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Journal articles on the topic 'Loewenstein'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Kostal, R. W. "The Alchemy of Occupation: Karl Loewenstein and the Legal Reconstruction of Nazi Germany, 1945–1946." Law and History Review 29, no. 1 (2011): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248010001215.

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In August 1945, Karl Loewenstein began work as senior expert advisor to the Legal Division of American Military Government (AMG) in Berlin. An eminent German-born and educated political scientist and jurisprudent, Loewenstein had come to assist in the “democratization” of his homeland's Nazified law and legal institutions. It was soon obvious, however, that in its crucial first phase the American legal mission in Germany was in disarray. The development and implementation of American law reform policy was being undercut by ill-prepared leadership, poor planning, and the scarcity of learning about German laws, lawyers, and legal history. By Loewenstein's reckoning, many American officers had been “set to work on problems of which they have not the slightest idea and very little professional qualification.” Critical law reform initiatives had been based upon expedient “over-simplifications” of Nazism and its eradication. By January 1946, his initial misgivings having given way to mordant despair, Loewenstein concluded that the American program for the democratization of the German legal system was irrevocably “lost,” a “failure which stinks to high heaven.” This article sets forth the theoretical and observational bases of Loewenstein's assessment and evaluates its cogency.

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2

EL Jouari, Ouiame, Anas Zaougui, Salim Gallouj, Moulay Hassan Farih, and Fatima Zahra Mernissi. "Buschke-Loewenstein tumor." Our Dermatology Online 9, no. 4 (2019): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20184.25.

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3

Shah, M., F. M. Lewis, and C. I. Harrington. "Buschke-Loewenstein tumour." British Journal of Dermatology 132, no. 4 (2006): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08726.x.

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4

Moussa, Raouf, Iain Stephenson, Peter Fisk, Jyoti Dhar, Karl G. Nicholson, and Martin J. Wiselka. "Buschke–Loewenstein lesion." AIDS 18, no. 8 (2004): 1221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200405210-00022.

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5

Bal�zs, Martha. "Buschke-Loewenstein tumour." Virchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology 410, no. 2 (1987): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00713509.

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6

Hermann, Tomáš. "Central European historian Bedřich Loewenstein." Soudobé dějiny 25, no. 1-2 (2018): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2018.001.

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7

Havelka, Miloš. "Europe's Central European Bedřich Loewenstein." Soudobé dějiny 25, no. 1-2 (2018): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2018.003.

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8

Lacan, Jacques, and Jeffrey Mehlman. "Letter to Rudolph Loewenstein." October 40 (1987): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778339.

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9

Aasen, Trond. "Connexins, Innexins, and Pannexins: From Biology to Clinical Targets." Biomolecules 11, no. 2 (2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11020155.

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10

Albuquerque, A., JA Sarmento, E. Rios, and G. Macedo. "Gastrointestinal: Anal Buschke Loewenstein tumor." Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 27, no. 9 (2012): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07204.x.

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11

Ulrich, Bernd. "Bedřich W. Loewenstein (1929–2017)." Historische Zeitschrift 306, no. 3 (2018): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2018-0017.

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12

Beloborodov, V. A., V. A. Vorobev, and B. K. Sharakshinov. "A Case of the Giant Buschke — Loewenstein Tumour." Creative surgery and oncology 8, no. 3 (2019): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-3-243-247.

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Introduction. The Buschke — Loewenstein tumour was described for the first time in 1925 as a rare giant condyloma. The main cause of this pathology is the human papillomavirus, which is introduced into the body under certain conditions. This pathogen can be transmitted sexually. The neoplasm is usually localised in the anogenital region. Malignant transformation and its spread to the penis are even more rare.Aims. The Buschke — Loewenstein tumour is a rare pathology, whose course and treatment features are of considerable interest to urologists.Materials and methods. This article presents a clinical case of the malignant giant Buschke — Loewenstein tumour with primary localisation on the anterior abdominal wall and spreading to the genitals of a 42-year-old man without accompanying immunodeficiency or urogenital infections. The anamnesis of the gradually progressive disease in the absence of any treatment was more than 10 years. When preoperative cytological examination of the biopsy did not reveal signs of malignant transformation, the patient underwent simultaneous removal of all neoplasm foci and reconstructive plastic surgery using skin grafts.Results and Discussion. The foci of the tumour were removed entirely without disturbing surgical boundaries. A postoperative histological examination revealed small foci of squamous cell carcinoma in remote tissues. A postoperative observation conducted six months following surgery revealed no signs of recurrence of the disease.Conclusion. Buschke-Loewenstein tumours are rarely accompanied by malignancy. Nevertheless, oncological vigilance forms a necessary element of postoperative procedures. Following removal of a large neoplasm, the choice of reconstructive plastic surgery is of particular significance for postoperative quality of life. For the prevention of relapse, it is advisable to conduct immunotherapy in the postoperative period.

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13

Katz, Noomi, Malka Itzkovich, and Sarah Averbuch. "The Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83, no. 8 (2002): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(02)70008-7.

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14

GRASSEGGER, A., R. HOPFL, H. HUSSL, K. WICKE, and P. FRITSCH. "Buschke—Loewenstein tumour infiltrating pelvic organs." British Journal of Dermatology 130, no. 2 (1994): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb02904.x.

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15

Akdag, Osman, and Gokce Yildiran. "Malign Differentiation of a Large Buschke Loewenstein Tumor in Penis." Surgery Journal 04, no. 02 (2018): e53-e54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635571.

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AbstractBuschke–Loewenstein tumor (BLT) is a giant condyloma acuminatum which is very rare and commonly affects the anogenital region. The malignant transformation and localization in penis is very rare. This article aims to present a case with BLT with malignant transformation in penis.A 59-year-old male patient was referred, who has have been suffering from a cauliflower-like lesion in the penis for 8 years. Biopsies revealed a BLT with malignant transformation. The lesion was excised largely and reconstructed with local flaps and skin grafts.Defined by Buschke and Loewenstein in 1925, giant condyloma acuminatum is a rare and important disorder because of the sexually transmitting capability.

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16

van Ooyen, Robert Chr. "Ein moderner Klassiker der Verfassungstheorie: Karl Loewenstein." Zeitschrift für Politik 51, no. 1 (2004): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0044-3360-2004-1-68.

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17

ROHDE, T., K. M. E. JENSEN, S. HYER, and H. COLSTRUP. "Apparent Buschke-Loewenstein Tumour of the Penis." British Journal of Urology 71, no. 6 (1993): 754–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1993.tb16084.x.

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18

Antonov, P., A. Ivanov, and I. Dechev. "58 Buschke-Loewenstein tumor – a single institution experience." European Urology Supplements 14, no. 8 (2015): e1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(15)30428-0.

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19

Köbler, Gerhard. "Lang, Markus, Karl Loewenstein. Transatlantischer Denker der Politik." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 125, no. 1 (2008): 944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2008.125.1.944.

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20

Loewenstein, Andrea Freud, and Sarah Schulman. "Troubled Times: Andrea Freud Loewenstein Interviews Sarah Schulman." Women's Review of Books 7, no. 10/11 (1990): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4020814.

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21

Borer-Alafi, Nurit, Mali Gil, Leon Sazbon, and Cecilia Korn. "Loewenstein communication scale for the minimally responsive patient." Brain Injury 16, no. 7 (2002): 593–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699050110119484.

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22

Schwartz, Robert A. "Buschke-Loewenstein tumor: Verrucous carcinoma of the penis." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 23, no. 4 (1990): 723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(90)70281-l.

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23

de Lucena, Maurilio Toscano, Luciana Hora Góis, Aline Apel, et al. "Buschke-Loewenstein Tumor: a case series from Brazil." Journal of Coloproctology 34, no. 4 (2014): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcol.2014.08.011.

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24

Fudenberg, Drew, David K. Levine, and Zacharias Maniadis. "On the Robustness of Anchoring Effects in WTP and WTA Experiments." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 4, no. 2 (2012): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.4.2.131.

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We reexamine the effects of the anchoring manipulation of Ariely, Loewenstein, and Prelec (2003) on the evaluation of common market goods and find very weak anchoring effects. We perform the same manipulation on the evaluation of binary lotteries, and find no anchoring effects at all. This suggests limits on the robustness of anchoring effects. (JEL C91, D12, D44)

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25

Braga, Juliana Casagrande Tavoloni, Sidney Roberto Nadal, Monica Stiepcich, Valéria Maria de Souza Framil, and Helena Muller. "Buschke -Loewenstein tumor: identification of HPV type 6 and 11." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 87, no. 1 (2012): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962012000100018.

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The authors report a case of exuberant giant condyloma acuminatum of Buschke-Loewenstein in a male patient, slow-growing, progressive and with locally destructive behavior in the inguinal, body of the penis, scrotum, perineal and perianal regions. After surgery he showed no signs of recurrence in 20 months of follow-up. The identification of HPV types 6 and 11 was performed using in situ hybridization.

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26

Pelmenschikov, A. G., E. A. Paukshtis, M. O. Edisherashvili, and G. M. Zhidomirov. "On the Loewenstein rule and mechanism of zeolite dealumination." Journal of Physical Chemistry 96, no. 17 (1992): 7051–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100196a039.

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27

Zakopoulou, N. "A case of giant condyloma accuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumor)." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 5, no. 1 (1995): S198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0926-9959(95)96568-s.

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28

Gonzalez Meli, B., H. Ramos, and L. A. Diaz Gomez. "Giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumour) of the scrotum." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 17, no. 1 (1994): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00176505.

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29

Antony, F. C., M. Ardern-Jones, A. V. Evans, T. Rosenbaum, and R. Russell-Jones. "Giant condyloma of Buschke-Loewenstein in association with erythroderma." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 28, no. 1 (2003): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2003.01167.x.

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30

Schwartz, Yifat, Sara Averbuch, Noomi Katz, and Aliza Sagiv. "Validity of the Functional Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (FLOTCA)." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 70, no. 1 (2015): 7001290010p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.016451.

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31

al-Nowaihi, Ali, and Sanjit Dhami. "A note on the Loewenstein–Prelec theory of intertemporal choice." Mathematical Social Sciences 52, no. 1 (2006): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2006.04.001.

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32

Rojo-Mota, Gloria, Eduardo J. Pedrero-Pérez, José M. Ruiz-Sánchez de León, et al. "Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment to Evaluate People with Addictions." Occupational Therapy International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2750328.

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Background. The LOTCA (Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment) battery is a cognitive screening test which is widely used in occupational health. However, no work has been found that explores its use in addiction treatment.Objectives of Study. To explore the convergent validity of LOTCA with neuropsychological tests that assess related cerebral functional areas.Methods. The LOTCA, along with a battery of neuropsychological tests, was administered to a sample of 48 subjects who start a treatment by substance or gambling addictions.Findings. A correlational pattern was observed of a considerable magnitude between the effects of the LOTCA scales and those of some neuropsychological tests, but not with others. There is barely any convergence in measures with memory and executive function tests.Relevance to Clinical Practice. There is a lack of research applying test of occupational assessment to populations of patients treated by addictive behaviors. The LOTCA seems to be a reliable and valid test for preliminary screening of function in certain cognitive areas, easy, and quick to use (around 30 minutes). However, it must be supplemented with other tests for a full and ecological assessment of patients.Limitations. An incident, small-size sample.Recommendations for Further Research. New studies are needed to explore the applicability, diagnostic validity, and whole psychometric quality of the test in addiction-related treatment.

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33

Creasman, Craig, Peter A. Haas, Thomas A. Fox, and Marta Balazs. "Malignant transformation of anorectal giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumor)." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 32, no. 6 (1989): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02554502.

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34

Depmeier, W., and L. Peters. "Anti-Loewenstein behaviour in the melilite and sodalite structure types." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 60, a1 (2004): s46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010876730409909x.

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35

Goncalo, Jack. "Matthew A. Cronin and Jeffrey Loewenstein: The Craft of Creativity." Administrative Science Quarterly 64, no. 4 (2019): NP38—NP40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839219863923.

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36

Enríquez Marín, María Andrea. "Control del poder: una historia de la evolución del concepto de separación de poderes." Revista Jurídica Piélagus 12, no. 1 (2013): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.25054/16576799.658.

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La separación de poderes es uno de los grandes mecanismos para lograr la limitación del poder buscado por el liberalismo político. Su objetivo de evitar el despotismo y garantizar la libertad de los individuos no ha cambiado con el paso de los años, pero la forma de entender al poder político y sus técnicas de organización sí, por lo que la teoría, estructura y manifestación de la separación de poderes también ha sufrido modificaciones, al grado de plantearse incluso su superación por autores como Karl Loewenstein. Tomando como guía la tesis de Michel Troper sobre la polisemia de este concepto, este trabajo explorará los seis distintos sentidos de la locución, nutriéndolos con los trabajos de algunos autores clásicos y contemporáneos, y sugiriendo que cada concepto en realidad representa una nueva etapa evolutiva. Posteriormente, el trabajo expone la teoría del control del poder –expuesta por el propio Loewenstein y Diego Valadés, entre otros autores– como una alternativa o una conceptualización más acabada de estas ideas. Este siguiente paso evolutivo tiene implicaciones importantes debido a los constantes cambios institucionales y constitucionales de todos los países, ya que estas modificaciones no deben realizarse con el “enfoque del mejor sistema”, sino para resolver los problemas específicos de cada contexto, siempre tomando en consideración que al final lo que importa en el Estado Constitucional de Derecho es lograr un efectivo control del poder.

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37

Mattos Voltolini, Gustavo Henrique, and Ricardo Dos Reis Silveira. "O REGISTRO CIVIL DAS PESSOAS NATURAIS CONTRIBUINDO PARA A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA E DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA." Revista Brasileira de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais 3, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-0111/2017.v3i2.2357.

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A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece como fundamentos da República Federativa do Brasil, dentre outros, a cidadania e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Tais direitos, pelo menos nas serventias extrajudiciais de Registro Civil das Pessoas Naturais, são concretizados ao se realizar gratuitamente os registros de nascimento e de óbito, bem como expedir as primeiras certidões. Para os reconhecidamente pobres também são expedidas gratuitamente as demais certidões e feitos outros registros. Pelo menos nesse quesito a Constituição brasileira, na classificação de Karl Loewenstein, pode ser considerada normativa.

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38

Ishii, S., A. Ohuchi, K. Kawakami, et al. "Perianal giant condyloma acuminatum (buschke-loewenstein tumor. Report of a case." Nippon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi 43, no. 7 (1990): 1379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3862/jcoloproctology.43.1379.

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39

Balik, E., T. Eren, and D. Bugra. "A Surgical Approach to Anogenital Buschke Loewenstein Tumours (Giant Condyloma Acuminata)." Acta Chirurgica Belgica 109, no. 5 (2009): 612–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2009.11680497.

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40

Kato, Naoko, Hiroo Ueno, Hideo Tanaka, and Takeshi Nishikawa. "Human Papillomavirus Type 6 Associated Buschke-Loewenstein Tumor (Giant Condyloma Acuminatum)." Journal of Dermatology 20, no. 12 (1993): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.1993.tb01382.x.

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41

Holbrook, Peter. "David Loewenstein and Michael Witmore, eds. Shakespeare and Early Modern Religion." Shakespeare Quarterly 68, no. 4 (2017): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/shq.2017.0043.

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42

Tesoriero, Ricardo, Jose A. Gallud Lazaro, and Abdulrahman H. Altalhi. "Supporting the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment using distributed user interfaces." Disability and Rehabilitation 39, no. 4 (2014): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.949354.

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43

Nieves-Condoy, Jefferson F., Camilo L. Acuña-Pinzón, José L. Chavarría-Chavira, Diego Hinojosa-Ugarte, and Luis A. Zúñiga-Vázquez. "Giant Condyloma Acuminata (Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor): Review of an Unusual Disease and Difficult to Manage." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021 (June 30, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919446.

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Giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA) or Buschke-Loewenstein tumor is a rare disease, with an estimated prevalence of 0.1%. It was initially described in 1896 by Buschke and later in 1925 by Buschke and Loewenstein. Classic condyloma acuminata (CCA) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were initially described as different entities. These three entities are currently considered to correspond to the same spectrum of different but not exclusive malignant transformations, associated with multiple risk factors such infection by human papilloma virus (HPV), immunodeficiencies, poor hygiene, multiple sexual partners, and chronic genital infections. HPV subtypes 6 and 11 are associated with 90% of GCA. It presents as a cauliflower-like tumor in the genital region with bad odor, bleeding, and local infection, differential diagnosis with multiple conditions should be considered, and sexually transmitted diseases should always be investigated. GCA has a higher rate of malignant transformation than CCA and tends to infiltrate adjacent soft tissues. The therapeutic approach is controversial but is considered that the resection with free edges is the gold standard and can be combined with adjuncts. The recurrence rate is high. Overall mortality is 21% and is associated with morbidity caused by recurrences. Imiquimod cream 5% has recently shown good results as monotherapy and in combination with ablative and surgical treatments. The quality of life is diminished in patients with this condition. In this review, we address the different aspects of this rare entity including the therapeutic approach.

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44

Simard, Augustin. "La raison d'État constitutionnelle." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 1 (2012): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423912000200.

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ResuméCet article examine la façon dont les constitutionnalistes allemands ont cherché à tirer leçon de l'échec de la République de Weimar, ainsi que le rôle de repoussoir que cette référence traumatique a joué dans la mise en place d'une compréhension «robuste» et «défensive» de la démocratie libérale dès les années 1930. À partir des réflexions de quelques juristes émigrés aux États-Unis, il distingue trois programmes concurrents : celui de l'antiextrémisme, qui trouve son origine dans l'antipositivisme weimarien; celui de la «démocratie militante» (Karl Loewenstein); et celui de la «dictature constitutionnelle» (Carl J. Friedrich). Au sein de chacun, la confrontation avec Carl Schmitt revêt une importance décisive, en dépit de son caractère parfois implicite et médiatisé. Éclairer ces échanges permet de juger dans quelle mesure les régimes démocratiques post-1945 ont intégré les idées de Schmitt.AbstractThis paper explores the lessons drawn by German constitutional scholars from the breakdown of the Weimar Republic, and how this traumatic experience became a starting point at the end of the 1930s for a new conception of democracy both liberal and robust (or “defensive”). Emigré constitutional scholars devised three distinctive versions of this “democratic robustness”: an “anti-extremist” (which originated in Weimar legal antipositivism); a “militant democracy” (first exposed by Karl Loewenstein); and a “constitutional dictatorship” (Carl J. Friedrich, Frederick W. Watkins). At the heart of each one lies a decisive debate with Carl Schmitt, even if implicit or diffracted. By reconstructing these debates one can appreciate to what extent postwar constitutional democracies have incorporated Schmitt's ideas.

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45

Bordalo, Pedro, Nicola Gennaioli, and Andrei Shleifer. "Memory and Reference Prices: An Application to Rental Choice." AEA Papers and Proceedings 109 (May 1, 2019): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191052.

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Loewenstein and Simonsohn (2006) found that movers across US cities anchor their rental choices to rents in the city of origin, but subsequently converge to comparable local households. We explain this finding using the authors' (2019) model of memory and attention. Rents in the destination city cue recall of “normal” rents in the city of origin, making the former surprisingly high or low, causing movers to under- or overspend, respectively. Over time, experience with new city rents allows the memory database to adapt, and the effect fades away. The model yields two new predictions, for which we find supportive evidence.

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46

González-Gallardo, Sandra, Vojtech Jancik, Alma A. Delgado-Robles, and Mónica Moya-Cabrera. "Cyclic Alumosiloxanes and Alumosilicates: Exemplifying the Loewenstein Rule at the Molecular Level." Inorganic Chemistry 50, no. 10 (2011): 4226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic200313k.

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47

Kasmaoui, Elhassane, Mohamed Lezrak, Ahmed Ameur, Hassan Jira, Amoqran Beddouch, and Mohamed Abbar. "Tumeurs de Buschke Loewenstein à localisation génitale. À propos de quatre observations." Annales d'Urologie 36, no. 3 (2002): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4401(02)00101-8.

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48

Strock, Paul, Thierry Barrioz, Johny Lauroy, et al. "Aspect échoendoscopique d’un condylome acuminé géant rectal malin (tumeur de Buschke-Loewenstein)." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 28, no. 8-9 (2004): 801–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(04)95131-7.

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49

Sauer, E. "DAVID LOEWENSTEIN and PAUL STEVENS (eds). Early Modern Nationalism and Milton's England." Review of English Studies 61, no. 248 (2009): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/hgp084.

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50

Maddox, Graham. "Karl Loewenstein, Max Lerner, and militant democracy: an appeal to ‘strong democracy’." Australian Journal of Political Science 54, no. 4 (2019): 490–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2019.1604943.

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