Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Logement social – France – Lyon (Rhône)'
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Authier, Jean-Yves. "La re-habilitation du quartier Saint-Georges à Lyon : processus, logiques d'acteurs et changement social." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20017.
Full textThe updating of urban planning investigation, necessary for our understanding of the present evolution of cities, entails breaking away from the paradigm of urban growth, and taking into account the various logics contributinf to a new social definition of existing urban spaces. Within this point of view, the study of the re-habilitation of the saint-georges district in lyon demonstrates, beyond its particular features, how the contrasting evolution of some historic districts, divides between a global upgrading and a fragmentation of distrinct micro-sectors, is not due only to decisions of institutional actors, but to an original combination of the type of actors, the kind of practise and the forms of processes. More fundamentally, it is through the analysis of individuals' temporally distinguished mobility and mobilisation, through taking into account the temporality of the processes, and through highlighting the existing interactions between these two levels (that of the processes and the logics of actors - or agents - capable of a new interpretation of the situations), taken at different angles of observation, that it becomes possible to determine contemporary towns and to understand their dynamics
Bouhaddou, Marie-Kenza. "Logement social et nouvelles pratiques artistiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100109.
Full textThis thesis questions the relationship between social housing and new artistic practices. It aims to understand why, under what conditions and to what extent social housing organizations engage in the carrying of artistic projects or support for them. I refer to "new artistic practices" as in situ projects, which bring people from working-class districts to the foundations of their approach and question the ways of doing things by different actors. Based on three cases, two in Lyon and one in Dunkerque, the analysis of the relationships deals with the modalities and the effects of the games of actors, in terms of relations of power, affect and demands for legitimacy, but also in terms of ways of doing, spatiality and materialities of the projects. My thesis shows a very uneven commitment of social housing organizations. It highlights the emergence, through projects that involve artists and inhabitants, new ways of participating, new actors of participation, but also new ways of doing the city. It shows the opportunity for social housing organizations to acquire new skills, gain visibility and approach their relationships to their tenants differently. However, the relations between social housing and new artistic practices face several difficulties. Due to a pyramidal operation, the ways of doing things do not really change at the level of the organizations which then fall back on their own technical know-how and have difficulty integrating the cooperation with other actors than the usual actors of construction and urban planning. Without a free political carry, the organizations struggle to get involved. Finally, in times of economic downturn, social housing organizations are struggling to engage in projects on the public space. They increasingly reduce their scale of intervention around the building. In this context, the renewal of artistic practices also shows its limits, in their difficulty to be distinguished from sociocultural activities, to create relations with the inhabitants their power to act, and to be legitimized as artistic by the cultural institutions
Grafmeyer, Yves. "Identités sociales et espaces de mobilité : approche longitudinale de quelques milieux lyonnais." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H066.
Full textThe work intends to contribute to the knowledge of social identities within an urban environment. The analysis is based upon the study of various small populations located within the area of Lyons families of the local upper middle class, residents in the inner city middle class neighbourhoods, staff of a regional banking house. The lengthwise scrutiny of these populations allows different and complementary approaches to the relationships between family connections, occupational careers and geographical mobilities.
Jouirou, Hafedh. "L’habiter des familles maghrébines : les rapports au logement comme indicateurs de transformations sociales : l’exemple de la région lyonnaise." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29056.
Full textCrozet, Yves. "Les Minguettes ou Les infortunes de la tutelle." Lyon 2, 1987. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1987/crozet_y.
Full textSince the summer of 1981, the district of "Les Minguettes", one of the suburbs of Lyons, has been representative of the unrest inherent in such important housing schemes. However, the accomodation planning policy that prevailed at the beginning of the development of "Les Minguettes" was no slapdash work. There is quite a lot of high quality facilities, accomodation is both roomy and functional. Must we therefore infer that public supervision over the supplying of many urban services, should be done away with, to the benefit of private enterprise alone? Not by any means, since resorting to administrative bodies, wether public or private, still remains a necessary if not a sufficient approach
Maiga, Mamadou. "Politique du logement et offre d'habitat adapté dans l'agglomération lyonnaise : pratiques d'acteurs et recompositions socio-spatiales (1945-1995)." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/maiga_m.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyse the evolution of the specific housing supply in the conglomeration of Lyon and to look for appreciation elements of the current supply system directed to low income households. In the first time, the historical analysis of specific housing shows that the various forms of production (from post-war to the 1990's) have been formulated to respond temporarly the demand coming from low income population, waiting for public real estate policies allowing this population to have access to standard housing. The analysis of this specific production shows however that the temporary housing did not play its role of transit. In addition, the instrumentalisation of tools and the domination of local actors interests' over the defined modalities had made this type of housing a means of regulation and management of the targeted population in the urban area. In the second time and on the basis of this inventory, the analysis of the adapted housing which constitutes since the Besson's law (1990) shows the continuation of the previous policy. However the practices have been renewed with particularly the appearance of new actors and the integration of operational and social welfare competences. The local actors' system set up for the implementation of this policy has been obliged to undergo some compromises. The resulted housing seems, beyond its quantitative shortcoming with regard to fixed objectives, to respond more to the patrimonial strategies of the operators to the detriment of principles and beneficiaries
Collet, Anaïs. "Générations de classes moyennes et travail de gentrification : changement social et changement urbain dans le Bas Montreuil et à la Croix-Rousse, 1975-2005." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933954.
Full textFerrand, Nicolas. "Approche morphologique de l'urbanisation : Lyon et son agglomération de 1945 à 2005 : données, outils et méthodes." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_ferrand_n.pdf.
Full textThe development of the Lyon metropolitan area has been the subject of numerous studies since 1945, as part of academic studies, specialized publications and planning documents. These references do not however know the processes at work across the finest scale on the entire territory of the city. The subject has an exploratory dimension. It is based on the identification and mobilization of a large number of heterogeneous archives, often kept with gaps in different locations. The data collected are extremely diverse: administrative records, old maps, aerial photographs, statistics, etc. . . One of the challenges of this research is to integrate these data into a coherent whole, with a Geographical Information System. The creation of databases has allowed the identification of the vast majority of detached housing units and buildings conducted in the urban community of Lyon, since 1945. They offer the possibility to know, at field scale, the dynamics of urbanization throughout the Greater Lyon, from many new qualitative and quantitative elements. This tool is intended to be used and developed. The data and methodology can be reused by others, without compatibility problems. They can lead to the creation of an observatory of urban development, updated in real time
Barbarino, Natalia. "De la qualité de vie au diagnostic urbain, vers une nouvelle méthode d'évaluation : le cas de la ville de Lyon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/barbarino_n.
Full textFargeix, Caroline. "Les élites lyonnaises au miroir de leur langage : recherches sur les pratiques et les représentations culturelles des conseillers de Lyon du XVe siècle, d'après les registres de délibérations consulaires." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/fargeix_c.
Full textMalabre, Natalie. "Le Religieux dans la ville du premier vingtième siècle : la paroisse Notre-Dame Saint-Alban d'une guerre à l'autre." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/malabre_n.
Full textNotre-Dame Saint-Alban, a Catholic parish founded in 1924 and situated on the left bank of the river Rhône in Lyon, is remembered as a missionary parish which sought to revive parish work through its liturgical research. The first part of this thesis, entitled “The itineraries of the founding members of Notre-Dame Saint-Alban”, deals with Abbot Laurent Remillieux and Victor Carlhian who was a manufacturer at the head of the “Sillon lyonnais”. It examines a period from 1900 to 1920. Part biography, part family history and part analysis of a network of socially-minded Catholics in Lyon, the text develops the logic behind each itinerary whether it be individual, family-based or collective. The second part concentrates on the parish territory. The urban and social study of this territory is enriched with the religious history of ordinary people in this outlying urban zone and with their confrontation with parish staff from the town centre that came from a different social class. Micro-history focuses precisely on reality in order to bring to light the religious and social logic that links the parish to its parishioners and vice versa. This research thus contributes to the history of religion in the city. Furthermore, Notre-Dame Saint-Alban also became the leading parish of a network of socially militant Catholics who were implicated in philosophical debates, the struggle of Christian democracy, the struggle of pacifists in favour of Franco-German relations, the beginning of ecumenism and the debates on consecrated laywomen. To conclude, the thesis examines one of the memories of Catholicism in Lyon and seeks to decipher one of its myths
Herbet, Yves. "La vaisselle de terre à Lyon aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : consommation, production, commercialisation, milieu social." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/herbet_y.
Full textChaplain, Renaud. "Les cinémas dans la ville : la diffusion du spectacle cinématographique dans l’agglomération lyonnaise (1896 – 1945)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/chaplain_r.
Full textThe present work, by the analysis of all aspects of the diffusion of the cinema, focuses on the relationship between social and cultural diversity of a large city and the entertainment. As of its first years of existence, the cinema is shown as much at the public of the great prestigious theaters that to, more popular, of the fairs. Multiplication of the movie theaters as from the years 1910 reproduce this situation. The movie palaces located in the downtown area coexist with the small suburbs or local cinemas, directed by inexperienced and not very fortunate people. The differences of comfort and prices between the movie theaters contribute to a distinction of the audiences which runs until the years 1950, and take part in the hierarchical landscape of urban spaces. This situation is particularly underlined by the unequal circulation of films in Lyon, which privileges the most opulent movie theaters. The establishments located in the most popular districts must often have patience of long months before having access to the great productions, and are sometimes constrained to program movies of second order. Gradually, the cultural segregations are superimposed on the social geography of the city. The development of both state and parish cinema in the years 1920 and the emergence of specialized movie theatres in the years 1930 amplify the distinction of the publics. Mass leisure, the cinema is a plural entertainment
Gunther-Porcarelli, Sophie. "Plaidoyer pour une géographie sociale des cafés et des cafetiers : à travers l'exemple lyonnais." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET2075.
Full textCoanus, Thierry. "Culture maghrébine et villes de conception occidentale : du voisinage à la ville : usage et perception de l'espace urbain de conception européenne par les marocains à Meknès (Maroc) et dans l'agglomération lyonnaise (France)." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080348.
Full textThrough the analysis of the comportment of moroccans in towns on a european lay-out (in meknes (morocco) and the lyon area (france)), the author tryes to point out the interactions between space and way of life. Neighbourhood, district and urban practices are successively examined
Etienney, Jean-Henry. "Ordre et désordre dans une cité de la Renaissance : Lyon et le Consulat lyonnais (vers 1520... vers 1555...)." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL012.
Full textChatelan, Olivier. "Les catholiques et la croissance urbaine dans l’agglomération lyonnaise pendant les Trente Glorieuses (1945-1975)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20077/document.
Full textThe Catholic Church was from the start quite proactive in the way it tackled the tremendous growth in population in major cities which characterised post-war France. The example of the city of Lyon is particularly interesting as it showcases a large variety of different head-on initiatives to bring urbanization under control. Indeed, the beginning of the 1950’s saw the birth of a totally new idea of town planning coming from a variety of different movements such as Economie et Humanisme, expansion committee, diocese-related associations. These endeavours when brought together proved that the Catholic community had gained urban expertise as far as housing, regional planning and town planning were concerned.Meanwhile a vast survey into religious practices and a number of land modifications showed that people at the archbishop’s palace had a firmer grasp on the specificity of the city of Lyon within the diocese. From the late 1950’s to the early 1970’s building new places of worship became a priority for the religious authorities. 1957saw the creation of both a sociology Institute at the Catholic University and a diocesan new parish council the aim of which was to secure financing, to stimulate worshippers’ mobilisation and to spot the best possible locations for the new churches. From the mid-sixties onwards urban growth took centre stage (journals, congresses, roman declarations) as the Catholic Church realised both its scale and its impact on society. This sparked up numerous attempts at setting up an urban pastoral in Lyon. During the 1970’s the diocese’s church-building plan started losing momentum and the Catholic Church found a more secular activism in the defence of city dwellers’ struggles for a better living environment
Maurice, Romain. "Politiques foncières locales et dynamiques de promotion immobilière : le marché du logement neuf dans l'agglomération lyonnaise." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH027/document.
Full textHow land policies are affecting new housing developments in Lyon agglomeration? How do they contribute to reorganize the costs generated by the development of new housing and, more broadly, by the development of new spaces? The first part of this work analyses the housing development dynamics, which contributes to shape the actions of the different actors implicated in new housing markets. The second part of the thesis explores the impact of land policies on market actors identified and studied in the first part. We define the term “land policies” in a broad sense, which include the purchase, the management and the selling of land by public authorities, but also the zoning and the land taxation policies. This work shows that in a context in which local public authorities have to present their urban strategies and projects in advance, their capacities to directly manage land development is limited, unless they invest massive amounts of public funds. Nevertheless, they use other ways to reintroduce uncertainty for housing developers and land owners, and therefore, be in capacity to be the actor who is in capacity to manage this uncertainty. One of the major tools to reach this goal is the use of some forms of discretionary zoning. However, such practices only work when housing developers can support this uncertainty, which mainly is the case in dynamic housing markets. This means that the way local authorities are today managing housing development allows to finance and build a city of quality, but also that public authorities have to multiply specific housing aids (whether in the social or non-social rental sector, or to support homeownership), which benefit to many households but also leave many others in “the edges of the city”, i.e., in many cases, far in the outskirts
Messaoudene, Maha. "Logiques habitantes et offre résidentielle dans le processus de renouvellement urbain mis en oeuvre dans deux quartiers d'habitat social de la banlieue nord marseillaise : Bellevue et Bassens." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32009.
Full textBono, Pierre-Henri. "Logement et politique publique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0052.
Full textAlthough we know the importance of housing in the well-being of individuals, this area has not been much studied by French economists. There is a real lack of quantitative studies highlighting a causal link between public policies and their impact on housing. This thesis intends to fill this gap by producing empirical results using French data, but also to develop innovative methodologies for the implementation of valuation techniques. This PhD thesis is divided into two parts and includes three original contributions. In the first part, we place ourselves in the context of hedonic prices. We estimate, for the city of Marseille, the price that households allocate to the fact of living in a neighborhood rather than another. The second part focuses on the evaluation of public policies on housing. We evaluate two French legislative devices. The first is the device that allows so-called Scellier tax benefits when buying housing for rent. We use the fact that the provision applies only in certain areas to assess the impact of the scheme on land prices. The second evaluation concerns Article 55 of the SRU law which requires certain municipalities in pain of financial penalties to have more than 20% of social housing. We develop in this evaluation an innovative methodology to measure the incentive of the Law on the actual production of housing
Scheider, Frédéric. "Aliénisme et catholicisme à Lyon au XIXe siècle : les missions de Joseph Arthaud, 1813-1883." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO31004.
Full textFaure, Olivier. "La médicalisation de la société dans la région lyonnaise au XIXe siècle : 1800-1914." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20010.
Full textThe rising use of medical services during the 19th century cannot be only explained by physicians and authorities work. It comes also from a strong social demand in this field. Having cure and remedy better than care and prevention, this social demand draw health care system into a commercial and consummation logic. This logic is made stronger by the curious association between reinforcement of medical liberal practice and development of welfare politics
Caubel, David. "Politique de transports et accès à la ville pour tous ? Une méthode d'évaluation appliquée à l'agglomération lyonnaise." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080103.
Full textLa méthode est déclinée sur l'agglomération lyonnaise. Nous montrons, tout d'abord, l'existence entre les individus et entre les quartiers d'inégalité de chances d'accès au panier de biens en 1999. Ces inégalités procèdent principalement d'un inégal accès à l'automobile (trois fois plus performante que les transports collectifs en termes de temps d'accès au panier de biens), mais aussi de la répartition hétérogène des activités et de la qualité de l'offre en transports collectifs. L'évolution de la localisation des activités entre 1990 et 1999 met en évidence une aggravation des inégalités d'accès entre les quartiers pauvres et les quartiers riches. Tout se passe comme si les populations aisées façonnaient la division fonctionnelle du sol et la localisation des activités, au détriment des populations les plus fragiles. Nous montrons enfin qu'une amélioration forte de l'offre en transports collectifs a des impacts limités qui souvent peinent à compenser les pertes d'accessibilité dues à l'évolution de la localisation des activités.
Berbagui, Dalila. "Les commerçants « nord-africains », un groupe spécifique ? : trajectoires de commerçants dans le département du Rhône (1945-1985)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H058.
Full textThe history of "North African" traders in the Rhône department from 1945 to 1985 has two chronological phases. The first goes from 1945 to the mid-1960s, with a predominance of traders from Algeria and a context marked by the Algerian War of Independence. A second extends from the mid-1960s to 1985, with a diversification of national origins and commercial activities, in a post-colonial and post-industrial context. A first axis deals with the evolution of their statutes and commercial legislation. The analysis also covers control and surveillance practices during the Algerian war and after national independence. A second axis focuses on commercial activities, their characteristics and their evolution. The crossing of quantitative and qualitative approaches makes it possible to distinguish the networks at work in the access to the world of small-scale trade and to certain commercial specialisations. Finally, a third axis is interested in the study of socio-professional trajectories and their spatial location. What roles do they play within their community of origin and in the host society? What were their specific functions or not? Can we speak of a certain economic, social or even political "elite"? Is there a specific identity for traders from the Maghreb? These questions lead us to question the contours of a possible social group in its own right or a specific social category or not
Linossier, Rachel. "La territorialisation de la régulation économique dans l'agglomération lyonnaise (1950-2005) : politiques, acteurs, territoires." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356525.
Full textLes Trente Glorieuses correspondent à une période de forte croissance économique, durant laquelle l'Etat central organise la régulation économique sur le territoire national et met en place les leviers financiers, opérationnels et spatiaux nécessaires à son organisation. Cette politique économique étatique s'inscrit dans le cadre du Plan et repose sur le principe de l'économie dirigée, consacrant la prise en charge du portage de l'intérêt des entreprises par les pouvoirs publics centraux au nom de l'intérêt général. Elle accorde une place importante au volet spatial de l'intervention publique, notamment à travers l'aménagement du territoire et l'urbanisme. Elle est déclinée dans l'agglomération lyonnaise de façon relativement autoritaire par la technocratie étatique, qui met en œuvre les objectifs industriels et tertiaires de développement économique des grands groupes nationaux par le biais de la politique des métropoles d'équilibre. Le rôle traditionnel des organismes patronaux et des acteurs économiques locaux dans la conduite de la régulation économique territoriale est passablement remis en question et éclipsé par l'attitude hégémonique des services de l'Etat. La création de la Communauté urbaine de Lyon et de ses bras exécutants opérationnels (Atelier d'urbanisme, Société d'économie mixte d'aménagement) renforce d'autant plus la mainmise étatique sur l'expertise et la conduite politique en matière d'intervention économique.
Avec la pérennisation de la crise économique à partir de 1975, l'Etat se décharge progressivement de la responsabilité de la politique économique sur le niveau local. Son action a toutefois permis de moderniser et de développer la base économique lyonnaise, grâce à l'aménagement de vastes zones industrielles dans les communes de banlieue et au lancement d'un important programme d'immobilier de bureaux autour du centre directionnel de la Part Dieu à Lyon. Le relatif échec de l'intervention centrale sur le territoire local, destinée à promouvoir les intérêts des grands groupes industriels et tertiaires nationaux, favorise cependant la réémergence des acteurs économiques et des structures patronales dans la gestion économique de l'agglomération lyonnaise, aux côtés des autorités publiques communautaires. Ceux-ci se chargent notamment de reprendre en main la défense de l'intérêt des entreprises, en introduisant la culture managériale et stratégique dans la conduite de la régulation économique territoriale.
Ce processus de territorialisation de l'action économique est confirmé et renforcé par la Décentralisation depuis les années 1980. La période récente est ainsi marquée par la montée en puissance politique et institutionnelle des pouvoirs publics locaux dans la gestion économique de l'agglomération lyonnaise. Celle-ci résulte d'une mutation profonde du cadre référentiel qui guide l'organisation de la régulation économique à l'échelle des territoires. La concurrence et la compétitivité économique se déplacent en effet de l'échelle nationale au niveau des territoires locaux, parallèlement à l'affirmation de la mondialisation économique. Elles deviennent les valeurs centrales dans la définition des nouvelles politiques urbaines. Cette évolution majeure du contexte d'ensemble se traduit par l'appropriation politique de l'impératif économique par les autorités lyonnaises, qui en font l'enjeu dominant de la politique de développement territoriale de la métropole. Les importantes évolutions de l'organigramme du Grand Lyon reflètent également le développement de la compétence économique au sein des services techniques communautaires et la volonté politique d'affirmer le rôle des pouvoirs publics locaux en matière de régulation économique territoriale.
Le management stratégique et la démarche de projet sont érigés en modalités privilégiées de la conception comme de la mise en œuvre de la politique économique locale. Appliquées à la planification territoriale, à l'urbanisme et à l'aménagement de l'espace, ils permettent une instrumentalisation renforcée de ces champs d'action publique au service de l'impératif de développement économique. Ils favorisent plus globalement une logique d'intégration fonctionnelle des politiques urbaines locales à des fins de compétitivité économique du territoire. La recherche de transversalité et de mise en cohérence des volets urbain et économique de l'intervention de la collectivité bute cependant sur les tentations d'intervention trop stratégiques et spécialisées des services économiques communautaires, qui souffrent d'une relative inadéquation entre leurs ambitions d'action sur les filières économiques ou le volet technologique, et leurs réelles capacité d'expertise ou d'action sur le territoire local.
Sur un plan plus politique, l'émergence du Grand Lyon au centre du système d'acteurs local de la régulation économique contraint les organismes à vocation économique à reconsidérer leur positionnement dans la défense et la promotion de l'intérêt des entreprises par le biais de l'action publique territoriale. La gouvernance économique lyonnaise est en effet dominée par les autorités communautaires, qui tendent à tisser des liens plus nombreux et directs avec le monde des entreprises, et à prendre en charge de façon plus ou moins explicite et légitime l'intérêt économique des acteurs privés.
Pour chacune des deux grandes périodes – 1950-1980 et 1980-2005 –, la démonstration combine donc trois angles d'analyse : le fonctionnement de l'économie les référentiels qui guident l'action publique ; les modalités techniques et opérationnelles de mise en œuvre de la politique économique ; l'organisation politique et institutionnelle du système d'acteurs et le mode de gouvernement de la régulation. Une attention particulière est en outre portée aux relations entre les sphères politique et économique, ainsi qu'au rôle du niveau local par rapport à celui de l'Etat central. L'objectif de ce travail est de mettre en évidence la prise de leadership politique du Grand Lyon au sein du système d'acteurs local en matière de régulation économique territoriale. L'intégration du portage de l'intérêt des entreprises par les pouvoirs publics locaux se réalise au détriment du rôle historique des acteurs économiques et au risque de la représentation démocratique. Elle interroge les limites de l'engagement de l'intérêt général local dans le jeu de la concurrence économique et de la course à l'attractivité selon la nouvelle logique libérale.
Fontaines, Gérard. "Voyager : une pratique culturelle à Lyon des années 1820 aux années 1930." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010663.
Full textBetween the 1820s and the 1930s, Lyon saw the practise of travelling develop within a gradually expanding social group. A significant amount of written information about this practise was made public, notably in the form of travel accounts and narratives which were published in the local journals. Thanks to this coherent and practically exhaustive corpus, it is possible to define the evolution of the practise of travelling as well as the discourse and reasoning which were elaborated around it. Aware as we are of the constituent role played by the medium used in the passing-on of cultural practises, part of this study will be devoted to this. We can distinguish three periods in the evolution of this cultural practise which, notwithstanding, are articulated around the changes which occurred in means of transport : the railway gradually took over the horse-drawn carriage, and was then replaced by the car and bicycle. Indeed, three high points can be distinguished which struture this narrative : the beginnings of travelling as a cultural practise, the creation of models and the manner in which they were passed on. Prior to an approach of these practises and the manner of their transmittal, it appeared necessary to describe the national and local environments which encouraged and characterized the emergence of travelling as a recognized practise (notably from a cultural point of view) and it proved useful to outline the profile of the travellers and their motivations. In this way, the evolution of a cultural practise is traced both in historical time and transversally across society's different social strata at that time ; and this so as to try and reveal the significance of this practise, its role in both social and cultural history
Nasri, Foued. "Permanences et discontinuités dans les mobilisations associatives des héritiers de l'immigration maghrébine au sein de l'agglomération lyonnaise : le cas de Zaâma d'Banlieue et des Jeunes Arabes de Lyon et Banlieue (1979-1998)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0064.
Full textThe PhD dissertation aims to study a fragment of the mobilizations led by people with a North African origin. More specifically, it relates to Zaâma d’Banlieue and the Jeunes Arabes de Lyon et Banlieue (1979-1998). It relies on one observation: the formation of a specific space articulated around a category, the individuals with North African background; a network of individuals and organisations; an issue, the enunciation of the group experience; some relevant themes of mobilization and rhetoric registers which enhances the autonomy and the loyalty to the “hidden text”. It assessment extends an approach in terms of “space of social movements”. Based on a socio-historical approach and a qualitative research (interviews, archives, press), the study combines a socio-history of the migration with the sociology of social movements. It aims to enrich the analysis of concrete operations of mobilization by attention to social, historical and political configurations in which it takes place. It offers a suitable device to take into account the predominance of affinitive ties within the internal economy of theses organisations, their blurred boundaries and the multiposition of theses members by paying attention to the flows
Tentoni, Justine. "Entre ville, faubourg et campagne : prosopographie des conseillers municipaux (Lyon et communes fusionnées, 1830-1870)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2130.
Full textThe thesis proposes to apprehend the compositions of the municipal councils of Lyon and its three suburbs (until their amalgam to the city in 1852) between the beginning of the Monarchy of July and the end of the Second Empire. The period, marked both by important economic and social transformations (industrialization linked notably to the Fabrique, emergence of new economic elites) but also by political upheavals (three regimes and two revolutions) is thus a privileged time to observe, by the prism of a local institution, these evolutions. At each modification of regime, there are electoral transformation at the municipal level. The research follows, thanks to the use of the prosopographic method, the personal, family and public paths of the 575 personalities who sit on the municipal councils of Lyon and / or the suburbs. The sources, varied in nature (civil status, notary sources, municipal sources, press ...), allow to draw a typical portrait of this local elite in the heart of the nineteenth century. The specificity of the work lies in the understanding of this group between three interdependent spaces: the city-center (Lyon), the suburbs (Croix-Rousse, Vaise and Guillotière) - hybrid spaces between maintenance of rural practices and rapid settlement of a working class - and the countryside (around Lyon area), in which many councilors are owners and / or exercise political or public responsibilities. The first part of the thesis is about the upheavals of the period from the Trois Glorieuses to the fall of the Second Empire, especially from an electoral point of view: from a named city council (1830-1831) to a council elected by censitaire suffrage (1831-1848) then by universal suffrage (1848-1852) to finally return to a council appointed under prefectural aegis under the Second Empire (1852-1870). From the beginning, it is a question of drawing a global portrait of the municipal councilors and the conditions under which they are appointed. In the second part, we focus on describing more fully the members of the corpus - majority - who belong to the traditional local elites. The results then show a group whose behavior signifies an important conservatism: itineraries are constructed between city and countryside, and wealth and family strategies reveal a dominant and reproducing local elite, the reticular study being as such significant. This bourgeoisie, where classical elites coexist or even merge with the new elites, remains above all active in very localized spheres of domination, around the municipal council, circles and societies, but rarely exceeds the Lyon or Rhone. Finally, in a third part, the thesis proposes to question the issue of the possible renewals in these spaces and moving temporalities: the questions of a "descent of politics towards the masses", (in the expression of M. Agulhon) or a "municipal revolution" (described by J. George), which would begin in 1831 and flourish in 1848, are here re-examined. By the study of second-class municipal councilors and more popular characters, sitting mainly in the suburbs and / or during the Republican parenthesis, the idea of immobile municipal institutions is nuanced. But in Lyon, faced with the rapid recovery of central powers, we finally conclude the failure of municipal renewal, even if political learning is reactivated quickly after Sedan. Finally, the ten chapters that make up this thesis - supplemented by a large volume of annexes - question the local political staff in a period of multiple transformations, between city, suburb and countryside
Kim, Jong-Hwan. "Incidence des dynamiques d'acteurs sur le service de gestion des déchets ménagers en France et en Corée du sud." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Full textObservations on the services of household refuse management have showed that France and South Korea marked a rapid and profound evolution which brings a change on this public service since early 1990s. The system which underline these services seems to have the same nature mainly in its technical features. However, the comparative study presented in this thesis discloses some remarkable differences, especially concerning the organisation of the service, on one hand, and the role of the stakeholders, on the other. The dynamics of the stakeholders involved is analysed on the economic, political basis as well as on the exisiting social contexts at the national and local levels respectably, and this by focussing on the cases of the Grand Lyon and the canton of Anse, concerning France and that of Pucheon city concerning South Korea. In France, the evolution of the organization of services concerning household refuse is inscribed within the general system related to the evolution of the local utility services with a public-private partnership, where the private is represented by a few big industrial groups. At the national level, our study indicates that the application of the European directives concerning waste management was highly influenced by industrial logic, whereas the role of household waste producers remains modest. We have observed evolutions at the national level and analyse the cases of the Grand Lyon, the second biggest city of France and that of Anse, a rural canton. A particularity of the Cleansing Department of the Grand Lyon is its management which is shared by a service under public control and contracting-out to private enterprises. This public-private equilibrium enhances innovations under the control of a competent public authority, which brings about the paradox to keep the users aside. In the canton of Anse, the creation of inter-municipal syndicates permits the smallest communities to access industrial innovations, also permits users, who are closer to the community authorities, to influence the decisions more closely. On the other hand, the application of the provincial plan tends to marginalize the small enterprises in the service market and to reduce the local dialogues. In South Korea, a country on democratic transition and economic development, the industries participate only in the treatment sector of wastes management according to public request. The case of the city of Pucheon indicates that the management process has been resulted from a concerted compromise - even contentious – among the representatives of public authority, users and small enterprises. It is interesting to note that this organization until now keeps the engagements which respects ecology, the stabilization of waste production and the dominant role of recycling in the household refuse management
Sala, Pala Valérie. "Politique du logement social et construction des frontières ethniques : une comparaison franco-britannique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476243.
Full textBuhrig, Martine, and Aliou Sèye. "Handicap et errance : le soutien social en questions : enquête auprès des personnes en situation de handicap et d'errance dans les villes de Dakar et de Lyon." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/seye-buhrig.
Full textMany of observers agree to note the orientation of the social policies offered to the vulnerable populations towards the urgency, because of shortage of employment and housing. After having discussed the data concerning double stigmatization of the people in situation of handicap and wander, the authors endeavour to describe and analyze the forms taken by the social support starting from the perception of these people. They are based on an investigation which they led in the form of 100 individual talks and of 20 exchanges in group in two different cultural substrates. From the experiments or desires of the people and their groups of pars, they question the bases of the social action and propose the model of the total social support. They emphasize the dialectical articulation between an ethics of the subject, effectivity of the rights and the social participation of the people in situation of handicap and wander in the social policies with regard to them
Bonnet, François. "La production organisée de l'ordre : contrôler des gares et des centres commerciaux à Lyon et à Milan." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0034.
Full textThis work addresses the issues of security, social control and focuses on the problem of the production of order in urban spaces sucha as railway stations and shopping centers. Which actors follow which security policies towards which social groups and why ? The answer is based on fieldwork carried out in four sites : two railway stations and two shopping centers in Lyon and Milan. The thesis is therefore organized around three problems. The first problem is that of the actors of the production of order and and the stakes which animate the definition of the security policies and they implement. The second problem is that of the power relationships on each space. The third problem is that of the relationship between the production of order and immigration. In Lyon and Milan, in both shopping centers and both railway stations, the population considered as threatening by the police and commercial stakeholders are invariably the immigrants in Italy and the children of immigrants in France
Guermoudi, Zohra. "Intégration socio-spatiale de trois cités HLM en voie de dégradation dans leur quartier (cas de Plan d'Aou à Saint-Antoine, Castellane et la Bricarde à Verduron Marseille)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX23002.
Full textNow in france, quarters of social habitations know a problem of degradation at different grades. For some of them, it calls in question again some norms and to resolve the problem of repairs and reparations. For the others, the degradation concerns physic frame as condition of social life. Different reasons explain this phenomenon. Social lodgings constructed twenty years ago, have been realized rapidly, works of industry of building structure, and their frame of life suffers a lot of negligences. Besides, their localization in periphery and insufficient junctions integrate badly this habitat at the town. Marseille knows this phenomenon and now, the town takes into consideration a great part of its patrimony, to safeguard it. The three quarters, plan d'aou, castellane and la bricarde localized in the north of marseille illustrate our problematic and constitute a example. Our problematic is to reveal the way of degradation and to analyze means to safeguard this patrimony, particularly by the rehabilitation of social habitat
Lees, Johanna. "Ethnographier la précarité énergétique : au-delà de l’action publique, des mises à l’épreuve de l’habiter." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0159.
Full textEnergy poverty is at the confluence of housing, welfare and the environment; it is a question of public interest that has been on the political agenda in France for several years. If, at the outset of this research, the term 'energy poverty' had already permeated public policies, applied research and associations, very little was known about the concrete day to day situations this term refers to. Thus, the aim of this thesis has been to redefine the notion of energy poverty through the experience of the people affected by it and, thence, to analyse the mechanisms of state intervention in this field. The thesis is divided into three sections. The first studies the question's emergence into the public spheres in France and the United Kingdom, in today's context; it is based upon the study of documents and interviews with local actors. The second section proposes an ethnographic survey and aims to understand, from the families' point of view, what 'inhabiting' means in an energy poverty situation and, beyond this, the significance of 'being inhabited' by energy poverty. Finally a third section, also based on ethnographic study, deals with the relationships between the interviewees, utility companies, co-owner associations and landlords. It also deals with their relations with the State as beneficiaries of various public programmes destined to combat energy poverty. This section thus aims to establish an anthropology of the relations that those in extreme poverty develop with the State, relations that are described and analysed 'bottom up'
Germain, Séverine. "Les politiques locales de sécurité en France et en Italie : une comparaison des villes de Lyon, Grenoble, Bologne et Modène." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347798.
Full textLa première partie de la thèse explicite les mécanismes de réinvestissement du domaine de la sécurité par les municipalités, en France et en Italie. Ce processus résulte essentiellement de la conjonction de l'émergence d'une demande sociale de sécurité portant sur la régulation des lieux collectifs et d'une attention limitée des services de l'Etat à ces problèmes.
La deuxième partie présente le contenu de l'action publique mise en œuvre par chacune des Villes. L'analyse révèle la permanence d'interventions des municipalités relevant de la « prévention sociale » traditionnelle, auxquelles viennent s'ajouter – et non se substituer – des mesures relevant de la « prévention situationnelle ».
La troisième partie détaille le processus d'institutionnalisation de la « sécurité urbaine » à l'échelle municipale. Il s'agit notamment, pour les municipalités, de placer dans leurs organigrammes respectifs des intermédiaires, capables de dialoguer avec des professionnels aux identités antagonistes (les acteurs socio-éducatifs et les praticiens de la sécurité) afin d'assurer une coordination de leurs interventions.
Boursier, François. "Vers une politique globale de l'enfance : naissance d'une association, l'ARSEA de Lyon, 1935-1950." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2102.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD dissertation is to study the creation process of the association « Sauvegarde de l’enfance » (protection/safeguard of childhood) in Lyon under the Vichy regime. This PhD disseration has required to open the period to the years which have preceded and followed the Vichy regime in order to evidence among others the major contribution of the inter-war period to the development of a scheme aiming at taking care of children in an irregular situation and in moral danger. And as a result to place this study in the double continuity : 30s/Vichy and Vichy/postwar reconstruction. The studied period highlighths the central role played by child neuropsychiatry through the years 1935-1949 in the development of the childcare system/scheme, in a context of heavy medicalisation of social matters. Through the historical object « The Protection/safeguard of childhood » it has been possible to study closely the development of a complex relation between the State - in a period where its authority grew significantly and got strengthened - and the associations / « the Association » as representative of the civil society. This complex relation, made of tensions, injonctions and mutual recognition, ties in a tradition developed during the last third of the 19th Century, the tradition of « social concordat », of the necessity of a compromise which developed into what Pierre Rosanvallon calls « the amended jacobinism ». The « Sauvegarde de l’enfance » in Lyon will be between 1943 and 1949 the expression of this amendment to jacobinism. This study has eventually allowed to show in a special historical context the important role of individual and collective actors, who most often relate to networks and work out strategies. Thus in the darkest period of the German occupation under the Vichy State its, associative and political actors negotiate. This France in contact with day-to-day realities has had the possibility to express and achieve its visions/intentions/aims/targets, at least negotiate them, thanks to a context where the State paradoxically did not prioritize the protection of childhood. It is in this period, during this major historical sequence, that policies aiming at protecting childhood entered into a new period ; this is when a care scheme has developped, made especially of an argumentation, a legislation and institutions
Chuzeville, Sylvain. "Vie, œuvre et carrière de Jean-Antoine Morand, peintre et architecte à Lyon au XVIIIe." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20076/document.
Full textBorn in 1727, Jean-Antoine Morand is 14 years old when he embraces an artistic career, following his father’s death. Having settled down in Lyon, he establishes his own painter’s workshop in 1748. Receiving public and private commissions and working for the theatre on a regular basis, he specializes in trompe l’œil painting and stage-setting, including machinery. In the late 1750s, spurred on by Soufflot, he turns to architecture and city-planning, as various aspects of his previous career could have prompted him to.As an autodidactic architect, Morand suffers from a lack of legitimacy against which he pursues public recognition. But his successes, which include the building of a privately-owned bridge across the Rhône, aren’t enough. Morand’s career is torn between entrepreneurial pride and his longing for tenure. His public image is marred by the alleged opposition between land speculation and the defense of public good. This concerns mostly his great work, a project for the extension of Lyon on the left bank of the Rhône, included in a circular general city plan.Morand hasn’t built much and very little remains of his pictorial work. This thesis is based on an extensive private archive that allows us to explore this otherwise unsung architect’s intentions, relations and psychology
Bogacz, Katarzyna. "Ici et là-bas : Représentations spatiales et pratiques touristiques en milieu scolaire (Lyon et Cracovie)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20134.
Full textThis comparative research - in France and Poland - was conducted in Lyon and Cracow. The purpose of the work is social tourism for children, more specifically the “discovery classes” in France and the “green schools” in Poland, the school trips constituting both a life experience and a time of collective education. The object of the research is primary schools.The work is part of a broader problem of the acquisition of geographical knowledge. The subject of the research mobilizes the field of tourism since the practices that stem from it are ways and means of appropriation of space that individuals implement in the construction of representations of space. Through experience, the individual constructs an interior model of his or her environment. This research project studies the modalities of spatial learning. The objective is to understand if the experience of school trips modifies children’s spatial representations. To ensure that all children have an equal opportunity to build their own spatial capital, research also examines the influence on their representations of previous spatial mobility. In order to examine the children’s spatial representations, both discursive (questionnaires) and graphics data (mental maps) are mobilized. The research, carried out with 192 pupils in Lyon and Cracow, is related to two disciplines, geography and psychology. It is supported by the postulate of spatial representations within the framework of the paradigm of spatial production. The work is part of an approach to geography, in which the “espace vécu” is the central preoccupation
Hascoet, Yannick. "Vers une modification de l'image de la cite d'habitat social ? : lisières métropolitaines et détours « récréa(r)tistes » (Marseille, Paris, Montréal)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2163/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the development of tourism and art practices in the metropolitan outskirts, in particular in the social housing projects (1950-1970). The central question addressed is : how can tourism and art be a factor of promotion of districts stigmatized by media and political discourse ? Are the studied practices pioneering ? To answer these questions, we selected three fieldworks: the northern suburbs of Marseille, the Northern and South-Eastern suburbs of Paris and a Canadian public housing project, the Habitations Jeanne-Mance in Montréal. Our qualitative study explains that the development of tourism and art practices in the edge of the metropolis questions the production of knowledge on stigmatized areas. Therefore, they involve political, aesthetic and economic issues
Boumoud, Abdelhakim. "La grande gare contemporaine et le labyrinthe du transport multimodal : vers une nouvelle approche de la lisibilité, l'exemple de la gare de la Part-Dieu à Lyon." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956736.
Full textDrouet, Jeanne. "La "performance contée" à l'épreuve des technologies audiovisuelles : des passerelles culturelles et sociales en images et en sons." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20092.
Full textThe investigation related in this thesis was conducted in Bretagne (France) and in urban areas of Lyon, in close collaboration with some contemporary storytellers. Most of their practice were formed in the wake of the so-called "revival of storytelling" that took place in France in the early 1970s. The present research provides an analysis of the oral performance, in order to better understand the scope of this practice – the social ties, acquaintances, encounters it creates -- and the causes of its social efficiency. In that aim, the fieldwork was considered under three ethnographic scales: the stage (when the enounciation is evaluated very closely), the wings (an observation of the creative process) and the context (ethnography that aims to understand social and cultural environment of storytelling). The methodology pretended to be experimental – searching by trial and error approach – reflexive and dialogic. Many devices were developed, most of them requiring the use of audiovisual technology.The itinerary proposed here starts with an immersion in the world of two Bretons storytellers, which shows why storytellers can be considered as "memory holders". Then, we make a "zoom" on the oral performance of storytellers; the ways they enter in stage, their choreography and the reception by audience are the subjects of a long examination. It follows that the storytellers inciting a situation in which the imaginaries cross. The last itinerary of research refers to the situations in which the storytelling is used as an instrument of social mediation. At that time, storytellers and their apprentices work to "put in their mouths" stories in which are expressed, beneath the surface, feelings of belonging, life experiences and through which social and cultural bridges are created