Relevant bibliographies by topics / Localization of the production

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Localization of the production'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 23 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Xiao, Shun. "Production Globalization or Localization?" Modern Economy 09, no. 03 (2018): 572–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.93037.

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Ben-Ner, Avner, and Enno Siemsen. "Decentralization and Localization of Production." California Management Review 59, no. 2 (2017): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008125617695284.

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The future organizational landscape may change drastically by mid-century as a result of widespread implementation of 3D printing. This article argues that global will turn local; mega (factories, ships, malls) will become mini; long supply chains will shrink; many jobs will be broadened to combine design, consulting, sales, and production roles; and large organizations will make room for smaller ones. “A once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything.” [President Obama, State of the Union Address, 2013].
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Kuznetsov, A. L. "LOCALIZATION PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN UDMURTIA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 5 (2022): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-5-811-816.

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The article is devoted to the study of the processes of localization of industry in the subjects of the Volga Federal District, special attention is paid to the localization of industry in Udmurtia. There is no consensus on the issues of localization, just as there is no unity of views on the measuring instruments of this process. The article attempts to describe industrial localization not at the sectoral level, but at the regional level, while providing indicators that reflect these processes precisely in the regional context. The development of the world economy and the introduction of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation dictate the need to intensify the processes of localization in industry. Most researchers recognize that localization in industry should lead to an increase in the number of high-tech jobs, increase investment in industrial production and, as a result, improve the level and quality of life, and lead to an increase in the population. The author analyzed the economic indicators characterizing the processes of industrial localization over the past decade in the region and, based on the statistical study, concluded that the degree of industrial localization in Udmurtia has decreased. A fact has been revealed indicating that the processes of localization in the industry of Udmurtia are slower than the average for the regions of the Volga Federal District and tend to continue and, therefore, lead to destructive phenomena. From a practical point of view, the article contains recommendations to the leadership of Udmurtia on the need to adjust the industrial policy of the region and make more active use of the existing production and labor potential.
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Matveev, V. V. "SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AS A RESULT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 2 (2022): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-2-237-244.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of a strategically important problem for the development of regions and territories: the spatial localization of production systems. This is very important for the reason that the effective and progressive development of the national economy is impossible if the socio-economic situation in the regions does not meet the modern requirements of a competitive economy. Modern Russia is characterized by huge differences in the level of development between the leading and outsider regions. It should be noted that the concepts of "regional economy" and "spatial localization" are not identical. This is explained by the fact that several spatial localizations can be located in one region. This problem has been of interest to economists for a long time. However, there is no single point of view on the content of the concept of "spatial localization". Quite often, authors interpret the concepts of "spatial economy" and "spatial localization" in the same way. As often happens in the social sciences, there are many interpretations of these concepts. Thus, there are fifteen different interpretations of the concept of "spatial economics", one of which belongs to the Nobel Prize winner in economics Paul Krugman, which confirms the relevance of this research topic. The authors substantiate their own definition of the concept of "spatial localization". It is proved that this is a system of production location as a result of the past socio-economic, political and institutional development of the territory, which determines the possible prospects for its change in the future. As an example, the development of the Udmurt Republic is considered, the economy of which is a typical example of the spatial localization of the industrial territories of the Urals.
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Matveev, V. V. "SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AS A RESULT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 2 (2022): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-2-237-244.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of a strategically important problem for the development of regions and territories: the spatial localization of production systems. This is very important for the reason that the effective and progressive development of the national economy is impossible if the socio-economic situation in the regions does not meet the modern requirements of a competitive economy. Modern Russia is characterized by huge differences in the level of development between the leading and outsider regions. It should be noted that the concepts of "regional economy" and "spatial localization" are not identical. This is explained by the fact that several spatial localizations can be located in one region. This problem has been of interest to economists for a long time. However, there is no single point of view on the content of the concept of "spatial localization". Quite often, authors interpret the concepts of "spatial economy" and "spatial localization" in the same way. As often happens in the social sciences, there are many interpretations of these concepts. Thus, there are fifteen different interpretations of the concept of "spatial economics", one of which belongs to the Nobel Prize winner in economics Paul Krugman, which confirms the relevance of this research topic. The authors substantiate their own definition of the concept of "spatial localization". It is proved that this is a system of production location as a result of the past socio-economic, political and institutional development of the territory, which determines the possible prospects for its change in the future. As an example, the development of the Udmurt Republic is considered, the economy of which is a typical example of the spatial localization of the industrial territories of the Urals.
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Matveev, V. V. "SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AS A RESULT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 2 (2022): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-2-237-244.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of a strategically important problem for the development of regions and territories: the spatial localization of production systems. This is very important for the reason that the effective and progressive development of the national economy is impossible if the socio-economic situation in the regions does not meet the modern requirements of a competitive economy. Modern Russia is characterized by huge differences in the level of development between the leading and outsider regions. It should be noted that the concepts of "regional economy" and "spatial localization" are not identical. This is explained by the fact that several spatial localizations can be located in one region. This problem has been of interest to economists for a long time. However, there is no single point of view on the content of the concept of "spatial localization". Quite often, authors interpret the concepts of "spatial economy" and "spatial localization" in the same way. As often happens in the social sciences, there are many interpretations of these concepts. Thus, there are fifteen different interpretations of the concept of "spatial economics", one of which belongs to the Nobel Prize winner in economics Paul Krugman, which confirms the relevance of this research topic. The authors substantiate their own definition of the concept of "spatial localization". It is proved that this is a system of production location as a result of the past socio-economic, political and institutional development of the territory, which determines the possible prospects for its change in the future. As an example, the development of the Udmurt Republic is considered, the economy of which is a typical example of the spatial localization of the industrial territories of the Urals.
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Mirzabayev, Xusniddin. "DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCT PRODUCTION SUPPORT AND LOCALIZATION." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 3 (2024): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10735238.

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<em>In this article, the concept of localization of production, the opinions of economists, the production of products based on localization in the regional economy, the benefits given by the government to manufacturers of products that replace imports, the role of product production through localization for society are considered.</em>
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Henzel, Robert, Carsten Ellwein, Georg Herzwurm, and Oliver Riedel. "Cloud manufacturing: Theoretical localization within production theory." Procedia CIRP 99 (2021): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.076.

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Smith, Michael E., Patrick C. Stewart, Amanda L. Webb, and Brian D. Rogers. "Sound production and localization in loricariid catfishes." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 4 (2009): 2487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4808688.

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KalRa, M. K., and D. K. Sandhu. "Cellulase production and its localization inTrichoderma harzianum." Folia Microbiologica 31, no. 4 (1986): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02926955.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Lakshmikanthan, Jayaprakash, and Godfred Tabiri. "FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION LOCALIZATION IN CONSIDERATION WITH THE SUPPLY BASE AND SOURCING PARAMETERS." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14766.

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Over the past years manufacturing firms have moved their production to low cost regions. Many factors lead to the moving of their production and how these factors influence their decision making process. These have been discussed in various literatures. They also source from low cost regions in order to improve their productivity. Not only do they source from low-cost regions but also to actually produce goods in those countries. Many literatures have talked about the impact on some of the factors but little on the impact of supply base and sourcing parameters. The thesis seek to review the factors that affect production localization decision process and also find out how the supply base and sourcing parameters affects decision making process, whether the supply base and sourcing is really considered and the impact it has in decision making process to localize a new production. Literature review and interviews were used in this process. Four companies namely Haldex AB, ABB, case company A and B were used for the research. The main factors that are been considered for production localization were found out from the companies and practically the impact of the supply base and sourcing parameters during decision making are presented. The results from the research questions and the empirical studies is summarized in a framework that will enable readers to know the main factors that affect production localization, how decision making is done and the main impact of the supply base and sourcing in production localization. In addition some benefits of placing emphasis on the supply base and sourcing parameters.
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Courtney, Ya'el Carmel. "The Production and Localization of Luteinizing Hormone in the Brain." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1556024626120314.

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Moreno, de Palma Isabel. "Metabolic channeling for biofuel production : Co-localization of Pdc and Adh." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319519.

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Enhancing productivity in bioprocesses, especially for biofuel production, is crucial for achieving an environmentally and economically sustainable biotechnology industry.Metabolic channelling occurs in nature when the intermediate between two consecutive enzymes in a pathway is directed from the first enzyme to the second avoiding diffusion in the cytosol. This would be very advantageous in bioprocesses as it would increase efficiency of a particular pathway, reducing side products and protecting the cells from potential toxic intermediates. In recent years different strategies for emulating channelling effect wereproposed and used with very promising results. Clustering of enzymes seems to be the simplest way to create metabolic channelling. In this master thesis, four different strategies to co-localize enzymes in clusters are compared. The metabolic pathway chosen as a model was ethanol production by pyruvate decarboxylase (Pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh). Chimeric proteins were genetically engineered and transformed in E. coli creating different strains. Ethanol production by the different strains was measured to compare production efficiency. Cell growth and protein expression were used for further understanding of the results. Strengths and weaknesses of each strategy and proposals for further improvement were discussed.
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Nauclèr, Lizette, Therese Arvidsson, and Mikael Klasson. "The flight of firms : the decision process behind localization abroad." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-75.

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<p>Background and problem:</p><p>The industry of today is changing and many firms chose to internationalize due to the increased price competition. It is often cheaper to produce in a low cost country and sometimes it can be strategic to produce there in order to gain market shares.</p><p>Purpose:</p><p>The purpose of this thesis is to study the decision proc-ess when manufacturing firms choose to locate production abroad.</p><p>Theoretical framework:</p><p>Decisions have different grade of rationality and complexity. To make a decision to establish abroad is a complicated decision, which often involves many people, requires time and information in order to avoid uncertainty. The people involved in the process need to be able to both gather and use the information in order to do as good decision as possible. Many factors affect the decision concerning foreign establishment, the most occurring are low costs, better market structure and the growth potential in the area of interest.</p><p>Empirical findings:</p><p>ABA Group, Balton AB, ITAB Shop Concept and Stilexo Industry AB are the four firms in which the decision process is investigated. They have all experienced increasing competition in the more globalized market, which has forced them to establish abroad in order to survive.</p><p>Analysis and final discussion:</p><p>For all firms investigated, the decision to establish abroad was influenced by availability of information and time, the people involved and their ability to use the information. All these factors are affected by uncertainties, from which the firms not completely can protect themselves. To do as good decision as possible the firms need to be careful and consider all factors that influence the outcome.</p>
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Zeng, Wenna. "Localization as power negotiation: the production of an imported television format in China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/409.

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Traditionally, there have been two contradictory views on the nature of power in the body politic: that of the centralized and top-down power structure within the state apparatus and that of dispersive power, based on knowledge, exemplified by the work of Max Weber and Michel Foucault respectively. This PhD thesis will demonstrate that a better path to the understanding of power, at least in relation to the localization of television formats in China, is that explained by the theory of negotiated power. Based on these theoretical foundations on the nature of power and continuing discussions on globalization and production studies, this thesis introduces a new approach to understand power via dynamic value exchanges among resources, capital and interest. The findings are positioned in relation to the literature on power theories, globalization, television format research and Chinese media studies. Based on six months' of ethnographic study on Hurry Up, Brother, which is a Korean format show localized by a Chinese network, this research examines the power relations in the decision-making process concerned with the format localization among several different parties - internal and external - involved in the operation, namely Chinese Zhejiang Satellite TV and its production team, Korean Seoul Broadcasting System and its travelling producers, the Chinese government, sponsors, celebrities, Chinese independent companies and their editors, and audiences. It integrates the theories of negotiated order, cultural proximity and the mechanism of production into its theoretical framework to demonstrate how negotiated power is exercised in a project network via exchanges of resources, capital and interests among different parties. This theoretical framework helps to challenge the hierarchical power approach by the Chinese media; and to provide detailed empirical evidence to show how political, economic, cultural and social factors impinge upon decision-making. In conclusion, it is noted that initially power is neither centralized nor dispersive in China, but rather, power is negotiated; later it suggests an innovative approach that power is the result of competition of capital based on changes of primary interests among different parties, indicating that localization is part of the process of power negotiations. This doctoral thesis provides first-hand and detailed data as well as a dynamic picture of how power is exercised in the contemporary Chinese television industry where entertainment production increasingly breaks free of governmental centralized control by replacing it with power negotiations. This approach overcomes the geographic dichotomy between global and local, and expands the boundaries of cultural, economic, political, professional and social fields. This thesis is an experimental study which the author can motivate a new direction in the discussion on power theories as well as help in the understanding of the globalization of cultural products and of Chinese television in general.
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McMonagle, Susannah Kimberly. "Advertising Producers' Localization of Global Brands: Glocalization, Storytelling, and Audience Construction." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/414827.

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Media & Communication<br>Ph.D.<br>The purpose of this dissertation is to 1) critically explore how contemporary advertisers are operating within a glocal framework to diffuse product information and branding to diverse, distant consumers; and 2) to assess the implications of these processes for consumer-audiences. This project explores what approaches global advertising producers utilize to distribute product information and branding to local audiences, how these processes then impact and shape the creation and diffusion advertising campaigns, and lastly, how do those processes impact the way advertisers imagine and target their audiences. The findings of this study shed light on how advertising producers imagine their work, their role within that work, and the audiences who consume their products. This project uncovers how the processes of global information diffusion impact partnerships between “headquarters” and local offices, the way in which messages are adapted and localized for various audiences, how these messages are extolled around the world, and conversely, what messages, stories, or cultural values might be minimized or lost as a result of this current environment. This project draws upon in-depth interviews with advertising professionals and other global stakeholders, as well as on industry trade reports, press articles, and academic research. Interviews were conducted with global stakeholders at Airbnb, Campbell Soup, and Under Armour. In addition to conducting in-depth interviews as a methodological approach, this dissertation engages with a case study logic as a way of understanding the context within which global advertisers localize global brands. Furthermore, employing a multiple-case study approach allowed me to compare and contrast processes and implications between and amongst this trio of brands and various global producers, balancing the intricacies of a single organization with larger themes and trends in industrial production. Themes related to the glocal framework emerged that spoke to the complex processes that global producers must navigate in order to do work on a global scale. These themes, the Global Mindset, which considers how producers conceptualize their role and their work; the Global Story, which explores how producers tell global stories to their consumers (and to themselves); and the Global Consumer, which illuminates the undercarriage of the delicate relationship between producers and consumers; have significant implications because understanding global production processes helps to explain under what context campaigns were conceptualized, how decisions were made, and why certain campaigns are more culturally relevant to local audiences. Beyond this, these findings shed light on the nuances of global brand diffusion pointing to larger trends in glocal advertising, and more broadly, the future of advertising on a global scale.<br>Temple University--Theses
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Rabe, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Lane-Precise Localization with Production Vehicle Sensors and Application to Augmented Reality Navigation / Johannes Rabe." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2019. http://www.ksp.kit.edu.

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Stenmark, Johan. "Evaluation of Skåne County’s capacity to be self-sufficient in foodstuffproduction: now and for the years 2030 and 2050." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254919.

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Sweden is becoming increasingly dependent on the import of foodstuffs from a globalfood system that is unsustainable due to its responsibility for environmental degradation and itsdependency on finite resources like fertilizers and fossil fuels. The diminishing ability to be selfsufficientin a time when peak oil, climate change, environmental degradation, exponentialpopulation growth, and a troublesome global economy might reshape the structures of the currentsystems, in a not so distant future, could be a cause for great worry. Skåne County has functioned asa case study to investigate the level of self-sufficiency in foodstuffs at the present time and theprospects for self-sufficiency in the future. Forecasts for the years 2030 and 2050 have been madebased on five different variables: population size, production and consumption, climate change,available agricultural land, and the transition toward a sustainable agricultural system. At thepresent time, with today’s consumption patterns, the foodstuffs that are produced in Skåne Countycan sustain around 78% of the population. For the forecasts, different scenarios have been generatedby adjusting the five variables within a reasonable range. Scenarios are also in the forecasts inwhich suggested proactive implementations to enhance the possibilities for self-sufficiency havebeen included. Due to these proactive implementations and the high degree of uncertainty withinsome variables, the result ranges from a 16.7% self-sufficiency level up to 111.6%. In order to reacha 100 % level of self-sufficiency there are strong indications that this will require structural systemchanges as well as behavioral changes
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Haines, Ricci. "The Role of Argininosuccinate Synthase Serine 328 Phosphorylation in Nitric Oxide Production." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4061.

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Until recently, the main mechanism of argininosuccinate synthase (AS) regulation was described to exist mainly at the level of transcription. Transcriptional regulation of AS has been shown to be coordinate with eNOS in response to shear stress, hypoxia, tumor necrosis factor á (TNF-á), and PPAR ã agonist troglitizone. However, it is now understood that one level of NO regulation is cellular control of arginine availability to eNOS via post-translational modifications of AS such as phosphorylation. The purpose of this investigation was to determine under what conditions AS is phosphorylated at S328, identify the pathway that AS phosphorylation at S328 plays a role, and how phosphorylation affects AS function in endothelial cells. We developed a phospho-specific antibody directed against pS328 AS and assayed for increases or decreases in phosphorylation relative to physiological factors. We found that AS phosphorylation at S328 occurred when endothelial cells were stimulated with physiological factors that stimulate nitric oxide production through calcium-dependent stimulation of eNOS. Furthermore, by utilizing kinase inhibitors and kinase knockdown experiments, we showed that phosphorylation at S328 significantly decreased when PKCá was knocked down, suggesting that S328 phosphorylation of AS is involved in PKCá signaling. In addition, by confocal microscopy, immunoprecipitation, and membrane fractionation, we showed that phosphorylation at S328 of AS promotes its co-localization with eNOS in the perinuclear region. These findings describe a novel pathway involving AS regulation of nitric oxide production, and may serve as a novel drug target in the restoration of vascular nitric oxide homeostasis.
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Bach, Frauke [Verfasser], and Iris [Akademischer Betreuer] Bruchhaus. "Exploring the vacuolin gene family, mRNA production, localization and functional characterization in the Mycobacterium marinum - Dictyostelium discoideum model system / Frauke Bach. Betreuer: Iris Bruchhaus." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1053811187/34.

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Books on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Horsley, Anthony. Localization of closedness and continuity properties, with applications to preferences and production sets. Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, 1992.

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C, Prablanc, Pélisson D, and Rossetti Yves, eds. Neural control of space coding and action production. Elsevier, 2003.

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Viviani, Alessandro, ed. Firms and System Competitiveness in Italy. Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-270-7.

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Recent evolution of the Italian industrial system shows how the concepts of localization/delocalization of economic production processes have very little to do with geographical and administrative borders. In this context, a very important and discussed element of complexity is represented by the evaluation of competitiveness. Problems regarding the concept and its proper measurement require a deep elaboration and regard the context of analysis, the information and the available statistical data sources. This book aims at discussing this complex phenomenon from a critical viewpoint both at a macro (economic systems) and at a micro (firms) level showing that they are intrinsically integrated.
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Ando, Tsuneya, and Hidetoshi Fukuyama, eds. Anderson Localization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73554-7.

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Cai, Kai, and W. Murray Wonham. Supervisor Localization. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20496-3.

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Y, Nagaoka, ed. Anderson localization. published for the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics and the PhysicalSociety of Japan., 1986.

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Shi, Zhiguo, Chaojie Gu, Shibo He, and Kang Hu. LoRa Localization. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48008-9.

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Lopatin, Anatoli, and Colin G. Nichols. Ion Channel Localization. Humana Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1592591183.

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Wu, Chenshu, Zheng Yang, and Yunhao Liu. Wireless Indoor Localization. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0356-2.

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Dunne, Keiran J., ed. Perspectives on Localization. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.xiii.

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Book chapters on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Cai, Kai, and W. Murray Wonham. "Case Study: Production Cell." In Supervisor Localization. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20496-3_5.

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Thißen, K., S. Yabroudi, and E. Uhlmann. "Localization of Discharges in Drilling EDM Through Segmented Workpiece Electrodes." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18318-8_22.

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Mieth, Carina, Philipp Humbeck, and Georg Herzwurm. "A Survey on the Potentials of Indoor Localization Systems in Production." In Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13535-5_11.

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Rademacher, Thomas, Elsa Arcalis, and Eva Stoger. "Production and Localization of Recombinant Pharmaceuticals in Transgenic Seeds." In Recombinant Proteins From Plants. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-407-0_5.

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Herbert, M., M. Zwingel, C. Czapka, and J. Franke. "A Multi-source Localization System for Driverless Material Transport in Mixed Indoor and Outdoor Areas." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78424-9_47.

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Wnuk, Markus, Manuel Zürn, Matthias Paukner, Sascha Ulbrich, Armin Lechler, and Alexander Verl. "Case Study on Localization for Robotic Wire Harness Installation." In Advances in Automotive Production Technology – Towards Software-Defined Manufacturing and Resilient Supply Chains. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27933-1_31.

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AbstractWire harness installation is one of the most challenging processing steps for automation in automotive production. Wire harnesses have an infinite number of degrees of freedom, such that they change their shape continuously during manipulation. As of today, the human’s ability to perceive the wire harness and deal with its shape changes, is unmatched by any technical solution. Therefore, wire harnesses are still installed manually. This paper proposes a concept for wire harness localization and applies it for robotic wire harness installation. The concept uses two stereo cameras, one to perceive the shape of the wire harness and obtain rough position estimates of wire harness components, and a second for accurate 6D pose estimation of the individual components. The concept is evaluated with a case study on localization in a car chassis, where the accuracy and limitations of the concept are investigated by practical experiments.
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Hesslein, Niklas, Mike Wesselhöft, Johannes Hinckeldeyn, and Jochen Kreutzfeldt. "Industrial Indoor Localization: Improvement of Logistics Processes Using Location Based Services." In Advances in Automotive Production Technology – Theory and Application. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62962-8_53.

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Osmond, D. G., M. T. E. Fahlman, G. M. Fulop, and D. M. Rahal. "Regulation and Localization of Lymphocyte Production in the Bone Marrow." In Novartis Foundation Symposia. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470720660.ch5.

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Chang, Chawnshang, Hiroyuki Takeda, and John Kokontis. "cDNA Cloning, Antibody Production and Immunohistochemical Localization of the Androgen Receptor." In Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_21.

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Zwingel, M., M. Herbert, M. Lieret, P. Schuderer, and J. Franke. "An Economic Solution for Localization of Autonomous Tow Trucks in a Mixed Indoor and Outdoor Environment Using a Node Based Approach." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_46.

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Conference papers on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Bowman, R. W., Richard S. Treseder, and R. L. Craycraft. "Carbon Dioxide Corrosion in Cool Production Wells of a High Pressure Steam Drive." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97035.

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Abstract Severe localized corrosion of carbon steel tubing and flowlines in production wells from a high pressure steam drive occurred during the first 6 weeks of operation. Corrosion was attributed to carbon dioxide, with localization occurring at points of high turbulence. Corrosion rates declined rapidly aa the wellhead temperatures in the production wells increased from 38 to above 100 C, and the hydrogen sulfide content of the gas increased from a trace to 1-2%. The inhibiting effect of hydrogen sulfide is consistent with observations in other high carbon dioxide environments.
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Larsen, Jan, Lisbeth Rischel Hilbert, and Pernille J. Raahauge. "Effect of Intervention History on Corrosion State of Production Tubulars." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05525.

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Abstract Less than one year after recompletion, a producing well was shut in due to penetrating wall thickness loss in the API 5CT L80 Type 1 top completion. The short service life included a history of numerous coil tubing jobs, several shut-in periods and only limited production periods. The root cause of a longitudinal local wall thickness loss of approximately 7 mm in 10 months was examined. No indications of wear were detected on the examined tubular and on the basis of the geometries of the longitudinal track and the coil, respectively, the coil itself cannot have induced the penetrating tracks by metal-metal contact. The API 5CT L80-13Cr pup joints were also corroded, indicating a possible effect of oxygenated seawater. A plausible explanation for the failure mode is that the numerous coil tubing operations caused local mechanical damage to protective scale and iron sulfides exposing the bare metal in a track, thereby facilitating localization of corrosion on the inside surface of the tubular. The controlling degradation mechanism is corrosion due to aggressive fluids, including untreated, oxygen-containing seawater used during the interventions. It is essential that the prescribed treatment of seawater with corrosion inhibitor, oxygen scavenger and biocide is followed in all cases and during all interventions.
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Schwingenschlögl, Moritz, Stefan Hönig, Günther Ball, and Paul Linhardt. "Enhanced Oil Recovery: Localization of Corrosion During Polymer Flooding." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18888.

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Abstract Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is being used for Enhanced oil recovery (EOR), and increased corrosion rates of carbon steel were observed during corrosion monitoring in flow lines, even though standard corrosion inhibition was applied. Moreover, the corrosion pattern was found to change from acceptable uniform corrosion to critical localized corrosion under polymer back production. Based on these observations, laboratory investigations in an artificial environment simulating flow line conditions were carried out, addressing the influence of HPAM on carbon steel corrosion in the inhibited and non-inhibited fluid. Corrosion data were gained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic scans with a rotating cylinder electrode, and a specific experimental procedure was developed that provides robust and reproducible results. Localization of attack was assessed by accelerating corrosion gently in the potentiostatic mode for some time. It was possible to demonstrate that the interaction of HPAM with carbon steel and corrosion inhibitor may cause a heterogeneous surface state and lead to undesired changes in corrosion processes with locally increased corrosion rates.
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Elboujdaini, M., Y. Z. Wang, R. W. Revie, R. N. Parkins, and M. T. Shehata. "Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation Processes: Pitting and Microcrack Coalescence." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00379.

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Abstract Initiation of transgranular stress corrosion cracking in linepipe steels was studied in near-neutral pH environment. The effects of surface condition, composition, inclusions, pre-existing defects, mechanical factors, and hydrogen production at the surface were studied. In addition, the effects of spacing between inclusions and of pre-existing defects on crack coalescence were examined. Crack initiation was associated with pitting. Crack size increased with time of testing, and crack density increased with increase in applied stress. Possible mechanisms of low-pH SCC are advanced in this paper. Plasticity localization and localized dissolution are the two major aspects of crack development. These two processes occur on the same crystallographic planes, and thus, mutually enhance each other during crack development. Hydrogen is discharged and enters the steel under the exposure conditions, possibly influencing the cracking process by facilitating plasticity localization. The importance of crack initiation sites is discussed with respect to implications for field inspections and for assessing the integrity of a pipeline containing cracks.
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Angell, P., J. S. Luo, and D. C. White. "Use of 2-D Vibrating Electrode Technique in MIC Studies." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94266.

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Abstract The role of bacteria in microbial-associated corrosion of steels has been well documented. Recently, bacteria have been shown to be involved in the freshwater pitting corrosion of copper water pipes. However, there is still some controversy over how the pitting is actually initiated. This is due in part to the electrochemical methods traditionally employed in studying microbial corrosion. These methods are of very low resolution and provide information averaged over a relatively large area compared to the pits, that can be less than one millimeter in diameter. The scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) has been shown to be capable of detecting the localized anodic regions associated with microbial corrosion processes. The systems, as described previously, have not provided information on the localization of the microbes thought to be involved in the process. The inclusion of a microscope and a photon detecting camera to a two-dimensional scanning vibrating electrode has allowed the location and activity of genetically engineered "reporter strains" of bacteria to be mapped congruently with the localized current densities. These reporter strains have the luxB gene, which produces bacterial luminescence, inserted into specific pathways of interest for example alginate production, such, that the production of alginate is accompanied by the production of visible light. It has been observed that the anodic regions correspond to the location of the bacteria; providing further evidence that bacteria can be involved in the initiation of the pitting process. Similar results have been seen using a solution of purified exopolymers produced by some of the bacteria tested. This suggests that the anodic regions are a result of differential aeration cells being set up by the bacteria. Work is currently in hand to help determine possible mechanisms by which bacteria may be involved in pit initiation.
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Gatti, Jean-Loup, Hugo Anthonioz, David Dayan, and Pierre Fruitet. "System Installation Disparity Between Theory and Practice." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1126.

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When the target value of functional geometrical specification is too tight, its cascade of tolerances is at the feasibility limit of production. In this case, the geometrical Tolerancing method loses its benefits and generates an excessive level of non-Conformity which induces additional costs that are not acceptable. The aim of this paper is first to introduce the background concerning chain of dimension method and tolerances capabilities based on test specimen results. Secondly, demonstrate ability to apply statistical calculation. Thirdly extend conventional chain of dimension in one dimension to multi-holes system installation. And, then analyze potential effect by stress evaluation. And confirm the demonstration of improvement on Tolerancing installation calculations, by onboarding all stakeholder (design, manufacturing, stress) early in design phase (interfaces maturation) and by analyzing more in detail installations constraints. This method should be applied first on "non-critical" junction, because it needs to be further matured and so it is not yet mature enough for primary structure and associated quality checks. In conclusion, as a result, it is possible to increase tolerance specification of parts and manage risks of non-assembly. In conclusion, tolerances for holes localization could be approximatively multiplied by two compared to basic calculation method.
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Liu, Huajian, and Martin Steinebach. "Semi-Fragile Watermarking for Image Authentication with High Tampering Localization Capability." In 2006 2nd International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/axmedis.2006.48.

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Fuentes Michel, J., Mark Christmann, Michael Fiegert, Peter Gulden, and Martin Vossiek. "Multisensor Based Indoor Vehicle Localization System for Production and Logistic." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mfi.2006.265666.

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"LOCALIZATION AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF GAME PRODUCTION - A RESEARCH OVERVIEW." In 14 th International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction 2020 and 13 th International Conference on Game and Entertainment Technologies 2020. IADIS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33965/ihci_get2020_202010l017.

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Zhang, Zhishu, Jianfeng Lu, Luyao Xia, Hao Zhang, Yan Wang, and Lin Qian. "Design of workshop visual production monitoring system based on UWB localization." In 2021 IEEE 5th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaeac50856.2021.9390869.

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Reports on the topic "Localization of the production"

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Loebenstein, Gad, William Dawson, and Abed Gera. Association of the IVR Gene with Virus Localization and Resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604922.bard.

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We have reported that localization of TMV in tobacco cultivars with the N gene, is associated with a 23 K protein (IVR) that inhibited replication of several plant viruses. This protein was also found in induced resistant tissue of Nicotiana glutinosa x Nicotiana debneyi. During the present grant we found that TMV production is enhanced in protoplasts and plants of local lesion responding tobacco cultivars exposed to 35oC, parallel to an almost complete suppression of the production of IVR. We also found that IVR is associated with resistance mechanisms in pepper cultivars. We succeeded to clone the IVR gene. In the first attempt we isolated a clone - "101" which had a specific insert of 372 bp (the full length gene for the IVR protein of 23 kD should be around 700 bp). However, attempts to isolate the full length gene did not give clear cut results, and we decided not to continue with this clone. The amino acid sequence of the N-terminus of IVR was determined and an antiserum was prepared against a synthetic peptide representing amino acids residues 1-20 of IVR. Using this antiserum as well as our polyclonal antiserum to IVR a new clone NC-330 was isolated using lamba-ZAP library. This NC-330 clone has an insert of about 1 kB with an open reading frame of 596 bp. This clone had 86.6% homology with the first 15 amino acids of the N-terminal part of IVR and 61.6% homology with the first 23 amino acids of IVR. In the QIA expression system and western blotting of the expressed protein, a clear band of about 21 kD was obtained with IVR antiserum. This clone was used for transformation of Samsun tobacco plants and we have presently plantlets which were rooted on medium containing kanamycin. Hybridization with this clone was also obtained with RNA from induced resistant tissue of Samsun NN but not with RNA from healthy control tissue of Samsun NN, or infected or healthy tissue of Samsun. This further strengthens the previous data that the NC 330 clone codes for IVR. In the U.S. it was shown that IVR is induced in plants containing the N' gene when infected with mutants of TMV that elicit the HR. This is a defined system in which the elicitor is known to be due to permutations of the coat protein which can vary in elicitor strength. The objective was to understand how IVR synthesis is induced after recognition of elicitor coat protein in the signal transduction pathway that leads to HR. We developed systems to manipulate induction of IVR by modifying the elicitor and are using these elicitor molecules to isolate the corresponding plant receptor molecules. A "far-western" procedure was developed that found a protein from N' plants that specifically bind to elicitor coat proteins. This protein is being purified and sequenced. This objective has not been completed and is still in progress. We have reported that localization of TMV in tobacco cultivars with the N gene, is associated with a 23 K protein (IVR) that inhibited replication of several plant viruses. This protein was also found in induced resistant tissue of Nicotiana glutinosa x Nicotiana debneyi.
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Mulligan, Cian. Employment Potential of Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia: A Value Chain Analysis. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp15.

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Localization and local content mandates are an increasing presence in the global investment landscape, and the development of local content policy in Saudi Arabia will be an important factor in the lasting legacy of Vision 2030. While virtually all industries are targeted by local content mandates in Saudi Arabia, a sector tipped for strict targets and maximum local value added is renewable energy production. This is no surprise, as the abundant natural resources of sun and wind make the Kingdom well placed to be globally competitive in the sector, and as the industry is still in its infancy, an opportunity exists to localize from the ground up. This paper looks at the employment possibilities across the value chain of solar PV and onshore wind and, applying the unique characteristics of the Saudi labor force, investigates where localization mandates should target in order to optimize the benefits to the Saudi economy.
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Steffens, John, Eithan Harel, and Alfred Mayer. Coding, Expression, Targeting, Import and Processing of Distinct Polyphenoloxidases in Tissues of Higher Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7613008.bard.

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Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalyzes the oxidation of phenols to quinones at the expense of O2. PPOs are ubiquitous in higer plants, and their role in oxidative browning of plant tissues causes large annual losses to food production. Despite the importance of PPOs to agriculture, the function(s) of PPOs in higher plants are not understood. Among other roles, PPOs have been proposed to participate in aspects of chloroplast metabolism, based on their occurrence in plastids and high Km for O2. Due to the ability of PPO to catalyze formation of highly reactive quinones, PPOs have also been proposed to be involved in a wide array of defensive interactions with insect, bacterial, and fungal pests. Physiological and biochemical studies of PPO have provided few answers to the major problems of PPO function, subcellular localization, and biochemical properties. This proposal achieved the following major objectives: cloning of PPO cDNAs in potato and tomato; characterization of the tomato PPO gene family; antisense downregulation of the tomato PPO gene family; and reduction in post-harvest enzymic browning of potato through expression of antisense PPO genes under the control of tuber-specific promoters. In addition, we established the lumenal localization of PPO, characterized and clarified the means by which PPOs are imported and processed by chloroplasts, and provided insight into the factors which control localization of PPOs. This proposal has thereby provided fundamental advances in the understanding of this enzyme and the control of its expression.
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Christensen, Lance. PR-459-133750-R03 Fast Accurate Automated System To Find And Quantify Natural Gas Leaks. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011633.

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Miniature natural gas sensors weighing a few hundred grams with 10 ppb s-1 sensitivity towards methane and ppb s-1 sensitivity towards methane and ethane present the energy industry with cost effective ways to improve safety, comply with State and Federal regulations, decrease natural gas emissions, and attribute natural gas indications to thermogenic or biogenic sources. One particularly promising implementation is on small unmanned aerial systems (sUASs) flown by service providers or in-house personnel or even more ambitiously as part of larger network conducting autonomous, continual monitoring. This report describes refinement of the OPLS measurement system to include all ancillary instruments needed to put OPLS methane and ethane measurements into context for leak surveillance, localization, and quantification. Flights were conducted on a variety of VTOLs and fixed wing drones as described below to ensure that the overall system development resulted in a system that was platform agnostic. This report describes: - The complete agnostic OPLS measurement system.The individual components are described and their performance investigated.Technical issues that arose during testing and field deployment are described. - Field experiments of the refined OPLS measurement system at a real-world oil and gas production site.These experiments exercise the OPLS system's ability to do leak surveillance, localization, and quantification. - Laboratory development of the OPLS instrument to improve its performance in terms of signal-to-noise and accuracy. - Field experiments demonstrating the successful application of OPLS on a fixed-wing hybrid flown at altitudes higher than 50 m. - Field experiments demonstrating the utility of source attribution using the ethane measurement capability. There is a related webinar.
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Elizur, Abigail, Amir Sagi, Gideon Hulata, Clive Jones, and Wayne Knibb. Improving Crustacean Aquaculture Production Efficiencies through Development of Monosex Populations Using Endocrine and Molecular Manipulations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613890.bard.

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Background Most of Australian prawn aquaculture production is based on P. monodon. However, the Australian industry is under intense competition from lower priced overseas imports. The availability of all-female monosex populations, by virtue of their large size and associated premium prize, will offer competitive advantage to the industry which desperately needs to counteract competitors within this market. As for the redclaw production in Israel, although it is at its infancy, the growers realized that the production of males is extremely advantageous and that such management strategy will change the economic assumptions and performances of this aquaculture to attract many more growers. Original objectives (as in original proposal) Investigating the sex inheritance mechanism in the tiger prawn. Identification of genes expressed uniquely in the androgenic gland (AG) of prawns and crayfish. The above genes and/or their products will be used to localize the AG in the prawn and manipulate the AG activity in both species. Production of monosex populations through AG manipulation. In the prawn, production of all-female populations and in the crayfish, all-male populations. Achievements In the crayfish, the AG cDNA library was further screened and a third AG specific transcript, designated Cq-AG3, had been identified. Simultaneously the two AG specific genes, which were previously identified, were further characterized. Tissue specificity of one of those genes, termed Cq-AG2, was demonstrated by northern blot hybridization and RNA in-situ hybridization. Bioinformatics prediction, which suggested a 42 amino acid long signal anchor at the N-terminus of the deduced Cq-AG2, was confirmed by immunolocalization of a recombinant protein. Cq-IAG's functionality was demonstrated by dsRNA in-vivo injections to intersex crayfish. Cq-IAGsilencing induced dramatic sex-related alterations, including male feature feminization, reduced sperm production, extensive testicular apoptosis, induction of the vitellogeningene expression and accumulation of yolk proteins in the ovaries. In the prawn, the AG was identified and a cDNA library was created. The putative P. monodonAG hormone encoding gene (Pm-IAG) was identified, isolated and characterized for time of expression and histological localization. Implantation of the AG into prawn post larvae (PL) and juveniles resulted in phenotypic transformation which included the appearance of appendix masculina and enlarged petasma. The transformation however did not result in sex change or the creation of neo males thus the population genetics stage to be executed with Prof. Hulata did not materialized. Repeated AG implantation is currently being trialed. Major conclusions and Implications, both scientific and agricultural Cq-IAG's involvement in male sexual differentiation had been demonstrated and it is strongly suggested that this gene encodes an AG hormone in this crayfish. A thorough screening of the AG cDNA library shows Cq-IAG is the prominent transcript within the library. However, the identification of two additional transcripts hints that Cq-IAG is not the only gene mediating the AG effects. The successful gene silencing of Cq-IAG, if performed at earlier developmental stages, might accomplish full and functional sex reversal which will enable the production of all-male crayfish populations. Pm-IAG is likely to play a similar role in prawns. It is possible that repeated administration of the AG into prawn will lead to the desired full sex reversal, so that WZ neo males, crossed with WZ females can result in WW females, which will form the basis for monosex all-female population.
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Ghanim, Murad, Joe Cicero, Judith K. Brown, and Henryk Czosnek. Dissection of Whitefly-geminivirus Interactions at the Transcriptomic, Proteomic and Cellular Levels. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592654.bard.

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Our project focuses on gene expression and proteomics of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) species complex in relation to the internal anatomy and localization of expressed genes and virions in the whitefly vector, which poses a major constraint to vegetable and fiber production in Israel and the USA. While many biological parameters are known for begomovirus transmission, nothing is known about vector proteins involved in the specific interactions between begomoviruses and their whitefly vectors. Identifying such proteins is expected to lead to the design of novel control methods that interfere with whitefly-mediated begomovirus transmission. The project objectives were to: 1) Perform gene expression analyses using microarrays to study the response of whiteflies (B, Q and A biotypes) to the acquisition of begomoviruses (Tomato yellow leaf curl (TYLCV) and Squash leaf curl (SLCV). 2) Construct a whitefly proteome from whole whiteflies and dissected organs after begomovirus acquisition. 3) Validate gene expression by q-RTPCR and sub-cellular localization of candidate ESTs identified in microarray and proteomic analyses. 4) Verify functionality of candidate ESTs using an RNAi approach, and to link these datasets to overall functional whitefly anatomical studies. During the first and second years biological experiments with TYLCV and SLCV acquisition and transmission were completed to verify the suitable parameters for sample collection for microarray experiments. The parameters were generally found to be similar to previously published results by our groups and others. Samples from whole whiteflies and midguts of the B, A and Q biotypes that acquired TYLCV and SLCV were collected in both the US and Israel and hybridized to B. tabaci microarray. The data we analyzed, candidate genes that respond to both viruses in the three tested biotypes were identified and their expression that included quantitative real-time PCR and co-localization was verified for HSP70 by the Israeli group. In addition, experiments were undertaken to employ in situ hybridization to localize several candidate genes (in progress) using an oligonucleotide probe to the primary endosymbiont as a positive control. A proteome and corresponding transcriptome to enable more effective protein identification of adult whiteflies was constructed by the US group. Further validation of the transmission route of begomoviruses, mainly SLCV and the involvement of the digestive and salivary systems was investigated (Cicero and Brown). Due to time and budget constraints the RNAi-mediated silencing objective to verify gene function was not accomplished as anticipated. HSP70, a strong candidate protein that showed over-expression after TYLCV and SLCV acquisition and retention by B. tabaci, and co-localization with TYLCV in the midgut, was further studies. Besides this protein, our joint research resulted in the identification of many intriguing candidate genes and proteins that will be followed up by additional experiments during our future research. To identify these proteins it was necessary to increase the number and breadth of whitefly ESTs substantially and so whitefly cDNAs from various libraries made during the project were sequenced (Sanger, 454). As a result, the proteome annotation (ID) was far more successful than in the initial attempt to identify proteins using Uniprot or translated insect ESTs from public databases. The extent of homology shared by insects in different orders was surprisingly low, underscoring the imperative need for genome and transcriptome sequencing of homopteran insects. Having increased the number of EST from the original usable 5500 generated several years ago to &gt;600,000 (this project+NCBI data mining), we have identified about one fifth of the whitefly proteome using these new resources. Also we have created a database that links all identified whitefly proteins to the PAVEdb-ESTs in the database, resulting in a useful dataset to which additional ESTS will be added. We are optimistic about the prospect of linking the proteome ID results to the transcriptome database to enable our own and other labs the opportunity to functionally annotate not only genes and proteins involved in our area of interest (whitefly mediated transmission) but for the plethora of other functionalities that will emerge from mining and functionally annotating other key genes and gene families in whitefly metabolism, development, among others. This joint grant has resulted in the identification of numerous candidate proteins involved in begomovirus transmission by B. tabaci. A next major step will be to capitalize on validated genes/proteins to develop approaches to interfere with the virus transmission.
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et al., Gianetto. L52352 Microstructure and Hardness Characterization of Girth Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0010613.

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Strain-based design for pipeline projects requires overmatching the strength of the weld metal (WM) relative to the parent pipe to avoid strain localization in the weldment during service. Achieving the required strength overmatch, ductility and low temperature toughness in WM becomes a challenge as the strength of the pipe increases. The introduction of higher productivity advanced pulsed gas metal arc welding (GMAW-P) processes adds further complications from the associated cooling conditions of the weldment. An improved understanding of WM systems (compositions, microstructures, essential variables, etc.) required for the successful large scale production of high strength pipeline field girth welds is needed for new and demanding pipeline construction projects. This work provides details of the characterization of experimental girth welds produced for a major consolidated program of research with two primary areas of focus related to the welding of high strength steel pipelines. The first aims to update weld design, testing, and assessment procedures [1]. The second aims to optimize welding solutions for joining high strength steel X100 (Grade 690) pipe by examining the welding process and material variables that lead to variation in weld properties [2]. Characterizing and understanding the microstructures that develop in these high strength steel welds is a key element in the overall investigation to reduce variation in weld properties through better control of the welding process.
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Antignus, Yehezkiel, Ernest Hiebert, Shlomo Cohen, and Susan Webb. Approaches for Studying the Interaction of Geminiviruses with Their Whitefly Vector Bemisia tabaci. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604928.bard.

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The DNA of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCB) was detected in its whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, by dot spot hybridization as early as 1 h after acquisition access. The retention of the virus nucleic acid in the vector was at least 23 days after a 48 h acquisition access. However, the retention of TYLCV coat protein did not exceed 10 days. No replicative forms of TYLCV could be detected in B. tabaci, indicating a non-propagative relationship with the vector. Whiteflies were not able to accumulate naked virion ssDNA, virus cloned dsDNA, or virions with impaired coat protein. Deletion, frameshift, and single amino acid mutations were inserted into open reading frames (ORFs) V1 and V2 (Coat protein) of TYLCV. The ability of these mutants to replicate, to spread and to induce symptoms was tested both in leaf disks and in intact plants. No replication was found in tissues that were infected with a deletion mutant that lacked the carboxy half of the coat protein gene. Residual amounts of ssDNA and dsDNA were detected i tissues infected with a frameshift mutant in which an early termination at the extreme part of the protein. Two other mutants in which a single amino acid was changed in the overlapping part of V1 and V2 were able to spread systemically but infections remained symptomless and the production of ssDNA and dsDNA were significantly lower. These mutants were acquired and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. Procedures for the the dissection, fixation and embedding of whiteflies were developed. The anatomy and ultrastructure of the salivary gland and the midgut of Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (a vector and non-vector of geminiviruses respectively) was studied and described. Monoclonal antibodies against bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) with narrow and broad spectrum were prepared. Transmission studies of tomato mottle geminivirus (TMoV) by B. tabaci were carried out. These studies were essential for a further work aimed to understand the interaction of geminiviruses with the insect and their localization in its tissues. To enable the production of transgenic plants procedures were developed for tomato transformation with both Agrobacterium and microparticle bombardment.
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Suwal, Pasang. Passive Acoustic Vessel Localization. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.757.

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Huie-Seversky, Lauren M. Localization under Adversary Misdirection. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada611846.

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