, biases) are often due to inaccurate beacon positions, or differences between the real electromagnetic waves propagation and the observation models. The impact of these biases on robots localization should not be neglected. Cooperation and data exchange (estimates of biases, estimates of positions and proprioceptive measurements) reduce significantly systematic errors. However, cooperative localization based on sharing estimates is subject to data incest problems (i.e, reuse of identical information in the fusion process) that often lead to over-convergence problems. When position information is used in a safety-critical context (e.g. close navigation of autonomous robots), one should check the consistency of the localization estimates. In this context, we aim at characterizing reliable confidence domains that contain robots positions with high reliability. Hence, set-membership methods are considered as efficient solutions. This kind of approach enables merging adequately the information even when it is reused several time. It also provides reliable domains. Moreover, the use of non-linear models does not require any linearization. The modeling of a cooperative system of nr robots with biased beacons measurements is firstly presented. Then, we perform an observability study. Two cases regarding the localization technology are considered. Observability conditions are identified and demonstrated. We then propose a set-membership method for cooperativelocalization. Cooperation is performed by sharing estimated positions, estimated biases and proprioceptive measurements. Sharing biases estimates allows to reduce the estimation error and the uncertainty of the robots positions. The algorithm feasibility is validated through simulation when the observations are beacons distance measurements with several robots. The cooperation provides better performance compared to a non-cooperative method. Afterwards, the cooperative algorithm based on set-membership method is tested using real data with two experimental vehicles. Finally, we compare the interval method performance with a sequential Bayesian approach based on covariance intersection. Experimental results indicate that the interval approach provides more accurate positions of the vehicles with smaller confidence domains that remain reliable. Indeed, the comparison is performed in terms of accuracy and uncertainty
Brassart, Éric. "Localisation absolue d'un robot mobile autonome par des balises actives et un système de vision monoculaire." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD777.
Full textThis work proposes an original method to localize an autonomous mobile robot inside building. The developed technic is based on conjoint utilization of actives beacons with a monocular vision system which permit us to recover two data type : - identifient code perform a beacon, - the singular point feature a beacon in a picture. With these two informations, casing a triangulation method, we localize the mobile robot in it evolution area. Parallel to this work, we study the error localization making function the different component feature measure fine. Equipment and method used for the experimentation were restrained by industriel objectif application
Marhic, Bruno. "Localisation absolue de robots mobiles par le capteur de vision omnidirectionnelle SYCLOP." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0115.
Full textJallouli, Mohamed. "Localisation absolue d'un robot mobile dans un univers 3D par un système multibalisés." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120002.
Full textClérentin, Arnaud. "Localisation d'un robot mobile par coopération multi-capteurs et suivi multi-cibles." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0023.
Full textBorges, Geovany Araujo. "Cartographie de l'environnement et localisation robuste pour la navigation de robots mobiles." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20034.
Full textMourad-Chehade, Farah. "Auto-localisation et suivi de cibles dans les réseaux de capteurs mobiles." Troyes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TROY0024.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problems of localization and target tracking in mobile sensor net-works. The resolution of these problems is per-formed in the interval framework, where un-certainties are represented by intervals. We first deal with the localization problem in perfect environments. We thus propose methods using connectivity measurements, with respect to anchors or non-anchor nodes. Two extended techniques are presented as well, using back-propagation or farther anchors. Other model-free approaches are then proposed. These techniques are more robust than connectivity-based ones since they perform a comparison of received signal strengths to define the observations. We then handle the localization problem in imperfect environments. We thus assume that the reliability of measurements is known. In the proposed method, the problem solution uses both the interval and the belief theories. We consider afterwards the target tracking problem in controlled mobility sensor networks. We thus present a mobility management strategy, aiming at optimizing the estimation of the position of the target. The proposed strategy relocates the sensors using a triangulation technique, followed by an ant colony optimization method
Vin, Isabelle Kyoko. "Algorithmes de localisation de mobiles en milieu urbain en mode non-coopératif." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10126/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose mobile localization methods in urban environments for civil safety/security applications. The localization system must be based on a dedicated network of receivers, independent of the provider base stations and mobiles. The purpose is to accurately locate a mobile in a limited area. To meet this punctual and immediate need of localization, it was considered that at most two receivers (RS) equipped with antenna arrays can be deployed. This allows the extraction of the geometrical characteristics of the channel used for localization by a high resolution algorithm (HRA). The proposed localization algorithm is based on a fingerprinting technique and uses a deterministic ray tracing channel model. First, an experimental multidimensional characterization of the propagation channel was performed to compare with experimental channels. The localization algorithm is tested for synthetic environments in order to predict the localization errors caused by the HRA. Then, it was experimentally validated with deliberately unfavorable propagation configurations, encountered with typical scenarios. An original approach based on polarization diversity allows improving the localization accuracy. If for strategic or financial reasons, it is not possible to use two RS, a second localization algorithm is proposed to reduce the area to be explored, using only one mobile RS. It is based on a reverse ray tracing approach and includes a phase of identification of the diffracted rays of the channel
Pélissier, François. "Localisation multisensorielle et guidage cartésien d'un robot mobile autonome." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0017.
Full textDevise, Olivier. "Contribution à la localisation dynamique d'un robot mobile." École centrale de Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2002.
Full textNogueira, Sergio. "Localisation de mobiles par construction de modèles en 3D en utilisant la stéréovision." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596948.
Full textEvennou, Frédéric. "Techniques et technologies de localisation avancées pour terminaux mobiles dans les environnements indoor." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136064.
Full textL'utilisation d'une technique de localisation basée sur des mesures temporelles est moins contraignante que le fingerprinting. L'émission d'impulsions radio très brèves confère à la technologie 802.15.4a un fort pouvoir séparateur des multi-trajets. Le phénomène de multi-trajets est la principale contrainte au déploiement d'une technologie de localisation par mesures temporelles. La détection du premier trajet est très importante.
Des estimateurs comme le filtre de Kalman ou le filtre particulaire sont nécessaires pour limiter les effets des multi-trajets, des bruits de mesure, etc. Ces filtres peuvent aussi intégrer des informations de cartographie. Bien souvent, l'exploitation d'une seule technologie est insuffisante. La fusion d'informations de localisation est une étape supplémentaire pour améliorer la localisation. Des architectures de fusion robustes permettent de corriger les défauts de chacune des technologies pour conduire à un système plus robuste et plus précis en toutes circonstances.
Ce travail présente une approche innovante pour la localisation WiFi avec l'exploitation de cartographie dans l'estimateur tout en gardant une faible complexité suivant la plate-forme de déploiement visée. L'exploration des capacités de la localisation par ULB est proposée dans un second temps, avant d'aborder une réflexion sur les méthodes de fusion multi-capteurs.
Shi, Jie. "Système stéréoscopique de localisation et de poursuite automatique d'objets mobiles en trois dimensions." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618577g.
Full textShi, Jie. "Systeme stereoscopique de localisation et de poursuite automatique d'objets mobiles a trois dimensions." Rennes, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISARA001.
Full textBonnifait, Philippe. "Localisation precise en position et attitude des robots mobiles d'exterieur a evolutions lentes." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2094.
Full textKammoun, Soufien. "Géolocalisation à l'intérieur d'un bâtiment pour terminaux mobiles." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0041/document.
Full textNowadays, the localization of a device or person has become mandatory. If many solutions exist for outdoor environment, as the GPS one, any fails to provide an expected accuracy for indoor environment because of the multipath phenomena and the attenuation of signals crossing walls. This thesis focuses on the localization problem in buildings by using existed technologies in smartphones and tablets managed by Android OS - which is available in several brands. The indoor localization systems are using different technologies like radio-frequency (RF) waves or inertial sensors embedded in handsets. In the RF case, they use anchors or beacons, whose position impacts the localization performance for the covered zone. Our first contribution was the placement optimization of beacons using simulated annealing algorithm. Next to improve the localization performance, the inertial sensors, embedded in smartphones, have been used. The pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) algorithm employs the extracted signals from the inertial sensors and determines the path done since a known position. These extracted signals are affected by the intrinsic parameters of sensors and they are corrupted by noises. The calibration of the sensors is compulsory to obtain data that could be used to estimate the walking orientation and the number of done steps by the user. It is often supposed that the walking orientation is the same as the smartphone orientation; however it might be interesting to consider the bias between these two orientations. A last contribution, in this thesis, consists on a proposed algorithm for step detection using fuzzy logic
Opderbecke, Jan. "Localisation d'un robot mobile par fusion de données multi sensorielles dans un environnement structure." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066213.
Full textLallement, Alex. "Localisation d'un robot mobile par coopération entre vision monoculaire et télémétrie laser." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL064N.
Full textBulata, Hanna. "Modélisation d'un environnement structuré et localisation sur amers pour la navigation d'un robot mobile autonome." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30062.
Full textStefanut, Paul. "Application des algorithmes de haute résolution à la localisation de mobiles en milieu confiné." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10023/document.
Full textSpatial diversity exploits antenna array at the transmitter and the receiving station. The resulting technology, known as MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), has already been implemented in latest generation equipments and standards like Wi-Fi 802.11n. Excepting the advantage of increased data throughput, the technology allows extracting physical parameters of the received signals via signal processing algorithms. This property can be used to develop localization applications in indoor environments.The request for such applications continued increasing in the last decade. In the public transportation systems domain, the technology allows the development of intelligent solutions giving access to a wide range of real time services. The objective of this PhD is the development of an indoor localization solution in the context of public transportation systems.The proposed localization method is based on the exploitation of time domain and angular domain parameters of 2 or more LOS or NLOS of first order paths between the mobile object being localized and 2 or more receiving stations. Both the transmitter and the emitters are equipped with antenna arrays. The estimation of the parameters exploited in the localization method is obtained through high resolution signal parameter algorithms like SAGE and RIMAX. The parametric studies on the performance of parameter estimation algorithms allowed us to set a basis for the configuration allowing us to estimate the delays and the directions of arrival and departure within the limits set by the localization application. The localization algorithm has been tested and validated in different setups using the exact parameters of the signals or the parameters estimated by SAGE and RIMAX
Sert, Hugues. "De l’utilisation de l’algèbre différentielle pour la localisation et la navigation de robots mobiles autonomes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0002/document.
Full textThis work investigates the contribution of differential algebra to two main issues of wheel mobile robotics, localization and navigation. The first issue is to be able to tell where the robot is in its environment. We assume that we have a number of landmarks in space whose coordinates are known in this area. Depending on the number of landmarks, it is possible or not to localize the robot. This notion of localizability is defined and studied in the algebraic framework. We show that this framework is more interesting than the geometric framework in the sense that it not only allows the study of localizability, but it also allows us to construct estimators states to reconstruct the posture of the robot. This study was conducted in five cases study for four of the five classes of wheeled mobile robots. The second problem studied is that of a robot decentralized swarm navigation in a complex environment. This work presents an architecture that can be used in a wide class of problems and enjoying the benefits of discrete approaches and continuous approaches. Indeed, high-level block strategy specifies the goal, constraints and parameters as well as the cost function, a low-level block is used to compute a trajectory that minimize the cost function in accordance with the objective and the problem constraints. This minimization is done on a sliding window so it is possible to take changes in the environment or mission during navigation into account
Courcelle, Alain Pruski Alain. "Localisation d'un robot mobile Application à l'aide à la mobilité des personnes handicapées moteurs /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2000/Courcelle.Alain.SMZ0004.pdf.
Full textCourcelle, Alain. "Localisation d'un robot mobile : application à l'aide à la mobilité des personnes handicapées moteurs." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Courcelle.Alain.SMZ0004.pdf.
Full textSimond, Nicolas. "Localisation robuste d'un véhicule en environnement urbain à l'aide d'un système de stéréo-vision." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4018.
Full textThe thesis deals with mobile robots in the specific context of urban environment. We want to extract the maximum of data on the motion of an uncalibrated stereo-rig embedded in a vehicle with in a structured environment. The aim of this study is to estimate the motion of a vehicle when the localization is impossible with a satellite position system due to the occlusion of the free space. A polyhedrical model of the streets, which is the considered environment in this study, allows the segmentation of three main plane : the road and the vertical facades which represent the frontier of the navigation area. We assume that the while lanes which split the different ways and the kerbs which delimit the road are all parallel in the scene, at least on the foreground. Therefore the detection of these induced edges in image is easy because they all converge in a dominant vanishing point. The lighting conditions and the dynamical obstacles which occlude the vision field make the tracking task of the segmented planes difficult. The use of a stereo-vision allows the segmentation in image of the coplanar area of the scene assuming that each plane induces a homography between both images of the stereo-rig. The vehicle motion is assumed to be plane, the pan and tilt rotation motions have low contributions on the computed homographies. We hence possess a reliable tool to segment the main planes which structure the environment. The motion of the cameras between two poses is obtained with the homography induced by the relative motion of one plane. The homography computation requires the matching of features (lines, points) detected in the coplanar regions of images. The precision and the reliability of the result highly depends on the spatial distribution of the matched features. The introduction of the motion of super-homography improves the robustness of the homography computation by computing in one shot all the homographies induced by the same plane in several images. The redundancy of the constraints imposed by the relative motion of the matched coplanar features increases the constraints of the plane projection in each image. The super-homography has two advantages : it allows the detection of mismatched features and supplies coordinates with a sub-pixellic precision. When the calibration of the stereo-rig is available, the extraction of the homography induced by the relative motion of a camera from the super-homography supplies the trajectography of the vehicle
Corrêa, Victorino Alessandro. "La commande référencée capteur : une approche robuste au problème de navigation, localisation et cartographie simultanées pour un robot d'intérieur." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5748.
Full textLefaudeux, Benjamin. "Détection, localisation et suivi des obstacles et objets mobiles à partir d'une plate forme de stéréo-vision." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0091/document.
Full textThis PhD work is to be seen within the context of autonomous vehicle perception, in which the detection and localisation of elements of the surroundings in real time is an obvious requirement. Subsequent perception needs are manyfold, from localisation to obstacle detection, and are the subject of a continued research interest. The goal of this work is to build, in real time and from stereovision acquisition, a 3D map of the surroundings ; while detecting and tracking moving objects.Interest point selection and tracking on picture space are a first step, which we initiate by a thorough comparison of detectors from the literature. As regards tracking, we propose a massively parallel implementation of the standard KLT algorithm, using redundant tracking to provide reliable quality estimation. This allows us to track thousands of points in real-time, which compares favourably to the state of the art.Next step is the ego-motion estimation, along with the positioning of tracked points in 3D space. We first propose an iterative variant of the well known “SVD” process followed by UKF filtering, which allows for a very fast and reliable estimation. Then the position of every followed interest point is filtered on the fly over time, in contrast to most dense approaches from the literature.We finally propose a segmentation of moving objects in the augmented position-speed space, which is made possible by our continuous estimation of feature points position. Target tracking and filtering finally use a GM-PHD approach
Grosick, Emmanuele. "Techniques avancées de traitement d'antennes pour la localisation de sources : application à la localisation de mobile : cas du système UMTS." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0045.
Full textMobile location is a growing practice in cellular communication systems and many applications are already forecasted : localizing traffic in order to balancethe network, emergency interventions. . . The thesis has focused on the main approaches proposed in the literature to locate a mobile : strength measures, Time-Of-Arrival (TOA), Angle-Of-Arrival(AOA) or Joint AOA-TOA techniques. This study done within the framework of UMTS-FDD norm, has highlighted two main difficulties : - The first one is the near-far problem (NFE) which corresponds to the difficulty for a base-station (BS) (resp. Mobile) to hear far-located mobiles(resp. BS) because of the interference generated by close-located mobiles(resp. BS) which is particularly important in UMTS-FDD systems - The second one concerns the absence of LOS path (NLOS problem) in radio-mobile environments due to the presence of obstacles between the mobile and the BS. Solutions both efficient and simple have been proposed in order to reduce the impact of these problems on mobile localization
Ait, Aider Omar. "Localisation référencée modèle d'un robot mobile d'intérieur." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682235.
Full textReis, Philippe. "Vision monoculaire pour la navigation d'un robot mobile dans un univers partiellement modelisé." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21297.
Full textFerrand, André. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un système de capteurs proprioceptifs destiné à la localisation relative des robots mobiles." Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0005.
Full textSert, Hugues. "De l'utilisation de l'algèbre différentielle pour la localisation et la navigation de robots mobiles autonomes." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862870.
Full textAmar, Ebtisam. "Protocoles des services de localisation et routage géographique robuste pour les réseaux ad hoc mobiles." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066203.
Full textTrabelsi, Mohamed El Hadi. "Combinaison d'informations visuelles et ultrasonores pour la localisation d'un robot mobile et la saisie d'objets." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2006/Interne/2006EVRY0036.pdf.
Full textMy research bellows at the ARPH project. The aim of this project is to bring an assistance to disabled people in the various tasks of life, using a mobile robot and an arm manipulator. The first part of my thesis is devoted to the development of a localization system for the mobile robot. We use a 2D/3D matching between the 3D environment model enriched with ultrasonic information and 2D image segments. Function which transforms the 3D coordinates of the model segments to the camera coordinates is based on the Lowe linear principle. The choice of the best position is obtained by measuring distances between the two groups of segments in space. The second part of my thesis was devoted to the development of a seizure strategy for simple objects (cylinder or sphere). A camera and a sonar followed by a neural networks are installed at the robot gripper. The combination of information received from these two sensors allows the grabbing of the object. This object is centered in the visual field of the camera by image processing. The gripper approaches the object until the seizure. This method is based on several elements which take part in the development of a visual servoing strategy
Royer, Eric. "Cartographie 3D et localisation par vision monoculaire pour la navignation autonome d'un robot mobile." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698908.
Full textLefaudeux, Benjamin. "Détection, localisation et suivi des obstacles et objets mobiles à partir d'une plate-forme de stéréovision." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918508.
Full textSafa, Haidar. "Modèles et algorithmes pour la gestion de la localisation dans les réseaux à composantes mobiles multiservices." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65549.pdf.
Full textLopez, Remy. "Développement d'une nouvelle algorithmie de localisation adaptée à l'ensemble des mobiles suivis par le système ARGOS." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949319.
Full textDuteil, Gilles. "Localisation, caractérisation et modélisation de sources d'intermodulation passive : application aux antennes pour les réseaux radio-mobiles." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S118.
Full textThe evolution of telecommunications has made passive intermodulation products (PIM) not only a criterion of quality and network performance but also a major problem for service providers such as mobile operators. The work presented in this manuscript is a contribution to the resolution of some of PIM problems in base station antennas and is organized around three main axes : - the characterization of passive intermodulation root causes within base station antennas. Numerous experimental studies have been carried out with the aim of determining the influence of different parameters on the PIM generated by metal-to-metal contacts (roughness of surfaces, use of surface treatment, geometry and nature of metals) or by printed circuits as microstrip type (matching, line width and thickness of dielectric substrate). The results of these studies contributed to improve theoretical knowledge and to define rules to reduce induced PIM levels ; - the localization of passive intermodulation root causes within complex radio frequency systems. For this, a specific PIM measurements bench has been designed. It allows locating PIM root causes, with a level close to the current 3GPP specification, with an accuracy less than 2cm. In addition, to ease the PIM defects detection in a base station antenna, various complementary methods have been developed and associated with the measurements bench ; - the electromagnetic modeling issued from the experimental studies, carried out of non-linear components usable into a circuit-type simulator. The use of these allows designers to estimate, early during the design stage, the PIM behavior of metal-to-metal contacts, microstrip and suspended stripline printed circuits