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Journal articles on the topic 'Logical-linguistic model'

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1

Phong, Pham Đinh. "A TIME SERIES FORECASTING MODEL BASED ON LINGUISTIC FORECASTING RULES." Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics 37, no. 1 (2021): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1813-9663/37/1/15852.

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The fuzzy time series (FTS) forecasting models have been being studied intensively over the past few years. Most of the researches focus on improving the effectiveness of the FTS forecasting models using time-invariant fuzzy logical relationship groups proposed by Chen et al. In contrast to Chen’s model, a fuzzy set can be repeated in the right-hand side of the fuzzy logical relationship groups of Yu’s model. N. C. Dieu enhanced Yu’s forecasting model by using the time-variant fuzzy logical relationship groups instead of the time-invariant ones. The forecasting models mentioned above partition
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Khairova, Nina, Orken Mamyrbayev, Kuralay Mukhsina, Anastasiia Kolesnyk, and Saurabh Pratap. "Logical-linguistic model for multilingual Open Information Extraction." Cogent Engineering 7, no. 1 (2020): 1714829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1714829.

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Polyakov, O. M. "Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 7. Internal Logic 1." Discourse 8, no. 1 (2022): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-1-133-141.

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Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter referred to as R-linguistics) and is devoted to the study of the functioning of logical connectives with verbs. The article is the first part of the discussion of internal logic, which examines the use of logical connectives within sentences. This research involves the formation of semantic logic, that is, logic that takes into account the semantics of sentences.Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To develop the nece
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Zhao, Aiwu, Junhong Gao, and Hongjun Guan. "Forecasting Model for Stock Market Based on Probabilistic Linguistic Logical Relationship and Distance Measurement." Symmetry 12, no. 6 (2020): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12060954.

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The fluctuation of the stock market has a symmetrical characteristic. To improve the performance of self-forecasting, it is crucial to summarize and accurately express internal fluctuation rules from the historical time series dataset. However, due to the influence of external interference factors, these internal rules are difficult to express by traditional mathematical models. In this paper, a novel forecasting model is proposed based on probabilistic linguistic logical relationships generated from historical time series dataset. The proposed model introduces linguistic variables with positi
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Nikitin, Yury, Pavol Božek, and Jozef Peterka. "Logical–Linguistic Model of Diagnostics of Electric Drives with Sensors Support." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164429.

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The presented paper scientifically discusses the progressive diagnostics of electrical drives in robots with sensor support. The AI (artificial intelligence) model proposed by the authors contains the technical conditions of fuzzy inference rule descriptions for the identification of a robot drive’s technical condition and a source for the description of linguistic variables. The parameter of drive diagnostics for a robotized workplace that is proposed here is original and composed of the sum of vibration acceleration amplitudes ranging from a frequency of 6.3 Hz to 1250 Hz of a one-third-octa
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Polyakov, O. M. "Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 7. Internal logic 2 Oleg M. Polyakov." Discourse 8, no. 2 (2022): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-2-98-112.

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Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter referred to as R-linguistics) and is devoted to the study of the functioning of logical connectives with nouns and adjectives. The article is the second part of the discussion of internal logic, which examines the use of logical connectives within sentences. This research involves the formation of semantic logic, that is, logic that takes into account the semantics of sentences.Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To
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WANG, PAUL P., and CHIH HSUN HSIEH. "MODELING THE DEGREE OF TRUTHFULNESS." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 06, no. 02 (2010): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005710001712.

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This paper reports some novel approach on linguistic logic with our intention to realize CWW, Computing With Words, via a simple example which consists of only five words. As a by product, this simple example of the linguistic logical system may serve as a mathematical model, modeling the degree of truthfulness in daily usage. The five words set of a linguistic variable modeling the degree of truthfulness are; true, nearly true, undecided, nearly false and false. We subjectively choose trapezoidal fuzzy numbers as our linguistic truth values in order to model our linguistic logic system. First
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Yerizon, Yerizon, and Atus Amadi Putra. "The Effect of Various Learning Approaches on Mathematical Learning Outcomes based on the Multiple Intelligences of Students." ATHENS JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2021): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajs.8-3-4.

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The aim of this paper is to describe the research results on multiple intelligences in mathematics learning, using a descriptive approach. It also ascertains the influence of various learning models on mathematics learning outcomes based on students’ multiple intelligences. Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning models improved learning outcomes for students possessing logical-mathematical, kinesthetic, and interpersonal intelligences. Furthermore, Group Investigation (GI) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning models improved student learning ou
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Popov, A., and D. Polyakov. "Fuzzy logical-linguistic model for assessing the qualitative composition of carbon nanomaterials." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 693 (November 28, 2019): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/693/1/012010.

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Kapitsyn, Sergey, Konstantin Ryumshin, and Vitaly Varenitsa. "Logical-Linguistic Mechanism of Formation of “Paper” Bullets in the Information confrontation." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, no. 1(53) (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2023-1-93-99.

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Purpose of the work consists in the analysis of approaches to the representation of the integrity of the seman- tics of knowledge of the information need of the target object of influence and the development of a logical-linguis- tic method for the formation of “paper” bullets based on phrase-structural grammar.Research method: the mechanism of the formation of «paper» bullets in the form of semantic-syntactic con- structions and a set of required semantic conclusions (inferences, the basis for the formation of a model of social behavior of the «defeated») of the target object of influence in
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Antonsen, Paal Fjeldvig. "Logical Truth." Australasian Journal of Logic 16, no. 7 (2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v16i7.5914.

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On the model-theoretic account, a sentence is logically true just in case it is true on all possible semantic interpretations. We dierentiate four ways one can interpret the modality 'possible' in this definition, and argue that one of these readings is not subject to the criticism levelled against the model-theoretic account by Etchemendy. By explicating the four readings we also draw some consequences for what linguistic evidence a selection of logical theories should be sensitive to.
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Chen, Zeming, and Qiyue Gao. "Probing Linguistic Information for Logical Inference in Pre-trained Language Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 10 (2022): 10509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21294.

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Progress in pre-trained language models has led to a surge of impressive results on downstream tasks for natural language understanding. Recent work on probing pre-trained language models uncovered a wide range of linguistic properties encoded in their contextualized representations. However, it is unclear whether they encode semantic knowledge that is crucial to symbolic inference methods. We propose a methodology for probing knowledge for inference that logical systems require but often lack in pre-trained language model representations. Our probing datasets cover a list of key types of know
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Magomedov, A. I., I. A. Magomedov, and M. Sh Usmanov. "Structural organization of a fuzzy system for monitoring the condition of equipment and control of a gas distribution station." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 51, no. 3 (2024): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-3-93-102.

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Objective. The objective of the study is to create an intelligent system for monitoring the condition of equipment and managing the operating modes of a gas distribution station (GDS) based on a logical-linguistic (fuzzy) model for making assessment and management decisions. Method. The theory of fuzzy sets and algorithms of L. Zade was used, which allows the use of qualitative concepts and allows the creation of logical-linguistic models of the controlled process on their basis. Result. The article provides a rationale for using an intelligent system for assessing the state of equipment and m
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Vavilenkova, Anastasiia. "Features of the Knowledge Base of the System of Automated Construction of Logic and Linguistic Models of Text Documents." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì 9 (June 10, 2021): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sisn2021.09.075.

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The article outlines the problem of finding meaningful units in electronic text documents and analyzes the main shortcomings of existing approaches of extracting knowledge from textual information. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the process of construction of logic and linguistic models of electronic text documents, in particular the description and research of the peculiarities of knowledge bases of the system of automated construction of logic and linguistic models of Ukrainian- language text documents. The author proposes a scheme of formalization of textual inf
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15

CUI, LICONG, YONGMING LI, and XIAOHONG ZHANG. "INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY LINGUISTIC QUANTIFIERS BASED ON INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY-VALUED FUZZY MEASURES AND INTEGRALS." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 17, no. 03 (2009): 427–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488509005966.

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In this paper, we generalize Ying's model of linguistic quantifiers [M.S. Ying, Linguistic quantifiers modeled by Sugeno integrals, Artificial Intelligence, 170 (2006) 581-606] to intuitionistic linguistic quantifiers. An intuitionistic linguistic quantifier is represented by a family of intuitionistic fuzzy-valued fuzzy measures and the intuitionistic truth value (the degrees of satisfaction and non-satisfaction) of a quantified proposition is calculated by using intuitionistic fuzzy-valued fuzzy integral. Description of a quantifier by intuitionistic fuzzy-valued fuzzy measures allows us to
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16

Manca, Vincenzo. "Functional Language Logic." Electronics 14, no. 3 (2025): 460. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030460.

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The formalism of Functional Language Logic (FLL) is presented, which is an extension of a logical formalism already introduced to represent sentences in natural languages. In the FLL framework, a sentence is represented by aggregating primitive predicates corresponding to words of a fixed language (English in the given examples). The FLL formalism constitutes a bridge between mathematical logic (high-order predicate logic) and the classical logical analysis of discourse, rooted in the Western linguistic tradition. Namely, FLL representations reformulate on a rigorous logical basis many fundame
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Lyashenko, Darya Igorevna. "Legal factors as the foundation for a model of fake news linguistic analysis." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 8 (2024): 2744–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240391.

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The study aims to develop a methodology for juridical linguistic analysis of fake news messages, relying on legal factors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying a system of legal and linguistic factors, as well as establishing clear correlations between them. As a result, it was found that legal features of fake news play a dominant role, determining the selection of corresponding linguistic parameters, the system of questions formulated by law enforcement, and the initial juridification of fake news. Taking into account additional linguistic features (communicative impulse t
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18

Badie, Farshad, and Hans Gotzsche. "An Occurrence Description Logic." Logical Investigations 28, no. 1 (2022): 142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-1472-2022-28-1-142-156.

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 Description Logics (DLs) are a family of well-known terminological knowledge representation formalisms in modern semantics-based systems. This research focuses on analysing how our developed Occurrence Logic (OccL) can conceptually and logically support the development of a description logic. OccL is integrated into the alternative theory of natural language syntax in Deviational Syntactic Structures under the label ‘EFA(X)3’ (or the third version of Epi-Formal Analysis in Syntax, EFA(X), which is a radical linguistic theory). From the logical point of view, OccL is a form
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19

Lupenko, Serhii A., and Oleksandr V. Volianyk. "Improved ontological model of the knowledge base of the expert system for decision support in the field of digital processing and computer simulation of cyclic signals." Environmental safety and natural resources 52, no. 4 (2024): 92–98. https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2024.4.92-98.

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The work is devoted to the improvement of the conceptual and formal-logical model of the ontology of the subject area "Modeling and Processing of Cyclic Signals". Namely, the work developed a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of tasks, a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of problem-solving methods in the field of modeling and processing of cyclic signals, a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of hardware and software tools, and a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of the results of applying mathematical models, methods and means of processing and computer simulation of
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20

Watson, Barbara. "The Psychosocial Courtroom: Towards a New Theory of Argumentation." Canadian journal of law and society 11, no. 1 (1996): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100004609.

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AbstractThis paper argues for a psychosocial theory of courtroom argumentation. Its central thesis is the deconstruction of the deceptive shifts of courtroom dynamics between the veneer of logical propriety and the emotional prescription buried below. Selected observations on the androcentric bias of the sciences, on linguistic convention as gendered historical ambition, and on alternatives to the dominant logical mode of reasoning and argumentation constitute Part I. Part II critically analyzes selected cases for courtroom alternatives. In an effort to reclaim non-linguistic discourse, Part I
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Sergienko, V. I. "On the Problem of the Development of Astronomical Refraction Methodology on the Basis of New Technology." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 141 (1990): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900086538.

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The work on construction and operation of automated systems for collection and processing astrometric and meteorological information and also of automated television systems with remote control have placed before us a number of fundamental difficulties in that hundreds of correct solutions to these problems require a systematic approach.The most suitable cybernetics-mathematical composite for solving the problems of astronomical refraction may become the so-called hybrid-expert systems — a union of traditional expert systems with calculation-logical ones. In these systems logical-linguistic mo
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Shakhnazaryan, Vladimir Mikhailovich. "To the question on studying national versions of multinational languages (on the example of Mexican national version of Spanish)." Litera, no. 9 (September 2020): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.9.33693.

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This article is dedicated to examination of the currently relevant question of linguistic variation. The goal consists in the analysis of key approaches towards studying the peculiarities of Mexican national version of Spanish. The subject of this research is the specificities of systemic, logical, linguistic, and cognitive-pragmatic approaches towards studying national versions of multinational languages. The starting point is the statement that problem of determination and structurization of approaches towards studying separate aspects of the genesis, statics and dynamics (state and function
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Pottier, Richard. "Carré sémiotique et interprétation des récits mythiques. — Semiotic square and the interpretation of myths." Sign Systems Studies 34, no. 2 (2006): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2006.34.2.07.

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Semiotic square and the interpretation of myths. Greimas’ semiotic square is built upon the hypothesis that the concept of elementary structure of signification is operational only if subjected to a logical interpretation and formulation. However, Greimas’ commentaries on that model are questionable. On the one hand, he asserts that logical nature of the connection between any two terms, s1 and s2, is undetermined; on the other hand, he provides the relations s1 – non s1, s2 – non s2, s1 – non s2 and s2 – non s1 with a logical status. Now, since these two statements are inconsistent, a choice
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Barebina, Natalya Sergeevna, and Dmitrii Anatol'evich Zibrov. "Logical and linguistic features of conductive arguments in environmental media discourse." Филология: научные исследования, no. 7 (July 2024): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.7.71218.

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The subject of the study is the logical and grammatical structure of conclusions. The object of the study is conductive arguments. The authors of the article consider the implementation of such arguments in an environmental media discourse. Unlike formal logic, natural language argumentation is more often based on examples, analogies and reasoning that do not ensure the full truth of conclusions, since they can only be true with a certain degree of probability. Probabilistic arguments can have different interpretations and lead to different conclusions. A variety of such arguments is the class
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Schmid, Hans-Jörg. "Why Cognitive Linguistics must embrace the social and pragmatic dimensions of language and how it could do so more seriously." Cognitive Linguistics 27, no. 4 (2016): 543–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2016-0048.

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AbstractI will argue that the cognitive-linguistic enterprise should step up its efforts to embrace the social and pragmatic dimensions of language. This claim will be derived from a survey of the premises and promise of the cognitive-linguistic approach to the study of language and be defended in more detail on logical and empirical grounds. Key elements of a usage-based emergentist socio-cognitive approach known as Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model (Schmid 2014, 2015) will be presented in order to demonstrate how social and pragmatic aspects can be integrated and operationalized in
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Petrasova, Svitlana, Nina Khairova, and Anastasiia Kolesnyk. "TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF INFORMATION AGENDA IN NEWS DATA STREAMS." Bulletin of National Technical University "KhPI". Series: System Analysis, Control and Information Technologies, no. 1 (5) (July 12, 2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-0023.2021.01.14.

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Currently, the volume of news data streams is growing that contributes to increasing interest in systems that allow automating the big data streams processing. Based on intelligent data processing tools, the semantic similarity identification of text information will make it possible to select common information spaces of news. The article analyzes up-to-date statistical metrics for identifying coherent fragments, in particular, from news texts displaying the agenda, identifies the main advantages and disadvantages as well. The information technology is proposed for identifying the common info
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Mikoni, S. V. "Methodology for creating a multilevel model for evaluating a complex object." Ontology of Designing 12, no. 3 (2022): 380–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2022-12-3-380-392.

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Reducing the dimension of a model that reflects dozens of various properties of a complex object is solved by dividing them into groups of generalized properties. Instead of an experienced or expert approach to the formation of general-ized properties, a systematic approach to the formation of properties of the upper level of generality is applied. The essence of the approach lies in the application of the manifestation principle of object properties and its parts in inter-action with the external environment. The proposed method for extracting a set of common properties of a complex object is
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Kryazhych, Olha, Oleksandr Vasenko, Liudmyla Isak, Ihor Havrylov, and Yevhen Gren. "Construction of a model for matching user's linguistic structures to a chat-bot language model." Information technology. Industry control systems 3, no. 2 (129) (2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304048.

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The research object of this work is the linguistic structures of the user when constructing a request to a chatbot with generative artificial intelligence. The study solved the task of improving the communication mediation algorithms of chatbots through the comparison models of linguistic structures by users. Sometimes the user intentionally or due to lack of information forms an inaccurate request. Formally, this is described by logical operations "And" and "And or Not". As a result of the research, a model was built comparing linguistic structures at the input with the information model of t
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Togeby, Ole. "Hvad er betydning?" HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 15, no. 29 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v15i29.25690.

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In the same way as Descartes defined body and soul, linguistic expression and meaning can be defined as extensive and divisible and as inextensive and indivisible respectively. Linguistic meaning is analysed in a model containing 1) the situation or scene of communication, 2) the physical utterance act, 3) the inextensive thought which is what the utterance counts as, and 4) the situation that the thought is a representation of. The thought is inextensive in time and space, but organized in a logical hierarchy of conceptual meaning included in propositional meaning, included in informational m
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Muhammad Romli and Ficky Dewi Ixfina. "Implementasi Model Project based learning Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligences Siswa." Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 3, no. 3 (2023): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i3.2148.

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This research is motivated by the statement that every human being has multiple intelligences called multiple intelligences, meaning that every human being has their own superior intelligence. This intelligence should be developed in schools. Unfortunately, not all teachers know the right method to develop this intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what aspects of multiple intelligences develop during the implementation of project based learning at MI Al Fithrah Surabaya and the implications of implementing project based learning. The implementation of Project based
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Rolka, Leszek, Alicja Mieszkowicz-Rolka, and Grzegorz Drupka. "Multicriteria decision-making in flight route selection." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92, no. 9 (2020): 1377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2019-0245.

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Purpose This paper aims to present a hybrid logical-arithmetic approach for selecting optimal flight routes. It can be used in the framework of free route airspace (FRA), which is aimed at achieving higher efficiency of air traffic management. Design/methodology/approach At the first stage, an initial subset of flight routes is selected that are promising alternatives with respect to single numerical criteria. At the second stage, a hybrid multicriteria decision model is constructed, consisting of numerical criteria and additional linguistic criteria. At the third stage, the numerical and ling
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Hieu, Nguyen Duy, Nguyen Cat Ho, and Vu Nhu Lan. "ENROLLMENT FORECASTING BASED ON LINGUISTIC TIME SERIES." Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics 36, no. 2 (2020): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1813-9663/36/2/14396.

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Dealing with the time series forecasting problem attracts much attention from the fuzzy community. Many models and methods have been proposed in the literature since the publication of the study by Song and Chissom in 1993, in which they proposed fuzzy time series together with its fuzzy forecasting model for time series data and the fuzzy formalism to handle their uncertainty. Unfortunately, the proposed method to calculate this fuzzy model was very complex. Then, in 1996, Chen proposed an efficient method to reduce the computational complexity of the mentioned formalism. Hwang et al. in 1998
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Sher, G. Y. "Did Tarski commit “Tarski's fallacy”?" Journal of Symbolic Logic 61, no. 2 (1996): 653–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275681.

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In his 1936 paper, On the Concept of Logical Consequence, Tarski introduced the celebrated definition of logical consequence: “The sentenceσ follows logically from the sentences of the class Γ if and only if every model of the class Γ is also a model of the sentence σ.” [55, p. 417] This definition, Tarski said, is based on two very basic intuitions, “essential for the proper concept of consequence” [55, p. 415] and reflecting common linguistic usage: “Consider any class Γ of sentences and a sentence which follows from the sentences of this class. From an intuitive standpoint it can never happ
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Supardi, Moh, and Frans Sayogie. "The Logical Pattern of Argument: A Case Study of National University Debating Championship." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v4i1.8466.

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In academic field, argument is an essential factor of understanding statements. In this regard, the present paper aims to analyse National University Debate Contest (NUDC) 2016 using Toulmin model argumentative structure and its relation with the implied meaning from National University Debate Contest. This paper employs descriptive qualitative analysis to examine the logical pattern of arguments through linguistic expressions that occurred in the debate. The data were taken from NUDC in Mercu Buana University focusing on (part 1) the statement of the government proponent (Bina Nusantara Unive
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Gromov, Y. Y., A. V. Gorbunov, and V. M. Tyutyunnik. "Intelligent digitalization of cardiovascular risks." CARDIOMETRY, no. 22 (May 25, 2022): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.22.7794.

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The aim of the study was to develop a mathematical model of the risks of the cardiovascular system based on the selected factors affecting cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and to test the developed mathematical model on a sample of clinical examples. CVD risk factors was grouped by types: biological indicators (anthropometric, biochemical, morphological, physiological), disease indicators, social indicators. An assessment of the degree of risk for each of the indicators was carried out by calculating the degree of risk using the membership formula, then evaluating the hazard class (according to t
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Dirar Ajouje and Islam Hab Eddine. "The role of electronic dictionaries in building linguistic atlases in the light of computational linguistics." مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.61850/lij.v2i1.37.

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It is recognized that utilizing modern technologies and fields is an imperative in order to develop the Arabic language, especially in the preparation of linguistic atlases, to become more quality, accurate and organized, through digitization and computerization of atlases, which requires reliance on what is known in the field of applied linguistics computer computing. The latter aims to exploit the characteristics of logical and mathematical computers in the automatic processing and classification of Arabic speech. Electronic dictionaries represent an important tool in building linguistic atl
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Wang, Dabuxilatu, and Liang Zhang. "A Fuzzy Set-Valued Autoregressive Moving Average Model and Its Applications." Symmetry 10, no. 8 (2018): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080324.

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Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models are important in many fields and applications, although they are most widely applied in time series analysis. Expanding the ARMA models to the case of various complex data is arguably one of the more challenging problems in time series analysis and mathematical statistics. In this study, we extended the ARMA model to the case of linguistic data that can be modeled by some symmetric fuzzy sets, and where the relations between the linguistic data of the time series can be considered as the ordinary stochastic correlation rather than fuzzy logical relat
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Юрьева, Жаннетта Альбертовна. "ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СИГНАЛЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНФЛИКТНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В «ПОВЕСТИ О ТОМ, КАК ПОССОРИЛСЯ ИВАН ИВАНОВИЧ С ИВАНОМ НИКИФОРОВИЧЕМ» Н.В. ГОГОЛЯ". Русская филология. Вестник Харьковского национального педагогического университета имени Г.С. Сковороды, № 57 (5 квітня 2016): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.49073.

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<em>Linguistic means in a conflict situation in &quot;The </em><em>Story</em><em> of how Ivan Ivanovich quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich&quot; of N.V. Gogol are analysed in this article. Analyzing the concept of discourse, linguists raise issues about the theory of discourse, speech activity, dialogical exchange of information or understanding speech or the impact of scientific discussion. Consideration of the choice of linguistic means, depending on the communicative situation has led to the need for scientists to explore the factors that determine the specificity of the situation of communic
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Yaroshchuk, Inna A. "Metaphorical model of semantization of ideas of law." RUDN Journal of Law 28, no. 1 (2024): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2024-28-1-29-43.

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Law as a special kind of ideal being, generates its own system of ideas and meanings, the verbal representation of which involves not only directly nominative linguistic units, but also semantic tropes, namely, metaphor. Metaphor is a little-studied linguistic phenomenon in legal science, whose functioning in the language of law is denied by many researchers. However, metaphor is an integral component of the nature of law, realized in its various sources. Stemmed from the deep structures of language, metaphor allows appealing to a priori ideas of law of metaphysical level, not subject to ratio
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Rubbani, Awais, Robina Sarwar, and Rabia Ghaffar. "Construction of Reality in Pakistani English Newspapers: A Semiotic Analysis Study." International Journal of English Language Studies 3, no. 2 (2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.2.4.

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Representation of social issues of the society through cartoons is of great importance in Pakistan. The newspapers’ cartoonists represent social issues according to their own objectives. They construct satire on these social issues by using images and captions. It is significant to investigate how the newspapers’ cartoonists frame reader’s opinion about social issues of the society through linguistic choices. The current study was conducted to examine social satire in cartoons in Pakistani English newspapers. The objectives of the current research were to identify the recurring social themes i
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KARLSSON, Jens. "Linguistic Temporality, Logical Meaning and Narrative Perspectives: Adverbs /zai/ and /you/ in Modern Standard Chinese." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 1, no. 2 (2011): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.1.2.25-38.

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In this paper is presented an inquiry into some aspects of the meaning and usage of two temporal adverbs zai (再) and you (又) in Modern Standard Chinese. A decompositional analysis of the semantic encoding of the adverbs is conducted, aiming to better explain their recorded differences in usage. First, a sketch of some of the fundamental features of linguistic temporality is provided in order to model the structure of temporal semantic information encoded in the adverbs. Non-temporal (logical) meaning such as assertion and inference is also shown to be an important aspect of the semantic conten
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Nkemjika Grace Nnama and Damian Ezejindu. "Relationship between Fingerprint patterns and Multiple Intelligence among young adults in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra State." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 1 (2021): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0445.

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The field of neuroscience is fast emerging with the various types of intelligence becoming critical to the overall wellbeing of an individual. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between fingerprint patterns and multiple intelligence among young adults (18-26 years) in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra state. Two hundred and forty one subjects were enlisted in this study, comprising 140 females (58.1%) and 101 males (41.9%). Each subject filled the Howard Gardner model of Multiple intelligence test and were examined on the different forms of Multiple Intelligence: Linguist
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Nkemjika, Grace Nnama, and Ezejindu Damian. "Relationship between Fingerprint patterns and Multiple Intelligence among young adults in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra State." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 1 (2021): 349–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5594855.

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The field of neuroscience is fast emerging with the various types of intelligence becoming critical to the overall wellbeing of an individual. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between fingerprint patterns and multiple intelligence among young adults (18-26 years) in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra state. Two hundred and forty one subjects were enlisted in this study, comprising 140 females (58.1%) and 101 males (41.9%). Each subject filled the Howard Gardner model of Multiple intelligence test and were examined on the different forms of Multiple Intelligence: Linguist
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Shkurchenko, Anastasiia. "THE AESTHETICS OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE SCIENTIFIC TEXTS (IN TERMS OF TRANSLATION): EXPLICIT INTERTEXTUALITY AND ITS PRAGMATIC MODEL." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Actual problems of Ukrainian society development, no. 2 (January 21, 2025): 136–41. https://doi.org/10.20998/2227-6890.2024.2.22.

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The article addresses the issue of studying the non-fine expressiveness of English-language scientific texts and the means of its logical amplification. Various linguistic methods of analysis are used to examine linguists’ works, written in scientific language, for examples of explicit forms of such text expressiveness. The article also analyzes variations of intertextuality displaying as a universal phenomenon in scientific discourse within its established form of scientific texts. The conclusion presents the idea of applying various linguo-pragmatic models to analyze intertextuality from a b
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Lauro Grotto, Rosapia, Milos Borozan, and Giulia Battilotti. "Infinite Singletons and the Logic of Freudian Theory." Language and Psychoanalysis 10, no. 2 (2021): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7565/landp.v10i2.5795.

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The aim of this paper is to advance a formal description of the implicit logic grounding of the psychoanalytic theory. We therefore propose a new interpretation of the logical features of the Freudian unconscious process, starting from the Bi-logic formulation put forward by the Chilean psychoanalyst Matte Blanco. We conceive the universal undifferentiated state of the deep psychoanalytic Unconscious in terms of particular sets named infinite singletons, and we show how they can represent the logical foundations for a formal description of the Primary process. We first disclose some implicit a
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Lauro Grotto, Rosapia, Milos Borozan, and Giulia Battilotti. "Infinite Singletons and the Logic of Freudian Theory." Language and Psychoanalysis 10, no. 2 (2021): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7565/landp.v10i2.5795.

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The aim of this paper is to advance a formal description of the implicit logic grounding of the psychoanalytic theory. We therefore propose a new interpretation of the logical features of the Freudian unconscious process, starting from the Bi-logic formulation put forward by the Chilean psychoanalyst Matte Blanco. We conceive the universal undifferentiated state of the deep psychoanalytic Unconscious in terms of particular sets named infinite singletons, and we show how they can represent the logical foundations for a formal description of the Primary process. We first disclose some implicit a
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Lauro Grotto, Rosapia, Milos Borozan, and Giulia Battilotti. "Infinite Singletons and the Logic of Freudian Theory." Language and Psychoanalysis 10, no. 2 (2021): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7565/landp.v10i2.5795.

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The aim of this paper is to advance a formal description of the implicit logic grounding of the psychoanalytic theory. We therefore propose a new interpretation of the logical features of the Freudian unconscious process, starting from the Bi-logic formulation put forward by the Chilean psychoanalyst Matte Blanco. We conceive the universal undifferentiated state of the deep psychoanalytic Unconscious in terms of particular sets named infinite singletons, and we show how they can represent the logical foundations for a formal description of the Primary process. We first disclose some implicit a
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Ratushnyak, G., and V. Pankevych. "ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL INSULATION INDICATORS OF BUILDING ENCLOSURES BY LINGUISTIC VARIABLES." Modern technology, materials and design in construction 29, no. 2 (2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2020-2-77-86.

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The classification of the factors influencing decision-making at an estimation of thermal conductivity of a heat-insulating cover of the building is offered. The relationship between the parameters of the thermal state of the thermal insulation of buildings and its energy efficiency is presented in the form of a logical conclusion tree. The logical inference tree at the system level characterizes the ratio of parameters that affect thermal conductivity. To create a mathematical model for expert assessment of the technical condition of the thermal insulation of the building, it is advisable to
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Polyakov, O. M. "Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 5. Introduction to Logic." Discourse 6, no. 3 (2020): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-3-109-117.

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Introduction. The article continues the series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R–linguistics) and is devoted to an introduction to the logic of natural language in relation to the approach considered in the series. The problem of natural language logic still remains relevant, since this logic differs significantly from traditional mathematical logic. Moreover, with the appearance of artificial intelligence systems, the importance of this problem only increases. The article analyzes logical problems that prevent the application of classical logic methods to natural
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GOU, Lidan, Luying MA, and Ziyu ZHANG. "A study on the application of lexical chunks teaching in senior high school English writing under the i+1 input model." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 7, no. 1 (2025): 110. https://doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v7i1.3612.

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This study examines the application of lexical chunks teaching in high school English writing under the i+1 input model. English writing assesses linguistic ability, logical thinking, and cultural comprehension, yet students often struggle with vocabulary use and sentence diversity. To address these challenges, this research integrates lexical chunks teaching with the i+1 model to enhance writing skills. A systematic literature review and empirical data analysis confirm its effectiveness in improving accuracy and fluency. Additionally, the i+1 model supports vocabulary acquisition and language
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