Academic literature on the topic 'Locusts – Behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Gee, C., and R. Robertson. "Recovery of the flight system following ablation of the tegulae in immature adult locusts." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 6 (1996): 1395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.6.1395.

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The capacity of the flight system to recover from ablation of the tegulae was studied in immature adult Locusta migratoria and compared with recovery in mature adults. We ablated the hindwing tegulae or all tegulae in adult locusts either 1 day after the imaginal moult (immature locusts) or 2 weeks after the imaginal moult (mature locusts). We monitored recovery throughout the recovery period by using a stroboscope to measure the wingbeat frequency of tethered locusts. In addition, we measured other parameters of the flight motor pattern using electromyographic electrodes implanted into recove
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Camhi, J., G. Sumbre, and G. Wendler. "Wing-beat coupling between flying locust pairs: preferred phase and lift enhancement." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 4 (1995): 1051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.4.1051.

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Pairs of locusts flying in tandem in a wind tunnel are known to couple their wing-beats intermittently. The rhythmically oscillating air flow from the front locust's wing-beat, detected by the rear individual, appears to convey the timing information for coupling. Three predictions of this arrangement were tested quantitatively in this study. (1) Given that the oscillating air flow has a wavelength of 7.5 cm, placing the rear locust 7.5 or 15 cm behind the front one should produce the same phase of coupling, whereas placing it at an intermediate distance of 11 cm should produce an opposite pha
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Lavy, Omer, Uri Gophna, Eran Gefen, and Amir Ayali. "Locust Bacterial Symbionts: An Update." Insects 11, no. 10 (2020): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11100655.

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As one of the world’s most infamous agricultural pests, locusts have been subjected to many in-depth studies. Their ability at one end of their behavioral spectrum to live as solitary individuals under specific conditions, and at the other end of the spectrum to form swarms of biblical scale, has placed them at the focus of vast research efforts. One important aspect of locust ecology is that of their interactions with the bacteria that reside in and on them. Although this aspect of locust ecology has been little studied relative to the mainstream locust research, these bacteria have been show
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Jiang, Xingcong, Haozhi Xu, Nan Zheng, Xuewei Yin, and Long Zhang. "A Chemosensory Protein Detects Antifeedant in Locust (Locusta migratoria)." Insects 12, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12010001.

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Chemosensory system is vitally important for animals to select food. Antifeedants that herbivores encounter can interfere with feeding behavior and exert physiological effects. Few studies have assessed the molecular mechanisms underlying the chemoreception of antifeedants. In this study, we demonstrated that a chemosensory protein (CSP) in Locusta migratoria is involved in detecting an antifeedant. This CSP, LmigEST6 (GenBank Acc. No. AJ973420), we named as LmigCSPIII, expressed in sensory organs where chemosensilla are widely distributed. Fluorescent binding experiments indicated that LmigCS
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Winther, A. M., and D. R. Nassel. "Intestinal peptides as circulating hormones: release of tachykinin-related peptide from the locust and cockroach midgut." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 7 (2001): 1269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.7.1269.

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Tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs) in the locust Locusta migratoria and the cockroach Leucophaea maderae have stimulatory effects on some muscles that are not innervated by TRP-containing neurons. Thus, these tissues may be affected by circulating TRPs. Here, we have investigated whether the midgut is the source of circulating TRPs. TRP-immunoreactive material in the locust midgut is found only in the endocrine cells of the gut epithelium. In both species of insect, the endocrine cells contain several isoforms of TRPs, as determined by immunocytochemistry and a combination of chromatography (H
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Zhao, Lianfeng, Wei Guo, Feng Jiang та ін. "Phase-related differences in egg production of the migratory locust regulated by differential oosorption through microRNA-34 targeting activinβ". PLOS Genetics 17, № 1 (2021): e1009174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009174.

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Outbreaks of locust plagues result from the long-term accumulation of high-density egg production. The migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, displays dramatic differences in the egg-laid number with dependence on population density, while solitarious locusts lay more eggs compared to gregarious ones. However, the regulatory mechanism for the egg-laid number difference is unclear. Herein, we confirm that oosorption plays a crucial role in the regulation of egg number through the comparison of physiological and molecular biological profiles in gregarious and solitarious locusts. We find that gre
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Faisal, A. A., and T. Matheson. "Coordinated righting behaviour in locusts." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 4 (2001): 637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.4.637.

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A locust placed upside down on a flat surface uses a predictable sequence of leg movements to right itself. To analyse this behaviour, we made use of a naturally occurring state of quiescence (thanatosis) to position locusts in a standardised upside-down position from which they spontaneously right themselves. Locusts grasped around the pronotum enter a state of thanatosis during which the limbs can be manipulated into particular postures, where they remain, and the animal can be placed upside down on the ground. When released, thanatosis lasts 4–456 s (mean 73 s) before the animal suddenly be
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Gee, Christine E., Kelly L. Shoemaker, and R. Meldrum Robertson. "The forewing tegulae: their significance in steering manoeuvres and free flight in Locusta migratoria." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 4 (1998): 660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-243.

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The flight system of Locusta migratoria is widely used to investigate the principles of sensory-motor control. The four tegulae are proprioceptors of the flight system that are active during the downstroke and provide afferent input to flight-system neurons. While the role of the hindwing tegulae in the flight motor pattern has been well characterized, the role of the forewing tegulae is unclear. We tested whether the forewing tegulae may be more important for the generation of intentional steering manoeuvres than for generation of the basic flight motor pattern. Following ablation of the fore
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Ignell, R., F. Couillaud, and S. Anton. "Juvenile-hormone-mediated plasticity of aggregation behaviour and olfactory processing in adult desert locusts." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 2 (2001): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.2.249.

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In desert locusts Schistocerca gregaria, aggregation behaviour is elicited by aggregation pheromones. In this study, we show that the behavioural response to the major and most potent adult aggregation pheromone component, phenylacetonitrile, is age- and juvenile-hormone-dependent. Furthermore, we show that juvenile hormone influences the responsiveness of olfactory interneurons in the antennal lobe to aggregation pheromone, whereas the responsiveness of antennal receptor neurons is not changed. Old locusts and locusts injected with juvenile hormone, in contrast to young locusts and locusts de
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Mo, Xiaojuan, Donato Romano, Mario Milazzo, Giovanni Benelli, Wenjie Ge, and Cesare Stefanini. "Impact of Different Developmental Instars on Locusta migratoria Jumping Performance." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2020 (March 26, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2797486.

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Ontogenetic locomotion research focuses on the evolution of locomotion behavior in different developmental stages of a species. Unlike vertebrates, ontogenetic locomotion in invertebrates is poorly investigated. Locusts represent an outstanding biological model to study this issue. They are hemimetabolous insects and have similar aspects and behaviors in different instars. This research is aimed at studying the jumping performance of Locusta migratoria over different developmental instars. Jumps of third instar, fourth instar, and adult L. migratoria were recorded through a high-speed camera.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Bouaïchi, Abdelghani. "The behavioural and environmental bases of gregarization in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670251.

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Isaacson, Matthew David. "Using new tools to study the neural mechanisms of sensation : auditory processing in locusts and translational motion vision in flies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288741.

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This thesis describes work from both the University of Cambridge in the lab of Berthold Hedwig and from the HHMI Janelia Research Campus in the lab of Michael Reiser. At the University of Cambridge, my work involved the development and demonstration of a method for electrophoretically delivering dyes and tracers for anatomical and functional imaging into animals that are not amenable to genetic labelling techniques. Using this method in locusts and crickets - model systems of particular interest for their acoustic communication - I successfully delivered polar fluorescent dyes and tracers thro
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Hale, Joseph J. "Automated tracking and collective behaviour in locusts and humans." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:041ae2be-cc9d-4cda-9e3c-36f2709853db.

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The understanding of the motion of animal groups, such as birds, fish and insects, has been greatly advanced by applying principles of self-organisation – the emergence of global patterns from simple, local, interactions between individuals. The desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, provides a useful model system for the experimental study of collective behaviour. During plague years, the desert locust can form aggregations extending over hundreds of km. Before developing wings, juvenile locusts form marching ‘bands’ which can maintain group cohesion as they migrate over large distances. In th
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Stettin, Katja. "Mechanisms driving the acquisition and maintenance of gregarious behaviour in the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708550.

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O'Brien, Kimberly E. "Self-Determination Theory and locus of control as antecedents of voluntary workplace behaviors." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000379.

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Despland, Emma. "Small-scale environmental factors and Desert locust behaviour and phase state." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325956.

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Seymour, Kathyrn Jane. "The neural control of oviposition in the locust Schistocerca Gregaria." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335246.

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Simpson, Christine Lynn. "Dietary compensation by Locusta migratoria : aspects of physiology and behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279900.

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Norman, Alexander Patrick. "Development and neural control of locust jumping and kicking behaviour." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360842.

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Mappes, Martina. "Polarization vision behavioral studies in tethered flying desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria = Polarisationssehen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2006/0902.

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Books on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Dethier, V. G. Crickets and katydids, concerts and solos. Harvard University Press, 1992.

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Maeno, Kōtarō. Batta o taoshini Afurika e. Kōbunsha, 2017.

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1940-, Davis Linda, ed. The passionate observer: Writings from the world of nature by Jean-Henri Fabre. Chronicle Books, 1998.

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Fabre, Jean-Henri. Souvenirs entomologiques. Sciences Nat, 1987.

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Fabre, Jean-Henri. The passionate observer: Writings from the world of nature. Chronicle Books, 1998.

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Fabre, Jean-Henri. Jikabachi to tokkuribachi. Asunaro Shobō, 1985.

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Migration and meteorology: Flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests. Clarendon Press, 1989.

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McCready, Marina Loi. Locus of control and adherence to exercise programs. Microform Publications, College of Human Development and Performance, University of Oregon, 1987.

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Moules, Christina M. M. Health behaviours and locus of control: a comparison of student nurses and college students. [University of Surrey], 1990.

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O'Hagan, Siobhan. Students knowledge about AIDS, concern about catching AIDS, sexual behaviour in relation to AIDS and locus of control. The Author], 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Robertson, R. Meldrum, and Keir G. Pearson. "Neural Networks Controlling Locomotion in Locusts." In Model Neural Networks and Behavior. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5858-0_2.

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Mallott, Elizabeth K. "Locus." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_182-1.

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Mallott, Elizabeth K. "Locus." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_182.

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Malik, Jamil A., Theresa A. Morgan, Falk Kiefer, et al. "Locus." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100988.

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Noggle, Chad A. "Locus Coeruleus." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1678.

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Burrows, Malcolm. "Nonspiking and Spiking Local Interneurons in the Locust." In Model Neural Networks and Behavior. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5858-0_7.

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Malik, Jamil A., Theresa A. Morgan, Falk Kiefer, et al. "Locus (Genetics)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_708.

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Turner, J. Rick. "Locus (Genetics)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_708.

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Modder, W. W. D. "Attraction and diurnal behaviour of the African pest grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus (L.), at oviposition sites." In New Strategies in Locust Control. Birkhäuser Basel, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9202-5_44.

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Cuevas, Erik, Margarita Arimatea Díaz Cortés, and Diego Alberto Oliva Navarro. "Optimization Based on the Behavior of Locust Swarms." In Advances of Evolutionary Computation: Methods and Operators. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28503-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Ayali, Amir. "Locusts as models for collective behavior." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95222.

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Lai, Heather L., and Jennifer Beahan. "Dynamic Behavior of Biologically Inspired 3D Printed Visco-Elastic Heterogeneous Structures." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87845.

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Many jumping insects such as locusts have a composite leg structure which is a combination of a hard material called cuticle and a rubber-like protein called resilin. Research has shown that the muscular excitation during kicking is greatly amplified by the composite structure of the leg which combines the stiffness of the cuticle and the elasticity of the resilin in a catapult behavior. The composite structure has a modulus of elasticity close to that of cuticle, but has the added elasticity of the resilin, allowing energy to be stored in the structure without bending the brittle cuticle past
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Lange, Angela B. "­­Central pattern generators coordinate successful fertilization and egg-laying behavior in the female locust,Locusta migratoria." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.105697.

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Verlinden, Heleen. "Monoamine receptors and swarming behaviour in locusts." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95192.

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Mehta, Darshit, Ege Altan, Rishabh Chandak, Baranidharan Raman, and Shantanu Chakrabartty. "Behaving cyborg locusts for standoff chemical sensing." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050610.

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Mehta, Darshit, Ege Altan, Rishabh Chandak, Baranidharan Raman, and Shantanu Chakrabartty. "Live demonstration: Behaving cyborg locusts for standoff chemical sensing." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050717.

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De Keyser, Rien. "Age-related differences in behaviour in the desert locust,Schistocerca gregaria." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112589.

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Du, Qiang, Qinglong Wen, Hongsheng Yuan, Ting Wang, and Shenhui Ruan. "Benchmark Study of RBHT Experiment for the Effect of Spacer Grids on Reflood Heat Transfer With LOCUST Code." In 2021 28th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone28-64465.

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Abstract In this study, the system thermal-hydraulic code LOCUST is applied to simulate reflood heat transfer experiments conducted in the RBHT facility, and the effect of spacer grids are considered. The calculation results of LOCUST are compared with experimental data and the calculations of RELAP5 4.0. The results show that both LOCUST and RELAP5 4.0 are capable of predicting the reflood behaviors at a satisfactory level. Besides, the calculations of cladding temperature and heat transfer coefficient are generally in good agreement with experimental data. When spacer grids are introduced, P
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Triono, Muhammad Andi Abdillah. "Understanding Locus of Control on Emerging Adults Financial Behavior." In International Conference on Strategic Issues of Economics, Business and, Education (ICoSIEBE 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210220.050.

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Ribeiro, Tiago M., and V. Leonardo Paucar. "Problem solving in combinatorial optimization based on the algorithmic model of attack behavior of locust swarm." In ICC '17: Second International Conference on Internet of Things, Data and Cloud Computing. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3025136.

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Reports on the topic "Locusts – Behavior"

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Andor, Mark, James Cox, Andreas Gerster, Michael Price, Stephan Sommer, and Lukas Tomberg. Locus of Control and Prosocial Behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30359.

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Zinkin, Mary. A Study of Ability to Choose Appropriate Conflict Behavior Determined by the Relationship Between Locus of Control and Conflict Behavior Styles. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.335.

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