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Academic literature on the topic 'Locus à caractère quantitatif (QTL)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Locus à caractère quantitatif (QTL)"
VILOTTE, J. L. "Variabilité génétique de la résistance aux Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles chez l’animal." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3629.
Full textSOURDIOUX, M., S. LAGARRIGUE, and M. DOUAIRE. "Analyse génétique d’un caractère quantitatif." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 3 (August 8, 1997): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.3.4000.
Full textMINVIELLE, F. "Les bases de la génétique quantitative : Les modèles à un et deux locus." INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (December 29, 1992): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4263.
Full textYTOURNEL, F., H. GILBERT, and D. BOICHARD. "Comment affiner la localisation d’un QTL ?" INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2008): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.2.3388.
Full textOLLIVIER, L. "Les bases de la génétique quantitative : Le modèle à plusieurs locus." INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (December 29, 1992): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4264.
Full textMULSANT, P. "Glossaire général." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 4 (September 8, 2011): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.4.3273.
Full textLE MIGNON, G., Y. BLUM, O. DEMEURE, E. LE BIHAN-DUVAL, P. LE ROY, and S. LAGARRIGUE. "Apports de la génomique fonctionnelle à la cartographie fine de QTL." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 4 (November 14, 2010): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.4.3313.
Full textMERCAT, M. J., and P. MORMEDE. "Influences génétiques sur les processus d’adaptation et le comportement alimentaire chez le porc." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.5.3714.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Locus à caractère quantitatif (QTL)"
Demars, Julie. "Clonage positionnel du QTL localisé sur le chromosome 7 porcin influençant l'adiposité des animaux." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30339.
Full textBen, Jemaa Slim. "Cartographie fine de QTL ed fertilité femelle chez les bovins laitiers français." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5162/01/these_BEN_JEMAA_slim.pdf.
Full textBurgio, Gaëtan. "Etude [i. E. , Ettude] des QTL (quantitative trait loci) affectant la variation de la forme du crâne à l'aide des lignées recombinantes congéniques interspécifiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0003.
Full textSince the work of James Cheverud and colleagues on the morphological integration of primate and mouse skull, studies on genetic basis of modular effect of the QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) has been emphasized the last decade. We describe a new tool based on the cross of a distant mice species Mus spretus and the laboratory mouse C57BL/6 called Interspecific Recombinant Congenic Strains (IRCS). Each strain has inherited 1. 3% of its genome from SEG/Pas under the form of few, small-sized, chromosomal segments. Global skull shape separate in a dorsal and ventral side, was analyzed on 18 strains with Procustes superimposition method. Additive effect on SEG allele on the dorsal side was found with strong modification for the strain 49A and 120C. Canonical Variate Analysis for the dorsal and ventral side of some strain reveals strong dorsal modification for 120C, 49A and 122C and ventral modification for 49A and 66H. Covariation study based on the Two-Blocks Partial Least Squares procedure shows a strong morphological integration between the two sides of the skull suggesting compensatory effect on skull shape variation. Analysis of allometry shows first a radiation in the allometric trajectories with C57BL/6 as the starting point and strong modifications for shape for most strains corresponding to a fundamental mechanism of compensatory effect of SEG segment into strains for shape variation. Covariation analysis with removing allometry thus reveals modular organisation on the genetic control of some strains, 120C and 66H for the dorsal side and 137F and 119H for the ventral side. It also reveals modular effect for allometry of the strains 120C, 137G, 103E and 157F. This study demonstrates a strong morphological integration for shape of the majority of IRCS strains with allometry as a compensatory effect. It also demonstrates a modular organisation for shape changes and allometry of a minority of IRCS strains. IRCS is a powerful and appropriate tool for studying genetic basis on shape evolution and morphological integration
Sauvage, Christopher. "Développement de marqueurs moléculaires liés à la résistance à la mortalité estivale chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas - approche QTL." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS229.
Full textThe Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the main aquatic species produced in the world (4. 2 million tons / 3. 5 billion dollars, FAO, 2005). However, for over 15 years, farms suffer episodes of summer mortality (30% -60%), which may ultimately jeopardize the competitiveness of European aquaculture shellfish. Apart from the economic importance of C. Gigas, which justifies a research effort, oysters are a model for studying the genetic and physiological bases of complex characters (ie growth, reproduction and survival) strongly correlated with the response of the oysters to different environmental conditions. One option being considered is the selection of individuals more resistant to death. Given the constraints associated with the introduction of such schemes selection, the development of genetic markers, allowing assisted selection by the same markers, emerged as an interesting avenue of research. Produced as part of the European project "Aquafirst (FP6), the subject of this PhD aims to develop a map to detect relationships genotype - phenotype by a QTL approach (Quantitative Trait Locus). The phenotype trait is considered mortality summer. To achieve this, new molecular markers of type SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) have been developed to establish a genetic map with all the markers available (SNP and microsatellite). This work was conducted on individuals from families of consanguineous oysters presenting contrasted performances in terms of survival during summer achieved in the program MOREST
Casu, Sara. "Recherche de QTL contrôlant la cinétique de l'émission du lait et la morphologie de la mamelle chez les brebis laitières." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAP0024.
Full textMarullo, Philippe. "Génétique quantitative des levures de vinification : cartographie de QTL et applications à la sélection des souches industrielles." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21219.
Full textThe technological parameters of wine yeast (S. Cerevisiae) are continuously and quantitatively distributed. Among yeast strains, these phenotypes are controlled by many loci presenting numerous alleles. These loci are called QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) and can be identified by a mapping approach widely used in plants and animals genetics. Following this methodology, two divergent parental strains were crossed to obtain an hybrid heterozygous for many genes. About 100 progenies derived from such hybrid were characterized for eleven enological parameters. Using DNA micro array (Affymetrix c we constructed a genetic map of 2200 markers for 51 selected progenies. A statistical correlation between some markers and phenotypic values of genotyped progenies leads us to identify three loci controlling four technological parameters. A single nucleotide polymorphism in ASP1 was shown to control volatile acidity production. The physiological impact of nitrogen uptake and yeast growth on acetate production was also demonstrated studding this loci. Finally, effectiveness of breeding methods for wine yeast improvement was also shown in particular markers selection based
Ma, Junwu. "Genome-wide QTL mapping for complex traits in pigs and focusing analysis on fatness QTL on porcine chromosome X." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/584/.
Full textThe aims of this thesis are to gain knowledge on genetic architecture of complex traits and on fine-scale structure of recombination rate variation in pigs. The first part of this thesis presents a genome-wide scan for quantitative trait loci (QTL) in a cross between White Duroc boars and Erhualian sows that was developed at Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU) in China. The mapping population comprised 750-1030 F2 individuals that were evaluated for a total of 80 traits related to carcass composition (17 traits), meat quality (58 traits) and ear traits (5 traits). In total, we identified 253 QTL for these traits, of which about half reached genome-wide significance level. Numerous QTL for these traits have been found on porcine chromosomes 4, 7, 8 and X. The greatest significance levels were found for a QTL affecting carcass length, head weight and ear weight on SSC7 in an interval of 3 cM (SW1856-S0666), which explained up to 50% of the phenotypic variance. White Duroc alleles at a majority of QTL detected were favorable for carcass composition, while favorable QTL alleles for meat quality originated from both White Duroc and Erhualian. INRA performed a genome scan to reveal QTL in a Large White × Meishan cross 8 years ago. Coincidently, both INRA and JXAU mapped strong QTL for fatness and muscling traits in a similar region of the porcine chromosome X (SSCX). Thus, both sides wished to collaborate to fine map the QTL. .
L'Hôte, David. "Exploitation d’un modèle de souris interspécifiques, recombinantes et congéniques pour la cartographie de QTL de la fertilité mâle et pour l’étude de la régulation génique testiculaire dans le contexte d’un génome mosaïque." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c71350b1-b2e7-41de-aa2f-64f46883036c/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4014.pdf.
Full textIn order to map new QTL regulating male fertility parameter, we analysed a set of Interspecific Recombinant Congenic strain. We mapped 8 QTL implicated in testis, development, prostate growth, sperm vitality and morphology. We performed fine mapping analysis of a QTL of reduced testis weight associated with teratozoospermia, localised on MMU11. We proposed a candidate locus encompassing four testis expressed gene. Moreover, in order to understand gene expression regulation in interspecific mosaic genome, we analysed testis transcriptome of three IRC strains compared with parental strains testis transcriptome. In this study, we describe how spretus genes are regulated when introgressed in musculus background. This study gives some insight concerning gene flow tolerance across the specie barrier during emergence of mosaic genome
Amin, Ali Rada. "BCR de classe IgA : signalisation de la cellule B normale et dans un contexte de lymphoprolifération." Limoges, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIMO4069.
Full textIn order to map new QTL regulating male fertility parameter, we analysed a set of Interspecific Recombinant Congenic strain. We mapped 8 QTL implicated in testis, development, prostate growth, sperm vitality and morphology. We performed fine mapping analysis of a QTL of reduced testis weight associated with teratozoospermia, localised on MMU11. We proposed a candidate locus encompassing four testis expressed gene. Moreover, in order to understand gene expression regulation in interspecific mosaic genome, we analysed testis transcriptome of three IRC strains compared with parental strains testis transcriptome. In this study, we describe how spretus genes are regulated when introgressed in musculus background. This study gives some insight concerning gene flow tolerance across the specie barrier during emergence of mosaic genome
Bourdon, Céline. "Recherche d’associations entre microARNs, variants génétiques et QTL laitiers chez les bovins, caprins et ovins RumimiR: a detailed microRNA database focused on ruminant species In silicowhole genome SNP dataset analyses identify variations in microRNAs with a potential impact on dairy traits in bovine, caprine and ovine species." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASL020.
Full textGenomic selection, based on the prediction of the genetic value of candidate animals based on the information provided by a large number of genetic markers using neutral markers, is a relevant and perennial lever. The search for causal mutations and their integration into genomic evaluations would allow a significant gain in precision. It is therefore essential to better characterize the causal mutations responsible for the variability of quantitative traits related to production efficiency and the quality of products such as milk. The objective of this project has been to search for genetic variants of microRNAs expressed in the mammary gland or present in milk and located in genomic regions having an effect on dairy and mastitis quantitative traits (QTL), in three ruminant species. The detection of 59,124 microRNA variants expressed in the mammary gland or present in milk in cattle, 13,427 variants in goats and 4,761 in sheep has been allowed through the development of a bioinformatics script. In cattle, 4,679 genetic variants of interest have been located in dairy and mastitis QTLs and 127 in goats, none in sheep. Three detected bovine variants have been validated through GWAS studies. The biological effects of the validated variants have been studied, with different strategies depending on the location and thus the putative effect of the mutation. In the case of the mutation located in the "seed" region of bta-let-7e, the expression level of targeted mRNAs has been tested. Inconsistent results were obtained between the qRT-PCR and RNAseq techniques used. In the case of mutations located in the flanking regions of bta-miR-92b and bta-miR-486, the presence of these microRNAs has been measured in bovine milk. These analyses did not reveal any significant difference in the expression of microRNAs between genotypes. This project therefore has allowed a global analysis of microRNA variants, from their detections to their potential effects